net interest margins – how low can they go? - aba interest margins – how low can they go?...

15
Net Interest Margins – How Low Can They Go? INVESTMENT CONCLUSION: “I wish I had an answer to that because I'm tired of answering that question.” –Yogi Berra Many banks and borrowers are awash in liquidity. Loan-to-deposit ratios have been drifting lower due to sluggish loan demand as consumers continue to unwind leverage and many businesses lack the confidence needed to expand. Interest rate and reinvestment risk have begun to overtake credit quality as the major concern – net interest margin compression will reduce earnings. Companies with higher core deposits (especially non-interest bearing) have greater longer-term franchise value, but the benefit of such funding is limited in the prolonged low interest rate environment. We opine that net interest margin decline will accelerate this quarter as higher levels of shorter-term investments re-price at lower rates without a corresponding decrease in the cost of funds. We find that changes in bank net interest margins are typically related to increases/decreases in the slope of the yield curve (which is currently flattening due to expectations of anemic economic growth, stable and low rates through 2014, and the Fed’s “Operation Twist”). Changes in the yield spread have significant and lingering effects on net interest margins for many banks, but the effects are particularly notable for mortgage specialists and small community banks. In general, large and more diversified banks are less sensitive to interest-rate shocks (as opposed to credit shocks). On the other hand, banks are more constrained in their ability to control loan pricing, mostly because of increased competition for quality loans. We, therefore, believe that commercially-oriented banks are better positioned for higher rates due to better core funding sources and a greater percentage of commercial and industrial loans, which reprice more quickly than real estate-related loans if and when absolute interest rates should rise. We continue to recommend those stocks with dividends backed by solid earnings and strong fundamentals as the best potential for higher returns through this low growth environment. Our BUY-rated dividend picks include Astoria, Financial Institutions, New York Community, and Northwest Bancorp. We also like the following NEUTRAL-rated names for dividend-oriented investors: City Holding, Community Bank Systems, First Niagara, Hudson City, M&T Bank, People’s United, Provident Financial, Sterling, and United Bankshares of WV. KEY POINTS: · The long-term trend for net interest margins is clearly on a decline (see Figures 3-6); however, we remain optimistic for bank stocks due to: 1) the attractiveness of cash dividends versus fixed-income investments; 2) stronger balance sheets (higher capital ratios and more stable asset quality); 3) a play on an improving US economy; 4) regulatory uncertainty should begin to subside in 2012; and 5) better prospects for increased merger and acquisition activity. · Competition for top-rated credits is fierce, pricing power appears to rest with borrowers, and ‘floors’ in most commercial credits will mute the positive impact of higher rates through the early stages of a rising rate environment. · Funding Mix: The pace of overall deposit growth appears to have slowed as banks are awash in liquidity; however, we do expect the deposit mix to become more attractive. While deposit pricing may be attractive, the reinvestment of the current volume into mortgages and securities appears to be an increasingly less attractive proposition, as interest rate risk is increasing and spreads are narrowing. KEY POINTS CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE David C. Peppard 215-665-6457 [email protected] Rick Weiss 215-665-6224 [email protected] Banks/Thrifts March 5, 2012 Equity Research Industry Report Research Analyst Certifications and Important Disclosures are on pages 14 - 15 of this report

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Page 1: Net Interest Margins – How Low Can They Go? - ABA Interest Margins – How Low Can They Go? INVESTMENT CONCLUSION: “I wish I had an answer to that because I'm tired of answering

Net Interest Margins ndash How Low Can They Go

INVESTMENT CONCLUSION

ldquoI wish I had an answer to that because Im tired of answering that questionrdquo ndashYogi Berra

Many banks and borrowers are awash in liquidity Loan-to-deposit ratios have been drifting lower due to sluggish loandemand as consumers continue to unwind leverage and many businesses lack the confidence needed to expand Interestrate and reinvestment risk have begun to overtake credit quality as the major concern ndash net interest margincompression will reduce earnings Companies with higher core deposits (especially non-interest bearing) have greaterlonger-term franchise value but the benefit of such funding is limited in the prolonged low interest rate environment Weopine that net interest margin decline will accelerate this quarter as higher levels of shorter-term investments re-price atlower rates without a corresponding decrease in the cost of funds

We find that changes in bank net interest margins are typically related to increasesdecreases in the slope of the yieldcurve (which is currently flattening due to expectations of anemic economic growth stable and low rates through 2014and the Fedrsquos ldquoOperation Twistrdquo) Changes in the yield spread have significant and lingering effects on net interestmargins for many banks but the effects are particularly notable for mortgage specialists and small community banks Ingeneral large and more diversified banks are less sensitive to interest-rate shocks (as opposed to credit shocks) On theother hand banks are more constrained in their ability to control loan pricing mostly because of increased competitionfor quality loans

We therefore believe that commercially-oriented banks are better positioned for higher rates due to better core fundingsources and a greater percentage of commercial and industrial loans which reprice more quickly than real estate-relatedloans if and when absolute interest rates should rise We continue to recommend those stocks with dividends backed bysolid earnings and strong fundamentals as the best potential for higher returns through this low growth environment OurBUY-rated dividend picks include Astoria Financial Institutions New York Community and NorthwestBancorp We also like the following NEUTRAL-rated names for dividend-oriented investors City HoldingCommunity Bank Systems First Niagara Hudson City MampT Bank Peoplersquos United Provident FinancialSterling and United Bankshares of WV

KEY POINTS

middot The long-term trend for net interest margins is clearly on a decline (see Figures 3-6) however we remain optimisticfor bank stocks due to 1) the attractiveness of cash dividends versus fixed-income investments 2) stronger balancesheets (higher capital ratios and more stable asset quality) 3) a play on an improving US economy 4) regulatoryuncertainty should begin to subside in 2012 and 5) better prospects for increased merger and acquisition activity

middot Competition for top-rated credits is fierce pricing power appears to rest with borrowers and lsquofloorsrsquo in mostcommercial credits will mute the positive impact of higher rates through the early stages of a rising rate environment

middot Funding Mix The pace of overall deposit growth appears to have slowed as banks are awash in liquidity howeverwe do expect the deposit mix to become more attractive While deposit pricing may be attractive the reinvestment ofthe current volume into mortgages and securities appears to be an increasingly less attractive proposition as interestrate risk is increasing and spreads are narrowing

KEY POINTS CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE

David C Peppard 215-665-6457

dpeppardjanneycom

Rick Weiss 215-665-6224

rweissjanneycom

BanksThrifts

March 5 2012

Equity Research

Industry Report

Research Analyst Certifications and Important Disclosuresare on pages 14 - 15 of this report

KEY POINTS CONTINUED

As indicated by the January 2012 Senior Loan Officer Opinion Survey on Bank Lending Practices from the Fed

banks in general expect continued net interest margin compression specifically from lower spreads for

commercial real estate and residential real estate lending (see Figure 2)

VALUATION SUMMARY

As of March 1 2012 mid-cap banks small-cap banks and thrifts traded at 137 times 135 times and 131 times

estimated 2012 earnings At this time last year price-to-earnings multiples were 166 times 153 times and 215

times estimated 2011 earnings for essentially the same companies On a price-to-tangible book value basis mid-cap

banks small-cap banks and thrifts traded at medians of 131 136 and 116 respectively

INVESTMENT SUMMARY

Exhibit 1-1 provides a snapshot of yield curve steepness Exhibit 1-2 gauges spread compression between the 3-

month Treasury Bill and the 5-year Treasury Note which began approximately 24-months ago and continued to

compress until approximately 6-months ago and Exhibit 1-3 identifies the same relationship between the 2-year

