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OUTLINE OFPRESENTATION• REFERENCES• ASSUMPTIONS USED• CONCEPT OF NATIONAL DISASTER
RESPONSE SYSTEM• RESPONSE CLUSTERS
- Organizational Structure- Objectives- Membership- Operations Protocol
• NDRP: Preparations for 7.2 Magnitude Earthquake• POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS
REFERENCES:
RA 10121 and NDRRMP
Memorandum Order No. 23, s.2014 dated20 Oct 2014, NDRP for Hydro-Meteorological
NDCC MC 12 series 2008: Institutionalization of the ClusterApproach in the Philippine Disaster Management System.
Based on actual experiences and observations of nationalagencies involved in the response operations done forearthquake and tsunami disasters from 2010-2013.
ASSUMPTIONS USED:
• Government agencies and instrumentalities has their ownrespective Disaster Preparedness Plans and ContingencyPlans;
• Local Government Units (LGUs) prepared and implementedtheir Local DRRM Plans particularly preparedness activitiesthat are directly connected to response;
• Cluster Approach to response has been cascaded to all levelsof government both national and local; and
• MMEIRS Study on the extent of damages and casualties.
Regional DRRMPs
NDRRMP
P/C/M/B DRRMPs
NDRP
NDRRMCs DepartmentManual of Operations
(Central Office)
Local Governments LEVEL
Prevention and MitigationPreparednessResponseRehabilitation and Recovery
NDRRMCMemberOrganizations
National Governments LEVEL
Department DRRMPs
RDRRMCs (OpCens)Manual of Operations
(Regional Offices)
RDRRMCs DepartmentManual of Operations
(Regional Offices)
Manual(s) of Operations/Contingency Plan(s)(LGUs’ Offices)
DRRM Implementing Plan DRP
Mitigation
Recovery
Preparedness
RA10121
NDRP in Perspective
Legal Basis of the NDRP
8
OUTCOME PARTNER IMPLEMENTERS
1. Well-established disasterresponse operations
AFP, BFP, CSOs, DA, DILG, DOTC, DOE, LGUs,MMDA, NTC, PHIVOLS, PAG-ASA, PIA, PCGM
PRC2. Adequate and promptassessment of needs anddamages at all levels
AFP, AFPRESCOM, ATO, BFP, CSOs, DA, DepEd,DPWH, LGUs, PCG, PNP, PRC
3. Integrated and coordinatedSearch, Rescue and Retrieval(SRR) capacity
DND, DILG, DOH
4. Safe and timely evacuation ofaffected communities
AFP, CSOs, PNP
Who are engaged in disaster response?
9
OUTCOME PARTNER IMPLEMENTERS
5. Temporary shelter needsadequately addressed
AFP, CSOs, DepEd, LGUs, NGOs, PCG, PNP
6. Basic social services provided toaffected population (whetherinside or outside evacuationareas)
DSWD & Health Sector Partners
7. Psychosocial needs of directlyand indirectly affected populationaddressed
CSOs, DILG, DND, DSWD, NBI, PRC
8. Coordinated, integrated systemfor early recovery implemented
CSOs, DA, DPWH, NFA, PRC
Who are engaged in disaster response?
Organizational StructureRESPONSE CLUSTER
Vice-Chairpersonfor Response
(DSWD)
LOGISTICS (OCD)
FNI(DSWD)
MDM(DILG)
SRR(DND-AFP)
EDUCATION(DepEd)
HEALTH(DOH)
IHR(DFA)
LO(DILG-PNP)
OperationalCoordinator
(OCD)
ETC(OCD)
CCCM(DSWD)
PROTECTION(DSWD)
OBJECTIVES OFRESPONSE CLUSTER
LOGISTICS (OCD)
FNI(DSWD)
MDM(DILG)
SRR(DND-AFP)
EDUCATION (DepEd)
HEALTH(DOH)
IHR(DFA)
LAO(DILG-PNP)
ETC(OCD)
CCCM(DSWD)
PROTECTION
(DSWD)
To ensure safetyof learners andDepEd personneland to providecontinued accessto quality ofeducation to allaffected learner.
To save lives byproviding food and
non-food to theaffected populations
during the emergencyresponse phase in the
short-term, and torestore at least thepre-disaster level offood security in the
affected areas in thelong-term.
To provideassistance and
augment allrequirements forthe managementand evacuation offamilies affected
by disasters.
To ensureeffective and
predictable healthresponse built onhealth prioritiesand related best
practices.To provide supportfor an effective,
timely, organized andsystematic search,
rescue and retrievalin all emergencies tofurther minimize loss
of lives andcasualties.
To strengthen ICTcapacities at national
down to local levelresponders to prepare
for, respond to andrecover from the
impacts of disasters.
