Naming Acids and Bases

Name HCl

Hyd

rogen ch

lor...

Hyd

roch

loric a...

Chloric acid

Perchloric

aci...

Chlorous a

cid

Hyp

ochloru

s ac..

.

17% 17% 17%17%17%17%

1. Hydrogen chloride2. Hydrochloric acid3. Chloric acid4. Perchloric acid5. Chlorous acid6. Hypochlorus acid

Name H2SO2

Hyd

rogen Sulfa

...

Hyd

rosu

lfuric

...

Sulfu

ric acid

Persulfu

ric ac..

.

Sulfu

rous a

cid

Hyp

osulfu

rous .

..

17% 17% 17%17%17%17%

1. Hydrogen Sulfate2. Hydrosulfuric acid3. Sulfuric acid4. Persulfuric acid5. Sulfurous acid6. Hyposulfurous acid

Name H3PO5

Hyd

rogen phosp

...

Hyd

rophosp

hic ...

Phosphoric

aci...

Perphosp

hic ac..

.

Phosphoro

us ac..

.

Hyp

ophosphoro

u...

17% 17% 17%17%17%17%

1. Hydrogen phosphite2. Hydrophosphic acid3. Phosphoric acid4. Perphosphic acid5. Phosphorous acid6. Hypophosphorous

acid

Name HClO3

Hyd

rogen ch

lor...

Hyd

roch

loric a...

Chloric acid

Perchloric

aci...

Chlorous a

cid

Hyp

ochloru

s ac..

.

17% 17% 17%17%17%17%

1. Hydrogen chloride2. Hydrochloric acid3. Chloric acid4. Perchloric acid5. Chlorous acid6. Hypochlorus acid

Name HNO2.

Hyd

rogen N

itri...

Hyd

ronitr

ic ac..

.

Nitr

ic acid

Pernitr

ic acid

Nitr

ous acid

Hyp

onitrous a

c...

17% 17% 17%17%17%17%

1. Hydrogen Nitrite2. Hydronitric acid3. Nitric acid4. Pernitric acid5. Nitrous acid6. Hyponitrous acid

Name Sr(OH)2

Stro

ntium (II)...

Stro

ntium Oxyg

...

Stro

ntium Oxyh

...

Stro

ntium Hydr...

Stro

ntinoic Ac..

.

Stro

ntium Dihy...

17% 17% 17%17%17%17%

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

1. Strontium (II) Hydroxide2. Strontium Oxygen

Hydrogen3. Strontium Oxyhydride4. Strontium Hydroxide5. Strontinoic Acid6. Strontium Dihydroxide

Name Fe(OH)3

Iron (II

I) Hyd

...

Iron Hydro

xide

Ironic

Acid

Iron (I)

Hydro...

Iron O

xyhyd

rid...

20% 20% 20%20%20%

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

1. Iron (III) Hydroxide

2. Iron Hydroxide3. Ironic Acid4. Iron (I) Hydroxide5. Iron Oxyhydride

Which of the following is not a characteristic of an acid?

Tastes s

our

pH is lo

wer th...

Reacts w

ith a ...

Turns l

itmus p

...

Produce

s H+ io

...

All answ

ers ar..

.

0% 0% 0%0%0%0%

1. Tastes sour2. pH is lower than 73. Reacts with a base

to form salt and water

4. Turns litmus paper blue

5. Produces H+ ions in water

6. All answers are correct

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Which of the following is not a characteristic of a base?

Tastes b

itter

pH is higher t

...

Reacts w

ith an...

Turns l

itmus p

...

Produce

s OH- i.

..

All answ

ers ar..

.

0% 0% 0%0%0%0%

1. Tastes bitter2. pH is higher than 73. Reacts with an acid

to form salt and water

4. Turns litmus paper blue

5. Produces OH- ions in water

6. All answers are correct

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Which of the following theories of an acid includes conjugate acids?

Arrhenius

Bronste

d-Lowry

Lewis

Kenzig

Woods

Tobure

n Sa

bol

Stoltz

0% 0% 0% 0%0%0%0%0%

1. Arrhenius2. Bronsted-Lowry3. Lewis4. Kenzig5. Woods6. Toburen7. Sabol8. Stoltz

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Which of the following acid/base theories defines an acid as a proton donor?

Arrhenius

Bronste

d-Lowry

Lewis

Kenzig

Woods

Tobure

n Sa

bol

Stoltz

0% 0% 0% 0%0%0%0%0%

1. Arrhenius2. Bronsted-Lowry3. Lewis4. Kenzig5. Woods6. Toburen7. Sabol8. Stoltz

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Which of the following acid/base theories defines an acid as accepting an electron pair?

Arrhenius

Bronste

d-Lowry

Lewis

Kenzig

Woods

Tobure

n Sa

bol

Stoltz

0% 0% 0% 0%0%0%0%0%

1. Arrhenius2. Bronsted-Lowry3. Lewis4. Kenzig5. Woods6. Toburen7. Sabol8. Stoltz

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Which of the following acid/base theories represents an acid as a formula beginning with “H”?