Treasury Note and the 5-year Treasury Note which began its contraction approximately 12-months ago We

generally believe the spread between the 2-year and 5-year Treasury note yield is the best proxy for a bankrsquos overall

funding cost and investment yield

Net Interest Margin Outlook ndash more narrowing near term Funding costs are down but assets are shifting into

lower yielding products or short-term securities Combined with the flattened yield curve we expect net interest

margins to remain under pressure until the Fedrsquos low rate commitment ends

Additionally regulatory directives from Washington will likely remain uncertain in the presidential election year

We do not expect any major policy decisions regarding the future roles of Fannie and Freddie which continue to

distort mortgage loan pricing and adversely affect single-family portfolio lenders such as Astoria and Hudson City

Exhibit 1-1 Current Yield Curve

Source Capital IQ

000

050

100

150

200

250

300

350

US Treasury - 3 months

US Treasury - 6 months

United States Treasury Bill - 1

Year

US Treasury - 2 year

US Treasury - 5 years

US Treasury - 10 years

US Treasury - 30 years

Yield Curve

- 2 -

Exhibit 1-2 Gauging the Steepness of the Yield Curve

Source Capital IQ

Exhibit 1-3 Gauging the Steepness of the Yield Curve

Source Capital IQ

Below are select highlights from our net interest margin sensitivity analyses of the Janney Coverage Universe

Banksrsquo earnings growth prospects can be simplified into the following equations

Industry growth = nominal GDP growth

EPS growth = industry growth + market share change + profit margin change + ∆ in shares

In the following tables we have gauged our banksrsquo sensitivity to net interest margin changes Our base scenario is

our fiscal 2012 estimates then keeping all else equal we highlight how net interest margin deviations from our

current estimate would affect earnings per share Most of our fiscal 2012 net interest margin estimates reduce fiscal

2011 net interest margins by 5-10 basis points Have we been sufficiently conservative Based on balance sheet

positioning most of our banks would be better served by rising rather that falling interest rates

000

050

100

150

200

250

Spread Between 3-mo and 5-year US Treasury

000

050

100

150

200

Spread Between 2-year and 5-year US Treasury

- 3 -

Astoria Financial (AF-$882 BUY 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $10)

Our sensitivity analysis indicates that a ten basis point change in the net interest margin causes annual earnings to

adjust approximately $011 per share all other things being equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin was 228 -

fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 217

City Holding Company (CHCO-$3410 NEUTRAL 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $35)

Our sensitivity analysis indicates that a ten basis point change in the net interest margin causes annual earnings to

adjust approximately eight cents per share all other things being equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin was

389 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 380

Community Bank Systems (CBU-$2744 NEUTRAL 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $28)

Our sensitivity analysis indicates that a ten basis point change in the net interest margin causes annual earnings to

adjust approximately ten cents per share all other things being equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin was

408 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 387

Financial Institutions (FISI-$1592 BUY 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $20)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis suggests that ten basis point swings in the net interest margin cause

earnings per share to change by approximately $011 all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin was

394 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 390

EPS Sensitivity Analysis - 2012

Net Interest Margin 196 201 206 211 216 221 226 231

Earning Assets $16071826 $16071826 $16071826 $16071826 $16071826 $16071826 $16071826 $16071826

Net Income $31504 $36607 $41710 $46813 $51933 $57018 $62121 $67224

2012 EPS $034 $039 $044 $050 $055 $061 $066 $072

Net Interest Margin 353 363 373 383 393 403 413

Earning Assets $2471638 $2471638 $2471638 $2471638 $2471638 $2471638 $2471638

Net interest income (FTE) $87177 $89649 $92121 $94599 $97064 $99535 $102007

Net Income Avail to Common $48374 $49993 $51612 $37891 $54850 $56469 $58087

Earnings Per Share $236 $244 $252 $260 $268 $276 $284

Net Interest Margin 364 374 384 394 404 414 424

Earning Assets $6002628 $6002628 $6002628 $6002628 $6002628 $6002628 $6002628

Net interest income (FTE) $218454 $224457 $230459 $236495 $242464 $248467 $254470

Earnings Per Share $176 $186 $196 $205 $215 $224 $234

Net Interest Margin 366 376 386 396 406 416 426

Earning Assets $2270322 $2270322 $2270322 $2270322 $2270322 $2270322 $2270322

Net interest income $83044 $85314 $87585 $89967 $92125 $94396 $96666

Earnings Per Share $137 $148 $159 $170 $181 $192 $203

- 4 -

First Niagara (FNFG-$964 NEUTRAL 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $10)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis suggests that ten basis point swings in the net interest margin cause

earnings per share to change by approximately six cents per share all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net

interest margin was 359 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 347

Fulton Financial (FULT-$986 BUY 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $11)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis shows that earnings per share change by approximately three cents per

share for every five basis point increasedecrease to the net interest margin all other things equal The fiscal 2011

net interest margin was 390 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 377

Hudson City Bancorp (HCBK-$683 NEUTRAL 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $7)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis shows that earnings per share change by approximately five cents per

share for every ten basis point increasedecrease to the net interest margin all other things equal The fiscal 2011

net interest margin was 188 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 207

MampT Bank (MTB-$8123 NEUTRAL 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $82)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis shows that earnings per share change by approximately $038 per share

for every ten basis point increasedecrease to the net interest margin all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net

interest margin was 373 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 360

Net Interest Margin 312 322 332 342 352 362 372

Earning Assets $32984073 $32984073 $32984073 $32984073 $32984073 $32984073 $32984073

Net Interest Income (FTE) $1030110 $1063094 $1096078 $1129732 $1162046 $1195030 $1228014

Net Income $299916 $321356 $342796 $364671 $385675 $407115 $428554

2012 Earnings Per Share $085 $091 $097 $103 $109 $115 $122

Net Interest Margin 353 358 363 368 373 378 383 388 393

Average earning assets $15064871 $15064871 $15064871 $15064871 $15064871 $15064871 $15064871 $15064871 $15064871

Net interest income 531699 539231 546764 554296 561833 569361 576893 584426 591958

Net interest margin 353 358 363 368 373 378 383 388 393

Net income 127079 132219 137359 142499 147643 152779 157919 163059 168199

2012 EPS $063 $066 $068 $071 $073 $076 $079 $081 $084

Net Interest Margin 163 173 183 193 203 213 223 233 243

2012 Net Interest Income $899037 $899037 $899037 $899037 $899037 $899037 $899037 $899037 $899037

Net Income $197135 $224216 $251297 $278378 $305370 $332539 $359620 $386701 $413782

2012 EPS $040 $045 $051 $056 $062 $067 $072 $078 $083

Net Interest Margin 321 331 341 351 361 371 381

Net interest income 2256498 2326886 2397275 2467663 2538052 2608440 2678829

Net income 734587 781747 828907 876067 923228 970388 1017548

Net inc avail com stkholders $682166 $729327 $776487 $823647 $870808 $917968 $965128

2012 EPS $542 $580 $617 $655 $692 $730 $767

- 5 -

New York Community (NYB-$1306 BUY 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $15)

Our sensitivity analysis indicates that a ten basis point change in the net interest margin causes annual earnings to

adjust approximately five cents per share all other things being equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin was

344 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 321

Northwest Bancshares (NWBI-$1250 BUY 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $13)

Our interest rate sensitivity analysis projects that ten basis point swings in the net interest margin will change

earnings by approximately five cents per share all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin was

368 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 368

Peoplersquos United Financial (PBCT-$1272 NEUTRAL 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $14)

Our sensitivity analysis indicates that a ten basis point change in the net interest margin causes annual earnings to

adjust approximately five cents per share all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin was 414 -

fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 398

Provident Financial (PFS-$1348 NEUTRAL 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $15)