To provide an efficient and effectivelogistics coordinating structure that
will harmonize the activities of allclusters and encourage regular info-sharing among all stakeholders and
other partners which covers thefollowing:
• transportation (emergency roadnetwork, land, sea and air),
• warehousing,• inventories
• tracking of deployed items
To provideassistance in the
proper identificationand disposition of theremains in a sanitarymanner with cautions
to prevent negativepsychological and
social impact on thebereaved and the
community. .
Vice-Chairpersonfor Response
(DSWD)
OperationalCoordinator
(OCD)
Membership of theRESPONSE CLUSTER
LOGISTICS (OCD)
FNI(DSWD)
MDM(DILG)
SRR(DND-AFP)
EDUCATION (DepEd)
HEALTH(DOH)
IHR(DFA)
LAO(DILG-PNP)
ETC(OCD)
CCCM(DSWD)
PROTECTION
(DSWD)
TESDA,DOH,DPWH, MGB,DSWD, PRC,
UNICEF,Save theChildren, PlanInternational,World Vision,Private and
Volunteer Groupsacknowledged by
NDRRMC
DOH-HEMS, DILG,DA, NFA, PCG,
BFP, AFP,OCD,WFP, World
Vision,International
Organization forMigration, FAO,
PRC, ADRA, CNDRand other
organizationsacknowledged by
NDRRMC
DepEd, DPWH, DA,DILG, DOH-HEMS,OCD, PRC, NFA,AFP, PNP, NHA,BFP, WFP, WorldVision, IOM, FAO,ADRA, and other
organizationsacknowledged by
NDRRMC
OCD, PRC,DSWD,PNP, BFP,
AFP, PCG, DFA, NBI,WHO, UNICEF,
PLAN International,Save the Children,World Vision, WFP,
Private andVolunteers Groups
DFA, DPWH, AFP,DOTC, DILG,
DSWD, BFP, PCG,PPA, PNP, DFA,
CAAP, MIAA, WFPand Private /Volunteers
GroupsDILG, DSWD,
DOH, NTC,AFP, BFP,PCG, PNP,PRC andPrivate /
VolunteerGroups
DFA, OCD, DILG,DOH, MMDA,REACT, NBI,
PRC, PNP, BFP,DPWH, DFA, PCG,
IFRC, ICRC,UNDAC and
Private /Volunteer Groups
OCD, DSWD,DILG, DOH,MMDA, NBI,
PRC, PNP, BFP,AFP, DPWH,
DFA, PCG, MGB,IFRC, ICRC, and
Private /Volunteer
Groups
Vice-Chairpersonfor Response
(DSWD)
OperationalCoordinator
(OCD)
NDRRMC
NGO,INGO,CSO
ACTION:NDRRMC haverecommended for thefollowing actions: Response Cluster
activation Declaration of
National State ofCalamity
Call forInternationalAssistance.
FOCAL PERSONOR RAPID
DEPLOYMENTTEAM (RDT)
ACTION:Response Cluster FocalPerson or RDTcoordinates with theaffected LGUs forappropriate deploymentand submits status toHead of Response Clusterand affected DRRMC.
ACTION:Response Clusters:• Through the Law & Order
Cluster mobilized resourceson ground in response and toprovide Tsunami warning ifnecessary.
• Acted on REPORTS or NOREPORTS status from theaffected LGUs through thefocal persons(Region,Province, City/Municipal)
• Deployed RDT at the affectedareas to conduct RDANA.
EmergencyOperations Center
(EOC) at LGU
ACTION:Without ReportASSUMPTION:
EOC INSTALLED by theRapid Response Team willfunction with members of
the National ResponseCluster with or without
LCEs of the affected LGUs.
SelectedIncident
CommandPosts at LGU
RESPONSECLUSTER
WarningAgencies
PHIVOLCS PAGASA MGB
Operations Protocol
ACTION:With Report
AUGMENTATION:Affected LGUs arewith capacity but
needingaugmentation
RDANA
LEGEND:Directionof actionandInformation
TIMELINES OF EMERGENCYTOOLS AND SERVICES
0 – 48 HOURS
Response Clusters activated Declared National State of
Calamity and/or Emergencyof Affected LGUs
Deployed RDT, NDRRMC Deployed RDANA Teams Deployed SRR and other
responders groups RETT, ETC deployed and
established Augmented or Assumed
function on disaster response Confirmed installation of
EOCs and ICP by affectedLGUs.