Arrhenius

Bronste

d-Lowry

Lewis

Kenzig

Woods

Tobure

n Sa

bol

Stoltz

0% 0% 0% 0%0%0%0%0%

1. Arrhenius2. Bronsted-Lowry3. Lewis4. Kenzig5. Woods6. Toburen7. Sabol8. Stoltz

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

What would the conjugate base be for this acid: H2SO4

+

H2SO

4

HSO

4+

HSO

42+ H

SO4

H3SO

4-

0% 0% 0%0%0%

1. H2SO4

2. HSO4+

3. HSO42+

4. HSO4

5. H3SO4-

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

What would the conjugate acid be for the following base: PO4

-2

PO4-3

HPO4-3

HPO4-2

HPO4-1

HPO4

H2PO4

0% 0% 0%0%0%0%

1. PO4-3

2. HPO4-3

3. HPO4-2

4. HPO4-1

5. HPO4

6. H2PO4

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

What would the acid be for the conjugate base: HCO3

-

HCO3-2

H2CO3-2

CO3-2

H2CO3+

H2CO3

0% 0% 0%0%0%

1. HCO3-2

2. H2CO3-2

3. CO3-2

4. H2CO3+

5. H2CO3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Identify the following compound AlBr3

Lewis

acid

Lewis

base

0%0%

1. Lewis acid2. Lewis base

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Identify the following compound NCl3

Lewis

acid

Lewis

base

0%0%

1. Lewis acid2. Lewis base

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

What is the name for this binary acid H3P

Phosphoro

us Ac..

.

Hyd

rophosp

hori...

Hyd

roniumPhosp

...

Hyd

rophosp

horo...

0% 0%0%0%

1. Phosphorous Acid

2. Hydrophosphoric acid

3. HydroniumPhosphoric acid

4. Hydrophosphorous acid

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

What are the units of Molarity?

Gram

s of s

olvent /

Moles .

.

Moles o

f solve

nt / Li

ters

..

Moles o

f solute

/ Lit

ers o...

Moles o

f solute

/ Gra

ms ..

0%10%

81%

10%

1. Grams of solvent / Moles of solute

2. Moles of solvent / Liters of solute

3. Moles of solute / Liters of solution

4. Moles of solute / Grams of solvent

Two moles of nitric acid molecules are dissolved in 0.5 L of solution. What is the molarity of the solution?

0.5 M

1 M

2 M

4 M

not liste

d

5%

14%

0%

81%

0%

1. 0.5 M 2. 1 M 3. 2 M 4. 4 M 5. not listed

Determine the number of moles of carbon tetrachloride needed to prepare 500.0 mL of 6.00 M carbon tetrachloride.

12.0 moles

3.00 x 103 m

oles

3.00 moles

83.3 moles

not liste

d

14%

0%

10%10%

67%

1. 12.0 moles2. 3.00 x 103 moles3. 3.00 moles 4. 83.3 moles5. not listed

Compute the molarity of a solution with 7.78 grams of FeO in 250.0 mL of solution.

0.0271 M

0.0541 M

0.866 M

0.433 M

not liste

d

10%15%

5%

60%

10%

1. 0.0271 M 2. 0.0541 M 3. 0.866 M 4. 0.433 M 5. not listed

Determine the number of grams of iron (II) oxide needed to prepare 100.0 mL of 0.200 M iron (II) oxide.

14.4 g

1.44 g

2.87 g

0.287 g

not liste

d

5%

57%

0%

10%

29%

1. 14.4 g2. 1.44 g 3. 2.87 g4. 0.287 g 5. not listed

153.8 g of CCl4 are dissolved to make a 4.000 M solution. What is the volume of the solution?

250.0 mL

250.0 L

38.45 L

0.02600 mL

not liste

d

0% 0% 0%0%0%

1. 250.0 mL2. 250.0 L3. 38.45 L4. 0.02600 mL

5. not listed

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26

The indicator is usually added to the

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

12% 12% 12% 12%12%12%12%12%

1. Equivalence point2. Neutralization point3. Titration 4. Titrant 5. Normality 6. Flask7. Buret8. Not listed

3 M sulfuric acid would have a normality of

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

17% 17% 17%17%17%17%1. 3 N2. 2 N3. 5 N4. 6 N5. 9 N6. Not listed

100.0 mL of 3.0 M sulfuric acid neutralizes 50.0 mL of sodium hydroxide. What is the molarity of the base?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

17% 17% 17%17%17%17%1. 12 M2. 6.0 M3. 3.0 M4. 1.5 M5. 0.33 M6. Not listed

100.0 mL of 3.000 M nitric acid neutralizes 3.000 M of aluminum hydroxide. How many mL of the base did you use?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

17% 17% 17%17%17%17%1. 100.0 mL2. 50.00 mL3. 33.33 mL4. 16.67 mL5. 8.333 mL6. Not listed