NAME INDEX

Abegglen, J. (on occupational mobility), 234n.

Abell, H. C. (on the present-day agricul­tural ladder ), 586n.

Aberhart, William, 384, 385, 387-8, 389, 393, 395, 518-19

Aberle, D. F. (on fathers), 12On. Aclcroyd, A. 0., 262n. Adams, Brooks, 391n. Adams, Stuart (on origins of American

occupational elites), 234n., 237, 238n.

Alexander, Fred, 484n. (on Canadians and Americans, differ­

ences), 481n. Alford, Robert R, 382, 439n., 45On.

(on dass and voting, Canada, U.S., Australia, Britain), 492n.

(on party and sodety), 419n. ( on the sodal bases of political deavage

in 1962), 410-38, 464n. ( on sodal dass and elections ), 446, 449

Alline, Henry, 393 Anderson, Grace, 382

(on religious affiliations and secular at­titudes and behaviour), 445n.

(on voting behaviour and the ethnic-religious variable), 439-50

Andre, rabM, 522n. Arensberg, C. M., 126n. Ares, Father Richard (on the French

language in Canada), 647 Armstrong, John A. (on Ulcrainian

nationalism), 652n. Arnold, Thurman (on legitimacy of capi­

talism), 757n. Arnould, L. (on French view on immigra­

tion),55n.

Bach, M.:

(on prayer meetings), 501n. (on Unity Movement), 515n.

Balcer, Leon, 599n. Baldwin, Robert, 389 Bales, Robert F., 96n. Balikd, Asen, 594n., 596n., 816, 819n.,

821,824n. Bardy, Gustav, 522n. Bavelas, Alex, 101n. Beck, J. M. (on party images in Canada),

411n. Becker, Howard S. (on criminal values),

785n. Beegle, J. A., 346-7 Belanger, Pierre (on socio-economic

factors in early school-Ieaving), 251 Bell, Daniel (on mass sodety in the use of

extremist movements), 463 Bell, Norman W., 109n.

(on children), 137n. Bell, W. M., 488n. Bell, WendelI, 144n. Bendix, Reinhard, 741n.

(on Max Weber), 3n. (on sodal mobility), 234n., 725n.

Benedek, T. (on family), 135n. Bennett, W. A. C., 451 Bernier, Mgr. Paul (on the parish) , 522n.,

525n., 527n. Bernonville, Count Jacques de, 56-7n. Berry, B. (on a COinmon culture), 643 Berton, Pierre (on failings of the church),

576 BisselI, Claude T.:

(on American image in Canada), 485 (on American inHuence in Canaman

and Australian literature ), 486 Blau, P. M. (on occupational choice: a

conceptual framework), 270

853

854 Name Index

Blishen, B. R., 237n., 670, 742, 75On. (occupational dass scale), 726, 727,

730 (on a socio-economic index for occu-

pations in Canada), 741-53 Bloch, D. A. (on children), 125n. Blumer, H., 471n. Boat, Marion D., 144n. Bobula, Ida, 173n. Bock, Philip K., 817n. Bodsworth, F., 115n. Borrie, W. D., 93n. Bossard, James H. 5., 18On. Bourassa, Henri (attack on Laurier' s im-

migration policy), 55 Boyd, Hugh, 399n. Braden, C. S. (on Unity Truth), 515n. Brady, Alexander:

(on democracy in Canada and Australia) ,483n., 486n.

(on democracy in the dominions), 598n.

Braithwaite, J. W. (on community con­sideration in prison treatment), 791n.

Brazeau, J acques, 267, 354n. (on the practice of medicine in

Montreal), 313-28 Brebner, J. B., 386n. Bressard, M. (on occupational mobility in

France), 717,718 Breton, Albert, 604n. Breton, Raymond, 267, 592, 669

(on the absorption of immigrants ), 21 (on ethnie differences in status),

683-701 (on institutional completeness of ethnie

communities), 77-94, 611n., 633n. (on occupational preferences of

Canadian high-school students), 269-94

(on perceptions of relative economic and political advantages of ethnic groups in Canada), 604-28

Brinton, Crane, 463n. Britnell, G. E., 398n. Brooks, Nancy, 366n. Brown, G. W. (on Methodist Church),

387n. BrucMsi, Jean, 55n. Brunet, Michel (on Confederation), 707n. Bryce, J ames:

(on Australian dissociation from Britain), 486n.

(on lack of demagogism in Canada), 489-90

Burehinal, Lee G.: (on farm-non-farm differences in reli­

gious beliefs and practices), 575n. (on kin family network), 141n., 148n.

Burgess, E. W.: ( defining assimilation), 636 (on family), 172n.

Burnet, Jean, 399n. Burstyn, Hyman,741n.

Cameron, Wm. Bruce, 464n. Campbell, Angus, 221 Camu, Pierre:

(on the people), 20, 22-51 (on population increase), 629nn.

Cance, Adrien, 522n. Cantril, H. (on political apathy of the

poor),471n. Caouette, Real, 708 Carpenter, Niles, 18On. Cartwright, Dorwin (on group

dynamies), 101n. Cassidy, Florence G., 178n. Caster, G. H. (on children), 137n. Chew, Ruth, 512, 513 Choque, Father Charles, 569n. Clairmont, Donald H. J., 826n.

(on repetitive delinquency in northem communities), 830

Clark, Glenn, 512 Clark, S. D., 382, 386n., 395n., 48On.

(on the Anglican Church and the Conservative Party), 449

(on church and sect in Canada), 583, 584, 762

(on political freedom in Canada and U.S.),489

(on religious sects and politics), 382, 384-95,583

Clauseo, John A., 778n. Clegg, Hugh (on Australian contempt for

law),491 Clemmer, Donald (on the prison commu­

nity), 796n., 797n. Cloward, Richard A. (on prison socializa­

tion ), 80On. Cohen, Albert K., 223n., 830

(on gang values ), 785 (on juvenile delinquency), 773n.

Cohen, Ronald, 818n. Coleman, James 5.:

( on equality of educational oppor­tunity), 271n.

(on union democracy), 474n. Connell, W. F. (on equalitarian values in

Australian schools), 482-3

Cooperstock, Henry (on co-operative fanning),337-52

Corbett, David: ( on contributions of immigrants ), 63On. (on ethnic voting), 602 (on French-Canadian nationalism), 56

Counts, George S., 741n. Cowan, H. I. (on British immigration),

58n. Cox, Harvey (on secularization), 587n. Crawford, R M. (on Australian image),

486 Creery, Tim, 647n. Crespi, Irving (on Goldwater support),

47On. Cressey, Donald R:

( on prison socialization), 80On., B01n. (on status in prison), 790n., 794n.

Cuber, John F. (defining assimilation), 636

Cunha, Euclides de, 386n.

Darknell, Frank, 591 (on ethnic assimilation and differen­

tiation ), 593-603 Darvas, J6zef, 173n. Davidson, W. (on Jehovah's Witnesses),

512n. Davies, James C.:

( on political apathy of the poor), 471n. ( on poverty and revolution), 463-4

Dawson, C. A., 480n. DentIer, R A. (on big city drop-outs),

271n. Dewis, E. V. T., 313n. Dion, Father, 705 Dooley, D. J. (on party images in

Canada),411n. Don\ Claude, 99n. Douglas, T. C., 404 Downey, Lawrence K. (on a Canadian

image of education), 213-14 Dubin, Robert, 219n. Duffy, Robert (on Quebec schools), 76On. Duncan, Otis Dudley (on a socio-

economic index), 742, 743, 744 Dunning, R W. (on economic change in

N orthern Ojibwa social structure), 201-7

Duplessis, Maurice, 705, 709 Durkheim, Emile, 7, 344n. Dynes, Russel R:

( on rural dergymen), 583n. (on rurality, migration, sectarianism),

584

Name Index 855

Eaton, J. W., 344n., 345n., 346n. Eggan, Fred, 2oon., 207 Eggleston, Frederick W., 482 Eisenstadt, S. N., 77n.

(on archetypal patterns of youth) , 219n.

( on the process of absorption of new immigrants in Israel), 79n.

Erickson, C. (on British trade unions and emigration), 6On.

Eustis, H. (on boys), 125n.

Falardeau, Jean-C., 522n., 527n., 529n. ( on the parish as an institutional type),

521-38, 574n. Ferguson, George A., 96n. Festinger, Leo, 778n.

(on a theory of social comparison processes ), 685n.

FilImore, C. B., 512 Fine, Nathan, 396n. Finlayson, A. (on internal migrants),

732n. Firey, Walter, 182n. Fleming, W. G.:

(on change in the sex ratio in universities), 247

(on socia! dass and education), 250-1, 258, 261, 264n.

Flexner, Abraham, 804n. Floud, Jean, 237n. Flügel, J. C. (on family), 135n. Form, W. (on industrial sociology), 239n. Forsey, E. A. (on immigration and un-

employment), 64 Fossum, Paul, 396n. Francis, E. K., 634n. Frazier, Franklin (on the Negro family in

U.S.), 141n. Freedman, Deborah (on rural migrants to

city), 585n. Freedman, Ronald (on rural migrants to

city), 585n. Freiman, Donald J., 741n.

Galitzi, E. A., 93n. Garigue, Philippe:

(on the French-Canadian farnily) , 151-66

(on French-Canadian kinship ), 141n., 144n., 145n.

