ncosp learning community forum march 2007 science curriculum topic study examining student thinking
Post on 20-Dec-2015
214 views
TRANSCRIPT
NCOSP Learning Community Forum March 2007
Science Curriculum Topic StudyScience Curriculum Topic Study
Examining Student Thinking
NCOSP Learning Community Forum March 2007
Three Goals
• To practice using a “scaffold” for examining student thinking with student work from our own classrooms.
• To learn to link our analysis of student learning to the research on student learning, and instructional implications.
• To consider how this process could be used in our work with other teachers.
NCOSP Learning Community Forum March 2007
Balanced Assessment
Formative Assessment
Summative Assessment
Examining students’ thinking for the purpose of informing instruction
NCOSP Learning Community Forum March 2007
Collaborative Inquiry
…is a process by which all relevant groups construct their understanding of important problems and potential solutions through asking questions, carefully analyzing all relevant data, and engaging in constructive dialogue with colleagues.
Wagner, 1998
NCOSP Learning Community Forum March 2007
Data: The Heart of Inquiry
“ Data enable us to be educational detectives. We are ‘Columbos.’ We get clues as to how students are doing. We look at how to improve.”
Joe O’Reilly, Mesa Unified School District
NCOSP Learning Community Forum March 2007
Examining Student Thinking
• If the student material you brought is in the form of a notebook, please go.....
• Everyone else stay here
NCOSP Learning Community Forum March 2007
CIEST DATA-DRIVEN DIALOGUE- 3 Phases
Phase 1
Activating & EngagingSurfacing assumptions, makingpredictions, asking questions
Phase 2
Exploring & Discovering
Organizing & analyzing the data
Phase 3
Organizing & Integrating
Generating inferences, hypotheses, explanations
Adapted from Nancy Love’s Using Data, Getting Results and The Adaptive School, Laura Lipton and Bruce Wellman
NCOSP Learning Community Forum March 2007
CIEST DATA-DRIVEN DIALOGUE- 3 Phases
Phase 1
Activating & EngagingSurfacing assumptions, makingpredictions, asking questions
Phase 2
Exploring & Discovering
Organizing & analyzing the data
Phase 3
Organizing & Integrating
Generating inferences, hypotheses, explanations
Adapted from Nancy Love’s Using Data, Getting Results and The Adaptive School, Laura Lipton and Bruce Wellman
NCOSP Learning Community Forum March 2007
Phase 1Step 1: Establish Group Norms
Generate “ground rules” for conducting the CIEST protocol
* Include sticking to the protocol!
NCOSP Learning Community Forum March 2007
Phase 1 Step 2: Examine the Probe
Jot down any notes about: Your own thinking as you completed the probe
Prior knowledge you accessed (e.g. formal or informal learning, intuitive rules, topic study, etc.)
Any difficulties you encountered or content you are unsure of
How and when your students might have encountered (or will encounter) the idea(s) targeted in this probe?
NCOSP Learning Community Forum March 2007
Phase 1 Step 3: Probe Clarification
What is the “best response” and scientific explanation?
What CTS Guide will you use?
What specific idea(s) from the standards are targeted by the probe or may contribute to the scientific knowledge used to respond to the probe ? (CTS Section III)
What other learning goals are related to this probe? (CTS Section III)
How do students typically encounter the idea targeted by this probe? (CTS Section II)
NCOSP Learning Community Forum March 2007
CTS Discussion
IN YOUR GROUPS,
Examine and discuss the learning goals and the prerequisite ideas identified through CTS Section III.
How does CTS Section II help us understand the instructional implications related to your probe?
NCOSP Learning Community Forum March 2007
Phase 1 Step 4: Anticipate Student Thinking
IN YOUR GROUP What assumptions do you have about how students at
your grade level might respond to your probe? Share one individual assumption
What group “quantitative” predictions can you make? Share 1 quantitative prediction about what they expect to see in the student work (e.g. %’s of responses)
NCOSP Learning Community Forum March 2007
Step 4: Quick Scan of Student Work
Quickly scan through the student work and select one sample of student thinking that interests you.
What was interesting or surprised you about the student’s thinking?