Our net interest margin sensitivity model forecasts that a ten basis point change in the net interest margin causes

earnings to adjust approximately nine cents per share all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin was

347 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 331

2012 EPS Sensitivity Analysis

Net Interest Margin 289 299 309 319 329 339 349 359 369

2012 Base Earning Assets $35285731 $35285731 $35285731 $35285731 $35285731 $35285731 $35285731 $35285731 $35285731

Net Income $366295 $388877 $411460 $434043 $456686 $479209 $501792 $524375 $546957

Earnings Per Share $084 $089 $094 $099 $105 $110 $115 $120 $125

Net Interest Margin 339 349 359 369 379 389 399 409

Earning Assets $7553315 $7553315 $7553315 $7553315 $7553315 $7553315 $7553315 $7553315

Net Interest Income $255932 $263485 $271039 $280114 $286145 $293698 $301252 $308805

Net Income $52465 $57374 $62284 $68183 $72103 $77013 $81923 $86832

Earnings Per Share $057 $063 $068 $075 $079 $084 $090 $095

EPS Sensitivity Analysis - 2012

Earning Assets $246413 $246413 $246413 $246413 $246413 $246413 $246413 $246413 $246413

NIM 347 357 367 377 387 397 407 417 427

2011 Projected Net Income $1946 $2111 $2276 $2441 $2606 $2740 $2936 $3101 $3266

EPS $057 $061 $066 $071 $076 $080 $086 $090 $095

Net Interest Margin 293 303 313 323 333 343 353 363 373

Net Interest Income $191161 $197690 $204219 $210748 $217289 $223807 $230336 $236865 $243394

Net Income $43372 $48204 $53035 $57867 $62707 $67530 $72362 $77193 $82025

2012 EPS $076 $085 $093 $102 $110 $118 $127 $135 $144

- 6 -

Sandy Spring Bancorp (SASR -$1809 BUY 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $19)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis suggests that ten basis point swings in the net interest margin cause

earnings per share to change by approximately nine cents all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin

was 357 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 345

StellarOne Corporation (STEL- $1152 NEUTRAL 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $13)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis suggests that ten basis point swings in the net interest margin cause

earnings per share to change by approximately eight cents all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest

margin was 380 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 374

Sterling Bancorp (STL-$880 NEUTRAL 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $9)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis suggests that ten basis point swings in the net interest margin cause

earnings per share to change by approximately five cents all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin

was 378 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 384

Susquehanna Bancshares (SUSQ-$929 BUY 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $11)

Our sensitivity analysis indicates that a ten basis point change in the net interest margin causes annual earnings to

adjust approximately six cents per share all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin was 360 -

fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 371

Average earning assets $3496837 $3496837 $3496837 $3496837 $3496837 $3496837 $3496837 $3496837 $3496837

Net interest income 105917 109414 112911 116407 119908 123401 126898 130395 133892

Net interest margin 303 313 323 333 343 353 363 373 383

2011 EPS $094 $103 $112 $121 $130 $140 $149 $158 $167

Net Interest Margin 333 343 353 363 373 383 393 403

Earning Assets $2648266 $2648266 $2648266 $2648266 $2648266 $2648266 $2648266 $2648266

Net interest income (FTE) $88249 $90897 $93545 $96194 $98844 $101490 $104138 $106787

Earnings Per Share $043 $051 $059 $067 $075 $083 $091 $099

Net Interest Margin 328 338 348 358 368 378 388 398 408

Average earning assets $2407914 $2407914 $2407914 $2407914 $2407914 $2407914 $2407914 $2407914 $2407914

Net interest income 79051 81459 83867 86275 88683 91090 93498 95906 98314

Net interest margin 328 338 348 358 368 378 388 398 408

2012 EPS $039 $044 $049 $054 $060 $065 $070 $075 $081

Net Interest Margin 324 334 344 354 364 374 384 394 404

(Dollars in Millions except per share amounts)

Earning Assets $157659913 $157659913 $157659913 $157659913 $157659913 $157659913 $157659913 $157659913 $157659913

Net Interest Income 5108976 5266636 5424296 5581956 5739616 5898429 6054936 6212596 6370255

NIM 324 334 344 354 364 374 384 394 404

EPS $042 $047 $053 $058 $064 $070 $075 $080 $086

- 7 -

United Bankshares of WV (UBSI-$2978 NEUTRAL 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $27)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis suggests that ten basis point swings in the net interest margin cause

earnings per share to change by approximately ten cents all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin

was 384 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 379

Virginia Commerce Bancorp (VCBI-$842 BUY 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $9)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis suggests that ten basis point swings in the net interest margin cause

earnings per share to change by approximately six cents all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin

was 391 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 379

WSFS Financial (WSFS-$3800 BUY 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $47)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis suggests that five basis point swings in the net interest margin cause

earnings per share to change by approximately $014 cents all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest

margin was 360 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 356

Net Interest Margin 351 361 371 381 391 401 411

Average earning assets $7762834 $7762834 $7762834 $7762834 $7762834 $7762834 $7762834

Net interest income 272499 280261 288024 295810 303550 311313 319076

Net Income 75742 80788 85834 90894 95925 100971 106017

2012 EPS $150 $160 $170 $180 $190 $200 $210

Net Interest Margin 332 342 352 362 372 382 392 402 412

Average earning assets $2957253 $2957253 $2957253 $2957253 $2957253 $2957253 $2957253 $2957253 $2957253

Net interest income 98229 101186 104143 107101 110067 113015 115972 118930 121887

Net interest margin 332 342 352 362 372 382 392 402 412

2011 EPS $050 $056 $062 $068 $075 $081 $087 $093 $100

Net Interest Margin 323 328 333 338 343 348 353 358 363

2012 Earning Assets $3763180 $3763180 $3763180 $3763180 $3763180 $3763180 $3763180 $3763180 $3763180

Net Interest Income $121491 $123372 $125254 $127136 $134847 $130899 $132780 $134662 $136544

Net Income Available to Common $17409 $18632 $19855 $21078 $26090 $23524 $24747 $25970 $27193

2012 EPS $244 $258 $272 $286 $300 $314 $328 $342 $356

- 8 -

Table 1 Janney Coverage Universe Net Interest Margin Historical vs Street Estimates

Source SNL Financial

Institution Name Ticker

Net

Interest

Margin ( )

Net

Interest

Margin ( )

Street Net

Interest Margin

Estimate ( )

Street Net

Interest Margin

Estimate ( )

Change in Net

Interest Margin

(bps)

Change in Net

Interest Margin

(bps) 2011 actual

vs 2013 estimate

2010A 2011A 2012E 2013E

2011 actual

vs 2012 estimate

2011 actual

vs 2013 estimate

Astoria Financial AF 233 228 217 217 (011) (011)

BankUnited BKU 505 614 548 477 (066) (137)

Beneficial Mutual Bancorp BNCL 332 322 316 318 (006) (004)

City Holding Company CHCO 406 389 380 376 (009) (013)

Community Bank System CBU 404 408 387 378 (021) (030)

Financial Institutions FISI 407 394 390 371 (004) (023)

First Commonwealth Financial FCF 388 380 373 373 (007) (007)

First Niagara Financial Group FNFG 364 359 347 350 (012) (009)

Fulton Financial FULT 380 390 377 375 (013) (015)

Hudson City Bancorp HCBK 200 188 207 201 019 013

Investors Bancorp ISBC 314 336 327 321 (009) (015)

MampT Bank MTB 384 373 360 356 (013) (017)

Metro Bancorp METR 404 386 366 352 (020) (034)

National Penn Bancshares NPBC 345 352 342 342 (010) (010)

New York Community Bancorp NYB 344 344 321 314 (023) (030)

