name one organism list three characteristics that make this “thing” an organism. _________ is an...

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NAME ONE ORGANISM List three characteristics that make this “thing” an organism. _________ is an organism. __________ is an organism because 1.___________________ 2.___________________ 3.___________________ Hint: An organism is any living thing.

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Page 1: NAME ONE ORGANISM List three characteristics that make this “thing” an organism. _________ is an organism. __________ is an organism because 1.___________________

NAME ONE ORGANISMList three

characteristics that make this “thing”

anorganism.

_________ is an organism.

__________ is an organismbecause1.___________________2.___________________3.___________________

Hint: An organism is any living thing.

Page 2: NAME ONE ORGANISM List three characteristics that make this “thing” an organism. _________ is an organism. __________ is an organism because 1.___________________

Organism • Any living thing

• Examples:–Shark -Tree-Bacteria–Human -Bird

Page 3: NAME ONE ORGANISM List three characteristics that make this “thing” an organism. _________ is an organism. __________ is an organism because 1.___________________

Characteristics of Organisms

1. Living things are organized

• Organisms are composed of (made of) cells

• Some organisms are composed of many cells and some are composed of one cell

• Multi-cellular and Uni-cellular

Page 4: NAME ONE ORGANISM List three characteristics that make this “thing” an organism. _________ is an organism. __________ is an organism because 1.___________________

Examples ofUnicellular

organisms

Examples of multi-cellular organisms

Bacteria, Paramecium

Humans, trees, dogs

Page 5: NAME ONE ORGANISM List three characteristics that make this “thing” an organism. _________ is an organism. __________ is an organism because 1.___________________

How are multi-cellular organisms organized?

Ex. Human

Ex. Digestive system

Ex. Liver

Ex. Liver tissue

Ex. Liver cells

Page 6: NAME ONE ORGANISM List three characteristics that make this “thing” an organism. _________ is an organism. __________ is an organism because 1.___________________

2. Living Things Respond

Living things react to stimuli inside them or in their surrounding environment.

Stimuli or stimulus (singular)

Anything that causes a change in the organismEx. Car horn or a screaming baby

Page 9: NAME ONE ORGANISM List three characteristics that make this “thing” an organism. _________ is an organism. __________ is an organism because 1.___________________

4. Organisms grow and develop

Growth is due to the increase in number of cells in any multi-cellular organism.

Growth is due to increase in size of the cell in any uni-cellular organism

Page 10: NAME ONE ORGANISM List three characteristics that make this “thing” an organism. _________ is an organism. __________ is an organism because 1.___________________

5. Organisms can reproduce

Organisms have the ability to make more of their own kind.

Without reproduction, living things would not exist to replace those individuals that die, causing extinction.

Page 11: NAME ONE ORGANISM List three characteristics that make this “thing” an organism. _________ is an organism. __________ is an organism because 1.___________________

Topic: LifeAim: How do organisms survive?

Review:the scientific

methodHandout

DO NOW:

Page 12: NAME ONE ORGANISM List three characteristics that make this “thing” an organism. _________ is an organism. __________ is an organism because 1.___________________

Experiment

Groups

Experimental group

Controlgroup

Independent Variable Control

Dependent Variable: End Result / What you expect to happen

Something you measure Key works: amount

What each Group receives

Page 13: NAME ONE ORGANISM List three characteristics that make this “thing” an organism. _________ is an organism. __________ is an organism because 1.___________________

Life Processes

aka“life functions”

aka“life activities” Biological

activities that must be performed by the organism to survive

Page 14: NAME ONE ORGANISM List three characteristics that make this “thing” an organism. _________ is an organism. __________ is an organism because 1.___________________

Life process PRETEST

http://www.woodlands-junior.kent.sch.uk/revision/Science/life.html

Page 15: NAME ONE ORGANISM List three characteristics that make this “thing” an organism. _________ is an organism. __________ is an organism because 1.___________________

1. Nutrition

Process in which organisms take in materials from the environment to be used by the body

