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Sunflower Bee balm Blue sage Maintain diverse native flower meadows blooming from April to August to provide bees with nectar & pollen How to Improve Bee Habitat Nesting Feeding Native Bee & Butterfly Pollinators Leave stems and leafy growth for cavitynesting bees 1 Leave bare ground for groundnesters’ young to survive until spring Leave woody areas for woodnesting bees 3 2 Specialist larvae feed on few species in 1 plant family Generalist larvae feed on several species in > 2 plant families Dr. Shalene Jha, Kim Ballare, Laurel Treviño, 2016 Winkler Family Foundation Ground nesters Cavity or wood nesters KEY R & C Ranch BEES Sweat Bees Green: Agapostemon angelicus Agapostemon texanus Striped: Halictus ligatus Halictus tripartitus Dark: Lasioglossum (15 species) Mining Bees Andrena crawfordi Andrena sitiliae Perdita ignota isopappi Chimney Bees Diadasia (3 species) Ptilothirx bombiformis Bumblebees Bombus griseocollis Bombus pensylvanicus Sunflower Bees Svastra (3 species) Longhorned Bees Eucera hamata Eucera rosae Melissodes (4 species) Small Carpenter Bees Ceratina shinnersi Ceratina strenua Leafcutter Bees Hoplitis producta Megachile (3 species) BUTTERFLIES Skippers Atalopedes campestris (Grass/Sachem) Hylephila phyleus (Grass/Fiery) Lerema accius (Dark/Clouded) Lerodea eufala (Eufala) Gossamerwing/Blue Echinargus isola (Southern/Reakirt’s blue) Whites & Sulphurs Colias eurytheme (Orange Sulphur) Nathalis iole (Dainty Sulphur) Pontia protodice (White) Dark sweat bee 1 Rob Cruickshank, 2 Chris Worden, 3 Gilles San Martin, 4 Steve Nanz, 5 & 6 Sandy Shanks, 7 Lynette Elliott, 8 Sean McCann, 9 Bob Peterson, 10 Mike Boone, 11 mlhradio, flickr, 12 Mary Keim Clouded Skipper Green sweat bee Longhorn bee Leafcutter bee Sunflower bee 6 Chimney bee 9 Reakirt’s Blue Dainty Sulphur 10 11 12 7 8 4 5

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Page 1: Native&Bee&&&ButterflyPollinators& How&to&Improve&Bee ...w3.biosci.utexas.edu/.../RC-Ranch-NXPowerLite-Copy.pdf · Sunflower Bee+balm Blue+sage Maintain& diverse& native&flower& meadows&

Sunflower

Bee  balm

Blue  sage

Maintain  diverse  

native  flower  meadows  

blooming  from  April  to  Augustto  provide  bees  with  

nectar  &  pollen

How  to  Improve  Bee  Habitat                                      Nesting Feeding

Native  Bee  &  Butterfly  Pollinators  

Leave  stems  and    leafy  growth  

for  cavity-­‐nesting  bees

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Leave  bare  ground for  ground-­‐nesters’  young  to  

survive  until  spring

Leave  woody  areas  for  wood-­‐nesting  bees

3

2

Specialist  larvae  feed  on  few  species  in  1  plant  family

Generalist  larvae  feed  on  several  species  in  >  2  plant  families

Dr.  Shalene Jha,  Kim  Ballare,  Laurel  Treviño,  2016

Winkler  Family  Foundation

Ground  nesters

Cavity  or  wood  nesters

KEY

R  &  C  Ranch

BEES

Sweat  BeesGreen:  Agapostemon angelicus

Agapostemon texanusStriped:  Halictus ligatus

Halictus tripartitusDark:  Lasioglossum (15  species)  

Mining  BeesAndrena crawfordiAndrena sitiliaePerdita ignota isopappi

Chimney  BeesDiadasia (3  species)Ptilothirx bombiformis

Bumblebees  Bombus griseocollisBombus pensylvanicus

Sunflower  BeesSvastra (3  species)

Longhorned BeesEucera hamataEucera rosaeMelissodes (4  species)

Small  Carpenter  Bees  Ceratina shinnersiCeratina strenua

Leafcutter  BeesHoplitis productaMegachile (3  species)

BUTTERFLIES  SkippersAtalopedes campestris(Grass/Sachem)Hylephila phyleus (Grass/Fiery)Lerema accius (Dark/Clouded)Lerodea eufala (Eufala)

Gossamer-­‐wing/BlueEchinargus isola(Southern/Reakirt’s blue)

Whites  &  SulphursColias eurytheme (Orange  Sulphur)Nathalis iole (Dainty  Sulphur)Pontia protodice (White)

Dark  sw

eat  b

ee

1  Rob  Cruickshank,  2  Chris Worden,  3  Gilles  San  Martin,  4  Steve  Nanz,  5  &  6  Sandy  Shanks,  7  Lynette  Elliott,  8  Sean  McCann,  9  Bob  Peterson,  10  Mike  Boone, 11  mlhradio,  flickr,  12  Mary  Keim

Clou

ded  Skippe

rGreen  sw

eat  b

eeLongho

rn  bee

Leafcutter  bee

Sunflower  bee

6

Chim

ney  be

e

9

Reakirt’sBlue

Dainty  Sulph

ur

10

11

12

7

8

4

5