narrative theory propp
DESCRIPTION
Propps character typesTRANSCRIPT
VLADIMIR PROPP Propp was a Russian scholar who
analysed the basic plot components of Russian folk tales to identify their narrative elements.
He concluded that all the characters could be resolved into 7 character types.
1. THE HERO Leads the narrative, is usually looking for
something - a quest, or trying to solve something- a mystery. Does not have to be male.
Example: Batman from Batman
2. THE VILLAIN Has a conflict with the hero and tries to
stop them from succeeding.
Example: The Joker from Batman
3. THE DONOR Gives the hero something - a clue, a
talisman, a special power - which helps them complete their quest.
Example: Obi-Wan Kenobi from Star Wars
4. THE PRINCESS Is usually a prize or reward for the
hero. If the hero is female, there can be a price but this is unusual.
Example: Princess Fiona from Shrek
6. THE PRINCESS’ FATHER An authority figure who offers a
reward to the hero for completing their quest. That reward might be a prince, a princess or in more modern narratives, a new car.
Example: The Sultan from Aladdin
7. THE FALSE HERO The false hero takes credit for the
hero’s actions or tries to marry the princess.
Example: Prince Charming from Shrek