needs assessment presented by ernest d. pérez capacity building assistance trainer border health...
TRANSCRIPT
Needs Assessment
Presented By Ernest D. Pérez
Capacity Building Assistance Trainer
BORDER HEALTH FOUNDATIONTucson, Arizona
CAPACITY BUILDING ASSISTANCE - MIGRANT PROJECT - FOCUS AREA 2Funded by The Center for Disease Control and Prevention
PRESENTS
May 2009
Training Goal
Provide some “easy-to-grasp” techniques for completing a Needs Assessment to implement, adapt and evaluate evidence-based interventions targeting at risk sexual assault/crime victims.
Training Objectives
By the end of this training, you will gain knowledge on:
•What a Needs Assessment is
•Why Needs Assessments are important
•The six components of a Needs Assessment
•The Nine recommended steps for conducting a Needs Assessment
What is a needs assessment?
It is a process for obtaining information to determine the current status and service needs of a particular population.
When to conduct a Needs Assessment
• Change in funding.• Gaps reported in service.• Services are to be added to a new
geographical area.• When a policy changes.• Existing need for collaboration.• Need for Technical Assistance. • To determine individual needs.
How to elicit information
What are methods utilized for eliciting information?
Purpose and Benefits of a needs assessment
• Assists with forming local-level collaborative partnerships among community stakeholders.
• Promotes a sense of empowerment and ownership.
• Document the communities perception of services provided.
• Reflect the viewpoint of crime victims.
• Assists community in setting priorities.
Importance of a needs assessment
• Looks at effectiveness of services provided.
• Community barriers and gaps as well as strengths.
• Begins the process for collaborations.
• Unmet needs of specific at-risk populations.
• Innovative programs.
Six Components of a Needs Assessment• Epidemiological Profile.
• An Assessment of service needs. • A situational Gap analysis for services available. • A profile of provider capacity and capability.
• Determine unmet needs for at-risk population.
• A gap analysis of services, looking at why they exist and what strategies can be developed to address or implement them.
Why?Because………….
Recommended Steps to conducting a Needs Assessment
Step 1: Determine the problem
• Define and describe your community
• Prioritize
• Think cost
• Laws and regulations
• Availability
How can you determine the problem?
Step 2: Partnering with community.
• Staff needs with team
• Gather local information
• Review resources thoroughly
• Appoint committee
• Build buy-in and responsibility
Mapping your community Observation skills.
Break
Step 3: Assess risk and protective factors.
• Look for trends
• Individual
• Community
• Family
• Environmental
Risk and Protective Factors Closer look at trends in your population
Step 4: Select your indicators.
What is a baseline indicator?
Step 5: Collect your data
• Epidemiological
• Mapping
• Resources
• Committee discussions
Step 6: Analyze Data
• Review data collected and consider possible corrections.
• Report to all involved.
Step 7: Develop a profile
• Develop a profile of risk and protective factors.
• What is the underlying problem.
Step 8: Present your findings.
Officially complete the data and present findings to begin considering a solution.
Step 9: Repeat process
Continually review data and reexamine issues.
Break
Review of needs assessment paperwork
