neagu termz

Upload: stelian-covurlui

Post on 06-Apr-2018

220 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 8/2/2019 Neagu termz

    1/5

    Term / PhraseDefinitionRomanian EquivalentSynonymAntonymAbatementThe suspension orreduction of a continuing chargeRabatRebateAbeyanceInactivitate temporarAbsorption

    costingThe practice of recording as expenses all costs associated with producing agoodPostcalcula ieVariable costing Acid test ratioThe process that measures the ability of a

    company to use its near cash or quick assets to immediately extinguish its current

    liabilitiesDeterminare a indicelui de lichiditateQuick ratio, liquid ratioAccrualThe addingtogether ofinterest or different investments over a period of timeObliga ie financiar neonoratAggregate demandThe total demand for final goods and services in the economy at a

    given time and price levelCerere globalAggregate supplyAggregate manpower budgetThetotal money reserved to pay employeesBuget global al for ei de munc Aggregate outputThewhole of the final goods made in a specific time periodProduc ie total Aggregate supplyThe

    total supply of goods and services that firms in a national economy plan on selling during aspecific time periodOfert globalAgioThe difference in exchange between two currencies inthe same countryDiferen de curs valutar AllotmentThe method of distributing securities to

    investors when an issue has been oversubscribedRepartizareBacklogThe accumulation ofuncompleted work, unsold stock, etc., to be dealt withRestan To barterTo trade goods or

    services without the exchange of moneyA face schimb n naturTo bilkTo swindleA evita plataunei datorii prin subterfugiuBlacklogSalariat nesindicalizatBondsmanA person who provides

    bond or surety for anotherGarantBreakevenMarked by or indicating a balance, especiallybetween investment and returnCu echivalen ntre cost i venit Bull marketPia n

    cre tere Bull purchaseCumprare fr acoperireCash balanceSold de casCellarageA feecharged for storage in a cellarPlat pentru depozitarea mrfii n pivni CharterA institui,

    capacita sau transforma privilegii / drepturi prin act oficialChattelsAvereClawbackA way totake money back from people that they were given in another way, especially through

    taxesAc iunea de prelevare de ctre stat a unor resurse financiare, ndeosebi prin impozitarea contribuabililorCoemptionThe purchase of the complete supply of a commodity to be sold withextra chargeAcaparare a mrfii n vederea speculeiCorkageA charge exacted at a restaurant for

    every bottle of liquor served that was not bought on the premisesTax pe buturilenfundateCottage industryA usually small-scale industry carried on at home by family

    members using their own equipmentLucru la domiciliu, industrie casnic / artizanalDangermoneyExtra money paid to compensate for the risks involved in certain dangerous

    jobsSupliment salarial de periculozitateRetail dealerVnztor cu amnuntulWholesaledealerVnztor angrosistDearth of liquidityPenurie de lichidit i DebentureA corporate bondthat is not secured by specific propertyObliga iune / mprumut pe termen lung To defalcateTomisuse or misappropriate fundsA delapidaTo embezzle, to delapidate, to peculateTo defrayTo

    furnish or provide money for costs, expenses, etc.A acoperi cheltuielileTopayDeputationmputernicireDirty floatthe current international financial environment in which

    exchange rates fluctuate from day to day, but central banks attempt to influence theircountries'exchange rates bybuying and sellingcurrenciesFlotare disimulat (interven ie mascat a statului pentru a influen a evolu ia ratei de schimb pe pia a valutar)Managed float regime To

    dissaveTo spend savings, partially or totally, in order to cover expensesA cheltui dineconomiiTo saveDoleBenefits given to the unemployedAloca ie de omaj Dollar cost

    averagingInvesting equal monetary amounts regularly and periodically over specific timeperiods in a particular investment or portfolioAchizi ionare de titluri de valoare la intervale

    regulate la sume uniformeDollar dayA day on which a store offers its merchandise on sale forone dollar or at greatly reduced pricesZi de vnzare cu pre uri reduse DrummerA travelling

    salesman (U.S.)Comis voiajorDrop shipperIntermediar angrosistDry salterDealer in a range ofchemical products, including glue, varnish, dye and colouringsNegustor de produse chimice i

    vopseleDumpingThe pricing of a product below its cost of production and selling of a massivequantity of said productVnzare de mrfuri n cantit i mari sub pre ul

    http://financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Expenseshttp://financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Costhttp://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Current+liabilityhttp://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Current+liabilityhttp://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Interesthttp://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Price+levelhttp://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Security+(finance)http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Investorhttp://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/International+financehttp://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Exchange+ratehttp://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Central+bankhttp://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Countryhttp://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Buyhttp://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Sellhttp://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Currencyhttp://financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Expenseshttp://financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Costhttp://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Current+liabilityhttp://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Current+liabilityhttp://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Interesthttp://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Price+levelhttp://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Security+(finance)http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Investorhttp://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/International+financehttp://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Exchange+ratehttp://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Central+bankhttp://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Countryhttp://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Buyhttp://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Sellhttp://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Currency
  • 8/2/2019 Neagu termz