2 types:

Page 16: NAME ONE ORGANISM List three characteristics that make this “thing” an organism. _________ is an organism. __________ is an organism because 1.___________________

1. Heterotrophic nutrition

organism must obtain their food from their environment because they cannot make their own

Page 17: NAME ONE ORGANISM List three characteristics that make this “thing” an organism. _________ is an organism. __________ is an organism because 1.___________________

Steps of Heterotrophic

nutrition

A. IngestionProcess of taking

in food

Page 18: NAME ONE ORGANISM List three characteristics that make this “thing” an organism. _________ is an organism. __________ is an organism because 1.___________________
Page 19: NAME ONE ORGANISM List three characteristics that make this “thing” an organism. _________ is an organism. __________ is an organism because 1.___________________

B. DigestionProcess of

breaking down food

Page 20: NAME ONE ORGANISM List three characteristics that make this “thing” an organism. _________ is an organism. __________ is an organism because 1.___________________

C. AbsorptionProcess of

nutrients being diffused into

the bloodstream

Page 21: NAME ONE ORGANISM List three characteristics that make this “thing” an organism. _________ is an organism. __________ is an organism because 1.___________________

D. EgestionProcess of

removing undigested food called

feces

Page 22: NAME ONE ORGANISM List three characteristics that make this “thing” an organism. _________ is an organism. __________ is an organism because 1.___________________

2. Autotrophic nutrition organisms have the ability to make food from raw materials from their environment

By the process of photosynthesis

Page 23: NAME ONE ORGANISM List three characteristics that make this “thing” an organism. _________ is an organism. __________ is an organism because 1.___________________

2. Respiration Release of ENERGY

found in nutrients needed to perform various activities

Page 24: NAME ONE ORGANISM List three characteristics that make this “thing” an organism. _________ is an organism. __________ is an organism because 1.___________________

Glucose +

Energy

Oxygen

Carbon Dioxide

Water ++

Page 25: NAME ONE ORGANISM List three characteristics that make this “thing” an organism. _________ is an organism. __________ is an organism because 1.___________________

TWO TYPES of respiration

A.Aerobic Respiration

Requires oxygenB. Anaerobic Respiration

Does NOT require oxygen

Page 26: NAME ONE ORGANISM List three characteristics that make this “thing” an organism. _________ is an organism. __________ is an organism because 1.___________________

3.Transport

Circulation, distribution, and absorption of materials throughout the organism or through a cell

Page 27: NAME ONE ORGANISM List three characteristics that make this “thing” an organism. _________ is an organism. __________ is an organism because 1.___________________

Carried out by the Circulatory system

Carried out by your cells

Page 28: NAME ONE ORGANISM List three characteristics that make this “thing” an organism. _________ is an organism. __________ is an organism because 1.___________________

Other living things have circulatory systems like we

do…

Page 29: NAME ONE ORGANISM List three characteristics that make this “thing” an organism. _________ is an organism. __________ is an organism because 1.___________________

The chloroplasts in plants cells must be able to move around inside the cell =

TRANSPORT

Page 30: NAME ONE ORGANISM List three characteristics that make this “thing” an organism. _________ is an organism. __________ is an organism because 1.___________________

Topic: LifeAim: How are life functions linked to homeostasis?

DO NOW:

Explain how a life function helps an organisms survive.

___________ helps an organism to survive because _____________________________________________________.

Page 31: NAME ONE ORGANISM List three characteristics that make this “thing” an organism. _________ is an organism. __________ is an organism because 1.___________________

4.Locomotion

Movement of the entire body from one place to another or movement of body parts

Page 32: NAME ONE ORGANISM List three characteristics that make this “thing” an organism. _________ is an organism. __________ is an organism because 1.___________________

Animals move their whole bodies to get from one place to another

Page 33: NAME ONE ORGANISM List three characteristics that make this “thing” an organism. _________ is an organism. __________ is an organism because 1.___________________

