ndt & inspection rtd iwex iwex... · ndt & inspection rtd iwex the major advantages of rtd...
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NDT & Inspection
RTD IWEX
The major advantages of RTD IWEX Rotoscan 3D are:
• Straightforwardinterpretationthatislessdependentonoperatorskillsandcalibrationblocks;
• Reliabledetectionandaccuratesizing,lessdependentondefectorientationthanexistingUTtechniques;
• TheIWEXimageisdirectlylinkedtodefectproperties.;
• Improvementshavebeenintroducedthatallowforimagingofdefectsinthenearsurface,inaweldwithcapand
rootorperpendiculartothesurface;
• Defectswithvariousorientationsareimagedbycombiningbothdirectinsonificationandindirectmeasurementsvia
thebackwall.
• Betterandeasiermeansofdefectdetectionandcharacterizationwillultimatelyleadtolessrepairand
maintenancecosts.
AnewwayofUTdefectdetectionandpresentation.
InverseWavefieldEXtrapolation(IWEX)isanemergingnovelmethodtoconstructimagesofdefectsin(girth)welds
fromultrasonicarraydata.Theultrasonicimagesshowagreatpotentialinbothdefectdetection,sizing,positioningand
characterization,combinedwithasimplified2Dand3Dpresentationofinspectionresults.
IWEXisanovelultrasonictestingmethodwhosedevelopmentwasinitiatedbyApplusRTDin2004.Theresultofthisemergingtechniqueisanactualimageoftheinspectedvolume,ratherthanaplotofthecollectedsignals.Themainadvantageofthistechniqueisacomprehensivevisualrepresentationofthedefect,whichcanbeusedforaccuratecharacterizationintermsofsize,position,andorientation.Additionally,theIWEXmethodologyallowsfordatavisualizationinbothtwoandthreedimensions(seefigure1).
Fromthe2Dimage,itcandirectlybeseenthattheIWEXapproachprovidesanintuitivevisualization,andasaviewcomparabletothecrosssectionoftheweldisobtained.Defectcharacterizationisrelativelysimple,asthescaleisgivenindistanceperpendiculartotheweld[mm]anddepth[mm].Thismeansthatdefectposition,sizeandevenorientationcandirectlybefoundfromtheoutputimage.The3Dvisualizationprovidesgreatinsightinthedefectpositionandsizewithrespecttotheweld.
Applus RTDApplusRTDprovidesthefollowingservicesasindividualpackagesorcombinedtoprovideatotalAssetIntegrityManagementprogramme.
• Advanced(non-intrusive)InspectionServices• Sub-seaInspectionServices• EngineeringDesignSolutions• RiskBasedInspectionPlanning• InspectionManagementServices• InServiceInspection• PlantLifeManagement• MetallurgicalServices.
Importantly,ApplusRTDcanalsocalluponextensivein-houseexpertiseandresourcesforadvancedinspectionandconventionalNDT,providingatotalcapabilityformanagementofthroughlifeplantintegrity.
ApplusRTD,incollaborationwithourlocalandinternationalpartners,hasextensiveexperienceintheapplicationoftheseservicestoawiderangeofindustriesincluding:
• Oil&Gas• Petrochemical• Refining• OreProcessingandHandling• PowerGeneration.
www.ApplusRTD.com
Figure1:Left:marcoofdefect;middle:IWEX2Dimageofdefect;right:3D
IWEXimageofthedefect
IWEXscanwith3Dvisualisation