(on Italians), 594n. Gates, C. M. (on British immigration),

58n. Gauthier, Isidore, 708

856 Name Index

Gerin, Lean, 521n., 708n. (on the cure in French Canada), 574n. (on importance of parish), 529

Giffen, P. J., 772 (on druDkenness), 802-4

Girard, A. (on occupational mobility in France),718

Glass, D. V. (on social mobility in Britain), 234n., 716, 717, 764n.

Glazer, Nathan: (on ethnic groups in America), 596n. (on the melting-pot process), 659n.

Glick, Paul (on American families ), 142, 146

Glorieux, Ch. P. (on the parish) , 525n. Goffman, Erving, 783, 784n., 801 Gollan, Robin, 486n. Goode, William (on illegitimacy in the

Caribbean), 141n. Goodrlch, Carter (on Australian frontier ),

484n. Gordon, Milton M.:

( defining assimilation), 636 (on assimilation in America), 659n. (on cultural and structural levels of

assimilation), 597n. Gorer, Geoffrey (on English appreciation

of police), 491 Gower, C. C. B., 490n. Greer, Scott, 144n. Grigg, C. M. (on community of orienta­

tion and occupational aspirations of ninth-grade students), 269

Groulx, AbM Lionel, 707 ( advocate of separate French Canada) ,

56 (vs. AbM Maheux), 56n.

Guindon, Hubert, 669 ( on religion and politics in Quebec),

585n. (on social unrest, social class, and

Quehec's bureaucratic revolution), 702-10

Guttman, Louis, 778n.

Haliburton, Thomas Chandler, 485 Hall, John:

(on the social grading of occupations), 727,741n.

(on social mobility in Britain), 712 Hall, Oswald, 201n., 314n., 327

(on girls' and boys' world), 215-17 (on migration to Canada), 629n. ( on the stages of a medical career) ,

239n., 310 (on transition from school to work),

247n., 252, 3Hn. HalloweIl, A. I. (on cross-cousin

marriage ), 207 Hansen, Marcus Lee (on third-generation

immigrants ), 595n. Hatt, P. K.:

( on evaluation of jobs and occupations), 237, 238n.

(on occupation and social stratification), 701

Hawthom, H. B., 539n., 594n. (on the Doukhobors of British

Columbia), 634n. (on protecting boundaries), 35On.

Herberg, Will: (on melting-pot process), 659n. (on religion, important for self-identi­

fication and "belongingness"), 448 Herbison, Hugh (on Doukhobor religion),

539-62 Hicks, John D., 396n. Hodge, Robert W., 741n. Hollingshead, A. B. (on mental i1lness and

class structure), 804 Homans, George C., 101n. Honigmann, John J., 772, 818n., 821n.,

824, 825n., 826n. (on social disintegration in five north­

em Canadian communities), 815-31

Hourwich, Isaac, 175n. Howe, Joseph, 389 Hughes, Emmet (on decreasing inHuence

of religion), 576n. Hughes, Everett C., 366n., 373n., 375n.,

48On., 521n., 531n., 669 (on French Canada), 56n. (on social stratification), 671-82

Hure!, W. Burton, 17On.

Illsley, R. (on interna! migrants), 732n. Illyefalvi, Lajos J., 173n. Illyes, Gyula, 173n. Infeld, H. (on ethnic assimilation), 95 Infleld, H. F. (on co-operative communi-

ties) , 345n., 347n. Inkeles, A. (on occupational prestige),

726n., 741n. Innis, H. A., 386n., 391n. Irelan, Lola M. (on interest in dentistry:

a pilot study of high school students ), 304n.

lronside, H. G. (on Plymouth Brethren), 508n.

Irvine, W. P. (on analysis of voting shifts in Quebec), 464n.

Jackson, R. W. B. (on the problem of numbers in university enrolment), 247n.

James, Canon W. J. R., 566 Jaszi, Oscar, 612n. Jewett, Pauline (on voting in the 1960

federal by-elections), 441n., 444n. Jocas, Yves de, 669

(on occupational mobility in Quebec), 234n., 711-23

Johnson, Harry M., 2n. Johnson, J. W., 389 Johnson, Rodrigue, 604n. Jones, Arthur R., Jr. (on rural and urban

church ), 575n. Jones, D. Caradog (on social grading of

occupations), 727, 741n. Jones, Frank E., 97n., 592

(on attitudes toward immigrants in a Canadian city), 21, 95-104

( on minorities), 172n. ( on social origins of high-school

teachers), 234-41 (on socialization of infantry recruit),

353-65 (on some social consequences of immi­

gration for Canada), 629-35 Josephson, M. (on business elite), 762n. J oslyn, C. S., 234n.

Kahl, loseph A. (on values of the various c asses) , 471n.

Kanigan, Gerry, 184n. Kapoustin (Doukhobor leader), 554, 559 Kasahara, Y oshiko:

(on Canada' s metropolitan centres ) , 67-76

(on the concentration of population), 20

Katz, Daniel, 180n., 778n. Kaye, V. J.:

(on contribution of Ukrainian immi­grants), 63On.

(on early Ukrainian settlements in Canada), 653n.

(on the ethnic vote), 601 Keller, S. (on ambition and social class),

683n.,700 Kelloway, Rev. F., 504n. Kelsall, R. K. (on self-recruitrnent in four

professions), 31On. Key, V. 0., Jr. (on setting-off of political

movements ), 463 Keyfitz, Nathan, 717

(on changing Canadian population), 629n., 63On.

Name Index 857

(on the growth of population in Canada ), 23n.

(on new patterns in the birth rate), 28-9

Killian, Lewis M. (on participation in re-form), 463

Kimball, S. T., 126n. King, E. J., 487n. Kirk, J erome (on status and protest),

47On. Kirkpatrick, A. M. (on prisons and their

products), 79On., 792n. Kluckbohn, Clyde, 361n.

(on family), 124n. Knill, William D. (on the adolescent so­

ciety of the high school), 218-22 Knupfer, Genevieve, 471n. Kob, J. (on definition of the teacher' s

role ), 238n. Kohn, Nathan, Jr. (on some motives for

entering dentistry), 305 Kolesnikoff (Doukbobor leader), 554 Komarovsky, M., 143 Koos, Earl Lomon, 178n. Kosa, John, 631n.

(on Hungarian immigrants), 594n. (on Hungarian marriage and family in

Canada), 167-83

Lambert, Wallace E., 592 (on attitudes toward immigrants in a

Canadian community), 21, 95-104 Lanctot, Gustave, 529n. Landon, Fred, 385n. Lane, R. E., 471n. Lane, Robert R. (on lack of sophistication

of the poor), 474n. Lang, S. E. (on history of education in

Manitoba),656n. Laporte, Pierre, 604n. Larsen, Vernon W.:

(on increasing costs of the church), 58On.

(on the !arger parish plan), 581n. (on rural and urban clergymen),

582-3n. Laurier, Wilfrid, 55, 58, 60 Laval, Mgr. de, 529 Lazarfeld, Paul, 778n. Leavitt, H. J., 101n. Lebret, J. (on Catholic Action move­

ment), 536n. Lee, John A., 592

(on cultural and structural assimilation in an urban environment), 636-47

858 Name Index

Lefcowitz, Myron S. (on interest in dentistry: a pilot study of high school students ), 304n.

Leighton, Alexander (on the concept of social distintegration), 816, 817

Leighton, Dorothea, 361n. Leieu, Claude (on the Poujadist move­

ment),469 Lengyel, Emil, 17On. Lenski, Gerhard (religion and voting),

446n. Lesage, Jean, 663, 705 Levy, Marion, 2n., 4n. Lewis, Claudia (on Doukhobor farnily),

184-200 Lewis, Oscar, 471n. LieH, Pearl Jacobs (on French-Canadian

parish), 521n. Liell, J ohn, 223n. Linton, Ralph (on status), 712 Lionberger, H. F. (on adoption of new

ideas and practices), 475n. Lipset, S. M., 382, 383, 471n., 741

(on C.C.F. in Saskatchewan), 601 (on C.C.F. support), 468-9 (on Coughlinites, McCarthyites, and

Birchers), 467n. (on the early C.C.F. support of the

well-to-do farmer), 475 (on political man), 41On. (on the poor's low ability to protest),

473 (on the poor' s support of protest

parties), 473, 474n. (on social mobility), 234n., 725n. (on social structure and political

activity), 396-409 ( on standard of living and participation

in reform), 463 (on a theory of social mobility), 683,

684 (union democracy), 474n. (on value diHerences among English­

speaking democracies), 478-93 Lipson, Leslie (on the politics of

equality ), 483 Locke, H. J. (on family), 172n. Logan, H. A. (on unions and immigra­

tion), 61n., 63n. Loomis, C. P., 346, 347 Loosley, Elizabeth (on family and

socialization), 109-39, 137n. Lordly, Peter, 186, 187 Lower, A. R. M., 54n.

(on the Prairie immigrant), 656n. Lubell, S. (on ethnic support in American

politics), 601 Lunt, P. S., 375n. Lysenko, Vera, 656n.

McCleery, Richard (on eHects of prison), 800

Macdonald, Sir J ohn A. (on government), 54n.

