name: ………………………... 3d shapes sturdy protective colourful
TRANSCRIPT
GCSE Product Design2012 Exam Topic
Name: ………………………..
Exam Revision TopicPackaging for
fragrance products
3D Shapes
Sturdy
Protective
Colourful
Exam Topic AnalysisTheme Signs &
Symbols
Printing Method
Aesthetics
Finishes
Material
• British Kite Symbol• European Standards
Symbol• Recyclable Symbol• Age symbol
• Lithography• Print Screening• Embossing• Block Printing
External - • Cardboard• Tin (Aluminium)
Internal – • Paper foam• Corrugated Cardboard
• Lamination• Paint• Varnish (metals
only)
Adhesives• PVA• Epoxy Resin• Acrylic Cement
• Vibrant Colours• Bold Text• Simplistic• Unique Shape• Minimal Writing• Window to see
product
Suggestions –• Ocean theme• Nature theme
Product Analysis Male Fragrance Cylinder Packaging
Drawing Practice – Cube Net
Recreate the cube net below.Be sure to use a RULER and pencil.
Drawing Practice -Rectangle Net
Recreate the cube net below.Be sure to use a RULER and pencil.
Drawing Practice – Cylinder Net
Recreate the cube net below.Be sure to use a RULER and pencil.
Internal Packaging
Paper Foam
Corrugated Cardboard• Good for protecting products
during transportation.• Recyclable.• Arch in the cardboard makes
it strong.• Easy to shape.
• 100% Biodegradable and recyclable.
• Can be moulded around product shape to protect products during transportation.
Finishes / AdhesivesLamination• Makes material more
durable.• Provides protection
against liquids.• Material given a shiny
surface
Paint• Range of colours
available.• Usually done by hand
(unless spray paint).• Does not offer any
protection.
Varnish• Available in matt or gloss.• Available as spray cans.• Protect the material below.• Use to coat woods and
metals.
Fini
shes
Fini
shes
Fini
shes
Adhesives
Printing TechniquesLithography
Screen Printing
Block Printing
Embossing
• Used to print on paper and card.
• Low cost method of printing.
• Provides clear images.
• Use to print on to a wide variety of materials including fabric, paper, and metal.
• Little waste of ink.• Only allows simple
designs.
• Used to print on paper and card fabrics.
• Simple method once stamp has been made.
• Stamps can be intricate or simple. Cutting them can be difficult by hand.
Can be used to emphasise :
• Part of a design.• As a surface finish or
paper or card.• To suggest a quality
product.
Section A - Design Criteria (Also known as – Design Specification)
Design Criteria : Reason :
1) Reason 1)
2) Reason 2)
3) Reason 3)
Design Criteria : EXAMPLE Reason : EXAMPLE
The box interior will be made from corrugated card.
Because it is recyclable and will protect the perfume from damage.
Write 3 Design Criteria points for your Fragrance Packaging:
Section A - Initial Design
Sketch one Design Idea for your fragrance packaging.
Include:- Net shape- Internal Packaging- Printing technique.
For this fragrance packaging design for either men or women.
In the exam you could be given a different target market.
KEYWORDSketch – A rough drawing.
May have feathery lines
Section A - Final DesignDraw your Final Design.
Ensure you have annotated your design using the information from the previous page.
KEYWORDS
Draw – The drawing should be very neat with NO
feathery lines.Should be detailed.
Annotation – Full sentences explaining a design.
Design Question – 3
What material would it be made from?What are the advantages / disadvantages?
Answer these questions for your DESIGN ANNOTATION.
What would the internal packaging be?How will it protect your product?Advantages / disadvantages?
What manufacturing process would you use?Advantages / disadvantages?
What printing technique would you use?Advantages / disadvantages?
What adhesive would you use?Advantages / disadvantages?
Equipment - School WorkshopName of equipment – Use – Safety Considerations -
Name of equipment – Use – Safety Considerations -
Name of equipment – Use – Safety Considerations -
Industry ProcessesName of process – Use – Safety Considerations -
Name of process – Use – Safety Considerations -
Name of process – Use – Safety Considerations -
Important TermsErgonomics Sustainability
Anthropometrics Recyclable
What does it mean? What does it mean?
What does it mean?What does it mean?
Important TermsQuality Control Quality Assurance
Just in time production CAD / CAM
What does it mean? What does it mean?
What does it mean?What does it mean?
Important TermsOne-off Production Batch Production
Mass Production Continuous Production
What does it mean? What does it mean?
What does it mean?What does it mean?
