near earth objects (neos): comets, meteors, and asteroids · near earth objects (neos): comets,...
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Asteroids
NEAR EARTH OBJECTS
(NEOS): COMETS, METEORS,
AND ASTEROIDSCHARACTERISTICS, COMPOSITION, & LOCATION
S6E1 E. ASK QUESTIONS TO COMPARE AND CONTRAST THE CHARACTERISTICS,
COMPOSITION, AND LOCATION OF COMETS, ASTEROIDS, AND METEOROIDS.
CHARACTERISTICS - ASTEROIDS
• SMALL, IRREGULAR SHAPED OBJECT THAT ORBITS THE
SUN
• BELIEVED TO BE LEFT-OVER PIECES OF PLANETS AND
MOONS
Asteroids, are “space rocks” that are too small and too
numerous to be considered full-fledged planets.
Asteroids visited by spacecraft. Some can reach to over 250 km across
COMPOSITION - ASTEROIDS
• HUGE CHUNKS OF ROCK AND METAL
(IRON AND NICKEL)
LOCATION/ORIGIN - ASTEROIDS
• BETWEEN MARS
AND JUPITER IN THE
ASTEROID BELT
CHARACTERISTICS - COMETS
• SOMETIMES CALLED “DIRTY SNOWBALLS”
• WHEN CLOSE TO THE SUN, ICE VAPORIZES, PRODUCING A
SPECTACULAR STREAK OF GAS, REFERRED TO AS A “TAIL”
• THE TAIL IS VISIBLE FOR SEVERAL NIGHTS AND STAYS IN THE
SAME PLACE RELATIVE TO THE BACKGROUND STARS AT NIGHT
• MANY TRAVEL IN A HIGHLY ELLIPTICAL ORBIT AROUND THE
SUN
COMPOSITION - COMETS
• BODIES IN SPACE MADE UP OF ICE, DUST,
ROCK, AND FROZEN GASES
LOCATION/ORIGIN - COMETS
• OORT CLOUD (JUST PAST
THE OUTSIDE EDGE OF THE
SOLAR SYSTEM) - LONG
PERIOD COMETS
• KUIPER BELT – (JUST PAST
NEPTUNE) – SHORT
PERIOD COMETS
METEORITE, METEOROID, METEOR?
WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE?
CHARACTERISTICS - METEROIDS
• SAND GRAIN TO BOULDER-SIZED
• A METEOROID IS A CHUNK
OF ROCK OR DUST IN SPACE. METEOROIDS USUALLY COMEFROM COMETS ORASTEROIDS.
COMPOSITION – METEROIDS
•SMALL, ROCKY
LOCATION/ORIGIN- METEROIDS
CHARACTERISTICS - METEORS
• METEOR IS A STREAK OF LIGHT THAT LASTS FOR A FEW SECONDS WHEN A METEROID BURNS UP IN THE EARTH’S ATMOSPHERE
• “SHOOTING STAR”
So, a Meteor is a streak of light in the sky
produced by the burning of a meteoroid in
Earth's atmosphere.
LOCATION/ORIGIN- METEORITE
CHARACTERISTICS - METEORITES
• A METEORITE THAT
HAS PASSED
THROUGH THE
ATMOSPHERE AND
HITS EARTH’S
SURFACE
COMPOSITION - METEORITES
3 TYPES:
• STONY
• IRON
• STONY-IRON
(P. 99 IN YOUR WORKTEXT)
Review
• Q: What is the difference between a
meteoroid, meteor, and a meteorite?
• Meteoroid = in space, smaller than an
asteroid
• Meteor = enters Earth’s atmosphere;
“Shooting Star”
• Meteorite = a small rock or rocky grain that
strikes Earth’s surface
Review
• Q: What is the difference between an asteroid and a
meteoroid?
• The main difference is the size of the object.
• Q: Which is larger, asteroid or meteoroid?
• Asteroids are larger than meteoroids.
Review
• Bright streaks of light that result when rocky bodies burn
up in the atmosphere are called ___________.
• Frozen bodies made of ice, rock, and dust, sometimes
called “dirty snowballs” are called _____________.
• Small, rocky bodies that revolve around the sun are called
______________.
Review
• Bright streaks of light that result when rocky bodies burn
up in the atmosphere are called
meteors.
• Frozen bodies made of ice, rock, and dust, sometimes
called “dirty snowballs” are called
comets.
• Small, rocky bodies that revolve around the sun are called
asteroids.