Plants turn towards the light and their roots grow down into

the soil

Page 34: NAME ONE ORGANISM List three characteristics that make this “thing” an organism. _________ is an organism. __________ is an organism because 1.___________________
Page 35: NAME ONE ORGANISM List three characteristics that make this “thing” an organism. _________ is an organism. __________ is an organism because 1.___________________

5. Excretion

Removal of metabolic/cellular wastes

Cellular wastes: wastes made by your cells

CO2, water, salt, nitrogen wastes called urea

Page 36: NAME ONE ORGANISM List three characteristics that make this “thing” an organism. _________ is an organism. __________ is an organism because 1.___________________

Sweat = water, salt, urea (nitrogen waste)

Page 37: NAME ONE ORGANISM List three characteristics that make this “thing” an organism. _________ is an organism. __________ is an organism because 1.___________________

6. Growth When there is an increase in cell number

Page 38: NAME ONE ORGANISM List three characteristics that make this “thing” an organism. _________ is an organism. __________ is an organism because 1.___________________

Cancer

when the cells divide uncontrollably

Page 39: NAME ONE ORGANISM List three characteristics that make this “thing” an organism. _________ is an organism. __________ is an organism because 1.___________________
Page 40: NAME ONE ORGANISM List three characteristics that make this “thing” an organism. _________ is an organism. __________ is an organism because 1.___________________
Page 41: NAME ONE ORGANISM List three characteristics that make this “thing” an organism. _________ is an organism. __________ is an organism because 1.___________________

Topic: LifeAim: How are life functions linked to homeostasis? PART II

DO NOW:

List 3 life functions and describe how they help the organisms.

Page 42: NAME ONE ORGANISM List three characteristics that make this “thing” an organism. _________ is an organism. __________ is an organism because 1.___________________

7.Reproduction

Production of new individuals

As an individual, a living thing doesn’t have to reproduce BUT as a species it must in order to keep it’s kind alive

Page 43: NAME ONE ORGANISM List three characteristics that make this “thing” an organism. _________ is an organism. __________ is an organism because 1.___________________

Two types1. Asexual reproduction requires one parent cell to divided (reproduce)

Page 44: NAME ONE ORGANISM List three characteristics that make this “thing” an organism. _________ is an organism. __________ is an organism because 1.___________________

2. Sexual reproduction requires 2 parent cells to combine genetic material to form a new organism

Page 45: NAME ONE ORGANISM List three characteristics that make this “thing” an organism. _________ is an organism. __________ is an organism because 1.___________________

8. Synthesis

When small molecules come together to form large molecules

Page 46: NAME ONE ORGANISM List three characteristics that make this “thing” an organism. _________ is an organism. __________ is an organism because 1.___________________

9. Regulation

Control & Coordination of all life processes in order to maintain homeostasis

Page 47: NAME ONE ORGANISM List three characteristics that make this “thing” an organism. _________ is an organism. __________ is an organism because 1.___________________

Metabolism Rate/pace at which the organism performs the life processes in the body

Every single thing carries out metabolic activities

Page 48: NAME ONE ORGANISM List three characteristics that make this “thing” an organism. _________ is an organism. __________ is an organism because 1.___________________

Maintaining a stable, internal environment

The body's ability to regulate its internal environment to maintain stability in response to changes in the outside environment.

Page 49: NAME ONE ORGANISM List three characteristics that make this “thing” an organism. _________ is an organism. __________ is an organism because 1.___________________

Medial Summary

Page 50: NAME ONE ORGANISM List three characteristics that make this “thing” an organism. _________ is an organism. __________ is an organism because 1.___________________
Page 51: NAME ONE ORGANISM List three characteristics that make this “thing” an organism. _________ is an organism. __________ is an organism because 1.___________________
Page 52: NAME ONE ORGANISM List three characteristics that make this “thing” an organism. _________ is an organism. __________ is an organism because 1.___________________

Life process POSTTEST

http://www.woodlands-junior.kent.sch.uk/revision/Science/life.html