Signs & SymbolsSymbol
Symbol
Symbol
Symbol
Symbol
Symbol
Meaning & Example of use:
Meaning & Example of use:
Meaning & Example of use:
Meaning & Example of use:
Meaning & Example of use:
Meaning & Example of use:
Signs & SymbolsSymbol
Symbol
Symbol
Symbol
Symbol
Symbol
Meaning & Example of use:
Meaning & Example of use:
Meaning & Example of use:
Meaning & Example of use:
Meaning & Example of use:
Meaning & Example of use:
Materials – Paper & CardPaper/cardWhen working with paper/card materials candidatesshould:
be able to identify common papers such aslayout, cartridge, tracing, grid, card, corrugatedcard, duplex board, solid white board, understand the different properties anduses of such materials both as a mediafor communication and as a material formanufacturing products such as packaging;understand the availability of commoncomponents e.g. to fasten, seal, hang, pour, join,bind, index;
understand that many paper based boardsare laminated to other materials and that thecomposition can be adjusted to create differentproperties for specific purposes e.g. foil-backedfor food packaging;
understand the stock forms for paper/cardmaterials i.e. size, thickness, weight andcolour;have a basic understanding of the source of pulpand the primary processes involved in conversionto workable materials.
Cartridge PaperAdvantage –
Use -
Layout PaperAdvantage –
Use -
Tracing PaperAdvantage –
Use -
Solid White BoardAdvantage –
Use -
Corrugated Cardboard
Advantage –
Use -
Foam Core BoardAdvantage –
Use -
Materials – Timber (wood)
MahoganyAdvantage –
Use -
PineAdvantage –
Use -
TeakAdvantage –
Use -
AshAdvantage –
Use -
BeechAdvantage –
Use -
MDFAdvantage –
Use -
PlywoodAdvantage –
Use -
ChipboardAdvantage –
Use -
Block boardAdvantage –
Use -
Hard boardAdvantage –
Use -
Moral, Social, Ethical, Sustainability
Moral
Social
Ethical
Sustainability
Write a list of issues -
Write a list of issues -
Write a list of issues -
Write a list of issues -
Famous Designers
Alberto Alessi
Laszlo and George Biro
Ferdinand Porsche
Marcel Breuer
Philippe Starke
Volkswagen Beetle
Play Lounge Chair
Juicy Salif Lemon Squeezer
Wassily Chair
Biro Pen
TASK - Join up the designers, product images and product names.
Examination WordsCertain words and phrases are used in the Examination – You must understand
what they mean and be able to apply this knowledge when answering Examination questions.
Annotate - Add brief notes/reasons, to explain ideas, to an illustration – Remember that you must be critical/analytical in order to access the top range of marks.Calculate - Implies that a numerical answer is needed.Complete - Enter an answer in the space provided.Describe - State in words the important points of the topic.Dimension - Add measurements to a drawingDraw - Use a straight edge, pencil, fine-liner (Set square etc) to help
produce a Drawing e.g. Orthographic.Explain - Write an explanation of a topic / point that includes justification of the answer i.e. Why / How / Because etc.
Examination WordsDiscuss - Develop/debate an argument to justify your answer/point
of view etc.Evaluate - Assess/appraise once work against a criteria etc.Free Hand - Using a pencil, fine liner and your hand to produce an illustration or sketch without the use of rulers and drawing instruments etc.Give a reason - How / Why – a reason which applies knowledge of
this subject e.g. Expanded Polystyrene is used for packaging because …..
Sketch - Informal ‘freehand’ drawings to illustrate an idea / design or point, without the use of rulers and drawing instruments.
Label - Identify parts of a product / drawing etc. e.g. leader lines, key etc.
How to Annotate you designs
MaterialsWhat will you make the product from and WHY?EG. The product would be made from MDF because it is low cost, easy to shape and can be used with a variety
of finishes.
Always include the following when annotating in an exam question :
SafetyWhat are the health and safety issues of this product? How would you prevent them and
protect the user?EG. This product may have small parts I need to ensure this is mentioned on the packaging and provide an age
limit for the product.
FinishesWhat finish will you use to decorate the product
and WHY?EG. I will use varnish to finish the product because it will
provide a gloss finish and protect the product from liquids.
ManufactureHow would the product be made and WHY is this
method the best choice?EG.I would make this product using CAM. I would use
the laser cutter to cut the pieces because it is very precise and all the parts will be identical.
Target MarketHow does the product appeal to the target
market?How do you know this?
EG. This design would appeal to children as it has many functions and it is brightly coloured.
JoiningHow would the components be joined together
and WHY?Would you use a type of joint / adhesive / or
another method?EG. I would join the pieces together using PVA glue and
leave them to dry in a vice for added strength.