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  • 8/10/2019 Navigating Growth eBook

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    Contents

    p2. Foreword

    p3. Introduction

    p4-5. The Experts

    p6-7. Part 1: A Change of Direction

    p8. Case Study: Devine Deli

    p9-14. Part 2: Choosing your Vehicle

    p15. Case Study: Investors in Engineering

    p16-18. Part 3: Charting your Growth

    p19. Part 4: Where Next?

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    Foreword

    For the UK to fully recover from the

    recent nancial crisis, it is critical that

    businesses succeed, whether through

    the birth of start-ups or existing

    companies continuing their path to

    growth. In either case, access to

    external nance is imperative for newbusinesses, investment and ultimately,

    sustainable economic growth.Navigating Growth explores how the UKs small

    and medium-sized enterprises feel about the state

    of their business, their attitudes toward expansion

    and whether they believe they have the tools and

    capabilities to deliver on plans. It also explores the

    avenues for change and brings in best practice

    from leading advisors on how to execute changes

    effectively.

    The good news is that according to the research,

    UK SMEs are ready to start making changes. They

    have weathered the storm of the economic crisis

    and are starting to plan for growth. Many have

    realised the benets of being exible and are ready

    to invest in their longer-term futures. And now is

    the time for many of them to take that next step.

    SMEs make up a huge percentage of the UKs to-tal businesses so it is these organisations that will

    make all the difference to the countrys

    economic recovery and ongoing prosperity.

    Navigating Growth helps provide the guidance and

    best practice SMEs need to progress.

    Navigating Growth

    Clive Lewis,Head of Enterprise, ICAEW

    2

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    Although the forecast isnt cloud-free,

    the subject of growth nally seems to

    be making a comeback. Our recent

    research nds that over two thirds

    (69 per cent) of SMEs are planning to

    grow over the next two years.

    As a growth-focused funder, weve been

    encouraging businesses to grow at their own pace

    and whenever the time is right for them. But the

    recent tough economic climate put a real dampen-

    er on things and saw investment screech to a halt.

    Over half(55 per cent)of the business own-ers we spoke to told us they had delayed decisions

    in the difcult economic period. During the reces-

    sion, we also saw numerous businesses stockpil-

    ing prots, while many of our customers abstained

    from drawing down nance, in preparation for an

    uncertain future.

    But now the

    economic winds

    appear to be

    changing, how

    are businesses

    adapting?

    Our research

    has found that nearly six in ten(58 percent)are now more actively considering growth

    opportunities than they were last year. Thankfully,it looks like businesses are starting to rediscover

    their ambitions - great news for them and for the

    economy at large.

    Unfortunately though, our research also reveals

    that two in ve business owners feel their company

    is stuck in limbo, putting their growth goals in

    peril. Almost a quarter(22 per cent)ofdecision makers believe it is the differing priorities

    of those running the business that are holding

    them back. Nearly half (44 per cent) even said they

    dont believe they have the right people or nance

    in place to achieve their objectives.

    Introduction

    Guy Walsh, Regional Director,

    ABN Amro Commercial FinanceSo while the desire for growth is there, the problem

    comes in translating these ambitions into action if a

    business isnt ready to grow. More than ever SMEs

    need to get their houses in order, to put the right

    people in charge, get the backing they need and

    forge a clear direction of travel if they are ever to

    turn their business ambitions into economic reality.

    But where should businesses start on the path to

    growth? When business owners no longer have

    the drive they need and want to step back, when

    owners want to bring in the new ideas and nance

    of a new partner, or an ambitious management

    team want to take the reins of their company, how

    do they go about it and what are the things they

    need to consider?

    ABN AMRO Commercial Finance sits at the centre

    of this kind of business change, so we feel well-

    placed to bring you the insight you need. However,

    we know we dont have all the answers, which iswhy we work with some of the best advisors in

    the business. To help you take the right rst steps

    on your path to growth, weve brought together a

    crack team of experts to impart their knowledge.