Requested and/or acceptedInternational HumanitarianAssistance
UN and Humanitarianpartners (HCT) coordinated
HumCMCoord established atthe national level
NDRRMC SitReps produced
EM
ER
GE
NC
Y
72 HOURS
RDANA including scenariodefinition completed
Local SRR Cluster membersdeployed includinginternational SAR members
Local or InternationalCluster (Inter-Operability)Response Planninginitiated
OCD Regional CoordinationCenters set up
HumCMCoord establishedat regional level
Deployed internationalassistance and support
Potential launching of flashappeal either local andinternational
OSS established at allairports and seaports
NDRRMC SitReps produced
1 WEEK
Initial QRF released Cluster Response
interoperability andsynchronization ofworkflows throughNDRRMC established
OSS working led by DFA incoordination with IHRCluster and otheragencies
Identified early recoveryactivities and schedule ofimplementation
NDRRMC SitReps produced
2-6 WEEKS
Search and RescueOperations terminated
Handover of InternationalSAR to local SRR completed
Retrieval Operationscontinued
Deployed 2nd DANA Teamsto accomplish RDANAForm #2
NDRRMC Final DisasterOperations Reportproduced
Recovery andRehabilitation Plan drafted
Possible Regional Separation by Earthquake Impact
North Quadrant
Quezon CityMandaluyong City
Caloocan CitySan Juan City
Valenzuela City
South Quadrant
Makati CityPateros
Taguig CityParan ̃aque CityLas Pin ̃as City
Muntinlupa City
East Quadrant
Marikina CityPasig City
WestQuadrant
ManilaPasay City
Malabon CityNavotas City
PRIMARY EVACUATION CAMPSAND ICS FACILITIES IN
NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION
North Quadrant:Veterans Golf Course,
North Ave., Quezon City(area of 56 ha.)
South Quadrant:Villamor Air Base
Golf Course, Pasay City(area of 60 ha.)
East Quadrant:LRT 2 SANTOLAN STATION
Santolan, Pasig City
West Quadrant:Intramuros Golf Course,
City of Manila(area of 23 ha.)
TEMPORARY EVACUATIONCAMPS OF LOCAL
GOVERNMENT UNITS (LGUs)
Safe open spaces, athletic fields,sports arenas and memorial parkssuch as Amoranto Stadium, Loyolaand Manila Memorial Parks, vacant
subdivision developments and otherslocated in various parts of Metro
Manila.
ASSISTING REGIONAL DISASTERRISK REDUCTION AND
MANAGEMENT COUNCIL (RDRRMC)
North Quadrant: Region I DRRMC (Primary) Region VII DRRMC
(Alternate)
South Quadrant: Region V DRRMC (Primary)
Region VI DRRMC(Alternate)
East Quadrant: Region II DRRMC (Primary)
Region XI DRRMC(Alternate)
West Quadrant: CAR DRRMC (Primary) Region X DRRMC
(Alternate)
ALTERNATE NATIONALDISASTER RISK REDUCTION
AND MANAGEMENTOPERATIONS CENTER
(NDDRM OPCEN)
PRIMARYCLARK AIR BASE
Pampanga
ALTERNATESUBIC FREEPORT
Zambales
Operational Requirements:
1. Identification of specific sites for evacuation centersor “Relief
Shelters” including those that are privately owned;
2. Mandate all LGUs to construct “safe ICS Facilities,Evacuation
Centers / Multi-Purpose Centers”;
3. Integration of Cluster operations and IMS (Informationand Management System) to facilitate the efficient andeffective implementation as well as monitoring of allmovements of the cluster and their instrumentalities;
Policy Recommendations inrelation to the NDRP:
4. All national and local government agencies/units toupgrade or add/purchase equipment, transportationfleet, supplies for their pre-positioning of resourcesand establishment of warehouse facilities nationwide;
5. Provision of a Operations Hub strategically located inLuzon, Visayas and Mindanao (assets, equipment,manpower) that will facilitate the mobilization of theClusters.
Policy Recommendations inrelation to the NDRP:
6. Replication of the National Rapid EmergencyTelecommunications Team (RETT) for all member agenciesof the ETC and their field offices;
7. Upgrading and connectivity of existing communicationssystem of the member agencies and LGUs EOC to facilitatethe operations and monitoring functions during disaster;
8. Allocation of HF/VHF/UHF radio of LGUs EOCs and specificradio frequencies and satellite band for disaster responseoperations;
9. Conduct of SIMEX and Table-Top Exercises to attaininteroperability of all Clusters; and
Policy Recommendations inrelation to the NDRP:
Operational Requirements:
10. Upgrading and connectivity of existingcommunications system of the member agencies tofacilitate the operations and monitoring functionsduring disaster:
• Need for all levels of government to enhance and/orset up their respective ICT through procurement,training, and orientation; and
• Request for technical assistance from CEIS expertsin the setting-up of ICT network for each agencymembers
Policy Recommendations inrelation to the NDRP: