name ict based answers for life events in older age future scenario’s for independent living...
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Name
ICT based answers for life events in older age
Future scenario’sfor Independent Living Servicesin the EU
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TNO Information and Communication Technology
Customerobjectives
Scientific knowledge
Products & tools
Consultancy
TNO Information- and Communication Technology
Appliedknowledge
Testing
Prototyping
Funding: 30 % government / 70% contractTurnover: 40 million Euro Employees: 450 (TNO = 4500)
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Background of research project
• TNO Information and Communication Technologypartners: VUB University Brussels
empirica GmbH
• client: IPTS (Institute for Prospective Technological Studies)part of JRC, European Commission DG Research
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Research questions:
• What ILS-policies exist in the EU?
• What can we learn from ‘proven practices’ in this field?
• What scenario’s can be depicted to describe the future of ILS,
• What are the market opportunities and policy implications and recommendations for realising the ILS described in these scenario’s?
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The ageing person as part of its networks
4 life spheres cover all levels of networks
policy society
ageing person
informal network
formal networks
Wor
k/ac
tiviti
es
Health/impairment
Household
Mobili
ty
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Constituents of Independent Living
Physical mobility at home
Physical mobility outside home,
Familial support
Social support (core network)
Extended social network
Motor, sensory, tactile and cognitive capabilities
Basic ADL (personal hygiene, nutrition, etc.)
Medical treatment and health care Gainful employment
Voluntary work
Participatory and self-fulfillments needs
Psycho-social needsBasic and physical requirements
Learning
Partnership
Social recognitionHousekeeping / controlling the home
environment
Constituents ofIndependent
living
control,empowerment,
participation,independence,
autonomy,self-
determination,self-respect,self-reliance
Ability to quickly react to emergencies
Sense of security
Community / Societal, cultural and political participation
Level of needs
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Motor, sensory, tactile and cognitive capabilities
Physical mobility outside home
Sense of security
Physical mobility at home
Housekeeping / controlling the homeenvironment
Ability to quickly react to emergencies
Basic ADL (personal hygiene, nutrition, etc.)
Medical treatment and health care
Social support (core network)
Familial support
Partnership Gainful employment
Learning
Voluntary work
Social recognition
Community / Societal, cultural and political participation
Participatory and self-fulfillments needs
Psycho-social needsBasic and physical requirements
Constituents ofIndependent
living
control,empowerment,
participation,independence,
autonomy,self-
determination,self-respect,self-reliance
Level of needs
Extended social network
e-health applications, bio-sonsors,health information, prevention
tele-care applications, AmI
tele-monitoring, bio-sonsors, AmI
domotics, AmI
robotics, AmI
tele-monitoring, emergency systems
mobility support, transport information, public transport
assistive technologies, assistive devices, robotics, AmI
e-communication
e-communication, peer-services, video services,networking services
information, fora, e-communication,networking services, local services
e-work, CSCW,e-learning, information,assistive technologies
e-health applications,bio-sonsors, healthinformation,prevention
general purpose,e-learning, LLL tools,communication
General purpose,communication
Motor, sensory, tactile and cognitive capabilities
Physical mobility outside home
Sense of security
Physical mobility at home
Housekeeping / controlling the homeenvironment
Ability to quickly react to emergencies
Basic ADL (personal hygiene, nutrition, etc.)
Medical treatment and health care
Social support (core network)
Familial support
Partnership Gainful employment
Learning
Voluntary work
Social recognition
Community / Societal, cultural and political participation
Participatory and self-fulfillments needs
Psycho-social needsBasic and physical requirements
Constituents ofIndependent
living
control,empowerment,
participation,independence,
autonomy,self-
determination,self-respect,self-reliance
Level of needs
Extended social network
Motor, sensory, tactile and cognitive capabilities
Physical mobility outside home
Sense of security
Physical mobility at home
Housekeeping / controlling the homeenvironment
Ability to quickly react to emergencies
Basic ADL (personal hygiene, nutrition, etc.)
Medical treatment and health care
Social support (core network)
Familial support
Partnership Gainful employment
Learning
Voluntary work
Social recognition
Community / Societal, cultural and political participation
Participatory and self-fulfillments needs
Psycho-social needsBasic and physical requirements
Constituents ofIndependent
living
control,empowerment,
participation,independence,
autonomy,self-
determination,self-respect,self-reliance
Level of needs
Extended social network
e-health applications, bio-sonsors,health information, prevention
tele-care applications, AmI
tele-monitoring, bio-sonsors, AmI
domotics, AmI
robotics, AmI
tele-monitoring, emergency systems
mobility support, transport information, public transport
assistive technologies, assistive devices, robotics, AmI
e-communication
e-communication, peer-services, video services,networking services
information, fora, e-communication,networking services, local services
e-work, CSCW,e-learning, information,assistive technologies
e-health applications,bio-sonsors, healthinformation,prevention
general purpose,e-learning, LLL tools,communication
General purpose,communication
ICT enabling Independent Living Services
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Policies influencing (ICT supported) ILS
Motor, sensory, tactile and cognitive capabilities
Physical mobility outside home
Sense of security
Physical mobility at home
Housekeeping / controlling the homeenvironment
Ability to quickly react to emergencies
Basic ADL (personal hygiene, nutrition, etc.)