    2/5

    pie ei DurablesConsumer goods that are not destroyed by useMrfuri de consumndelungatEarnestMoney paid in advance as part payment to bind a contract or bargainAvans,garan ieAdvance EmolumentThe profit arising from an office or employment, usually in the

    form of fees or wagesRemunera ie EscrowDocument, titlu, fond ncredin at spre pstrare unei ter e persoane pentru a fi restituit cesionarului dup ndeplinirea unei condi ii Exchequer-

    billObliga iune de stat purttoare de dobnzi ExciseAn internal tax imposed on the production,sale, or consumption of a commodity or the use of a service within a countryAcciz, tax deconsumFishmongerNegustor de pe teFishwife FixedsCheltuieli de regie fixeFlea marketA

    market, usually held outdoors, where antiques, used household goods, and curios aresoldTalciocFlierTranzac ie speculativ Floor-pricePre minimal ForeclosureThe process by

    which mortgaged property enters into the possession of the mortgagee without right ofredemption by the mortgagor, usually for reason of delinquency in mortgage

    payments.Procedur legal de stingere a dreptului de rscumprare a unei ipoteciTo frankTosend free of chargeA expedia gratuit / a scuti de taxeGilt-edged securitiesTitluri de valoare deprim rangGiroVirament, aranjament bancar pentru stingerea datoriilorGlutExcedent de marf

    pe pia , supraproduc ie HagglingTocmealHandselArvunHavenotPersoan sracHeirapparentMo tenitor ndrituit de lege Imprestmprumut sau avans de

    fonduriIndentureCertificat pentru emitere de efecte de comerIngotLingouIn-serviceFull-timeInvoiceFacturIso-outlayCosturi-cheltuieliJumble-saleVnzare de obiecte ieftine /

    uzateKaffirsAc iuni sud-africane KangaroosAc iuni australiene folosite de companii de tutun i mine KeelageTax portuarKiteflyingFolosirea efectelor de comer

    fictiveKnackerCumprtor de materiale vechi de construc ie Lame duckAgent de burs care adat faliment To lag against inventoryA scdea din stocuriLeaseholdProprietatenchiriatLedgerRegistru de profit i pierderi LesseeChiriaLessorCel ce d n

    chirieLevyImpozitLock-outGrev patronalMakeMarcMan-hourMunca depus ntr-oorManning tableFi a personalului MaturityScaden MelonExces de profit, c tig financiar

    nescontat / numr considerabil de dividendeMintMonetrie / sum mare de baniNilbalanceSold nulOdd lotPachet mai mic de 100 ac iuni OncostCosturi indirecteOutagePierdere

    de marf la transport sau depozitareOutletPia de desfacereOutlayPlatOutplacementReorganizare a conducerii unei companii prin concediereadirectorilor inutiliOutturnProduc ie OverdraftDescoperire n cont, neacoperire a unui mandatde plat / sold debitor / sum tras din cont fr acoperireOverentrySurplus de tax vamalTo

    overfundA vinde surplusuri de titluri de statOverheadCheltuieli indirecte, generale, deregieOverrideComision pltit personalului managerial / redeven Royalty Over-the-

    counterNegociat n afara unei burse oficialePass-backCarnet de depuneri ntr-o bancPeddleAface comer ambulant PerquisiteC tig suplimentar, indemniza ie special, beneficiu

    marginalPersonaltyProprietate personalPin moneyBani pentru cheltuieli

    mruntePittanceSum micPremiumPrimPunterSpeculant labursQuittanceChitan Receipt To rakeA c tiga masiv RecoupmentDespgubire,recuperareRed clauseClauz ro ie (prin care vnztorul aflat n deficit poate ob ine un avans

    bancar)Red cardFi de eviden contabil Red countries ri debitoare Red inkpositionSitua ie nerentabil Red tapeBirocra ie To redA amortiza, a restituiTo redeemRe-

    exchangeEmitere / tragere a unei contrarate ..Reflation of pricesRestabilirea nivelurilorpre urilor Re-leaseA subarendaRemitteeDestinatar al unei transmiteri de

    fonduriReplevinScoatere de sub sechestru a bunurilor restituiteReprieve of a debtorPsuire aunui debitorRetained earningsC tiguri nedistribuite Returns inwardsMrfuri returnate uneifirme de ctre clien i Returns outwardsMrfuri returnate furnizorilor de ctre o firmReturn

    of incomeDeclara ie de venituri Return on investmentRandament al investitorilorSales

    returnsncasri din vnzriRider to an invoiceTalon de verificare la ofacturRoyaltiesDrepturi de autorRummage sailVnzare de mrun i uri Running yieldVenit