McDonald, John C., 267 (on occupational preferences of

Canadian high sehool students), 269-94

McDougall, Duncan M. (on immigration into Canada), 23n., 25n., 629n.

McFarlane, Bruce, 267, 354n. (on girls' and boys' world), 215-17 (on recruitment to dentistry), 299-312 (on transition from school to work),

247n., 252, 311n. McFeat, Tom, 354n. MaeGregor, S. A. (on rural Ontario and

its health problems), 309n. McIlwraith, T. F., 201n. McInnis, S. E., 53n. Mackenzie, Jeanne:

(on "Americanization" of Australia), 481n.

(on Australian attitude toward work), 482

(on Australian eonformity), 489n. (on Australian contempt for laws), 491 (on Australian egalitarianism), 482,

492 (on Australian frontier ), 484 (on Australian toleration of eorrup­

tion),490 Mackenzie, William Lyon, 385, 389 MeWilliams, Carey (on Jews in marginal

businesses ), 761n. Maheux, AbM (vs. AbM GrouIx), 56n. Majumdar, D. N., 207n. Maltby, L. F. (on ehild guidanee), 115n. Malthus, Thomas (on population), 19 Mann, W. E., 772

(on sect and eult in Western Canada), 501-20, 583n., 584

(on the social system of a slum), 785n. (on socialization in a medium-security

reformatory), 782-801 Mann, William R.:

(on dental education), 305n., 308n. (on recruitment to dentistry), 311n. (on self-recruitment in dentistry),

31On. Marai, Sandor,173n. March, Roman, 223n.

Marden, C. F. (on sodal minorities), 646n.

Marx, Karl, 9 Matthews, John Pengweme:

(on Canadian and Australian intellec­tuals),486

(on T. C. Haliburton's Sam Slick), 485 Maude, Aylmer, 547 Mayer, K. (on ethnic groups in Switzer­

land), 57n. Meiers, J. I. (on group psychotherapy),

513n. Meisel, John, 4100., 425n., 439n., 444n.

(on religious affiliation and electoral behaviour), 441n., 444n.

Mendel, G. A., 990. Merton, Robert K., 3500., 830 Meyer, G. (on sodal minorities), 646n. Michael, John A., 442n. Middleton, R., 269 Mignault, P. B. (on the parish), 527n.,

529n. Miller, D. C. (on industrial sociology),

2390. Miller, Nonnan, 372n. Miller, S. M. (on sodal mobility), 725n. Mills, C. W., 77n., 763n. Miner, Horace, 521n.

(on importance of parish), 529-30 (on Quebec), 56n. (on sons entering the priesthood),

585n. Minville, Esdras, 56 Mirek, Father (on the parish), 528n. Moorhouse, Hopkins, 406n. Mare, Douglas M.:

(on the dental student - choice of career in dentistry), 2990.

(on some motives for entering dentist­ry),305

Morin, J.-Y. (on social dass and educa­tion in Quebec), 258n., 259

Moynihan, Daniel Patrick (on the melting-pot process), 6590.

Mukherjee, R. (on social mobility in Britain),712

Murray, Walter C. (on history of educa­tion in Saskatchewan), 656n.

M yrdal, Gunnar (on political apathy), 396, 407n., 409n.

Naegele, Kaspar (on Canadian society), 1-18,4800.

(on fathers), 1200. Nearing, Scott, 5040. Niebuhr, H. R. (on denominationalism),

Name Index 859

762 Nonas, Richard, 823n. North, C. C. (on valuation of jobs and

occupations), 237, 238n. Nye, F. Ivan (on scaling delinquent be­

haviour), 778n.

Ohlin, Lloyd E. (on prison values), 801 O'Neil, Father, 705 Orenstein, A. H. (on community of resi­

dence and occupational choice), 2700.

Owen, Robert, 351-2

Pack, Edmund, 824 Panskiwsyj, Kost (on recreational folk

dancing), 660n. Park, R. E.:

(defining assimilation), 636 (on human migration and the marginal

man), 140 Parker, Seymour (on self-reliance among

native peoples), 830 Parsons, Talcott, 4n., 124n., 388n., 5940.

(on the sodal system), 96, 354n., 478n., 812n.

(on urban family), 631n. Peel, B. B. (on religious camp meetings),

505n. Pelletier, A. J. (on immigration before

World War II), 55n. Peteh, H. E., 223n. Peter the Great, 545 Petersen, W.:

(on a general typology of migration), 93n.

( on immigration policy), 632n. (on planned migration), 95n. (on the rate of immigration), 20

Phelan, U. C. (on migration), 52n. Pinard, Maurice, 382-3, 592, 604n.

(on poverty and political movements), 462-77

(on Sodal Credit support and eco­nomic conditions), 462n.

(on status and protest), 470n. Pineo, Peter C.:

(on the extended family in a working­dass area), 140-50

(on occupational prestige in Canada), 742

Pobirohin (Doukhobor leader), 554 Podmore, F., 352n. Porter, John, 3000., 670

(on economic elite and social sb'uc­ture), 234n., 685n., 754-68

860 Name Index

(on immigration), 64 (on occupational prestige in Canada),

742 (on social dass and education), 242-64

Porter, McKenzie (on Leon Koerner), 762n.

Potter, Harold (on ethnic structure of Canadian community), 594n.

PouIin, Gonzalve (on history of parish) , 521n., 529n.

Pouliot, J.-F. (on the parish), 527n., 529n.

Price, C. A. (on immigration and group settlement), 93n.

Price, Leolin, 49On. PriestIey, J. B., 488-9 Pringle, J. D. (on Australia), 493n. Prompsault, J. H. R, 527n. PuIIman, Douglas, 99n.

Raditsa, Bogdan (on dash of two immi-grant generations), 655n.

Radvanszky, BeIa, 173n. Rashleigh, Edward, 354n. Redlich, F. C. (on mental ilIness and dass

structure ), 804 Reed, L. S. (on healing cults), 513n. Reid, H. R. Y., 178n. Reiss, Ira L. (on sexual codes in teen-age

culture), 218n. Reynolds, Lloyd G. (on British immi­

grants), 59n., 6On., 77n., 633n. Richardson, Alan (on assimilation of

British immigrants in Australia), 96 Richmond, Anthony H., 670

(on social mobility of immigrants in Canada ), 724-40

Roberts, W. Glynn, 262n. Robin, Martin, 382

(on the social basis of party politics in British Columbia), 451-61

Robson, George (on the "March on Ottawa" ), 400

Robson, Reginald A. H. (on sociological factors affecting recruitment into the academic profession), 295-8

Rocher, Guy, 669 (on occupational mobility in Quebec),

234n., 711-23 Rodman, Hyman, 354n. Rogers, E. M., 475n. Rogoff, Natalie (on occupational mobili­

ty), 234n., 713, 718, 719 Rorem, C. Rufus, 401n. Roseborough, Howard, 669

(on ethnic differences in status), 683-701

(on perceptions of relative economic and political advantages of ethnic groups in Canada), 604-28

Rosen, Bernard C., 446 Rosenberg, Louis (on Jews) , 332n. Ross, Aileen D., 369n., 37On.

(on honorific roles), 767n. (on philanthropy and business career),

366-77 Rossi, P. (occupational prestige), 726n.,

741n. Roy, J. Edmond, 529n. Rumilly, R, 55n. Runciman, W. G., 464n.

(on achievement and goals), 700 Ryder, Nonnan B. (on components of

Canadian population and growth) , 23n., 63On.

Ryerson, Egerton, 385, 389, 395

St. Laurent, Louis, 58 Sametz, Z. W. (on the people), 20, 22-51 Samson, Delbert A. (on differences be-

tween the rural and urban church), 575n.

Sanders, Byme Hope, 41On. Saunders, E. M. (on Baptists), 385n. Sauve, PauI, 705 Sauvy, Alfred (on population), 54n. Scarrow, Howard M. (on federal-

provincial voting patterns in Canada),411n.

Schiller, Friedrich, 13 SchuItes, R M., 523n. Schwartz, Mildred, 99n., 591

(on ethnic assimilation and differentia­tion), 593-603

Scott, John F. (on delinquent behaviour), 778n.

Scott, Thomas, 54n. Scott, W., 237n. Seeley, J. R, 112n.

(on family and socialization), 109-39 Seidman, Joel (on unions), 333n. Sewell, W. H. (on community of resi­

dence and occupational choice), 269-70

Shadlow, CaroI, 223n. Sheffield, E. F. (on university and college

enrolment), 248n., 76On. Shepard, Herbert A. (on Iabour unions),

329-36 Shevchenko, Taras, 652, 653 Shils, Edward A., 4n., OOn.

Short, James F., Jr.: (on juvenile aelinquency), 773n. (on scaling delinquent behaviour),

778n. Shuhnan,AUTed,192n. Siegel, Paul M., 741n. Silver, J. W., 612n. Sim, R. Alexander (on family and social-

ization), 109-39 Simmel, G. (on conflict), 86n. Simpson, G. E. (on minorities), 172n. Sissons, C. B., 656n.

