national energy scene.ppt

7/27/2019 National Energy Scene.ppt

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National Energy Scene


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Sources Of Energy

Primary sources

Coal , Oil , Natural Gas ,

Biomass ,Nuclear Power ,Hydro Power


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Coal and Oil

4th largest producer of coal and lignite in world

Coal Availability : AP , MP , Maharashtra ,

Orissa , Jharkhand and West Bengal

Oil 70 % demand met by Imports.

Cost of barrel $ 3 /barrel 1971 now it is $70

Transport 53% ,domestic 18% Industrial 17 % Gas from Rel & GSPC is expected to meet

demand by 2011-12 with surplus.


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Sources Of Energy

Secondary Sources

Steam , Electricity etc

commercial energy electricity , coal etc non commercial free firewood etc

Renewable Energy Wind , Solar ,

Geothermal , Tidal Power , Hydro electric


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Power Policy

Full demand to be met by 2012 , including

peaking and Spinning reserve.

Access to power to all house holds by 2012

as declared in 2005 .


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Major Laws

Electricity R Commission act 1998

Electricity Act 2003

Energy conservation act 2001 National Electricity Policy 2005

RGGVY 2005

RAPDRP Solar Mission


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National Energy Development

Installed Capacity 1950 1713 MW

Installed Capacity 2010 1,63,669 MW

Thermal 87093 MW Hydro 37033 MW

Nuclear 4560 MW

Villages Electrified 4,97,494 Villages Un electrified 95,517


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National Energy Development

Per capita Consumption 2009 733 units

Per capita Consumption 1950 18 units

Per capita Expected by 2012 1000 units Coal 53 % of Total Primary Energy

Gas 11 % of installed capacity

Private Sector Installed Capacity 19 %


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Energy Consumption Pattern

Industry 49 %

Transport 22 %

Residence 10 % Agriculture 5%

Others 14 %


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Major Reforms

1991 Power sector was thrown to private

sector from local and abroad


National Electricity Policy 2005


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Competition in generation, Transmission and

distribution.

Encourage investment in power field

Open access in transmission and Distribution

Power Trading

Regulatory Improvements


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National Electricity Policy Aims

Demand to be met by 2012

Supply of Reliable and quality power of

specified standards in an efficient manner and

at reasonable rates

Protection of consumer interests

Minimum life line consumption of 1

unit/household /day by the year 2012.


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National Electricity Policy -issues

Rural Electrification.

Generation , Transmission and Distribution

Technology development and R&D Competition aimed at consumer benefits.

Financing Power Sector programs

Energy conservation Environmental Issues.


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NEP-Rural Electrification

National average for RE june 2010 83%

Disparity between CEA and National Sample

Survey agency

Karnataka 3 phase supply availability 6 hrs

Maharashtra 12 hrs /day for agriculture

REDB aims at 1 DT in every Village. Renewable and decentralized gen facility with

local distribution.


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NEP-RGGVY present Status

Projects 558

Outlay 25679 crores

No of villages 116124 Electrified 20 607

Un electrified 95517


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NEP- APDRP Status 2002-03

Projects 571 Towns 906

In 215 towns AT&C losses less than 20 %

In 163 towns AT&C losses less than 15 % Billing Efficiency improved from 68.3% to

71.4 % by 2007

Collection Efficiency improved from 92.68 to94.02

National AT&C losses reduced 36.6 to33 %


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NEP- APDRP Status

Feeder Metering in 23 states 100 %

Feeder Metering Overall 98 %

Consumer Metering Overall 88 % Overall commercial Loss of Utilities 40000

crores / year

Loss w.r.t Turnover 2001-02 36.55 Loss w.r.t Turnover 2005-06 16.45


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NEP- R APDRP Status

Part A

To collect base line data-- 10000crores

Part B To implement improvements in system h/w

40000 crores

Aim is to reduce the AT&C losses to 15 % Franchisees


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Plans for Future

Proposed addition of generation during 11 th

plan is 78577 MW + 30375 Total 108952MW

Revised target is 62000MW

Target achieved till 31-3-2010 27069 MW

Proposed addition of transmission lines during

11th plan is for evacuation of 100 000 MW

Ref CEA report.


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Todays situation

T&D losses 30%

Peaking shortage India 14% 10959 mu

Feb 2010 58906 mu against 65594 mu 10.2% Peaking shortage Maharashtra 23 % 2848 mu

Delhi Success Tata & Reliance in 2002

AT&C losses reduced from 52.36 to 35.31% AP projects best example, reduction from

37% In 2000 to 15 % in 2006 .


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Present major Ills

Power theft najafgarh

Mula pravara arrears are 930 crores

Free Power mania for Agriculture Financial bad health of SEBs

Generation projects gestation period is high


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Innovations/Initiatives

Meter photographs by MSEDCL

TOD metering, electronic metering

Use of LED for lighting 10 times efficient thanincandescent and 1.5 to 2 times than CFL

Making Solar heating compulsory for new

buildings-commercial & Industrial

Distributed generation


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Solar Energy

Jawaharlal Solar Mission

Aims to establish 22000 MW by 2022.

Phase 1 to achieve 1000 to 1500 MW by 2012 Phase 2 to achieve 6000 to 7000 MW by 2017

Phase 3 to achieve 20000 MW by 2020

800 investors applied for 8000MW projectswith investment of 112000 crores


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Solar Power

Solar energy 1800 kwh/m2/year

Cost of spv panel has come down to $2.5 /w

from earlier $ 20 /W

Solar companies Tata BP Solar, Reliance

Industries ,Moser Baer ,Signet Solar Us in

Noida , Solar Semi conductor of US in AP.

Addition in units of 5MW for SPV and 100

MW largest size for Solar Thermal.


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Energy conservation Act 2001

BEE for promoting Energy Efficiency in India

Bachat Lamp Yojana distribute CFL for rs 15

Target replacement of about 400 million bulbs

leading to possible reduction of 6000 MW

ECBC sets minimum energy performance

standards

Standards and labelling scheme- min energy

performance standards


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Suggestions for future

Replace large projects by small projects

Hydro projects during peak power

requirement time

Incentivizing cogeneration

Stoppage of free power

Use of CFL / LED Prevention of theft.


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References

Monthly reports of CEA year 2010

Akhil Bharatiya Vidyut Sankhiki 2006 CEA

publication

Annual Report 2007-08 M O Power GOI

The action Plan for Energy Efficiency BEE.

national energy scene.ppt

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