Northwest Bancshares NWBI 352 368 368 369 000 001

Orrstown Financial Services ORRF 372 366 341 344 (025) (022)

Peoples United Financial PBCT 370 414 398 385 (016) (029)

Provident Financial Services PFS 341 347 331 327 (016) (020)

SampT Bancorp STBA 405 383 368 367 (015) (016)

Sandy Spring Bancorp SASR 360 357 345 335 (012) (022)

StellarOne STEL 365 380 374 366 (006) (014)

Sterling Bancorp STL 407 378 384 384 006 006

Sun Bancorp SNBC 350 350 345 345 (005) (005)

Susquehanna Bancshares SUSQ 367 360 371 366 011 006

Union First Market Bankshares UBSH 456 457 429 413 (028) (044)

United Bankshares UBSI 360 384 379 372 (005) (012)

Virginia Commerce Bancorp VCBI 387 391 379 368 (012) (023)

WSFS Financial WSFS 359 360 356 348 (004) (012)

Median Commercial Banks 384 380 373 367 (012) (015)

Median Thrifts 343 346 329 324 (010) (013)

- 9 -

Table 2 Janney Coverage Universe Net Interest Income Historical vs Street Estimates

Source SNL Financial

Institution Name Ticker

Net Interest

Income ($000)

Net Interest

Income ($000)

Street

Net Interest

Income Estimate

($000)

Street

Net Interest

Income Estimate

($000)

Change in

Net Interest

Income ( )

Change in

Net Interest

Income ( )

2010A 2011A 2012E 2013E

2011 actual

vs 2012

estimate

2011 actual

vs 2013

estimate

Astoria Financial AF $433567 $375426 $349764 $360500 (68) (40)

BankUnited BKU 389488 499160 527825 518419 57 39

Beneficial Mutual Bancorp BNCL 147618 142097 142325 147721 02 40

City Holding Company CHCO 94288 92130 94776 97698 29 60

Community Bank System CBU 181684 209413 239089 255242 142 219

Financial Institutions FISI 78789 81863 89734 95600 96 168

First Commonwealth Financial FCF 206761 189867 193218 203386 18 71

First Niagara Financial Group FNFG 597754 881247 1157679 1271319 314 443

Fulton Financial FULT 558746 560160 564850 579831 08 35

Hudson City Bancorp HCBK 1190827 980934 900897 874179 (82) (109)

Investors Bancorp ISBC 269410 329084 354872 368986 78 121

MampT Bank MTB 2267526 2389756 2524489 2603494 56 89

Metro Bancorp METR 79850 82999 85828 88403 34 65

National Penn Bancshares NPBC 271232 259903 268172 281566 32 83

New York Community Bancorp NYB 1179963 1200421 1159006 1199452 (35) (01)

Northwest Bancshares NWBI 257641 267269 269466 277551 08 38

Orrstown Financial Services ORRF 45735 49607 46890 48618 (55) (20)

Peoples United Financial PBCT 699000 923600 983302 1012270 65 96

Provident Financial Services PFS 208965 215990 217246 225133 06 42

SampT Bancorp STBA 145846 137346 141704 147724 32 76

Sandy Spring Bancorp SASR 115607 112946 122097 124638 81 104

StellarOne STEL 94010 96421 98168 98473 18 21

Sterling Bancorp STL 81607 84077 92430 97463 99 159

Sun Bancorp SNBC 110962 103528 101324 103317 (21) (02)

Susquehanna Bancshares SUSQ 426506 433150 567148 596374 309 377

Union First Market Bankshares UBSH 151576 156360 154148 150637 (14) (37)

United Bankshares UBSI 238186 260728 287810 287952 104 104

Virginia Commerce Bancorp VCBI 105329 106802 110217 112921 32 57

WSFS Financial WSFS 120671 126037 136374 141614 82 124

Median Commercial Banks 32 76

Median Thrifts 07 39

- 10 -

Figure 1 Janney Coverage Universe Historical Net Interest Margin

Source SNL Financial

Relative to the October 2011 survey the net percentage of banks increasing spreads on loans to large and medium

sized firms continued to decline (-46) from the October survey (-41) however the net percentage of banks

increasing spreads of loan rates over their cost of funds to small firms eased a bit to (-43) versus (-48) for the

October survey Ultimately this reflects pricing pressures that should translate into net interest margin compression

through the current low absolute rate environment

Figure 2 of Banks Increasing Spreads of Loan Rates Over Banksrsquo Cost of Funds vs Reported Net Interest

Margins

Source Federal Reserve Janney Capital Markets

200

250

300

350

400

450

2011Q42010Y2009Y2008Y2007Y2006Y2005Y2004Y2003Y

Average Bank gt$10B Average Bank lt$10 B

Average Thrift gt$10B Average Thrift gt$10B - not including BankUnited

Average Thrift lt$10B

250

270

290

310

330

350

370

390

410

-80

-60

-40

-20

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

06Q1 07Q1 08Q1 09Q1 10Q1 11Q1 12Q1

Net Interest Margin (Right Axis)

Net percentage of banks increasing spreads of loan rates over banks cost of funds to large and middle-market firms

Net percentage of banks increasing spreads of loan rates over banks cost of funds to small firms

- 11 -

Figure 3 Net Interest Margin for all US Banks ()

Shaded areas denote US recessions Source Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council

Figure 4 Net Interest Margin for all US Banks between $300M and $1B in Assets ()

Shaded areas denote US recessions

Source Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council

- 12 -

Figure 5 Net Interest Margin for all US Banks with Less Than $15B in Assets ()

Shaded areas denote US recessions Source Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council

Figure 6 Net Interest Margin for all US Banks with More Than $15B in Assets ()

Shaded areas denote US recessions

Source Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council

- 13 -

IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES

Research Analyst CertificationI David C Peppard and Rick Weiss the Primarily Responsible Analyst for this research report hereby certify that all of theviews expressed in this research report accurately reflect my personal views about any and all of the subject securities or issuersNo part of my compensation was is or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views Iexpressed in this research report

Janney Montgomery Scott LLC (Janney) Equity Research Disclosure LegendIndividual disclosures for the companies mentioned in this report can be obtained by calling or writing Janney MontgomeryScott LLC as provided on the first page of this reportDisclosure Site

Definition of RatingsBUY Janney expects that the subject company will appreciate in value Additionally we expect that the subject company willoutperform comparable companies within its sector

NEUTRAL Janney believes that the subject company is fairly valued and will perform in line with comparable companieswithin its sector Investors may add to current positions on short-term weakness and sell on strength as the valuations orfundamentals become more or less attractive

SELL Janney expects that the subject company will likely decline in value and will underperform comparable companieswithin its sector

Janney Montgomery Scott Ratings Distribution as of 123011

IB ServPast 12 Mos

Rating Count Percent Count Percent

BUY [B] 226 5900 19 800

NEUTRAL [N] 155 4000 7 500

SELL [S] 2 100 0 000

Percentages of each rating category where Janney has performed Investment Banking services over thepast 12 months

Other DisclosuresJanney Montgomery Scott LLC is a US broker-dealer registered with the US Securities and Exchange Commission and amember of the New York Stock Exchange the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and the Securities Investor ProtectionCorp

This report is for your information only and is not an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy the securities or instrumentsnamed or described in this report Interested parties are advised to contact the entity with which they deal or the entity thatprovided this report to them should they desire further information The information in this report has been obtained or derivedfrom sources believed by Janney Montgomery Scott LLC to be reliable Janney Montgomery Scott LLC however does notrepresent that this information is accurate or complete Any opinions or estimates contained in this report represent the judgmentof Janney Montgomery Scott LLC at this time and are subject to change without notice