(on Egerton Ryerson), 389n. Skwarok, J. (on Ukrainian settlers and

their schools), 656n. Smelser, Neil J. (on apathy of the poor),

471 Smith, Joseph, 394 Solomon, David N., 354n. Sorokin, Pitirim A. (on inter-generation

occupational mobility), 7U Sorokin, S., 548 Spiro, M., 345, 348n. Srole, Leo (on social systems of American

ethnic groups), 96, 175n. Star, Shirley A., 778n. Stephenson, Richard M. (on mobility

orientation and stratification), 241n., 269,270

Stevenson, L. G. (on women in the medi­cal profession), 312n.

Stinchcombe, Arthur L.: (on rebellion in high school), 271D. (on social dass and access to private

places), 802n. Stouffer, Samuel A. (on measurement

and prediction), 99n., 778n. Suchman, Edward A., 778n. Sumner, W. G., 525 Sussman, Marvin B. (on kin family net­

work), 141n., 148n. Sweetser, Dorrian Apple, 142 Sykes, Gresham M.:

( on prisoner' s code), 784n. (on the society of captives), 8Un.

Taft, Ronald, 96 ( on Australian values), 481n.

Talbot, Nell Snow (on women in dentist­ry),312

Taussig, F. W., 234n. Tawney, R. H. (on Protestantism and

capitalism), 762 Taylor, Lee (on rural and urban church),

575n.

Name Index 861

Taylor, N. W. (on French Canadians' business goals), 684

Thomas, W. I., 171n., 172n. (on the Polish peasant in Europe and

America), 93n. Thompson, B. (on internal migration),

732n. Thompson, C., 124n. Timliri, Mabel (does Canada need more

people?), 63On. Tolstoy, Leo, 555 Tremblay, Arthur:

(on early school-Ieaving in Quebec), 251

(on university attendance in French Canada) , 76On.

Trevor-Roper, H. R. (on nationalism of minorities),651

Trine, Ralph Waldo, 512 Trotsky, Leon, 463 Trotter, W. R. (as anti-immigration rep­

resentative), 60-1 Trow, Martin A. (on union democracy),

474n. Tuckman, Jacob:

(on rank difference correlation), 713, 716

(on the social status of occupations in Canada),741-2

Turcotte, Edmond, 56 Turner, B. A. (on occupational choices of

high school seniors in space age ), 269 Turner, Ralph H.:

(on the control of ambition), 269 ( on participation in reform), 463

Underhill, Frank H.: ( on Canadians as anti-Americans), 484 (on Canadian and British, American

and Australian association), 493n. (on Canadian liberalism), 479n.

Vallee, Frank G., 14On., 591 (on Canadian sOciety), 833-52 (on Eskimos of Central Keewatin ) ,

563-73 (on ethnic assimilation and differentia­

tion), 593-603, 631n., 634n. Vaz, Edmund W., 772

( on delinquency among middle-class boys), 773-81

( on middle-class adolescents: youth culture activities), 223-33

Veblen, Thorstein, 9 Verböczi, I., 173 Verigin, Michael, 561

862 Name Index

Verigin, Peter Petrovich, 543, 546, 548, 549,553,557

Verigin, Peter Vasilivich, 549, 559 Von Eschen, Donald (on status and pro­

test),470n.

Wach, Joachim, 393n., 523n. (on religious orders), 524

Wade, Mason (on French Canada), 56n. Walker, Kenneth F.:

(on Australian values), 481n. (on Australian wage differential), 492

Walton, W. G., 824 Wangenheim, Elizabeth (on the Ukrain­

ians, a case study of the "Third Force"), 648-65

Ward, Harry F., 504n. Ward, RusselI:

(on Australian contempt for law), 491 (on basis of Australian values), 483n. (on egalitarianism in Australia), 490

Wamer, W. L., 375n. (on occupational mobility), 234n. (on the social system of American eth­

nic groups), 77n., 96, 175n. Warshauer, M. E. (on big city drop-outs),

27ln. Weaver, S. Roy,408n. Weber, Max:

(on authority), 14-15 (on bases of authority), 359n. (on charismatic leaders), 382 (definition of modem state and na-

tion), 16, 17 ( education in industrial society), 12 (on modem society), 3-4 (on national society), 3-4, 7, 8, 9, 14,

16, 17 (on power), 17 (on Protestantism and capitalism),

585n., 762, 763n. (on religiosity and modemity), 13 (on secularization), 763n. (on urbanization and religion), 576n.

Weeks, E. P. (on the people), 20, 22-51 Weil, R. J., 346n. WesseI, Bessie Bloom, 18On. Westley, William, 354n. Weston, Garfield, 764n.

Whyte, Donald R., 47ln. (on Canadian society), 833-52 ( on religion and the rural church), 574-

88 Whyte, W. F., 100n. Williams, Robin, 4n. Willmott, Peter (on family and kinship in

East London), 142, 143, 145 Willms, A. M. (on Hutterites), 634n. Wills, Richard H., Jr., 824n. Wintersig, Athanasius (on the parish) ,

525n. Wipper, Audrey, 354n. Wirth, Louis, 168n.

( on social minorities ), 646n. Wittke, C. (on the German-Ianguage

press in America), 86n.

Yinger, J. M.: (on minorities), 172n. ( on religious and social turmoil), 588n. (on "return to religion"), 579

Young, Brigham, 394 Young, C. H., 178n. Y oung, Donald (on minorities), 172n. Young, Michael (on family and kinship in

East London), 142,143,145 Younge, Eva R., 178n. Yuzyk, Paul:

(on the emergence of the "Third Force"),648

(Ukrainians in Manitoba), 631n., 634n. (Ukrainians' opposition to English

schools ), 656

Zadonsky, Tikhon (Stepniak), 555 Zanden, J. W. Vander (on social minori­

ties ), 646n. Zander, Alvin (on group dynamics), 101n. Zavalloni, M. (on ambition and social

dass), 683n., 700 Zelditch, Morris, Jr., 96n. Zetterberg, H. L. (on a theory of social

mobility), 683, 684 Znaniecki, Florian, 17ln., 172n.

(on the Polish peasant in Europe and America), 93n.

Zorbaugh, H. W., 18On.

SUBJECT INDEX

Academic profession: attractive features of profession, 296,

297 deterrent factors, 296-7 sociological factors affecting recruit­

ment into, 295-8 Achievement, as value in English­

speaking democracies, 478-93 Action Nationale, 56 Adolescent society of the high school, 218-

22 adolescent culture, transitory nature of,

218-19 conventional nature of, 218 integration of adolescent into, 219-20 political attitudes, 221 shifting of inHuences, 219 student government and extra-

curricular activities, 219-21 function of grade level, 220-1

sub-groups of, 218 Agriculture, Department of (Saskatche­

wan),342 Alberta School of Religion, 504 Alcoholism and Drug Addiction Research

Foundation, 803n. Anglican Church:

effect of centralization in Alberta, 509, 510-11

missionaries to Baker Lake Eskimoes, 566-72

Anglicans, and economic elite, 762-3 Apostolic Church of Pentecost, 503 Ascription-achievement variable in Eng-

lish-speaking democracies, 478-93 Assimilation. See Ethnie assimilation Australia:

birth rate, 30 compared with Canada' s, 28

dissociation from Britain, 484-6

Labour Party and federating of Australia, 483n.

value patterns, 478-93 Authority:

adult deference to, 188-9 parental, among Doukhobors, 186-90 paternal, 172-6 political, 381-2 Weber on, 14-15

Autonomy of national society, 2-3

Baptists: amalgamation, 509 and economic elite, 762, 763 Free Will Baptists, 395 New Light Baptists, 386 Nova Scotia, and politics, 384-95

passim Union Baptists, abandonment of revival

services, 504-5 weekly meetings, 502

Beveridge Report, 63 Blishen occupational scale, 249, 250, 741-

53 compared with Fleming's, 251

Boys: educational system unsuited for, 215-17 middle-class:

delinquency among, 773-81 youth culture activities, 223-33

See also Adolescent society and High school students

British, assimilation of, 59, 633, 659n. British Columbia, social basis of party

politics, 451-61 British North America Act, 54, 597 Bureaucracy, 7, 14 Bureaucratic control, patterns, 4 Business career and philanthropie activi­

ties, 366-77

86S

864 Subject Index

Canada: dissociation from United States, 484-6 lack of revolutionary tradition, 479, 485 value patterns, 478-93

Canadian and Catholic Confederation of Labour (C.C.C.L.), 62-3

Canadian Chamber of Commerce, 767 attitudes toward immigration, 64-5

Canadian Congress of Labour (C.C.L.), attitudes toward immigration, 62-3

Canadian Federation of Mayors and Municipalities, attitudes toward immigration, 64n.

Canadian Institute of Public Opinion, 576 survey data on 1962 election, 411-12

Canadian Manufacturers' Association, 767 attitudes toward immigration, 64 misinterpreting economic conditions, 61

Canadian Research Committee on Practical Education, 250

Canadian society: characteristics, 2-3, 4 consensus, 6

Capitalism: emergence of, 4, 12 maintenance of, 4

" Webe;:s concern with, 14 Castors , 54n.

