national workshop on nlbi
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Forests and Climate Change. National Workshop on NLBI. Jagdish Kishwan Chief Advisor, Policy Wildlife Trust of India Member, Government of India, Planning Commission Expert Group on Low Carbon Strategy for Inclusive Growth Government Nominee as Expert Reviewer for WG3 of AR5 of IPCC - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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National Workshop on NLBI
New Delhi 12 December 2012
Jagdish KishwanChief Advisor, PolicyWildlife Trust of India
Member, Government of India, Planning Commission Expert Group on Low Carbon Strategy for Inclusive Growth
Government Nominee as Expert Reviewer for WG3 of AR5 of IPCCFormer Additional Director General (Wildlife), Government of IndiaFormer Director General, Indian Council of Forestry Research and
EducationFormer Member, Government of India Core Negotiating Group for
UNFCCC
Forests and Climate Change
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•Mitigation•Adaptation
Role of Forests in Climate Change
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Adaptation• Food supplement• Wind break against storms• Reducing severity of floods• Regulating water supply
UNFCCC not considering adaptation aspect of forests
Forests to be impacted by climate change
Role of Forests in Climate Change
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Mitigation• How to reduce emissions– directly – indirectly
Role of Forests in Climate Change
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IPCC 4th Assessment Report
Share of different sectors in total anthropogenic GHG
emissions in 2004 in terms of CO2 equivalent• Energy Supply 25.9%
• Industry 19.4%
• Forestry 17.4%
• Agriculture 13.5%• Residential and 7.9%
Commercial building
• Waste and Wastewater 2.8%
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How to reduce emissions?
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How to reduce emissions in Forestry Sector?
•Reduce emissions (save carbon)– Reducing deforestation and degradation rates (Exmp: REDD)• Identify drivers- agriculture, fuelwood/timber extraction, grazing
•Increase removals (add carbon)– Conservation, sustainable management of forests, increase in
forest cover/A&R (Exmp: CDM A/R, REDD+)
– Wood products management• Replacement of cement concrete with lumber in house construction
• Replacement of metal furniture with wooden furniture
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• Cancun (COP 16)– 5 REDD+ activities defined– RELs/RLs agreed as benchmarks– 3 progressives phases of
implementation- preparatory, demonstration, results-based actions
– Safeguards for rights of IPs/LCs and against conversion of natural forests
– No agreement on financing options
COP Decisions REDD+
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• Durban (COP 17)– Safeguards for rights of IPs/LCs and
natural forests agreed– Agreement on construction of RELs/RLs– National Forest Monitoring Systems and
MRV to be discussed and agreed by COP 18
– Agreement to work on financial options including public, private, market, non-market, fund-based mechanisms
COP Decisions REDD+
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• Doha (COP 18) SBSTA– Seeks submissions by 25 March 2013 on
following for decision in COP 19» Technical assessment of forest REL/RL
original or updated» Issues related to co-benefits resulting
from REDD+ implementation » National forest monitoring systems and
MRV for multiple functions of forests supported by non-market mechanism
COP Decisions REDD+
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• Doha (COP 18) SBSTA ……contd– To resume in next SBSTA discussions on
following for decision in COP 19» Timing and frequency of submission of
information under SIS» Further guidance to ensure transparency,
consistency, comprehensiveness and effectiveness of summary of information on how safeguards addressed and respected
» Issues relating to drivers of deforestation and forest degradation
COP Decisions REDD+
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• Doha (COP 18) LCA– COP President to appoint 2 cochairs to initiate work
programme on results-based finance in 2013 through 2 workshops
– Cochairs to report on workshops to COP 19 – Seeks submissions by 25 March 2013 on following
for consideration in COP 19» Technical and financial support for REDD+
implementation» Joint session of SBSTA and SBI to recommend
body/board/committee for administering REDD+
COP Decisions REDD+
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Participation and rights of local communities most important
All ecosystem services equally important
Carbon service one such ecosystem service
REDD+ Implementation- Overriding Principles, India
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Policy Institutional Technical
REDD+ Implementation- Challenges, India
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Policy Safeguarding rights of local communities Clarify role of private sector Responsibility sharing
Centre + States + Community Benefit sharing
Government and Community
REDD+ Implementation- Challenges, India
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Institutional Whose responsibility at national and
state level? How to ensure coordination between
national and state level? Accounting agency?
REDD+ Implementation- Challenges, India
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Technical Fixing of reference level for REDD+ accounting Modalities of REDD+ accounting
Guidelines Modalities Rules Procedures
Capacity building
REDD+ Implementation- Challenges, India
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Policy Safeguard legal and traditional rights of local communities (examples-
JFM, CFM, FRA) Role of private sector limited to private lands No specific changes in FM for REDD+ REDD+ incentives- bonus in addition to traditional goods and services
to local community from forests Centre to provide guidance for REDD+ implementation, disbursement
of incentives States to organize estimation of forest carbon stocks Participation of local community in assessment and monitoring of
forest C stocks Policy statement endorsing 100% share of REDD+ from government
forests to local community and no involvement of private companies
Strategy for REDD+ Implementation- India
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Institutional REDD+ Cell in MoEF REDD+ NCA- National Coordination
Authority REDD+ SNA- State Nodal Authority FSI to handle responsibility of preparation
of national forest carbon stocks accounts
Strategy for REDD+ Implementation- India
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Technical Consortium of technical organizations (FSI, ICFRE, IISc,
IIRS, TERI, IIFM) to propose RL Modalities of REDD+ accounting keeping due note of
UNFCCC decisions and guidance Vetting of RL and modalities by SFDs, civil society and
Central Government A nationwide campaign through assistance of civil
society needed for capacity building of forest field staff, local communities
Strategy for REDD+ Implementation- India
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Steps initiated to prepare a national document in the Ministry of Environment and Forests
outlining strategy for implementation of REDD+ in India
Will clarify roles and responsibilities of organizations of government and others as also a step by step approach for achieving different milestones necessary for REDD+
implementation
Strategy for REDD+ Implementation- India
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• No specific reporting requirement for contribution of forests in – Mitigation» Size and yearly enhancement of
present sink» Capability to supply biomass to
replace fossil fuels, metal use in housing/furniture
NLBI: Forests & Climate Change
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• No specific reporting requirement for contribution of forests in – Adaptation» Supplementing food security» Capability to mitigate wind storms,
floods» Supply of house construction
material
NLBI: Forests & Climate Change
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• No specific reporting requirement for impact of climate change on forests– Vegetation change– Vegetation shift– Migration of animal species including
insects– Vulnerability to increased fire
incidences, insect attacks, pathogen infestation
NLBI: Forests & Climate Change
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Thanks for your attention