Investment opinions are based on each stocks 6-12 month return potential Our ratings are not based on formal price targetshowever our analysts will discuss fair value andor target price ranges in research reports Decisions to buy or sell a stockshould be based on the investors investment objectives and risk tolerance and should not rely solely on the rating Investorsshould read carefully the entire research report which provides a more complete discussion of the analysts views Supportinginformation related to the recommendation if any made in the research report is available upon request

- 14 -

Janney Montgomery ScottRESEARCHDEPARTMENT

Gary R Schatz Managing Director Director of Research (215) 665-6234

TECHNOLOGY and MEDIA Communications Equipment and IT Hardware Bill Choi ndash Managing Director (212) 888-2524 Chad Wood ndash Associate (646) 840-3219 Financial Technology Thomas C McCrohan ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6293 Leonard A DeProspo CFA ndash Associate (215) 665-4559 Internet Infrastructure amp Software Richard Fetyko ndash Director (646) 840-4616 Corbin Woodhull ndash Associate (646) 840-4615 Internet amp Interactive Entertainment Shawn C Milne ndash Managing Director (415) 981-9539 Mike Carroll - Associate (617) 367-3278 Entertainment amp Digital Media Tony Wible CFA ndash Managing Director (908) 470-3160 IT Outsourcing BPO Consulting Joseph D Foresi ndash Director (617) 557-2972 Jeffrey Rossetti ndash Associate (617) 557-2989 CONSUMER and RETAIL Casino Gaming and Lodging Brian T McGill ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6485 Brian Mullan CFA ndash Associate (646) 840-4604 Food Beverage Tobacco Jonathan Feeney CFA ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6679 Mark Williams ndash Associate (215) 665-6358 Mitchell B Pinheiro CFAndashManaging Director (215) 665-6280 Brian Holland ndash Associate (215) 665-4478 Household amp Personal Care John San Marco ndash Vice President (646) 840-4607 Amy Babington ndash Associate (646) 840-3207 Restaurants Mark Kalinowski ndash Director (212) 940-6997 Hardline Retailers David Strasser ndash Managing Director (646) 840-4609 Sarang Vora ndash Associate (646) 840-4605 Darren Bassman ndash Associate (646) 840-3201 Softline Retail ndash Specialty Apparel Adrienne Tennant ndash Managing Director (202) 499-4493

FINANCIALS Banks Thrifts Rick Weiss ndash Director (215) 665-6224 David C Peppard ndash Vice President (215) 665-6457 BDCs John T G Rogers CFA ndash Vice President (202) 955-4316 Insurance Robert Glasspiegel CFA ndash Managing Director (860) 724-1203 Larry Greenberg CFA ndash Managing Director (860) 724-1203 Steven Labbe CFA ndash Managing Director (860) 724-1203 Lindsey Glode ndash Associate (860) 724-1203 REITs Andrew DiZio CFA ndash Vice President (215) 665-6439 Daniel Donlan ndash Vice President (215) 665-6476 Elizabeth Bland ndash Associate (215) 665-4574 INFRASTRUCTURE Industrials James C Lucas ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6196 Michael J Wherley ndash Associate (215) 665-4476 Industrial Services Liam D Burke ndash Managing Director (202) 955-4305 Water amp Agriculture Ryan M Connors - Managing Director (215) 665-1359 Tim Feron - Associate (215) 665-4493

Master Limited Partnerships Suzanne Hannigan CFA ndash Director (215) 665-4475 TECHNICAL ANALYSIS Technical Strategy Dan Wantrobski CMT ndash Director (215) 665-4446 SUPERVISORY ANALYSTS Richard Jacobs - Director (215) 665-6290 Irene H Buhalo ndash Vice President (215) 665-6510 Holly Guthrie ndash Vice President (215) 665-1268

Page 2: Net Interest Margins – How Low Can They Go? - ABA Interest Margins – How Low Can They Go? INVESTMENT CONCLUSION: “I wish I had an answer to that because I'm tired of answering

KEY POINTS CONTINUED

As indicated by the January 2012 Senior Loan Officer Opinion Survey on Bank Lending Practices from the Fed

banks in general expect continued net interest margin compression specifically from lower spreads for

commercial real estate and residential real estate lending (see Figure 2)

VALUATION SUMMARY

As of March 1 2012 mid-cap banks small-cap banks and thrifts traded at 137 times 135 times and 131 times

estimated 2012 earnings At this time last year price-to-earnings multiples were 166 times 153 times and 215

times estimated 2011 earnings for essentially the same companies On a price-to-tangible book value basis mid-cap

banks small-cap banks and thrifts traded at medians of 131 136 and 116 respectively

INVESTMENT SUMMARY

Exhibit 1-1 provides a snapshot of yield curve steepness Exhibit 1-2 gauges spread compression between the 3-

month Treasury Bill and the 5-year Treasury Note which began approximately 24-months ago and continued to

compress until approximately 6-months ago and Exhibit 1-3 identifies the same relationship between the 2-year

Treasury Note and the 5-year Treasury Note which began its contraction approximately 12-months ago We

generally believe the spread between the 2-year and 5-year Treasury note yield is the best proxy for a bankrsquos overall

funding cost and investment yield

Net Interest Margin Outlook ndash more narrowing near term Funding costs are down but assets are shifting into

lower yielding products or short-term securities Combined with the flattened yield curve we expect net interest

margins to remain under pressure until the Fedrsquos low rate commitment ends

Additionally regulatory directives from Washington will likely remain uncertain in the presidential election year

We do not expect any major policy decisions regarding the future roles of Fannie and Freddie which continue to

distort mortgage loan pricing and adversely affect single-family portfolio lenders such as Astoria and Hudson City

Exhibit 1-1 Current Yield Curve

Source Capital IQ

000

050

100

150

200

250

300

350

US Treasury - 3 months

US Treasury - 6 months

United States Treasury Bill - 1

Year

US Treasury - 2 year

US Treasury - 5 years

US Treasury - 10 years

US Treasury - 30 years

Yield Curve

- 2 -

Exhibit 1-2 Gauging the Steepness of the Yield Curve

Source Capital IQ

Exhibit 1-3 Gauging the Steepness of the Yield Curve

Source Capital IQ

Below are select highlights from our net interest margin sensitivity analyses of the Janney Coverage Universe

Banksrsquo earnings growth prospects can be simplified into the following equations

Industry growth = nominal GDP growth

EPS growth = industry growth + market share change + profit margin change + ∆ in shares

In the following tables we have gauged our banksrsquo sensitivity to net interest margin changes Our base scenario is

our fiscal 2012 estimates then keeping all else equal we highlight how net interest margin deviations from our

current estimate would affect earnings per share Most of our fiscal 2012 net interest margin estimates reduce fiscal

2011 net interest margins by 5-10 basis points Have we been sufficiently conservative Based on balance sheet

positioning most of our banks would be better served by rising rather that falling interest rates

000

050

100

150

200

250

Spread Between 3-mo and 5-year US Treasury

000

050

100

150

200

Spread Between 2-year and 5-year US Treasury

- 3 -

Astoria Financial (AF-$882 BUY 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $10)

Our sensitivity analysis indicates that a ten basis point change in the net interest margin causes annual earnings to

adjust approximately $011 per share all other things being equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin was 228 -

fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 217

City Holding Company (CHCO-$3410 NEUTRAL 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $35)

Our sensitivity analysis indicates that a ten basis point change in the net interest margin causes annual earnings to

adjust approximately eight cents per share all other things being equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin was

389 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 380

Community Bank Systems (CBU-$2744 NEUTRAL 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $28)

Our sensitivity analysis indicates that a ten basis point change in the net interest margin causes annual earnings to

adjust approximately ten cents per share all other things being equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin was