Catechist among Baker Lake Eskimoes, 566, 568, 571

Chesterfield, Roman Catholic residential Eskimo school, 568

Children: care and contral of, 133-9 Doukhobor, 184-200

adult-centred world, 188-9 authoritarianism, 186-9, 199 babies, 195-9 disrupted hornes, 193-4 feeding, 196-9 freedom of, 196, 197 language barrier, 194 participation in adult life, 195-6 personality development and restric-

tion, 185-200 punishment, 192-3 role conHicts of male, 196 sex training, 191-2 strains, 185, 188-94 taboos, 191-2

economic activities, 128-30 immigrant, assimilation and strains,

176-80 and parental roles, 133-9 rearing of, 112-13, 174 strains, 125-6

Christadelphians, 501 Christian Science, 513-16 passim Citizenship:

Canadian,3 privileges of, 16

College of Physicians and Surgeons, 313 Communist "witch-hunts" in Australia,

United States, 488-9 Community responsibilities, 398-9 Confederation:

development of, 53-4 threat to, 706-8

ConHicts, in modem societies, 15-16 Congregationalism, collapse of, 386 Conservative Party:

and Confederation, 483n. See also Progressive Conservative party

Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (C.C.F.),346

attitudes toward immigration, 63-4 grass-roots democracy, 404-6 "March on Ottawa", 400-1 membership, 396, 403, 406-7 organization of, 402-3 outside Saskatchewan, 406-7 social structure and political activity,

396-409 passim support among the poor, 468-9

Co-operative communities: compared with Saskatchewan co­

operative farms, 350-1 sacred characteristics, 344-8

Co-operative farms in Saskatchewan: bias toward individualism, 339-40,

347-9 characteristics, 350-1 compared with other co-operative com-

munities, 344-8 establishment, 337 intrusion of individualistic norms, 341-4 organization, 337-8 and prior socialization, 337-52 problem of, 348-9

Co-operative movements in Saskatchewan, 408

Co-operative organizations in Saskatchewan, 397-8

Corporate hierarchies, 755-8 Council of Trent, 522 Crestwood Heights, 109-39 Cross-cousin marriages, 202, 206 Cultism, 512-16, 520 Culture, 2

transmission of, 113 variations, 6

Curtis Committee on housing shortage, 63n.

Deeg-Paterson Prestige Scale, 716 Delinquency, among middle-dass boys,

773-81 delinquency scale construction, 778-81 dimensions oE, 779-81 older boys:

a more sophisticated brand of delin­quency, 777-8

role, 776-8 and younger boys, differences, 775-7

self-reported delinquent behaviour by age groups, 773-9

younger boys, world oE, 776 Democracy, grass-roots, in Saskatchewan

397-409 ' Dentistry, recruitment to, 299-312

cost of dental school, 299-300, 301-2 dentists, inHuence oE, 310-11 Eamily, inHuence oE, 310 guidanc~ counsellors, inHuence of, 311 occupational background of students'

Eathers, 300-1 other factors affecting, 305-12

autonomy, 305 cost of setting up a practice, 308-10 desire to work with hands 308 income, 305-7 ' persons inHuencing choice of career

310-11 ' service, 307-8

sex of recruits, 311-12 size of horne town, 302-3 socio-economic status, 299-302 when the decision is made to enter

304-5 ' Diffuseness-specificity variable in English-

speaking democracies, 478-93 Divine Science, 512-16 passim Division of labour, 1, 7, 9 Doukhobor religion, 539-62

allegiance, 543-4 attitude toward government, 560 attitude toward sex, 191-2, 199 authority, 550-5 beliefs, 555-62 Bible VB. revelation, 550-2 community meeting (sobranya) 546,

552-3 ' Eanaticism, 547-8 ~oup moral responsibility, 547, 556-7 Ideology, 548-50 inadequacy of their "love", 560

Sub;ect Index 865

leadership, 548, 549-50 "The Living Book", 553-4 mental isolation, 543 mysticism, 539-48

effects oE, 541-2 hazards oE, 542-4

"perfect life", 542, 559-62 and problem of sin, 556-7, 558,561 prophecy, 551 release from worldly laws, 543-4 sects,545 self-punishment, 561-2 Sons of Freedom, 185-6 subjective experience, 539-48 symbols, 552-3 theurgie mysticism and magie, 549-50 tradition, 553-5 U.S.C.C., 186

Doukhoborism: corporate community, 546-7 history of, 545-6 unbalance of, 543-5

Doukhobors, 184-200, 460 Drunkenness,802-14

arrest, consequences for offenders, 805-6

and the courts, 806-10 disposing of the case, 806-7 and the "illness" and "criminal"

definitions, 808 legitimation function, 809-10 problems of the magistrates, 808-9 sorting-out function, 806-9

drunk arrest, attitude of police, 803-6 and the iail, 810-12

jail life and outside life complemen­tary,812

the "regulars", 810-12 and the police, 803-6

interpretation of the law, 803 responsibility for dealing with

drunks,805 social control, 804-5

the "revolving door" pattern, 802-3 skid row drinking society, 813-14 social dass and access to private places,

implications, 802 social dass and drunk arrest, 803-4, 806 source of data, 803

Economic development, 4 Economic elite, 754-68

career patterns, 755-60, 766 dass origins, 764-6 club membership, 768 corporation lawyers, 757-8

866 Sub;ect Index

denned,754 educational background, 755-61 engineers, scientists, 756-7 ethnic and religious affiliation, 761-4 family connections, 758-9, 764-6 nnanciers, 758 honorific roles, 767

Economy, and evangelical sects, 387-8 Education:

Australia, comments on system, 482-3 a Canadian image of, 213-14

Canada-U.S. comparisons, 214 regional differences, analysis of, 214 various elements of, the relative im-

portance of, 213-14 changing level of, 50-1 higher:

enrolment by country, 487-8 opportunities for, in U.S., Britain,

Australia, Canada, 487-8 inter-generational continuity of educa-

tionallevel, 251, 263-4 pressures for teaching of Ukrainian, 661 private school attendance, 760-1 reasons for not attending university,

260-4 and social dass, 242-64 ilystem of, as feature of industrial so­

ciety, 11-12 Elitism-equalitarianism variable in

English-speaking democracies, 478-93

Emigration, 23-8 Emotionalism, 178-80 Empire Settlement Act, 61 England:

birth rate compared with Canada' s, 28 death rate, 30

English Canada, immigration policy, 58-9 English-speaking democracies, value dif-

ferences, 478-93 Enterprise, free, 5 Enterprise, private, 11 Episcopalianism and economic elite, 763 Equalitarianism as value in English-

speaking democracies, 478-93 Equality, 5, 12 Eskimoes:

in Baker Lake region, 563-73 angakok, 564-6, 570, 571, 572 Anglican-Roman Catholic marriages,

567-8,569 Anglican-Roman Catholic relations,

568-9 Christian inHuence, 566 church attendance, 570

coming of missionaries, 565, 566 concept of soul, 564 native dergymen, 571-2 religion, 563-73

Christian, 566-73 traditional, 563-6, 570, 571

rules of conduct, 564, 571 conflict between tradition al and

Christian, 571 social disintegration among, 815-31

passim Ethnic assimilation:

of British, 59, 633, 659n. cultural (expressive), 597, 636-7 definition, 594 in politics, 597 structural, 597, 636-7 in an urban environment, 636-47

assimilation without minority status, 646-7

cultural assimilation, 642-4 structural assimilation, 644-6 survey results, 639-42

Ethnic communities: and change in immigrant's interpersonal

network, 89-92 formal organizations, 82-3, 88-9 and in-group relations, 82-7 institution al completeness of, 77-94 institutions, type and number of, 87-9

effect of different types of institu­tions, 87-8

integration of the immigrant, 78 leaders' attempt to maintain or enlarge

clientele, 86-7 and networks of personal associations,

85-6 public interest, arousal of, 86 publications, effect of, 83, 88 religious institutions, effect of, 87-8 social organization or individual parti-

cipation, 82-7 substitution, 84-5 welfare organizations, effect of, 88

Ethnic differentiation: Byelorussians, 595-6 cultural or expressive, 597 and economic elite, 761-2 examples of, 594-6 among French Canadians, 596 perpetuation of, 659-61 in politics, 597 structural, 597

Ethnic groups, 6 assumption of citizenship, 600-1 differentiation within, 593-4

distribution oE political offices, 598-9 effects of relationship to social class,

600 implications of claims to share political

offices, 599-600 lobbying, 602-3 perceptions of the relative economic

and political advantages of, 604-28 education and perception of

inequalities, 615-20 ethnic dominance and provincial

political inHuence, 611-14 ethnic interaction and perception of

the social order, 622-4, 625 ethnic predominance in electoral dis­

tricts, distribution of responses by,609-10

ethnicity of employer and perception of inequalities, 620-2, 623

numerical minorities, perception oE, 613-15

perception of inequalities, 606-8 political and economic power, distri­

bution of, 604 region of residence and perception of

inequalities, 608-15 rural-urban residence and perception

of inequalities, 617-20 social position and perception oE

inequalities, 615-20 relation to social structure, 602-3 status differences among, 683-701

different goals, striving for, 683-4 the differential opportunities

hypothesis, 684-5, 692-7 findings, 686-700 mobility and status, differences be­

tween groups, 684-5 the reference group hypothesis, 685,

698-700 segregation of Canadian society, im­

portance in determining pat­terns of social mobility, 683-4

structural mobility, 684-5 value orientation hypothesis, 684,

688-92 as variable in voting, 601

1957 federal election, 601-2 Ethnic-religious variable, voting

behaviour and, 439-50 Ethnicity:

definition, 594 limitations of most studies, 593 relevance in political systems, 597-603 significance in Canada, 593-603