    From MBOs to mergers, it is their expert advice

    and ideas that have made this guide possible.

    Enjoy and let us know what you think by joining our

    LinkedIn group entitled The Loop (ABN AMRO

    Commercial Finance )

    or email:[email protected]

    3Guy Walsh

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    Mark Crosseld, Partner Corporate Finance, The M Group

    The Experts

    Guy Walsh, Regional Director, ABN Amro Commercial Finance

    Based in Birmingham, Guy has more than 30 years

    experience in corporate nance and has helped

    countless owner-managed businesses achieve

    their ambitions through asset based

    lending. Having worked for some of the largest

    funding providers in the UK, Guy has a broad

    knowledge of different business nance

    requirements including renancing, management

    buy-ins and buy-outs and working capital.

    Jonathan joined Bermans in January 2012 from

    a niche commercial nance rm in Manchester.

    He specialises in transactional and contract work

    within the SME and owner managed sector. His

    commercial approach and down to earth attitude is

    highly valued by his entrepreneurial client base.

    Mark began his nance career with Lloyds Bank

    in the late 70s, moving into the burgeoning asset

    based lending market in the 90s. As Corporate

    Finance Partner in the structured nance team,

    Mark works on projects for clients of up to 50

    million turnover, building funding lines up to 10

    million. He also has deep experience in debt andequity nance and structuring MBO/MBI deals in

    the SME sector.

    4

    Jonathan Davage, Partner, Bermans

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    The Experts

    Jonathan Bell, Managing Director, Investors in Engineering Ltd

    Andrew Chadwick, Managing Director, Divine Deli Supplies Ltd

    Richard Mason, Commercial Finance Industry Expert, Ludgate Finance

    After qualifying as a chartered accountant with

    Deloitte in the early 90s, Jonathan has been

    involved in buying and selling small companies for

    over 20 years. Involved in deals up to 5 million

    in value, Jonathan has seen the process from all

    sides, having acted on behalf of a wealthy investor,

    been a corporate nance advisor and undertaken a

    number of transactions on his own account. He is

    currently building a group of traditional engineering

    businesses through his Investors in Engineering

    vehicle.

    Andrew Chadwick is the Managing Director of

    Divine Deli Supplies Ltd. With almost 30 years of

    experience in building and growing SME

    businesses, Andrew has worked in a range of

    industries in both sales and management focused

    roles. Now at the helm of Divine Deli, Andrew is

    working to cement the business position and

    increase its reach in the ne foods and gifts

    market.

    Richard is an award-winning commercial nance

    industry specialist, working with SME

    businesses with nance issues to raise, manage

    or repay nance. One of his specialisms is the

    peer-to-peer lending sector. In the last year alone,

    Richard has raised over 9 million in loans forsmall businesses.

    5

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    Whether youre a long-term business

    owner planning to sell-up, a majority

    shareholder looking to inject some new

    blood into the board, or an aspiring

    manager wanting to take a share in a

    business youve helped to build, there

    are a host of things to consider.

    If youre reading this guide, hopefully yourethinking about the future of your business: how

    can you prepare for the unforeseen, while also

    putting the company on the best possible growth

    trajectory? The key to deciding which options will

    work best for your business is to understand your

    drivers: what is the end goal for the business?

    How do you t into the picture?

    Does the business just need new ideas and the

    drive of a new shareholder? Or is there also a

    need to unlock growth nance as part of the deal?

    Do you want to be a part of helping the NewCo

    grow? Or do you want to cut ties entirely?

    These decisions will affect the shape of the deal

    and how it is nanced. The most common

    approaches taken by SME businesses are:

    PART 1:A Change of Direction

    .

    Sales and buyouts are most common among SME

    businesses, with mergers becoming more popular

    with larger rms, so it is worth looking at them all in

    more detail:

    Trade Sale

    A trade sale is the sale of a business entire share

    capital, or a controlling interest in it. The business

    is often sold to a competitor or a nancial buyer

    looking for a return through growing the business.