408 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 387

Financial Institutions (FISI-$1592 BUY 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $20)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis suggests that ten basis point swings in the net interest margin cause

earnings per share to change by approximately $011 all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin was

394 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 390

EPS Sensitivity Analysis - 2012

Net Interest Margin 196 201 206 211 216 221 226 231

Earning Assets $16071826 $16071826 $16071826 $16071826 $16071826 $16071826 $16071826 $16071826

Net Income $31504 $36607 $41710 $46813 $51933 $57018 $62121 $67224

2012 EPS $034 $039 $044 $050 $055 $061 $066 $072

Net Interest Margin 353 363 373 383 393 403 413

Earning Assets $2471638 $2471638 $2471638 $2471638 $2471638 $2471638 $2471638

Net interest income (FTE) $87177 $89649 $92121 $94599 $97064 $99535 $102007

Net Income Avail to Common $48374 $49993 $51612 $37891 $54850 $56469 $58087

Earnings Per Share $236 $244 $252 $260 $268 $276 $284

Net Interest Margin 364 374 384 394 404 414 424

Earning Assets $6002628 $6002628 $6002628 $6002628 $6002628 $6002628 $6002628

Net interest income (FTE) $218454 $224457 $230459 $236495 $242464 $248467 $254470

Earnings Per Share $176 $186 $196 $205 $215 $224 $234

Net Interest Margin 366 376 386 396 406 416 426

Earning Assets $2270322 $2270322 $2270322 $2270322 $2270322 $2270322 $2270322

Net interest income $83044 $85314 $87585 $89967 $92125 $94396 $96666

Earnings Per Share $137 $148 $159 $170 $181 $192 $203

- 4 -

First Niagara (FNFG-$964 NEUTRAL 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $10)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis suggests that ten basis point swings in the net interest margin cause

earnings per share to change by approximately six cents per share all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net

interest margin was 359 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 347

Fulton Financial (FULT-$986 BUY 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $11)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis shows that earnings per share change by approximately three cents per

share for every five basis point increasedecrease to the net interest margin all other things equal The fiscal 2011

net interest margin was 390 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 377

Hudson City Bancorp (HCBK-$683 NEUTRAL 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $7)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis shows that earnings per share change by approximately five cents per

share for every ten basis point increasedecrease to the net interest margin all other things equal The fiscal 2011

net interest margin was 188 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 207

MampT Bank (MTB-$8123 NEUTRAL 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $82)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis shows that earnings per share change by approximately $038 per share

for every ten basis point increasedecrease to the net interest margin all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net

interest margin was 373 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 360

Net Interest Margin 312 322 332 342 352 362 372

Earning Assets $32984073 $32984073 $32984073 $32984073 $32984073 $32984073 $32984073

Net Interest Income (FTE) $1030110 $1063094 $1096078 $1129732 $1162046 $1195030 $1228014

Net Income $299916 $321356 $342796 $364671 $385675 $407115 $428554

2012 Earnings Per Share $085 $091 $097 $103 $109 $115 $122

Net Interest Margin 353 358 363 368 373 378 383 388 393

Average earning assets $15064871 $15064871 $15064871 $15064871 $15064871 $15064871 $15064871 $15064871 $15064871

Net interest income 531699 539231 546764 554296 561833 569361 576893 584426 591958

Net interest margin 353 358 363 368 373 378 383 388 393

Net income 127079 132219 137359 142499 147643 152779 157919 163059 168199

2012 EPS $063 $066 $068 $071 $073 $076 $079 $081 $084

Net Interest Margin 163 173 183 193 203 213 223 233 243

2012 Net Interest Income $899037 $899037 $899037 $899037 $899037 $899037 $899037 $899037 $899037

Net Income $197135 $224216 $251297 $278378 $305370 $332539 $359620 $386701 $413782

2012 EPS $040 $045 $051 $056 $062 $067 $072 $078 $083

Net Interest Margin 321 331 341 351 361 371 381

Net interest income 2256498 2326886 2397275 2467663 2538052 2608440 2678829

Net income 734587 781747 828907 876067 923228 970388 1017548

Net inc avail com stkholders $682166 $729327 $776487 $823647 $870808 $917968 $965128

2012 EPS $542 $580 $617 $655 $692 $730 $767

- 5 -

New York Community (NYB-$1306 BUY 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $15)

Our sensitivity analysis indicates that a ten basis point change in the net interest margin causes annual earnings to

adjust approximately five cents per share all other things being equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin was

344 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 321

Northwest Bancshares (NWBI-$1250 BUY 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $13)

Our interest rate sensitivity analysis projects that ten basis point swings in the net interest margin will change

earnings by approximately five cents per share all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin was

368 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 368

Peoplersquos United Financial (PBCT-$1272 NEUTRAL 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $14)

Our sensitivity analysis indicates that a ten basis point change in the net interest margin causes annual earnings to

adjust approximately five cents per share all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin was 414 -

fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 398

Provident Financial (PFS-$1348 NEUTRAL 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $15)

Our net interest margin sensitivity model forecasts that a ten basis point change in the net interest margin causes

earnings to adjust approximately nine cents per share all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin was

347 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 331

2012 EPS Sensitivity Analysis

Net Interest Margin 289 299 309 319 329 339 349 359 369

2012 Base Earning Assets $35285731 $35285731 $35285731 $35285731 $35285731 $35285731 $35285731 $35285731 $35285731

Net Income $366295 $388877 $411460 $434043 $456686 $479209 $501792 $524375 $546957

Earnings Per Share $084 $089 $094 $099 $105 $110 $115 $120 $125

Net Interest Margin 339 349 359 369 379 389 399 409

Earning Assets $7553315 $7553315 $7553315 $7553315 $7553315 $7553315 $7553315 $7553315

Net Interest Income $255932 $263485 $271039 $280114 $286145 $293698 $301252 $308805

Net Income $52465 $57374 $62284 $68183 $72103 $77013 $81923 $86832

Earnings Per Share $057 $063 $068 $075 $079 $084 $090 $095

EPS Sensitivity Analysis - 2012

Earning Assets $246413 $246413 $246413 $246413 $246413 $246413 $246413 $246413 $246413

NIM 347 357 367 377 387 397 407 417 427

2011 Projected Net Income $1946 $2111 $2276 $2441 $2606 $2740 $2936 $3101 $3266

EPS $057 $061 $066 $071 $076 $080 $086 $090 $095

Net Interest Margin 293 303 313 323 333 343 353 363 373

Net Interest Income $191161 $197690 $204219 $210748 $217289 $223807 $230336 $236865 $243394

Net Income $43372 $48204 $53035 $57867 $62707 $67530 $72362 $77193 $82025

2012 EPS $076 $085 $093 $102 $110 $118 $127 $135 $144

- 6 -

Sandy Spring Bancorp (SASR -$1809 BUY 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $19)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis suggests that ten basis point swings in the net interest margin cause

earnings per share to change by approximately nine cents all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin

was 357 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 345

StellarOne Corporation (STEL- $1152 NEUTRAL 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $13)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis suggests that ten basis point swings in the net interest margin cause

earnings per share to change by approximately eight cents all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest

margin was 380 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 374

Sterling Bancorp (STL-$880 NEUTRAL 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $9)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis suggests that ten basis point swings in the net interest margin cause

earnings per share to change by approximately five cents all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin

was 378 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 384

Susquehanna Bancshares (SUSQ-$929 BUY 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $11)

Our sensitivity analysis indicates that a ten basis point change in the net interest margin causes annual earnings to

adjust approximately six cents per share all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin was 360 -

fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 371

Average earning assets $3496837 $3496837 $3496837 $3496837 $3496837 $3496837 $3496837 $3496837 $3496837

Net interest income 105917 109414 112911 116407 119908 123401 126898 130395 133892