Evangelical churches. See Religious sects

Sub;ect Index 8ffl

Extended family: composition of three-generation house-

holds, 146-7 explanation oE term, 14On. methods of research, 143 patrifocality:

among foreign-born, 148 reasons for, 148-50

previous research, 141-3 proportion having relatives in Hamilton

area, 144-5 results of survey:

existence of the extended family, 144-5

test of matrifocality hypothesis, 145-8

in urban areas, 140-1 in a working-class area of Hamilton,

140-50

Family, 107-8 conflicts, 176-9 customs, 172-6 immigrant:

change in, 174-80 children, 176-80 cultural conflict, 178-83 Hungarian, 167-83

paternal authority and control, 172-6, 186-8

roles within, 172-6 upper-class, 109-39

activities, 126-39 function of parents, 115-24 ideals, 114-26 isolation of, 109-10 malfunction of, 116 norms, 115-17 religion in, 115 vulnerability, 114

values, 176-9 See also Extended Eamily and French­

Canadian family Family form:

in Canada, 142 in East London, 142

Farmers' Union of North Dakota, 408-9 Fleming classllcation oE occupations

compared with Blishen's, 251 Freedom, individual, 5 French Canada:

as sub-nation, 54 French-Canadian family, 151-66

authority structure, 151-7 daughter and parents, 164 father and son, 163

868 Subject Index

husbands, changing roles of, 156 mother and son, 163 parents and children, the relationship

between, 162-6 responsibilities, distribution of, 151-2,

157-62 role of the father, 151-7 roles, complementarity of, 151, 153-4 roles, distribution of, in the nuclear

family, 157-62 man's, 157-9 woman's, 159-62

sibling relations, 165-6 French Canadians:

equitable share of federal offices, 598-9 existence of extended families, 141 population rates, 57 and Ukrainian nationalism, 663-4

Frontier conditions: in Australia, 483-4, 485 in Canada, United States, 479-80, 485

Gallup PoIl, 1962, and election results, 412-14

Girls: better job opportunities for, 216-17 school a feminine world, 215-17 specialized training facilities, 216 See also High school students, occupa­

tional preferences Government, 380-1

control of immigration, 65-6 Grain Growers' Grain Company, 40On. Great Britain:

relation of Canada to, 486, 493 value patterns, 478-93

Greece, death rate, 30

Hall-Jones classification of occupations, 727

Hamilton high school teachers, social origin, 234-41

Haningayormiut (Eskimoes of Garry Lake), 567

High school students: aspirations vs. plans, 270-1 compared with distribution of labour

force, 272-5 distribution of, 271-6 expectations, 272-6 managerial occupations, 272-5 marginal occupations, 272-5 mental ability, 279, 280, 282 occupational preferences of, 269-94 percentage aspiring to professional or

managerial career, 269-70

and programme of study, 284-6 by region, 276-7

senior grades and junior grades com-

Jared,272 soci origin, 277-84 See also Adolescent society of the high

school Hospitals, privileges of doctors, 322-8 House of Commons, Immigration Com­

mittee, 55n. Hudson's Bay Company among Baker

Lake Eskimoes, 567, 568 Hutterite settlements, 337, 344-50, 351

Immigrants: assimilation of British, 59, 633, 659n. attachments to native and to ethnic

communities, 81-2 attitudes toward, in a Canadian com­

munity, 95-104 authority as factor in interaction with

native-born, 102-3 distribution of rewards as factor in

interaction with native-born, 103

evaluation of proportions of immi­grants, 103-4

facilities and reward objects, 104 frequency of inter action with native­

born, 101 and personal characteristics of

native-born, 99-100 spheres of activity and interaction

with native-born, 101-2 theoretical orientation, 95-7 validity of attitude items, 97-8 voluntary and involuntary contacts

of native-bom, 102 direction of personal afBliations, 79

determination of, 80-1 and economic elite, 762 integration into ethic communities,

77-94 interpersonal networks, change in com­

position of, 89-92 and degree of institutional complete-

ness, 89-91 J ewish, 332-3 in labour unions, 332-6 to metropolitan areas, 71, 75-6 and religious sects in Alberta, 517 social mobility of, 724-40

through hi~h school teaching, 240 immigrants occupations compared

with fathers, 725 inter-generational, 730-3

intra-generational mobility, 733-9 eomparisons of special matched

groups, 736-7 movements between socio­

eeonomie elasses, 737-9 occupational elassmeation, devised,

727-8 oeeupations, classmeation of, 725-6 socio-eeonomie positions in former

eountries and Canada, eom­pared, 724-5

socio-eeonomie status of immigrants and their fathers, U.K.,non-U.K., 728-30

use of Blishen's oeeupational seale, 726-7

Immigration, 23, 34-7,40-1 and family relationships, 167-70 Freneh-Canadian poliey of, 53-8 ideologieal background of, 52-66 importanee of, 20 opposition to, 52-3, 65-6 poliey, and Canadian labour, 60-5 restrietions on, 598 some sodal eonsequences of, for

Canada, 629-35 and the birth rate, 630 ethnie differentiation, 633-5 the family, 631 oeeupational distribution, 632-3 politieal behaviour, 631-2 teehnologieal ehanges, 630

and trade unions, 60-5 and unemployment, 64-5

Immigration Act (1910), 61 Immigration Commission of the I.L.O., 61 Indians, social disintegration among, 815-

31 Industrial hierarchy, Freneh and English

Canadians in Quebec, 671-82 company physieian, 674 education, 681-2 and family ties, 679 foremen, 675-9 girls, 678n., 68On. managerial and technical staff, 673-5 oecupations and ethnic origins, 671-2 rank and file, 679-82 two kinds of industries, 672-3

Industrialization in Quebec, 56 Inter-generational shifts in occupation.

See Occupational mobility anti Social mobility

Intermarriage, compromise, 180-3 International Woodworkers of Ameriea,

454

Sub;ect Index 869

Japan, birth rate, 29 Jehovah's Witnesses:

appeal to backwoods farmers, 518 centralization, 512 mid-week meetings, 503, 507

Kabloona, 563-6 Kibbutzim, 337, 344-50, 351 Kinship system:

contrast with Victorian, 110-11 Hungarian, 172-6 of Northem Ojibwa, 202

Labour force, population and the, 44-51 Labour movements in English-speaking

democracies, 491-2 Labour unions:

ehanges in attendance, 335-6 constitution of Amalgamated Clothing

Workers,329-31 democratic control in, 329-36 function of locals, 329-31 General Executive Board (Amalga-

mated),331 history of, 332-3 immigration policy, 60-5

loint Board, 329, 330, 331 eadership and ethnic change in, 332-5 shop chairman' s office, 330-1 shop organization, 330-1, 332 Toronto Distriet Amalgamated Clothing

Workers of America, 329 "Laurentia", 56 Law and order, attitude toward in

Canada, U.S., Britain, Australia, 490-1

Liberal party: 1962 election results:

by age and province, 434, 435 by educational achievement and

province, 430-2 by occupation and province, 426-8 by religion and province, 423-5,

435-7 rural vs. urban residence, by

province, 437 by sex and province, 434-7 by socio-economic status and

province, 428-30 trade-union membership and

province, 432-4 provineial eHect of 1962 election, 422-

37 Quebec, and nationalism, 706-8 in Saskatchewan, 405n., 406

870 Subject Index

social characteristics and Canadian voting in 1962, 414-22

voting behaviour and the ethnic­religious variable, 439-50 passim

Lutheran Church, 502-3 effects of centralization in Alberta, 509,

511

"March on Ottawa", by Saskatchewan farmers, 400-1

Marriage: cross-cousin type, 202 Hungarians in Canada, 167-72, 180-3

intennarriage, 167, 170-2 selecting a mate, 167-72

Matador Co-operative Farm, 341-4 Matriarchal family fonn, reasons for,

141-2 "Matrifocal extended family", 142 Medical institutions, social system of,

326-8 Medical profession, inner fraternity, 327-8 Medicine, practice of:

in Montreal, 313-28 acquiring a clientele, 316 choice of office, 314-16 doctor-patient complex, 313-14, 317,

320-2 fees, detennination and collection,

322 general practitioner, 316-18, 320 hospital hierarchy, 324-5 hospital-private practice inter-

relationship, 325-6 hospital privileges, 322-4 relations of doctors with colleagues,

314 retaining a clientele, 320-2 selecting a clientele, 319-20 specialist, 318-19

career, 320 hospital privileges, 323, 324

municipal doctor scheme in Saskatche-wan,401

Methodism, effect of church union, 504 Methodist Episcopal Church, 395 Methodists:

Upper Canada, and politics, 384-95 passim

weekly meetings, 502 Metropolitan centres:

immigrant population, 71, 75-6 population increase, 1951-61, city and

suburban, 69-70 a profile, 67-76

Middle-class adolescents, youth culture

activities, 223-33 Middle-class boys:

orientations of, 229-33 peer orientation of, 224-5 selected youth culture activities of,

225-9 Migration:

absence of direct data, 70-1, 73 interprovincial census of metropolitan

areas, 73-4 net, 70 variations among metropolitan areas, 70

Military organization: discipline in, 356-8, 360-5 reaction to hierarchical structure in

English-speaking democracies, 493n.