    There are numerous reasons for conducting a

    trade sale and you should be clear about your own

    personal drivers - whether you are retiring, have

    reached your personal exit point or want to unlock

    funds from what is probably your most important

    nancial asset.

    Make sure the sale is positive - if the business is

    underperforming it is usually best to persevere until

    things are back on track. It will help to achieve a

    better return and let you leave with your head held

    high. It is also important to consider upfront

    whether you want to retain any interest in the

    company going forward, as this will affect how the

    nal deal is structured.

    Generally, a trade sale is a more clean and simple

    process than an MBO/MBI as the buyer is

    experienced and well-established. Experienced

    buyers may also pay a strategic premium for the

    business and are more likely to be able to meet the

    sale price requirements and risk prole.

    SALE: This is the most common exitstrategy for SME owners, where thebusiness is sold to another individual,

    company or private equity rm for an

    agreed fee.

    BUYOUT: Also a common SMEapproach, where the business owner is

    bought out by someone who takes over

    the business, usually via a management

    buy-out or buy-in (MBO/MBI).

    MERGER: Where two strategicaly-aligned businesses come together to

    form a single entity.

    6

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    MBO/MBI

    This is a sale of a majority stake in the company

    to a new company, which is owned and funded

    by the senior management team. In this situation,

    the senior management retain responsibility for

    running the day-to-day trading activities of the

    company.

    MBOs and MBIs are popular among business

    owners keen to ensure the long-term success oftheir business. The seller knows the management

    team and can usually be comfortable in their ability

    to perform and maintain the business legacy going

    forward.

    These deals tend to be more nancially complex

    as the business value is often tied to its

    performance. As management teams are not

    personally nanced, there will be a funding gap

    between equity investment, debt nance and the

    sale price. In these circumstances, vendor

    assistance will be required to fund the deal, which

    usually comprises deferred consideration,

    increasing the risk to the vendor.

    Merger

    A merger is the coming together of two like-minded

    and strategically aligned businesses that believe

    they can produce higher returns together than they

    could as individual entities. While merger activity isstill relatively suppressed across UK PLC, smaller

    businesses are increasingly seeing and seeking

    out opportunities to join forces. This type of deal is

    attractive because it can provide both companies

    with greater access to customers, market or

    intellectual property (IP) or clear synergies

    between products and services.

    The deal must create value without destroying

    the existing value of your business. In the current

    climate it can be tempting to look at merging with

    distressed businesses including competitors,

    suppliers and customers. In such a case it is

    important to ensure you have the skills and experi-

    ence necessary to turn a failing business around.

    It is also important to consider the background

    of the business selected for merger. While it is

    certainly possible to merge with smaller, family run

    businesses, these deals tend to be more compli-

    cated as there is a higher degree of personal

    investment. Where a business workforce is made

    up of family and friends, merger deals can be de-

    layed and complicated by emotional ties.

    There are any number of different nancial and

    structural arrangements involved in mergers, but

    the main nancial considerations will relate to the

    borrowing structure of the newly merged entity and

    ensuring you have the upfront capital needed for

    the acquisition itself. The deal in this sense is less

    about raising nance and more about combining

    the debts and structuring borrowing for the long

    term.

    7

    PART 1:A Change of Direction

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    The companys founder saw a growing market for

    ne food based on more than just jam and chut-

    neys. Beginning in 2007 with the Wildly Delicious

    range, he introduced a variety of products that

    combined food and non-food (mainly ceramics)

    to provide retailers with exciting concepts that

    were fresh and accessible to potential customers.

    However, having built and grown the business over

    more than ve years, he decided it was time for a

    change.

    Divine Deli Supplies Ltd is a ne foods and gift distributor. This innovative company

    works with suppliers all over the world to provide high quality and beautifully

    presented products to some of the best-known retailers in the UK including

    John Lewis, Lakeland and Booths, as well as a huge range of farm shops, delis and

    department stores.