  • 8/2/2019 Neagu termz

    3/5

    curent (al ac iunilor n func ie de cota ia pie ei) SafeguardGaran ie Sag in pricesScdere apre urilorSlump in prices Salary bracketsCategorii de salarizareSalary incrementCre tere

    anual a salariuluiSale slipBon de vnzareSale checkTo salt away moneyA pune banideoparteTo salt the booksA falsifica registrele contabileTo salt the billA ncrca lasocotealSalvagePrim de salvareSalvage lienDreptul de reten ie pentru acoperirea

    remunera iei de salvare Sans fraisFr cheltuieli (instruc iune adresat unei bnci) SansrecoursFr recurs (instruc iune adugat la andosarea unei trate) To scalpA vinde / a cumpra

    n vederea unor profituri imediateScheme of compositionConcordat preventiv (n caz defaliment)Secret partnerComanditarTo sell in bulkA vinde n vrac / cu ridicataSell-

    outLichidare de mrfuriSet sparkAvans fixSeverance payIndemniza ie de desfacere a contractului de muncSharecropperArenda cu dijm Shop accidentAccident de

    muncShopwalker ef de raion / supraveghetor Sit-down/sit-in (strike)Grev cu ocuparealocului de munc / greva bra elor ncruci ate Slip-system accountingSistem contabil pe bazde fi e (nu registre) SlumpflationDeclin economic combinat cu cre tere a infla iei SmashCrah

    financiar, falimentSolus offerOfert singularSpecie paymentsPl i n numerarCash paymentsSpin-offTransmitere de activ de la o companie la o alta nouSpot cashPlat imediat

    n numerarStallageTax de expunere la standStickerMuncitor cu evolu ie lent, fr ambi ii de provocareStipendSalariuSalaryTo keep the bookA ine contabilitatea To be in the redA

    avea datorii

  • 8/2/2019 Neagu termz

    4/5

    AbetmentIncitement to commit a crimeIncitare la infrac iuneAiding and abettingKnowledge of a crime that is unreportedComplicitateComplicityAbstention Silent renunciation in the case of

    an inheritance by the beneficiaryRenun are tacit la mo tenireTo adduceTo bring proofA aduce argumente sau doveziAdjective lawPortion of the law that deals with the rules of procedure

    governing evidence, pleading, and practiceDrept proceduralProcedural lawAdjuration Statementoffact or apromise calling upon something or someone that the oath maker considers sacred,usually God, as a witness to the binding nature of the promise or the truth of the statement of

    factJurmntOath, plightAdminicle Corroborative or explanatory proof or depositionDepozi ie care coroboreaz o alt probAdmittance of an attorneyDesignation of a lawyerDesemnarea

    unui avocatAdulteration The act of falsifying money, documents, etc.Falsificare (de bani,

    documente, etc.)AdulteriumFine given in the case of a divorceAmend pronun at n caz de divor The Faculty of AdvocatesThe Scottish BarBaroul sco ianCrown advocateAttorney

    working for the Admiraltys Court of JusticeAvocat pentru Curtea de Justi ie a Amiralit iiAffidavit Deposition of a testimonyDepunere de mrturieAlderman

    MagistrateMagistrat Alimony Obligation to provide financial support to one's spouse afterseparation or divorcePensie alimentarMaintenance, spousal supportAmercement Fine given by

    the juryAmend pronun at de un juriuArraignement Charge brought the defendant sknowledgeAcuzare adus la cuno tin a inculpatuluiArray List of jurymenLista de jura iClose

    arrestPunishment that needs in a certain place that deprives the one being sentenced fromfreedomPedeaps privativ de libertate ce trebuie executat ntr-un anumit locAttendant Minor

    officer of some United States courts usually serving as a messenger or usherAprod, portrelBailiff Averment Declaration backed by evidenceAfirma ie sprijinit de doveziBarrator One

    who engages in the persistent incitement of litigationProcesoman Camera The judgesofficeCabinetul judectoruluiTo ask for a trial in cameraTo ask for the trial to be held behind