stresses, rules vs. individuals, 361-4 Military recruit, socialization of, 353-65

control of sanctions, 362-5 dissatisfaction with, 362-4 facilities related to position of socializer,

354-60 pennissiveness, 361-2, 365 punishment, 360-4 rank of socializer and connected strains,

359-65 role of socializers, 353-7, 360-5

junior N.C.O., 358-60 officers, 357-8, 360 sergeant, 358

role system, 353-65 role training, 353-65 superordinate-subordinate relationship,

362-3 Mine, Mill and Smelter W orkers, 454 Missionaries to Baker Lake Eskimoes, 565,

566-72 compared with angakok, 572

Monnons of Utah, use of scrip, 388

National Opinion Research Center, 727, 741

Nazarenes (sect), 505, 506 Netherlands, death rate, 30 New Democratic party:

1962 election results: by age and province, 434, 435 by educational achievement and

province, 430-2 by occupation and province, 426-8 by religion and province, 423-5,

435-7 rural vs. urban residence, by

province, 437 by sex and province, 434-7

by socio-economic status and province, 428-30

trade union membership and province, 432-4

provincial effect of 1962 election, 422-37

and social basis of party politics in B.C., 451-61 passim

inHuence of trade unionism, 451-4 social characteristics and Canadian

voting in 1962, 414-22 voting behaviour and the ethnic-

religious variable, 439-50 passim New Thought (cult), 512-16 passim New Zealand, birth rate, 30 Non-Partisan League of North Dakota,

408 North-Hatt occupation index, 741

Occupational mobility: inter-generation, in Quebec, 711-23

farmers' sons, 717-18 father-son succession, 717-18 French Canadian, 713-19 French- and English-speaking

Canadians compared, 719-23 French-English division of labour,

719-21 into professions, 234-41 and stability deflned, 711

Occupational system, 9-10 Occupations:

prestige ratings of, 236-7 a socio-economic index for, in Canada,

741-53 applied provincially, 750-3 construction of index, 742-50 Pineo-Porter approach, 742

Office, eligibility for: formal restrictions, 597-8 understandings concerning, 598-9

Ojibwa (N orthem) : capital goods, ownership of, 202-3 economic change, 202-3 govemment assistance, 203-4 income, total, 1954-5, 203-4 kinship system, 202 population distribution, 204-5 population make-up, 201-2 residential groupings, 201 social change, 204-7 social structure, some implications of

economic change, 201-7 sociological change, types of, 206-7 territory of, 201

Opposition, political, 5

Organizations: business, 3

Subiect Index 871

Catholic action, 536-7 co-operative, in Saskatchewan, 397-8 parochial, 521-38 professional, 9

Parish: associations, 534-5 board of wardens, 527, 529 and "Catholic action", 536-7 essential characteristics, 527-8 functionaries, 522-38 passim history of, 522-3 institutional nature of, 521-38 larger, plan for, 581 laymen, function of, 534 as miniature of Roman Catholic

Church, 523-8 organization of, 523-8 pastor, 525-6, 529-30, 533-4 religious orders, 531-2 rural, in Quebec, 528-30 scale of stratification, 535-6 urban, 530-8

factors affecting prestige, 531-2 vs. rural, 537-8 "St. Paul", 532-8

Particularism-universalism variable in English-speaking democracies, 478-93

Patrifoca1ity, reasons for, 148-50 Pentecostal Assemblies, 501, 506

revival meetings, 503 Philanthropy and business careers, 366-77

business position and flnancial cam­paigns, 366-9

campaign hierarchy, 367-9 campaign participants:

backgrounds, 373-6 club memberships, 375-6 family, 374-5

major aspects of, 369-73 reasons for participating, 370-1 social agencies, 375 sponsorship, importance of, 369-70 test of ability, 371-3

Pineo-Porter occupational scale, 742 Plymouth Brethren, 508n. Political behaviour, 380-3, 384-95 Political institutions, 380-3 Political parties, 3

See also Liberal party; New Democratic party; Progressive Conservative party; Social Credit party

872 Sub;ect Index

Political radicalism and evangelical groups, 384-8

Political regimes, 5 Political structure, 17 Politics:

apathy in North America, 396-7,409 in Canada and U.S. compared, 489 and ethnidty, 597-603 Iocal V8. centralized, 407-9 poverty and political movements, 462.-

77 hypothesis, 462 lack of sophistication, effects of,

474-5 political propaganda, exposure to,

476-7 the poor in other movements, 468-71 the Poujadist movement, 469-70 protest action, conditions for, 463-4 psychological and sodal world of the

poor,471-7 Sodal Credit, 462, 464-8 sodal participation, effects of, 475-6 survey data, 462-3 worry and hopelessness, effects of,

471-4 regional variation in party support, 419 social basis of parties in B.C., 451-61

and the economic elite, 459-60 farm community, 454-6 influence of unionism, 451-4 the working man, 456-7

sodal basis of political cleavage in 1962, 410-38

by age and province, 434, 435 characteristics of individuals and

their party choice, conditions of association, 410-11

educational achievement, by province, 430-2

occupations, by province, 426-8 provindal effect, 1962, 422-37 religion, by province, 422-5, 435-7 rural V8. urban residence, by

province, 437 sex, by province, 434-7 sodal characteristics and Canadian

voting in 1962, 414-22 sodo-economic status, 428-30 survey data on the election, 411-14 trade-union membership by provinee,

432-4 sodal structure and, 396-409

Population: birth rate, 28-30 eomponents of growth of, 22-51

concentration of, in metropolitan areas, 20

death rate, decline of, 30 decade immigration and demographic

structure, 39-40 demographie base, 39-43 demographie gap and its implications,

42-3 "ideal" population pyramid, 41-2 immigration, 23-8, 34-7

1851-1961, 23 1951-61, distribution by provinces,

35-6 inerease, 1951-61, metropolitan, non­

metropolitan, 67-8 and the labour force, 44-51

in agriculture, 44, 50 and education, 50-1 increase in training, 50 increased importance of white-collar

and service industries, 50 non-farm labourers, 50 and the production of goods, 50

life-expectancy rates, 31 net emigration, 34 and society, redprocal relationship be­

tween, 19 specifie sources of population change,

1951-61, 30-4 theory of "fm-in" or compensatory im­

migration, 40-1 total emigration, 1951-61, 37-8 urbanization, general increase of, 43-4

Power, as structure of state, 17 Presbyterian Church, 502, 504

effects of centralization in Alberta, 509, 511

Professions, 7 Progressive Conservative party:

1962 election results: by age and province, 434, 435 by educational achievement and

province, 430-2 by occupation and province, 426-8 by religion and province, 423-5, 435-

7 rural V8. urban residence, by

province, 437 by sex and province, 434-7 by sodo-economic status and

province, 428-30 trade-union membership and

province, 432-4 provincial effect of 1962 election, 422-

37

social characteristics and Canadian vot­ing in 1962, 414-22

voting behaviour and the ethnic­religious variable, 439-50 passim

Prophetie Bible Institute, 385, 387 and politics, 384-95 passim

Protestantism, 12

Quebec: bureaucratic revolution, 702-10 new middle dass, 704-8

from anti-Duplessism to separatism, 706

Duplessis era, 704-5 growth and characteristics, 704 Lesage regime, 705-6 nationalist unrest, the Liberal regime

and Confederation, 706-8 political structures and their legitima­

tions, 702-3 rural and lower urban dasses and Social

Credit, 708-10 system of dassical colleges, 259-60

Reformatory: adjustment to the role-playing and be­

liefs characteristic of the person, 790-1

changes in self-image, 796-7 cultural and moral system, creation of,

784 description of, 782-3 gambling, 799 initiation into, 788-90 lack of female companionship, eHects

of,791-2 methods of investigation, 783-4 powerlessness of administration, 800-1 sanctions, 797-8 socialization in, 782-801

conformity to norms and values of inmate culture, 797-8

coping with the social patterns, 795-6 and the dorm, 793-4 inmate sub-culture, and social dass

of inmate, 785 learning the economy, 795 learning the prison argot, 794-5 and the length and number of terms,

785-6 and pre-reformatory experiences,

786-8 primary-group affiliations, impor­

tance of, 800 protectors, 798-9 socializing process dominated by the

Subject Index 873

inmate group, 800-1 and work gangs, 792-3

solitary confinement, 799-800 Religion:

the church as channel of social mobility, 586

commitment in Canada, 497 as corporate enterprise, 498-9 deelining inHuence of, 575-7, 579-80 denominational organization in Alberta,

506-7,508-9 doctrine 11S. personal experience, 540 Doukhobor, 539-62 and economic elite, 762-4 mysticism, hazards of, 542 and non-religious matters, 499-500 in political and economic sphere, 585 and political tendencies, 419, 422-5,

441-50 professional functionary, 499 and the rural church, 574-88

adaptive responses to changed cir­cumstances, 580-2

changing circumstances of, 579-80, 587-8

changing impact of religion, 575-8 historical role of the church in

Canada, 574-5 impediments to adaptation to chang­

ing circumstances, 582-3 larger parish plan, 581 latent changes in the role of the rural

church, 585-6 rural support for religious move­

ments, 583-5 rural-urban diHerences:

emergence of, 575 persistence of, 578-9

sects, 583-5 separation of Church and State, 13, 498 tolerance and its implications, 498