Briefly have each member of your small group share one or two things (caution- no analysis yet! Just the facts!)
NCOSP Learning Community Forum March 2007
CIEST Data-Driven Dialogue Approach
Phase 1Activating & Engaging
Surfacing assumptions, makingpredictions, asking questions
Phase 2Exploring & Discovering
Organizing & analyzing the data
Phase 3Organizing & Integrating
Generating inferences, hypotheses, explanations
Adapted by Nancy Love for Using Data, Getting Results from The Adaptive School, Laura Lipton and Bruce Wellman
NCOSP Learning Community Forum March 2007
Phase 2Step 5: Organize and Sort
Tally ”Forced Choice” (Tier 1) responses.
Go Visual! Create bar graph of the Tier I responses (A, B or C, etc. responses) for your group.
Now, make a list of general categories of reasoning used in the “Justification” (Tier 2) explanations.
NCOSP Learning Community Forum March 2007
Phase 2 STEP 5 (Cont’d)
Select 4-6 common categories of “rules” or reasoning to focus on (one of the categories should include a correct reason)
Cross match your selected categories to the Tier 1 responses (may have overlap in some responses)
NCOSP Learning Community Forum March 2007
Phase 2 Step 6 Analyze the Data
What prevalent student ideas pop out at you from looking at the data?
What patterns or trends seem to emerge from the data?
What are some surprising or interesting findings?
Do correct Tier 1 responses always have correct reasoning?
“Just the Facts, Ma’am”, Jack Webb
NCOSP Learning Community Forum March 2007
Read through selected research summaries from Section IV in CTS.
Jot down notes or highlight sections of the research that are related to students’ thinking in the work you analyzed.
Share research findings that appear to match findings from your data within your group.
Were there any common ideas not described in the research that you found in your student work?
Phase 2 Step 7: Examine Cognitive Research
NCOSP Learning Community Forum March 2007
CTS Section IV Discussion
How did CTS Section IV, Research on Student Learning, differ from what you found in the data? Or, was it the same?
NCOSP Learning Community Forum March 2007
CIEST Data-Driven Dialogue Approach
Phase 1Activating & Engaging
Surfacing assumptions, makingpredictions, asking questions
Phase 2Exploring & Discovering
Organizing & analyzing the data
Phase 3Organizing & Integrating
Generating inferences, hypotheses, explanations
Adapted by Nancy Love for Using Data, Getting Results from The Adaptive School, Laura Lipton and Bruce Wellman
NCOSP Learning Community Forum March 2007
Phase 3Step 8: Analyze Learning Goals
Examine Sections V, III and VI of CTS. Does the research highlight any gaps in
student understanding? What implications does this have for your
curriculum and instruction?
NCOSP Learning Community Forum March 2007
Phase 3Step 9: Organize and Integrate
What inferences, explanations, or conclusions can we draw from the data?
What else do we want to find out and how could we do that?
What hypotheses might we test?
NCOSP Learning Community Forum March 2007
Step 10: Next Steps
What else do we, as a group, want to learn from the data we have collected?
Do we need to disaggregate the data? How? What additional data should we collect? What other
information from CTS or other resources would be useful to us?
What will we do (group action steps) as a result of what we have learned?
What are the implications of our findings for ensuring all our students achieve state and national standards for science literacy?
NCOSP Learning Community Forum March 2007
Reflection
Look back on your initial notes. How has your thinking about teaching and learning related to the assessment content changed or been enhanced by looking at student work?
What will you do with the information you gained?
What did you gain by interacting with your colleagues?
What will you do differently in your classroom or in your professional learning communities as a result of this experience?
How will you use this protocol in your work?
NCOSP Learning Community Forum March 2007
CIEST Is a PD Strategy that...
• Deepens teachers’ science or mathematics content and pedagogical content knowledge
• Links standards and research to classroom context• Engages teachers in evidence-based dialogue
about student learning and teaching practice• Uses a structured data collection, organization, and
analysis approach• Encourages reflection and promotes action• Places high value on formative assessment• Can be used with a variety of PD structures (e.g.
study groups, co-mentoring, action research)