    closed doorsA cere ca judecata s se in cu u ile nchiseCavilling Trivial, formal or frivolous objection, ambiguous statement ican, argument ambiguu, obiec ie formalChamperty Lawyers fee in relation to the value ofOnorariu de avocat stabilit n raport cu valoarea

    litigiuluiCodicil Legal instrument made to modify or add to an earlier documentAct suplimentarce modific sau adaug elemente noi unui document ini ialContemner Person that has insulted a legal instancePersoan ce a insultat o instan judiciarCoroner Elected public officer whoseprincipal duty is to inquire by an inquest into the cause of any death which there is reason to

    suppose is not due to natural causesFunc ionar cu atribu ii de cercetare penal a deceselor suspecteDemurrer Procedural exceptionExcep ie proceduralDevisee Heir by willMo tenitor testamentarDictum Judge's expression of opinion on a point other than the precise issue

    involved in determining a caseOpinie incidental a judectorului nelegat de esen a procesuluiDock Defendants boxBanca acuza ilorDocket Record of trialsRegistru de proceseTo empanelTo sign up on the jurymens listA nscrie pe lista jura ilorEscheat Lack of an heirLips de mo tenitorEscrow Deed, bond, money, or piece of property held in trust by a third party tobe turned over to the grantee only upon fulfillment of a conditionAct juridic valabil de la oanumit dat sau la ndeplinirea unei condi iiEstoppel Legal bar to alleging or denying a fact

    because of one's own previous actions or words to the contraryPrincipiu de drept care opre te o persoan s intenteze o ac iune sau s pretind ceva datorit unui act anterior al suFelony

    Major infringement of the lawInfrac iune gravForeman Chairman of the juryPre edinte de juriuForfeit Loss of a right due to an offense against the lawPierderea unui drept ca urmare a

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promisehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacredhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truthhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promisehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacredhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truth
  • 8/2/2019 Neagu termz

    5/5

    unui delict penalHolograph Document or will written entirely and dated by the testatorOlograf(act sau testament scris n ntregime i datat de testator)Hush moneyPayment that buys

    someones silencePlata pentru a ob ine tcerea cuivaHusting Council, court of justiceConsiliu, curte de judecatJoinder of partiesFusion of parties when each has common elements in theirtrialsJonc iune de instan e (cnd procesele respective au elemente comune)Jointure Estate

    settled on a wife to be taken by her in lieu of her husbandAvere lsat de so so ieiJunior partnerUltimul avocatJunior rightRight of inheritance of other people than the first bornDreptde mo tenire al altor persoane dect primul nscutGrand Jurynalta Curte de Jura i (SUA)Petit

    JuryCourt of jurymen that is concerned with specific crimesCurte cu jura i ce cerceteaz anumite infrac iuni (SUA)Knight of the postFalse witnessMartor falsLapse of

    copyrightExpiration of literary propertyPerimarea propriet ii literareLarceny Theft Furt Last heirThe state, as an ultimate choice for a vacant inheritanceStatul ca ultim mo tenitor al unei

    succesiuni vacanteCoercive lawDrept penalPenal law, crown lawCommon lawDreptcutumiarOrganic lawConstitu ieConstitution Substantive lawDrept pozitivLeze-majestyCrim

    de nalt trdareLibel Calomnie The limb of the lawReprezentantul legiiMeretriciousmarriageFictitious marriageCstorie fictiv (SUA)Mesne profitsLegal benefits received

    through an illegitimate possessorBeneficii legale dobndite de un posesor nelegitimMonitionCita ie emis de o instan judiciarSummons, subpoenaMurder chancemedleyOmor din

    neglijen Habitual offenderRecidivistUnder pain ofSub pedeapsa cuParcenary Inheritance that cannot be split upMo tenire indivizibilParol evidenceWitness depositionDepozi ia

    martoruluiPauper Person who benefits from free of charge legal assistancePersoan cebeneficiaz de asisten judiciar gratuitPreclusion Decdere din drepturiPresentment

    Jurymens statementDeclara ie a jura ilorPurviews of the actArticolele legiiRecitals Partea introductiv a unei hotrri judiciare menit s-i explice dispozitivulRecognizance Obliga ie

    luat de o persoan naintea unei instan e c va ndeplini anumite condi ii www.merriam-webster.com

    Legal Dictionary by Hanga & Calciu (Lumina LEX 1994)

    http://www.merriam-webster.com/http://www.merriam-webster.com/http://www.merriam-webster.com/http://www.merriam-webster.com/