Religious beliefs as contributing to con­sensus of society, 13

Religious fanaticism and mental disturb­ances, 502

Religious freedom, and political radical-ism, 385

Religious groups, 6 Religious movements, evangelical, 384-5 Religious orders:

Dominicans, 532 Oblate Fathers, 532-4

Religious seets: Bible colleges, 508 centralization, 512 charisma of leader, 515

874 Subject Index

healing cults, 512-16 and immigrants, 517 and marginal groups, 516-20 organization, compared with church

organization, 506-7 and politics:

alignment with Conservative forces, 389-92

Baptists of Nova Seotia, 384-90, 393, 395

folIowers of Aberhart in Alberta, 384-90,393,395

influence of leader, 393-4 Methodists in Upper Canada, 384-

90,393,395 monetary solution to economic prob-

lems,388 new seets, emergence of, 395 no consistent programme, 391-3 political contribution through

religious inHuence, 394-5 and Sodal Credit in Alberta, 519

principle of congregationalism, 508-9 and revival meetings, 503-4 and sodal conditions in Alberta, 516-20 and sodal reorganization, 519-20 sodological significance of weekly

meetings, 502-3, 507 summer camp meeting, 505-6 and urban assimilation, 517 in Western Canada, 501-20

Religious separatism, 386-7 Religious traditions, 496-500 Roman Catholic Church, 3, 6

dergy, regular and secular, 523-4, 531-2

hierarchical structure, 523-4, 525-6 missiona.ries to Baker Lake Eskimoes,

566-72 structure of parish, 521-38

Roman Catholidsm and economic elite, 763

Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism, 703

briefs submitted by Ukrainian organiza­tions, 661,662, 663

and the "Third Force", 648, 649

Salvation Army, 807n. Saskatchewan:

C.C.F., 396-407 munidpal doctor scheme, 401 as "one-dass" society, 399, 409

Saskatchewan Co-operative Elevator Company, 40On.

Saskatchewan Grain Growers' Association, 400n., 406

School: better suited to girls than boys, 215-17 See also Education

Science, 6-7 Seventh Day Adventists, 505

centralization, 512 Social arrangements:

changes in, 14 consensus goveming, 2

Social change, 11, 14, 15 education as means of, 12 and selection for office, 600

Sodal dass and education, 242-64 dass origins of high school students,

249-52 class origins of university students, 252-

60 distribution of students, by faculty and

by occupation of father, 258-9 distribution of students in arts and

sdences, by level of education of fathers, 257-8

distribution of university students' families, by family income groups, 252-4

distribution of university students' par­ents, by occupational level, 253, 254

financial considerations and school­leaving, 260-4

government scholarships, 263 non-farm sodal dass origins of univer­

sity students, 256-7 occupational level of fathers of Ontario

Grade 13 students, 250 school attendance, 243-7 selected professions by sex, 1951 and

1961,247-8 Social dass and voting, in English-speak­

ing democracies, 492 Social Creditjarty:

Alberta an B.C., important differences, 457-8

and evangelism, 519 1962 election results:

by age and province, 434, 435 by educational achievement and

province, 430-2 by occupation and province, 426-8 by religion and province, 422-5,

435-7 rural vs. urban residence, by

province, 437

by sex and province, 434-7 by socio-economic status and

province, 428-30 trade-union membership and

province, 432-4 and poverty, 462, 464-8

and political propaganda, 476-7 provincial effect of 1962 election, 422-

37 social basis of party politics in B.C.,

451-61 and the economic elite, 459-60 and the Farm community, 454-6 recruitment, make-up of, 457 and the working man, 456-7

social characteristics and Canadian vot­ing in 1962, 414-22

and social unrest in the rural and lower urban classes in Quebec, 708-10

support, by occupation, 467-8 voting behaviour and the ethnic­

religious variable, 439-50 passim Social development, 4

Australia, 481-4 Canada, 479-80, 484-5 in English-speaking democracies as re­

ßection of values, 479ff. Social disintegration, in five northern

Canadian communities, 815-31 Attawapiskat,821-4

and Eurocanadians, 821-2 hallucinatory phenomena, 823 lack of over-all formal organization,

822-3 poverty of associational life, 823-4 religion, 822 strength of kinship, 823

communities ranked by degree of dis­integration, 828

concept of disintegration, 816-17 Frobisher Bay, 825-7

behaviour norms, 827 and Eurocanadians, 825-6 organizational bonds, 827 relations between individual

Eskimoes, 826 Great Whale River, 824-5

and the Christian religion, 824 economy, 824 family relations, 825 Indian-Eskimo relations, 824

Lower Post, Kaska Indians, 817-19 drinking, 818-19 economy of, 818 family relations, 818

Old Crow, Kutchin Indians, 819-21

Subject Index 875

aboriginally strong matrilineal sibs, 820

in-group relations, 820-1 premarital and extramarital sexual re­

lations, 820 relationship with Eurocanadians,

818-19 Social mobility, 7, 9

via the church, 586 and ethnic differentiation, 683-4 of immigrants, 724-50 via Jehovah's Witnesses' mid-week

meetings, 503 motivation, 683-4 opportunity,684-5 through teaching, 234-9

sex differential, 240-1 See also Occupational mobility

Social order, 6 Socialorigin:

and employment opportunity, 234-41 of high school teachers, 234-41

trend, 236-9 Social stratification, 8, 9 Social structure:

and economic elite, 754-68 and ethnic pluralism, 603 and political activity, 396-409

in urban centres, 407 Social systems:

aspects of, 1 differences between, 2 examples, 1 membership in, 2 moral order of, 1 purpose of, 1 values of, 1, 5-6

Socialization: defined, 353 in a medium-security reformatory, 782-

801 of military recruits, 353-65 prior, and co-operative farming in

Saskatchewan, 337-52 Society:

autonomy of, 3 borders of, 3 consensus of, 4-6 continuity of, 11-12 differentiation of, 8-10 independence of, 3 industrial, 8-16 modem, 1-18 national, 2-3 seriousness of, 12-14 structure of (Weber's concern with), 4

876 Subfect Index

totalitarian, 8 Socio-economic status, and political

tendencies, 421, 428-30 Sons of Freedom, 184n., 193,200,539-62

passim Adamism, 558 addition to the "Living Book", 553-4 corporate action, 546-7 ideology, 185-6 increase in sect, 188 magie, 549-50 monism, 556-7 Piers Island experience, 194 prophecy, 551

Specificity, as value in English-speaking democracies, 478-93

Standards of living, 5, 11 Status:

achieved vs. ascribed, 712 differences, 6 ethnic differences in, 683-701 See also Social dass

Taboos among Baker Lake Eskimoes, 563-4

Teachers, high school: selected characteristics by social origin,

238-9 by sex and social origin, 240 social origins of, 234-41 urban or rural background, 238, 240

Teaching: high school:

other occupations pursued before, 238-9

and social mobility, 234-9 university, sociological factors affecting

recruitment into, 295-8 See also Education

Technology, as a product, 7 Trade-unionism:

opportunity for office, 407 and political tendencies, 421-2, 432-4

Trades and Labour Congress (T.L.C.), attitudes toward immigration, 60-2

Tradition, 6, 7 Christian, 6, 12 J ewish, 6, 12

Treaty of Paris, 54 Tremblay Commission, 260

Ukrainians : and Canadian nationalism, 648 difficulty in establishing claim to be

separate nation, 651

French-Canadian attitude to, 663-4 a highly organized group, reasons for,

664-5 history of Ukrainian people, 651-3 immigration and settlement in Canada,

653-9 farmers, 653 and increasingly active part in public

affairs, 657-8 political emigres, 654-5, 656, 658 problems and pressures, 656-7 urban middle dass, 653-5

nationalism (Ukrainian): and the Canadian mosaic, 659-65 defined, 649-50 emergence of, 649-53

perpetuation of customs, 659-61 position in Canada today, 662-3 and the Royal Commission on Bilingual­

ism and BicuIturalism, 649, 661, 662, 663

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, birth rate, 30

compared with Canada's, 28 Union of Spiritual Communities of Christ

(U.S.C.C.), 184n., 186, 192, 193, 194, 546, 551, 560

Unions, 9 United Church, 504

effects of centralization in Alberta, 509, 510

United Evangelical Brethren, 503 United Farmers of Canada, 397, 401n.,

403 United Nations, Canada as member of, 3 United States:

birth rate, 30 compared with Canada's, 28

death rate, 30 education, comparison with Canada,

214 emigration to, from Canada, 23-8, 37,

38 immigration to Canada, 28 value patterns, 478-93

Unity Truth, 512-16 passim views on sickness, 512-13n.

Universalism as value in English-speaking democracies, 478-93

Urban areas, population concentration, 67 Urbanization, general increase in, 43-4

Values, differences among the English­speaking democracies, 478-93

Veterans' Land Act, 341

Voting: and the ethnic-religious variable, 439-

50 ethnicity, 446-50 generational differences, 448-50 relative frequency of church attend-

ance,445-6 the religious variable, 441-50

Subject Index 877

restrietions on, 597

Wales: birth rate, compared with Canada's, 28 death rate, 30

Western Europe, birth rate, 28, 29 Wheat Pool Committee, 339, 347 Wheat Pools (Saskatchewan), 399-400,

402,407