natural resources in construction geo cdi final
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Natural Resources use in Construction Industry and Sustainability aspectsTRANSCRIPT
MANAGEMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES
IN CONSTRUCTION
Dr. N. Sai Bhaskar Reddy, Dr. N. Sai Bhaskar Reddy, GEOGEO
http://www.e-geo.orghttp://www.e-geo.org
CDI, HYDERABAD23RD JULY 2009
Introduction Since the Industrial Revolution the world has witnessed
incalculable technological achievements
population growth
corresponding increases in resource use
“Side effects” of all the activities and achievements include:
pollution, landfills at capacity, toxic waste, global warming, resource and ozone depletion, and deforestation
All these efforts are straining the limits of the Earth’s “carrying capacity”— its ability to provide the resources required to sustain life while retaining the capacity to regenerate and remain viable.
Sustainability
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future
generations to meet their own needs
(The Brundtland Commission,1987)
Sustainability and the Construction Industry
'Sustainability' is becoming a central concern for us all out of wider recognition that rising populations and economic development are threatening the degradation of the earth's resources.
The construction, maintenance and use of buildings impacts substantially on our environment and is currently contributing significantly to irreversible changes in the world's climate, atmosphere and ecosystem.
Buildings are by far the greatest producers of harmful gases such as CO2 and this 'eco-footprint' can only increase with the large population growth predicted to occur by 2050 and the industrialization of the developing world.
How the Construction Industry can move towards Sustainable
Development– Energy: reducing energy consumption, being
more energy efficient and using renewable energy and 'alternative technology'.
– Materials: Choosing, using, re-using and recycling materials during design, manufacture, construction and maintenance to reduce resource requirements.
– Waste: Producing less waste and recycling more.– Pollution: Producing less toxicity, water, noise
and spatial pollution.
Aspects of building material adoption
Natural
Social
Economical
Political
Cultural
Historical
Environmental
Concrete - impacts
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BdG0s8llQrA
Environmental Amenities
reducing, reusing and recycling materials
Building Industry- FactsBuilding Industry- Facts
50
40
40
35
30
25
16
0 10 20 30 40 50
Percentage
Ozone depleting CFCs in Use
Municipal Solid Waste to Landfills
Global Energy Use
Global CO2 Emissions
Raw Materials Consumption
Timber Harvest
Fresh Water Withdrawals
Environmental and Economic Impacts of Buildings
Compiled from:Worldwatch Paper #124
Working Principles
Application of Sustainability
Pre-Design On-Site Design Construction O&M
Material Selection
Building Program
Project Budget
Team Selection
Partnering
Project Schedule
Laws, Codes
& Standards
Research
Site Selection
Site Analysis
& Assessment
Site Development
& Layout
Watershed
Management &
Conservation
Site Material
& Equipment
Environmentally
Conscious
Construction
Preservation of
Features &
Vegetation
Waste Mgmt
IAQ Issues
Source Control
Practices
Passive Solar
Design
Materials &
Specification
Indoor Air
Quality
Maintenance Plans
Indoor Quality
Energy Efficiency
Resource Efficiency
Renovation
Housekeeping &
Custodial Practices
How does the Construction Industry consume Energy?
• Consider the 'embodied' energy in every brick in everystructure. Every brick has used energy at every stage in itsproduction and use.• Energy is consumed when:– Extracting raw materials.– Producing materials (Manufacturing process).– Transporting materials.– Transporting workforce.– Building structures.– Using and powering structures.– Maintaining structures and demolishing structures.
Materials
• Around 50% of all global resources go into the constructionindustry, with a specific example being that 70% of all timberis used for building.• It is therefore very important that a sustainable approach tochoosing and using materials is adopted.• The environmental and economic benefits of sustainability areinherently linked when considering building materials, due tothe long-term financial advantages of recycling, using recycledproducts and sourcing heavy materials locally.• Life-Cycle Assessment, Eco-Labelling and Embodied EnergyAudits all of which can help choosing materials and assess thebalance between short-term costs and long-termenvironmental, social and financial benefits.
How to Choose and Use Materials in a more Sustainable way
• Considerations to take into account when re-evaluating the way in which materialsare used in construction:– What reserves are left of our materials, and how can their completesuccessive depletion be prevented?– What are the pollution impacts of the manufacturing process involved withcreating new materials?– How can existing materials be recycled (roof tiles, bricks, timber, etc.) and canthey be designed and used in a way more conducive to re-use?– How much energy is consumed in the transport of materials? (try sourcingheavy, bulky materials locally and lightweight materials globally).– Can more prefabricated components be used? (reduces waste and dust onsite).– How can more low maintenance materials be used in order to reduce furtherenergy and resource use in the future of the building?
Fire resistant natural material: Asbestos
Name one synthetic material: Synthetic Materials Acrylic, polyethylene, nylon, polystyrene – synthetic materials are widely used and are employed in almost all areas of life.
Conservation of Natural Resources: The wise use of earths resources by humanity.
Building Industry Impact1/6th of worlds freshwater withdrawals1/4th of worlds wood harvest2/5th of worlds material and energy flows
Thank youRef: http://