    CASE STUDY:Devine Deli Supplies Ltd

    As a result of careful planning, a solid business

    plan and having the right advisors in place, Andrew

    was able to secure invoice factoring and a person-

    al loan that enabled him to take over the business.

    He is now running Divine Deli with a combination

    of old and new management, with the previous

    owner still involved on a part-time basis.

    It was a very complicated dealbecause there was so little capital put

    down at the start. But by working with

    specialists who understand these

    types of deals and who were prepared

    to be exible, we were able to structure

    a deal that worked for everyone.

    Andrew Chadwick, Managing Director

    Meanwhile, Andrew Chadwick had been looking for

    a business project and felt Divine Deli was perfect.

    He reviewed the business with its existing manage-

    ment team and was impressed by its product range

    and processes and felt he could make a difference

    to the future of the company. He worked closely

    with the existing team to create a detailed business

    plan in order to raise the appropriate nance.

    Having worked through the planning stages

    relatively quickly and agreed in principal the terms

    on which the sale would go ahead, Andrew

    approached an advisor to assist with the deal.

    With his capital resources tied up in other property

    investments, he recognised that he needed help to

    identify appropriate funding options.

    8

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    So its time for a change and the most appropriate options for the business have been

    considered. Now how do you make it happen? Financing the deal is always going to be

    the main concern. Up until the economic crisis many deals were nanced through some

    form of bank cashow loan or traditional senior debt nance, but the environment for

    funding has shifted signicantly. While loans were rarely pinned to business assets, most

    banks will now only offer securitised nance, which means other options become more

    attractive, more viable and more suitable for SMEs.

    Todays deals often include one, or a combination, of private equity, cash, asset based lending and vendornancing. Financiers and advisors are able to be increasingly creative and, with a reasoned approach, can

    create the right funding mix for your deal. In this section, we have outlined the key considerations for each

    type of nance including how to access the various funding options.

    PART 2:Choosing your Vehicle

    Many companies have been building up big

    rainy day funds as they have waited for the

    business environment to improve. Our re-

    search during the recession found that almost

    half of SMEs were sitting on cash and not

    investing it because of the uncertain econom-

    ic climate. For many, now could be the time to

    put those funds to work and invest in growing

    and moving forward.

    The main advantages of using your cash sav-

    ings to fund a transaction are that decisions

    wont have to be justied to third party advis-

    ers and are not tied in to loan repayments or

    interest charges. It may also look impressiveto nanciers in the future, should they be

    required. The cons are, of course, that the

    security buffer will have been used and will no

    longer be there to fall back on should things

    go wrong. Acquisitions are also expensive

    and cash can become very stretched once the

    initial transaction has taken place.

    Before making a decision, ensure this is the

    best option by creating a detailed business

    plan and calculating a realistic return oninvestment. Also make sure you explore your

    other options, some of which are outlined

    below.

    9

    Cash in the Bank

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    What is it?

    One of the main barriers facing ambitious businesses is a lack of working capital to enable growth.

    Often caused by late payments from customers, invoice nance helps to increase cashow quickly

    and securely by releasing the funds tied up in invoices without taking on further debt or surrendering

    equity or control.

    Essentially, the invoice nance provider will release an agreed percentage of an invoice total (likely to

    be 80-90 per cent) within 24 hours. Once payment is made in full the remainder will be released to the

    business minus a small admin fee. In an acquisition, invoice nance also allows you to draw money

    based on the combined debt of both the existing company and the company being purchased even

    before the transaction has taken place.

    How do I access it?

    Once the lender has been selected, it will assess the business books and accounts to ensure it

    is the right solution for you. There are standard requirements but lenders can often be exible.

    Invoice discounting facilities are normally made available to established businesses with turn-

    overs in excess of 500k that have good systems in place to ensure reliable collections from

    customers. For example, businesses should be collecting debts within a reasonable timeframe

    and should offer industry standard credit terms. Generally, no single debtor should account for

    more than 25-40 per cent of the business.