Medical treatment and health care
Social support (core network)
Familial support
Partnership Gainful employment
Learning
Voluntary work
Social recognition
Community / Societal, cultural and political participation
Participatory and self-fulfillments needs
Psycho-social needsBasic and physical requirements
Constituents ofIndependent
living
control,empowerment,
participation,independence,
autonomy,self-
determination,self-respect,self-reliance
Level of needs
Extended social network
Healthcare
policies
Disabilityand LongTerm Care
programmes
RTD and technologypolicies
Design for all policies
Disability policies andprogrammes
Labour marketregulation, active labour
market policies
e-learning policies
pro
-acc
ess
po
lic
ies
anti
-dis
crim
inat
ion
po
lic
ies
e-Inclusion policies
Design for all policies
Telecomms and ISpolicies
Motor, sensory, tactile and cognitive capabilities
Physical mobility outside home
Sense of security
Physical mobility at home
Housekeeping / controlling the homeenvironment
Ability to quickly react to emergencies
Basic ADL (personal hygiene, nutrition, etc.)
Medical treatment and health care
Social support (core network)
Familial support
Partnership Gainful employment
Learning
Voluntary work
Social recognition
Community / Societal, cultural and political participation
Participatory and self-fulfillments needs
Psycho-social needsBasic and physical requirements
Constituents ofIndependent
living
control,empowerment,
participation,independence,
autonomy,self-
determination,self-respect,self-reliance
Level of needs
Extended social network
Motor, sensory, tactile and cognitive capabilities
Physical mobility outside home
Sense of security
Physical mobility at home
Housekeeping / controlling the homeenvironment
Ability to quickly react to emergencies
Basic ADL (personal hygiene, nutrition, etc.)
Medical treatment and health care
Social support (core network)
Familial support
Partnership Gainful employment
Learning
Voluntary work
Social recognition
Community / Societal, cultural and political participation
Participatory and self-fulfillments needs
Psycho-social needsBasic and physical requirements
Constituents ofIndependent
living
control,empowerment,
participation,independence,
autonomy,self-
determination,self-respect,self-reliance
Level of needs
Extended social network
Healthcare
policies
Disabilityand LongTerm Care
programmes
RTD and technologypolicies
Design for all policies
Disability policies andprogrammes
Labour marketregulation, active labour
market policies
e-learning policies
pro
-acc
ess
po
lic
ies
anti
-dis
crim
inat
ion
po
lic
ies
e-Inclusion policies
Design for all policies
Telecomms and ISpolicies
Healthcare
policies
Disabilityand LongTerm Care
programmes
RTD and technologypolicies
Design for all policies
Disability policies andprogrammes
Labour marketregulation, active labour
market policies
e-learning policies
pro
-acc
ess
po
lic
ies
anti
-dis
crim
inat
ion
po
lic
ies
e-Inclusion policies
Design for all policies
Telecomms and ISpolicies
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Examples: ILS-Policies in the EU
• Specific ICT policies directed towards empowering family / informal carers
• Belgium, UK
• Anti-discrimination legislation exists that promotes ICT • Denmark, UK
• Employment policies on role of ICT in old age• Netherland, Finland
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Scenario A:
Political-economicCentral role of market
Political-economicCentral role of government / public
sector
Socio-culturalIndividual among
individuals
Socio-culturalNew Collectivism
Scenario B:Scenario C:
Scenario D:
Foresight Scenarios
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Lessons: Adoption barriers for realizing the potential of ICT-based ILS
• Low ICT use and/or acceptance in the health care sector
• In particular, low ICT use by elderly (EU average)
• Miss-match between supply and demand• Usability, usefulness, functionality, affordability, privacy• Insufficient integrated approach of user needs
• Ethical issues• Control of decision, privacy rules, intrusiveness,
critical technologies: risks and responsibilities
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Issues
• ILS development need policies adressing user needs/contexts
• More holistic policy approach: too much fragmentation now
• informal carers are neglected
• too little awareness of ICT-ILS potential: awareness!
• too much market driven approach: innovation is never without risks
• myth of ICT-ILS as only costs/staff saver needs dismantling
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Next:
• context for debate
• shared understanding
• basis for policy and strategy building
• consensus building between DGs
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