Net interest margin 303 313 323 333 343 353 363 373 383

2011 EPS $094 $103 $112 $121 $130 $140 $149 $158 $167

Net Interest Margin 333 343 353 363 373 383 393 403

Earning Assets $2648266 $2648266 $2648266 $2648266 $2648266 $2648266 $2648266 $2648266

Net interest income (FTE) $88249 $90897 $93545 $96194 $98844 $101490 $104138 $106787

Earnings Per Share $043 $051 $059 $067 $075 $083 $091 $099

Net Interest Margin 328 338 348 358 368 378 388 398 408

Average earning assets $2407914 $2407914 $2407914 $2407914 $2407914 $2407914 $2407914 $2407914 $2407914

Net interest income 79051 81459 83867 86275 88683 91090 93498 95906 98314

Net interest margin 328 338 348 358 368 378 388 398 408

2012 EPS $039 $044 $049 $054 $060 $065 $070 $075 $081

Net Interest Margin 324 334 344 354 364 374 384 394 404

(Dollars in Millions except per share amounts)

Earning Assets $157659913 $157659913 $157659913 $157659913 $157659913 $157659913 $157659913 $157659913 $157659913

Net Interest Income 5108976 5266636 5424296 5581956 5739616 5898429 6054936 6212596 6370255

NIM 324 334 344 354 364 374 384 394 404

EPS $042 $047 $053 $058 $064 $070 $075 $080 $086

- 7 -

United Bankshares of WV (UBSI-$2978 NEUTRAL 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $27)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis suggests that ten basis point swings in the net interest margin cause

earnings per share to change by approximately ten cents all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin

was 384 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 379

Virginia Commerce Bancorp (VCBI-$842 BUY 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $9)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis suggests that ten basis point swings in the net interest margin cause

earnings per share to change by approximately six cents all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin

was 391 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 379

WSFS Financial (WSFS-$3800 BUY 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $47)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis suggests that five basis point swings in the net interest margin cause

earnings per share to change by approximately $014 cents all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest

margin was 360 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 356

Net Interest Margin 351 361 371 381 391 401 411

Average earning assets $7762834 $7762834 $7762834 $7762834 $7762834 $7762834 $7762834

Net interest income 272499 280261 288024 295810 303550 311313 319076

Net Income 75742 80788 85834 90894 95925 100971 106017

2012 EPS $150 $160 $170 $180 $190 $200 $210

Net Interest Margin 332 342 352 362 372 382 392 402 412

Average earning assets $2957253 $2957253 $2957253 $2957253 $2957253 $2957253 $2957253 $2957253 $2957253

Net interest income 98229 101186 104143 107101 110067 113015 115972 118930 121887

Net interest margin 332 342 352 362 372 382 392 402 412

2011 EPS $050 $056 $062 $068 $075 $081 $087 $093 $100

Net Interest Margin 323 328 333 338 343 348 353 358 363

2012 Earning Assets $3763180 $3763180 $3763180 $3763180 $3763180 $3763180 $3763180 $3763180 $3763180

Net Interest Income $121491 $123372 $125254 $127136 $134847 $130899 $132780 $134662 $136544

Net Income Available to Common $17409 $18632 $19855 $21078 $26090 $23524 $24747 $25970 $27193

2012 EPS $244 $258 $272 $286 $300 $314 $328 $342 $356

- 8 -

Table 1 Janney Coverage Universe Net Interest Margin Historical vs Street Estimates

Source SNL Financial

Institution Name Ticker

Net

Interest

Margin ( )

Net

Interest

Margin ( )

Street Net

Interest Margin

Estimate ( )

Street Net

Interest Margin

Estimate ( )

Change in Net

Interest Margin

(bps)

Change in Net

Interest Margin

(bps) 2011 actual

vs 2013 estimate

2010A 2011A 2012E 2013E

2011 actual

vs 2012 estimate

2011 actual

vs 2013 estimate

Astoria Financial AF 233 228 217 217 (011) (011)

BankUnited BKU 505 614 548 477 (066) (137)

Beneficial Mutual Bancorp BNCL 332 322 316 318 (006) (004)

City Holding Company CHCO 406 389 380 376 (009) (013)

Community Bank System CBU 404 408 387 378 (021) (030)

Financial Institutions FISI 407 394 390 371 (004) (023)

First Commonwealth Financial FCF 388 380 373 373 (007) (007)

First Niagara Financial Group FNFG 364 359 347 350 (012) (009)

Fulton Financial FULT 380 390 377 375 (013) (015)

Hudson City Bancorp HCBK 200 188 207 201 019 013

Investors Bancorp ISBC 314 336 327 321 (009) (015)

MampT Bank MTB 384 373 360 356 (013) (017)

Metro Bancorp METR 404 386 366 352 (020) (034)

National Penn Bancshares NPBC 345 352 342 342 (010) (010)

New York Community Bancorp NYB 344 344 321 314 (023) (030)

Northwest Bancshares NWBI 352 368 368 369 000 001

Orrstown Financial Services ORRF 372 366 341 344 (025) (022)

Peoples United Financial PBCT 370 414 398 385 (016) (029)

Provident Financial Services PFS 341 347 331 327 (016) (020)

SampT Bancorp STBA 405 383 368 367 (015) (016)

Sandy Spring Bancorp SASR 360 357 345 335 (012) (022)

StellarOne STEL 365 380 374 366 (006) (014)

Sterling Bancorp STL 407 378 384 384 006 006

Sun Bancorp SNBC 350 350 345 345 (005) (005)

Susquehanna Bancshares SUSQ 367 360 371 366 011 006

Union First Market Bankshares UBSH 456 457 429 413 (028) (044)

United Bankshares UBSI 360 384 379 372 (005) (012)

Virginia Commerce Bancorp VCBI 387 391 379 368 (012) (023)

WSFS Financial WSFS 359 360 356 348 (004) (012)

Median Commercial Banks 384 380 373 367 (012) (015)

Median Thrifts 343 346 329 324 (010) (013)

- 9 -

Table 2 Janney Coverage Universe Net Interest Income Historical vs Street Estimates

Source SNL Financial

Institution Name Ticker

Net Interest

Income ($000)

Net Interest

Income ($000)

Street

Net Interest

Income Estimate

($000)

Street

Net Interest

Income Estimate

($000)

Change in

Net Interest

Income ( )

Change in

Net Interest

Income ( )

2010A 2011A 2012E 2013E

2011 actual

vs 2012

estimate

2011 actual

vs 2013

estimate

Astoria Financial AF $433567 $375426 $349764 $360500 (68) (40)

BankUnited BKU 389488 499160 527825 518419 57 39

Beneficial Mutual Bancorp BNCL 147618 142097 142325 147721 02 40

City Holding Company CHCO 94288 92130 94776 97698 29 60

Community Bank System CBU 181684 209413 239089 255242 142 219

Financial Institutions FISI 78789 81863 89734 95600 96 168

First Commonwealth Financial FCF 206761 189867 193218 203386 18 71

First Niagara Financial Group FNFG 597754 881247 1157679 1271319 314 443

Fulton Financial FULT 558746 560160 564850 579831 08 35

Hudson City Bancorp HCBK 1190827 980934 900897 874179 (82) (109)

Investors Bancorp ISBC 269410 329084 354872 368986 78 121

MampT Bank MTB 2267526 2389756 2524489 2603494 56 89

Metro Bancorp METR 79850 82999 85828 88403 34 65

National Penn Bancshares NPBC 271232 259903 268172 281566 32 83

New York Community Bancorp NYB 1179963 1200421 1159006 1199452 (35) (01)

Northwest Bancshares NWBI 257641 267269 269466 277551 08 38

Orrstown Financial Services ORRF 45735 49607 46890 48618 (55) (20)