    To access invoice nance, speak to an accountant or nancial advisor or contact the lenderdirectly for advice and further information. The Asset Based Finance Association (ABFA) has an

    online tool for nding relevant providers on its website.

    Invoice Finance

    10

    PART 2:Choosing your Vehicle

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    What is it?

    Asset based lending (ABL) is often offered in conjunction with invoice nance as a bolt-on service.

    ABL is particularly suited to asset-rich business sectors, such as manufacturing, wholesale,

    importing and distribution. It is designed for situations where a clear funding need is identied

    such as expansion, acquisition or renancing.

    Essentially it provides a single source of funding against corporate assets such as invoices,stock, plant and machinery, and property. The cash held within these assets is released to give

    additional funds and can often provide a greater level of nance than traditional solutions.

    The funding is closely matched to the business working capital requirements so it grows in line

    with the sales performance. It also helps to ensure healthy cashow after the initial acquisition.

    Asset Based Lending

    While individual lenders may have different criteria in terms of a minimum turnover, 1-2 million

    businesses would be suitable for this type of nance. The more important requirements are the

    business ability to demonstrate its resilience. While it doesnt need to have been prot-making

    every year of its operation, it does need to show it has been well run and carefully managed.

    How do I access it?

    Asset based lending tends to have less nancial covenants than traditional forms of lending,

    providing a more comfortable way of raising money and without needing to resort to venture

    capital or loss of equity.

    Providers will look beyond historical performance and the present balance sheet to provide

    funds when other sources may not be available. A more holistic lending criteria will be applied,

    taking the proven track record of the management team as an important driver within a more

    balanced consideration.

    While individual lenders may have different criteria in terms of a minimum turnover, 1 million

    businesses would be suitable for this type of nance. The more important requirements are

    the business ability to demonstrate its resilience and viability. While it doesnt need to have

    been prot-making every year of its operation, it does need to show it has been well run and

    carefully managed.

    11

    PART 2:Choosing your Vehicle

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    What is it?

    Private equity is suitable for both large and small businesses. Private equity rms raise funds

    from investors such as pension funds, insurance companies, endowments, and high net worth

    individuals. They use these funds to invest in companies with a potential for high growth.

    This option has become increasingly popular following the economic crisis. As banks have tight-

    ened up on traditional loans, business owners have recognised the importance of being more

    open-minded and exible with the equity in their business.

    The benets of this are obvious - investors can bring their money and skills to the business, there

    is no loan to repay and you all share the risk. However, it also means a certain loss of control and

    a smaller share of the prots.

    Private equity could be an ideal choice post-recession. It is quite resilient to periods of economic

    uncertainty and can respond quickly to changing market conditions. In fact, many private equity

    rms particularly seek out debt-laden businesses in the hope of realising greater prots when they

    turn them around.

    Private Equity

    PART 2:Choosing your Vehicle

    12

    How do I access it?

    Attracting private equity partners can be a

    time-consuming and drawn out process. With

    its rise in popularity, private equity rms have

    become more selective with their investments.

    A business seeking investment now needs to

    be more adept at packaging the company and

    presenting its opportunity and value.

    The business owner will need to develop a

    clear and robust business strategy broken

    down into short, medium and long-term goals

    and addressing growth targets, performance

    enhancements and succession policies. This

    will show the companys direction as well as

    promoting the strength and focus of its

    leadership team.

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    Mezzanine Financing

    What is it?

    Mezzanine nancing is becoming an increasingly popular choice for the middle market. It is particu-

    larly useful for MBOs due to the exibility of its terms and conditions.

    Mezzanine nance is a hybrid of debt and equity nancing that is often used to fund the expansion

    of existing companies. Lenders provide nance on the same basis as a bank, advancing money that

    will be repaid with interest over an agreed term. However, many lenders will also look to receive a

    share in growth by including an element of equity investment in the deal. This means that the

    mezzanine provider would receive an increased return on investment when the company sells.

