ncm 301: diabetic diet

19
DIABETIC DIET

Upload: eduard

Post on 20-Jun-2015

93 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

DESCRIPTION

One of our presentations in Medical-Surgical Nursing 301.

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: NCM 301: Diabetic Diet

DIABETIC DIET

Page 2: NCM 301: Diabetic Diet
Page 3: NCM 301: Diabetic Diet

DIABETIC DIETBasically it is a balanced diet measured to provide a

number of exchanges or servings based on the individual’s caloric requirement. Not only the amount but kinds of foods and regularity of meals are considered. Concentrated sweets and simple carbohydrates are avoided. The diabetic diet is high in fiber and low in fat.

The diet most often recommended for people who suffer from diabetes mellitus is high in dietary fiber, especially soluble fiber, but low in fat (especially saturated fat). Patients may be encouraged to reduce their intake of carbohydrates that have a high glycemic index. However, in cases of hypoglycemia, they are advised to have food or drink that can raise blood glucose quickly, followed by a long-acting carbohydrate (such as rye bread) to prevent risk of further hypoglycemia.

Page 4: NCM 301: Diabetic Diet

Diabetic Diet for Muslims

Page 5: NCM 301: Diabetic Diet

Food Groups

Measure 4 KcalCHO1GM

4KcalPRO1 GM

9 KcalFATS1GM

KCAL

Vegetable A

½ c raw½ c

cooked

16

Vegetable B

½ c raw½ c

cooked

3 1 16

Fruits varies 10 40

Milk varies 12 8 10 170

Rice varies 23 2 100

Meat varies 8 1 41

Fat 1 tsp 5 45

Sugar 1 tsp 5 20

Page 6: NCM 301: Diabetic Diet

Total Daily Calorie IntakeBreakfast Lunch Dinner Total

Kcal intake

per day1 pc of Banana (40

kCal)1.5 pc Toasted Wheat

Bread(112.5 kCal)

1.5 serving of Potato Egg Omelet(153 kCal)

2 servings Boiled Horseradish

(32 kCal)1 cup Ginger Punch

(2 kCal)2 serving

Cocoa Rice Porridge (232 kCal)

1 cup Water

1,144.5 KCal

571.5 kCal

Page 7: NCM 301: Diabetic Diet

BREAKFAST (Heavy) Fresh Banana  Puris (Toasted Bread)

1. Prepare the bread.2. In a pan, toast it.

Boiled Horseradish

Potato-egg Omelet

Ginger Punch (Salabat)

Champorado (No sugar added)

Page 8: NCM 301: Diabetic Diet

LUNCH (Moderate)

Fresh String beans with Curry

Coco Jumbo Shake

Roasted Peanut

Water

Page 9: NCM 301: Diabetic Diet

Fresh String Beans with Curry PowderMelt 2 tbsp of vegetable oil in a small prying pan.Add 1 pc of Garlic and cut mincely.Mixed 1.5 tsp curry powder 1.5 tsp of Salt 1/4 tsp of Sugar Add 3/4 kilo of String beans and Blue bell

pepper

Simmer for 15 minutes. Add a cup of warm water and let it until cooked. Add it with rice.

Page 10: NCM 301: Diabetic Diet

Coco Jumbo Shake

Ingredients

150ml coconut water 1 tsp lime juice5 ice cubesDirections

1.Place all the ingredients in a blender for two minutes.

2. Pour into a goblet glass.

3. For garnishing, serve decorated with pineapple slice, cherry and mint leaves.

Page 11: NCM 301: Diabetic Diet

SUPPER/DINNER (Light)Sauteed Mung BeansThantatWaterUnsweetened Gelatin

Page 12: NCM 301: Diabetic Diet

Thantat 4 pcs Cucumber 6 tbsp of Lemon juice 1 tbsp Salt 1/2 cup vegetable oil 4 pcs Onion,minced 1 tbsp Turmuric Powder 1 tbsp sugar 1 tbsp crushed pepper1. Prepare the cucumber at cut in desired

shape. Remove seeds.2. Pour warm water.3. Add 3 tbsp of lemon juice4. Cook until it boil.5. Add a small amount of salt.

Page 13: NCM 301: Diabetic Diet

Diabetic Diet for Europeans

WELCOME TO DENMARK

Page 14: NCM 301: Diabetic Diet

Food Exchange ListFood Groups Measure 4 Kcal

CHO1GM

4KcalPRO1 GM

9 KcalFATS1GM

KCAL

Vegetable A ½ c raw½ c cooked

16

Vegetable B ½ c raw½ c cooked

3 1 16

Fruits varies 10 40

Milk varies 12 8 10 170

Rice varies 23 2 100

Meat varies 8 1 41

Fat 1 tsp 5 45

Sugar 1 tsp 5 20

Page 15: NCM 301: Diabetic Diet

Total Daily Calorie IntakeBreakfast Lunch Dinner Total Kcal

intake per day

3 pcs Wheat Bread with Butter(225 kCal)

2 servings Oatmeal Porridge(232 kCal)

1 cup Water

1 pcs Banana (40 kCal)

1 cup Water

1,205 kCal

567 kCal

Page 16: NCM 301: Diabetic Diet

BREAKFAST (Heavy) Wheat Bread with Butter Oatmeal Porridge Calamansi Juice Crackers with Cheese Water

Page 17: NCM 301: Diabetic Diet

LUNCH (Moderate) Danish Open Sandwich

Wheat bread Liver Spread Corned Beef Onions

Lemon/Calamansi Juice Water

Page 18: NCM 301: Diabetic Diet

SUPPER/DINNER (Light) Nuts and Potato Chips Danish Meat Balls Water Fresh Fruits

Page 19: NCM 301: Diabetic Diet

Danish Meatballs Danish meatballs are the most common dish served in Denmark, the

Danish name for them is frikadeller. Ingredients for four hungry people, portion sizes can be scaled up or down. one lb (1/2 kg) of ground pork one lb (1/2 kg) of gound lamb or beef. five oz (100 grams) of plain bread crumbs one or two finely chopped onions one teaspoon salt one teaspoon black pepper one cup of water Combine all the ingredients in a bowl, mix it well. With a spoon, make

meatballs. Heat up a pan with your favorite grease (margerine, shortening and oil all

works). Turn the heat to medium, and place the meatballs in the pan. Turn them every five minutes or so. Test them with a fork to make sure they are well done inside, they are not supposed to be pink in the center.

A lot of grease will end up in the bottom of the pan. When the meatballs are done, place them on a paper towell to soak up the grease.

Can be served with boiled potatoes, baked potatoes, mashed potatoes or rice. Denmark is a potato country, traditionally frikadeller is only served with some sort of potato.

Leftover meatballs can be stored in a freezer, they taste just as good reheated. Enjoy!