national security applications program scott swerdlin terri betancourt tom warner national security...
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National Security Applications Program
Scott SwerdlinTerri Betancourt
Tom Warner
National Security Applications ProgramResearch Applications Laboratory
6 Nov, 2008
Mission Statement
• Significantly advance our understanding of mesoscale and urban-scale atmospheric processes, especially in the boundary layer, and our ability to forecast these atmospheric conditions operationally for the purpose of providing forecasters, decision makers, and emergency managers with accurate decision information to save lives and property.
Societal Needs
• Cities are vulnerable to industrial and transportation system accidents, and terrorist attacks involving toxic airborne releases
• Various fine-scale atmospheric modeling technologies could help to save lives
• Similar technologies are useful for climate change prediction and the impact on cities
• Urban meteorology and regional climate prediction are important topics in a variety of fields
NSAP’s Principal Elements
Regional NWP Modeling Turnkey NWP Systems
Climate Downscaling
NWP Model Customization
Building Protection Urban Protection
Advanced Data Assimilation Mesoscale Ensemble PredictionBL and Urban Meteorology
Highest Priorities
• Global and regional climatologies
• Modeling urban atmospheres
• Modeling plumes of hazardous materials
• Mesoscale ensemble prediction
Project Composition• U.S. Department of Defense
– Army • Test & Evaluation 4DWX• Future Combat Systems M&S
– Army Intelligence: CFDDA & T&D– DTRA
• Global CFDDA• Met Data Server• Coastal Urban• Next-generation WRF-RTFDDA• Basic Research BL• Coupled WRF-CFD• Sensor Data Fusion
– Missile Defense Agency: Hydrometeor Impacts
– Joint S&T Office: Portable Chem-Bio Test Grid R&D
• International– French military:
• CFDDA for French Army (2)• CFDDA for French Navy
– UCAR Africa Initiative: NWP in Ghana
– UAE Dept of Atm Sci in Abu Dhabi: NWP improvements
• Other– NASA:Improve Chem-Bio defense using
NASA sensors in NWP model over NYC– AirDat: NWP Forecast Improvements
from TAMDAR Sensors
• Pending (> 50% odds)– Xcel Energy operational
NWP component– Israeli Air Force NWP
improvements– Saudi govt: Impact of
Industrial Park Cooling Towers on Microclimate
Staff Composition (funded 50% or more by NSAP)
• 22 NWP modelers, 16 engineers, and 3 systems administrators
• Near-future anticipated hires: ~ 4 scientists, 4 engineers, and 1 sysadmin
STAR Institute: Science and Technology in Atmospheric Research
• STAR furthers NCAR’s mission by using shared IP to meet defense needs that NCAR cannot
• Incorporated in Colorado in Dec ’05, and now a 501(c)(3)• Debt free as of 4 Nov ‘08 ($400 k UCARF loan paid off)• 3 current contracts worth $2 M/yr• 2 full-time, 28 part-time employees• Facility cleared for SECRET ~10 cleared to date• Added security measures on site
Pentagon and urban Shield: Coupling NWP and T&D models from the
continental scale to street canyons
Animation
Frontiers
Develop software toolkit and best practices guidelines for experiments to allow quick response to stakeholders requiring climate projections
Develop modeling methods for better predicting urban weather for providing alerts of threat events like poor
air quality, flash-floods, heat waves, etc
Coupling numerical weather and climate prediction models with infectious disease decision support
processes