    How do I access it?

    Mezzanine nancing is usually provided very quickly with little due diligence and auditing. As a

    result, it is quite aggressively priced with lenders seeking an average return of 20-30 per cent.

    To secure mezzanine nancing, you will need to demonstrate strong historic performance with

    an established reputation and product as well as having a clear and robust growth plan for the

    business.

    13

    PART 2:Choosing your Vehicle

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    What is it?

    Peer-to-peer lending is a relatively new nancial

    concept. P2P lenders operate as an online market-

    place, matching savers with individuals who want

    to borrow money.

    Crowdfunding, or social funding, is a variationof P2P lending that links investors with start-up

    companies and other projects. It is a viable solution

    for businesses that have found themselves, often

    through no fault of their own, to be undercapital-

    ised or suffering from a deciency in cashow.

    Often, investors are paid back in rewards or given

    an equity stake in the business.

    This form of lending removes the bank or building

    society from the lending process but can involve

    quite a bit of time, effort and risk as well asrewards. The process is different from a bank in

    that the borrower lls out their application for the

    loan, including its intended use. When a combined

    group of lenders meets the borrowers amount,

    the loan is granted and then paid back just like a

    traditional loan.

    The advantage is that borrowers can get nance

    they may not have accessed from traditional

    lenders and the rates can often be lower than other

    loan providers.

    From the lenders point of view, they are able to

    tell the borrower what interest rate they are offer-

    ing which can be higher than traditional saving

    accounts. With P2P lending, lenders can choose

    who they lend their money too or at least see the

    borrowers risk prole. However, in most cases

    lenders take all or some of the risk if the borrower

    cant repay or the company facilitating the

    payments stops trading. Ultimately, this couldmean lenders lose money.

    How do I access it?

    To access a loan via P2P lending, bor-

    rowers will often be subject to an identity

    check. They will also need to have a clear

    credit history and an income that makes

    the loan affordable.

    Borrowers are unlikely to be accepted if

    they have very high levels of unsecured

    debt or a poor debt history.

    Peer-to-peer (P2P) Lending

    14

    PART 2:Choosing your Vehicle

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    Investors in Engineering Ltd was founded by Jonathan Bell in 2011. Jonathan had

    bought and sold businesses over a number of years and has a background in

    corporate nance and as a chartered account. He was keen to build a group of

    companies and began to research potential acquisitions.

    Jonathan was looking for particular industry and

    business characteristics when deciding where to

    invest, and chose the engineering industry as asolid investment opportunity.

    At this point, various traditional engineering busi-

    nesses were up for sale many of these family

    businesses with no successor. There was also

    limited interest in purchasing rms in what was

    considered an unfashionable industry, particularly

    at the smaller end of the market.

    All of these trends meant that Jonathan felt con-

    dent he could secure good prices for the busi-

    nesses he selected. He also saw through these

    short-term issues, seeing the potential for solid,

    longer-term acquisitions and recognising that many

    engineering businesses had secure ongoing

    turnovers and sought-after products.

    CASE STUDY:Investors in Engineering

    The complications started when Jonathan began

    reaching out to these companies. At the smaller

    end of the market, many business owners hadchosen to sell through brokers, which he found

    introduced a level of inexibility. Asking prices had

    already been set and businesses were often with-

    out additional advisors who may have been able to

    help broker deals more efciently.

    Jonathan eventually found the business he wanted

    to acquire and worked with his advisors to push the

    acquisition through. Having completed that deal,

    he has since gone on to acquire two further

    businesses to compliment the groups offering.

    It is so important to allow

    for some exibility when youare selling your business,comments Jonathan.

    Yes a tidy balance sheet,

    business process and paper-

    work are all important, but at

    the right price, a lot of other

    problems can be solved.

    15

    Jonathan Bell, Managing Director

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    Seeking out and securing nance for

    a sale, purchase or merger is a big

    part of the battle. With any transaction,

    planning and preparation are required

    and there are common mistakes that

    can be costly and affect whether the

    deal even makes it to completion.

    There is also an understandable lack of experience

    among senior SME executives that can lead toproblems.

    Research conducted by ABN

    Amro Commercial Finance in

    2012 found that 85 per cent of

    SME leaders had never bought

    or sold a business before.

    They get bogged down in taking orders, chasing

    sales, serving customers and generally running the

    business.

    But setting aside planning time is vital and will help

    to avoid many of the most common pitfalls. Below

    are some of our experts top considerations for

    those thinking about buying or selling a business.

    Start Planning Early

    Business owners that have built a company witha future sale in mind should already have a clear

    view of its strategic priorities, and an ideal exit

    point. If not, its important to start with the owners

    ultimate goals the price to be achieved and when

    the sale should happen and then work back-

    wards to determine the steps needed to get there.

    The aim is to create a valuable, viable business

    that is attractive to potential purchasers.

    Even if a future sale isnt the specic aim, it is still

    vital to plan for change as there will come a point

    where the business leader will want to take a lessactive role, cash-in, or hand over the business to

    the next generation. Think ahead by up to three

    years or longer to ensure everything is in order

    when the time comes.

    PART 3:Charting your Growth

    On a personal level, the business owner needs

    to consider the ambitions for the business: what

    will it look like when it has achieved all that was

    planned? Will it be the most recognised name in

    a particular eld? Have won a certain share of the

    market? Be a stable and respected local business?

    Planning a likely exit point is the rst step in under-

    standing when and how to make a change.

    As a potential business buyer it will be important to

    dedicate time to playing the eld and seeking outthe business opportunity that best ts with invest-

    ment goals. Internal buyers will want to conduct

    appropriate due diligence into the viability of buying

    into the business, whether it can be funded, who

    else will need to be involved and what all the po-

    tential opportunities and risks might be.

    Build a Robust Business Plan

    Wherever third-party funding is required, a robust

    and reasoned business plan will be vital. Especially

    if the plan is to bow out after sale, showing a clear

    plan with projected growth and prots is an

    important factor in convincing a buyer of the

    business future viability.

    Too frequently a business is simply put on the mar-

    ket with the seller only thinking about the next step

    once an offer is received. A prospective buyer will

    go through everything meticulously and if records

    and plans arent in order the purchasers canleverage it to reduce the asking price.

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    Know the Business Value

    In the current economic climate, many businesses

    are being valued at less than they should be. How-

    ever, it is important not to confuse price with value.

    The price is just a gure which someone is willing

    to offer for the business, while value involves a real

    calculation of what a business, its IP, assets and

    people are worth as a going concern.

    The saying that something is only worth what

    others will pay is very true. That said, there is a

    benchmarking process that those putting the deal

    together will go through. They review the business

    in detail and determine a value, often based on a

    multiple of prots or expected prots and variable

    by business sector.

    A sellers view will be very different from that of the

    prospective buyer, and a business that is heavily

    dependent on one person, product or customer

    may be difcult to sell. A strong management team

    supported by a strong brand and reputation shows

    a strength and depth which is attractive to potential

    buyers, especially in a trade deal. Based on these

    factors, a value will be calculated and used to not

    only determine a fair sale price, but also the

    vendors access to funding.

    Involve lawyers and accountants in this process to

    ensure all appropriate due diligence is covered and

    that the business has been valued fairly.

    Agree Terms

    With any sale or MBO, the seller should be

    comfortable with the price they are receiving and

    not commit until they are truly happy.

    In an MBO situation sellers are often unable to

    achieve the asking price a trade buyer would

    pay. As a result, they can ask too much from the

    management team, who in turn are reluctant tonegotiate too hard due to their loyalty and commit-

    ments. The considerations put in place, including

    share rollovers and tough performance targets, can

    create tension post-sale.

    Management teams can also be too relaxed in

    seeking robust warranty and indemnity protec-

    tion, due to their involvement in and knowledge of

    the business. Warranties and indemnities should

    divide risk fairly between the seller and buyer and

    compensate the buyer if a loss causing issue arose

    during the sellers ownership.

    Management teams should also be wary of giving

    the seller too many protections post sale

    regarding the management of the business or

    access to nancial information. A balance needs to

    be struck between the needs of the business and

    the needs of the seller.

    Employ Expertise

    To ease the progress of the deal it helps to nomi-

    nate owners for key parts of the process,

    especially where there is prior expertise. This is

    much easier if the business is being bought in

    partnership with others, but key business advisors

    can help. Consider nominating heads for:

    The acquisition: Guiding and crafting the share

    sale and purchase agreement

    Post completion relationships: Setting theterms of the relationship between management

    and the sellers in a shareholders agreement

    Funding: Setting terms and conditions for the

    sellers contribution to funding.

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    PART 3:Charting your Growth

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    Divide and Conquer

    Completing a transaction involves multiple individ-

    ual discussions, negotiations and agreements. To

    make things simpler, it helps to treat the deal as

    two discrete transactions:

    Funding: structuring the nance needed to

    make it happen will you be working with a bank,

    nance provider, private equity, the sellers or acombination?

    Sale and Purchase: who gets what and what

    will the company look like after the deal is

    completed?

    Prepare to be Patient

    Transactions can be long and drawn out. They will

    involve numerous meetings, intense negotiations,

    potential personal risk (and reward) for

    management. Prepare for late meetings and tough

    conversations and potentially not to see your family

    much during negotiations. Remember the hard

    work will be worth it in the end!

    Many owners put in decades of hard work building

    their business, only to throw away some of the

    rewards at the last minute by not properly

    considering the sale process. Selling and buying

    takes time, so patience is vital.

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    PART 3:Charting your Growth

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    This report has outlined many different approaches and advice points for future

    growth and expansion.

    So the deal is done and the business is on the path to success, but what other

    opportunities might there be out there to really boost your performance?

    We asked our experts,

    what do you see as the biggestopportunities for SMEs?

    The following answers may give you inspiration on how to take the next steps:

    PART 4:Where Next?

    19

    Mark Crosseld, Partner,

    Corporate Finance, The M Group

    To maximise value by considering allthe available options when planningto exit a business and give yourselfsufcient time to explore them with anappropriate advisor.

    Jonathan Bell, Managing Director,

    Investors in Engineering Ltd

    Very difcult to spot at this moment intime. However, in the current environmentthose that are successful will be thosethat most clearly differentiate themselvesfrom their competition, either in terms oftheir products or the way they organisetheir business.

    Andrew Chadwick, Managing

    Director, Devine Deli Supplies Ltd

    I think the biggest opportunity forSMEs lies with our ability to be able toreact quickly to the requirements of ourcustomers. Being able to recognise andrespond quickly to regional differencesis key to our business.

    Richard Mason, Commercial

    Finance Industry Expert, Ludgate

    Finance

    The biggest opportunity for SMEs

    is understanding the availability offunding in the current marketplace andrecognise that is not likely to be fromconventional sources such as banks.

    Guy Walsh, Regional Director,

    ABN Amro Commercial Finance

    The changing economic environment.Particularly in the engineering andmanufacturing sectors, where nichegoods are produced with fast leadtimes and in smaller volumes, we areseeing expertise return to the UK frombig markets like China.

    Jonathan Davage,

    Partner, Bermans

    To drive prots through the cost sav-ings applied through the downturn andto use these new efciencies to invest,acquire and grow by utilising the UKs

    excellent services and funding

    infastructure.

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    Further Information

    We know making big business

    decisions can be tough, but

    hopefully weve inspired you to

    consider your options.

    Whether youre planning to sell

    up or want to create the next big

    business, were always keen to

    hear about your plans.