Peoples United Financial PBCT 699000 923600 983302 1012270 65 96

Provident Financial Services PFS 208965 215990 217246 225133 06 42

SampT Bancorp STBA 145846 137346 141704 147724 32 76

Sandy Spring Bancorp SASR 115607 112946 122097 124638 81 104

StellarOne STEL 94010 96421 98168 98473 18 21

Sterling Bancorp STL 81607 84077 92430 97463 99 159

Sun Bancorp SNBC 110962 103528 101324 103317 (21) (02)

Susquehanna Bancshares SUSQ 426506 433150 567148 596374 309 377

Union First Market Bankshares UBSH 151576 156360 154148 150637 (14) (37)

United Bankshares UBSI 238186 260728 287810 287952 104 104

Virginia Commerce Bancorp VCBI 105329 106802 110217 112921 32 57

WSFS Financial WSFS 120671 126037 136374 141614 82 124

Median Commercial Banks 32 76

Median Thrifts 07 39

- 10 -

Figure 1 Janney Coverage Universe Historical Net Interest Margin

Source SNL Financial

Relative to the October 2011 survey the net percentage of banks increasing spreads on loans to large and medium

sized firms continued to decline (-46) from the October survey (-41) however the net percentage of banks

increasing spreads of loan rates over their cost of funds to small firms eased a bit to (-43) versus (-48) for the

October survey Ultimately this reflects pricing pressures that should translate into net interest margin compression

through the current low absolute rate environment

Figure 2 of Banks Increasing Spreads of Loan Rates Over Banksrsquo Cost of Funds vs Reported Net Interest

Margins

Source Federal Reserve Janney Capital Markets

200

250

300

350

400

450

2011Q42010Y2009Y2008Y2007Y2006Y2005Y2004Y2003Y

Average Bank gt$10B Average Bank lt$10 B

Average Thrift gt$10B Average Thrift gt$10B - not including BankUnited

Average Thrift lt$10B

250

270

290

310

330

350

370

390

410

-80

-60

-40

-20

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

06Q1 07Q1 08Q1 09Q1 10Q1 11Q1 12Q1

Net Interest Margin (Right Axis)

Net percentage of banks increasing spreads of loan rates over banks cost of funds to large and middle-market firms

Net percentage of banks increasing spreads of loan rates over banks cost of funds to small firms

- 11 -

Figure 3 Net Interest Margin for all US Banks ()

Shaded areas denote US recessions Source Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council

Figure 4 Net Interest Margin for all US Banks between $300M and $1B in Assets ()

Shaded areas denote US recessions

Source Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council

- 12 -

Figure 5 Net Interest Margin for all US Banks with Less Than $15B in Assets ()

Shaded areas denote US recessions Source Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council

Figure 6 Net Interest Margin for all US Banks with More Than $15B in Assets ()

Shaded areas denote US recessions

Source Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council

- 13 -

IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES

Research Analyst CertificationI David C Peppard and Rick Weiss the Primarily Responsible Analyst for this research report hereby certify that all of theviews expressed in this research report accurately reflect my personal views about any and all of the subject securities or issuersNo part of my compensation was is or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views Iexpressed in this research report

Janney Montgomery Scott LLC (Janney) Equity Research Disclosure LegendIndividual disclosures for the companies mentioned in this report can be obtained by calling or writing Janney MontgomeryScott LLC as provided on the first page of this reportDisclosure Site

Definition of RatingsBUY Janney expects that the subject company will appreciate in value Additionally we expect that the subject company willoutperform comparable companies within its sector

NEUTRAL Janney believes that the subject company is fairly valued and will perform in line with comparable companieswithin its sector Investors may add to current positions on short-term weakness and sell on strength as the valuations orfundamentals become more or less attractive

SELL Janney expects that the subject company will likely decline in value and will underperform comparable companieswithin its sector

Janney Montgomery Scott Ratings Distribution as of 123011

IB ServPast 12 Mos

Rating Count Percent Count Percent

BUY [B] 226 5900 19 800

NEUTRAL [N] 155 4000 7 500

SELL [S] 2 100 0 000

Percentages of each rating category where Janney has performed Investment Banking services over thepast 12 months

Other DisclosuresJanney Montgomery Scott LLC is a US broker-dealer registered with the US Securities and Exchange Commission and amember of the New York Stock Exchange the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and the Securities Investor ProtectionCorp

This report is for your information only and is not an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy the securities or instrumentsnamed or described in this report Interested parties are advised to contact the entity with which they deal or the entity thatprovided this report to them should they desire further information The information in this report has been obtained or derivedfrom sources believed by Janney Montgomery Scott LLC to be reliable Janney Montgomery Scott LLC however does notrepresent that this information is accurate or complete Any opinions or estimates contained in this report represent the judgmentof Janney Montgomery Scott LLC at this time and are subject to change without notice

Investment opinions are based on each stocks 6-12 month return potential Our ratings are not based on formal price targetshowever our analysts will discuss fair value andor target price ranges in research reports Decisions to buy or sell a stockshould be based on the investors investment objectives and risk tolerance and should not rely solely on the rating Investorsshould read carefully the entire research report which provides a more complete discussion of the analysts views Supportinginformation related to the recommendation if any made in the research report is available upon request

- 14 -

Janney Montgomery ScottRESEARCHDEPARTMENT

Gary R Schatz Managing Director Director of Research (215) 665-6234

TECHNOLOGY and MEDIA Communications Equipment and IT Hardware Bill Choi ndash Managing Director (212) 888-2524 Chad Wood ndash Associate (646) 840-3219 Financial Technology Thomas C McCrohan ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6293 Leonard A DeProspo CFA ndash Associate (215) 665-4559 Internet Infrastructure amp Software Richard Fetyko ndash Director (646) 840-4616 Corbin Woodhull ndash Associate (646) 840-4615 Internet amp Interactive Entertainment Shawn C Milne ndash Managing Director (415) 981-9539 Mike Carroll - Associate (617) 367-3278 Entertainment amp Digital Media Tony Wible CFA ndash Managing Director (908) 470-3160 IT Outsourcing BPO Consulting Joseph D Foresi ndash Director (617) 557-2972 Jeffrey Rossetti ndash Associate (617) 557-2989 CONSUMER and RETAIL Casino Gaming and Lodging Brian T McGill ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6485 Brian Mullan CFA ndash Associate (646) 840-4604 Food Beverage Tobacco Jonathan Feeney CFA ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6679 Mark Williams ndash Associate (215) 665-6358 Mitchell B Pinheiro CFAndashManaging Director (215) 665-6280 Brian Holland ndash Associate (215) 665-4478 Household amp Personal Care John San Marco ndash Vice President (646) 840-4607 Amy Babington ndash Associate (646) 840-3207 Restaurants Mark Kalinowski ndash Director (212) 940-6997 Hardline Retailers David Strasser ndash Managing Director (646) 840-4609 Sarang Vora ndash Associate (646) 840-4605 Darren Bassman ndash Associate (646) 840-3201 Softline Retail ndash Specialty Apparel Adrienne Tennant ndash Managing Director (202) 499-4493

FINANCIALS Banks Thrifts Rick Weiss ndash Director (215) 665-6224 David C Peppard ndash Vice President (215) 665-6457 BDCs John T G Rogers CFA ndash Vice President (202) 955-4316 Insurance Robert Glasspiegel CFA ndash Managing Director (860) 724-1203 Larry Greenberg CFA ndash Managing Director (860) 724-1203 Steven Labbe CFA ndash Managing Director (860) 724-1203 Lindsey Glode ndash Associate (860) 724-1203 REITs Andrew DiZio CFA ndash Vice President (215) 665-6439 Daniel Donlan ndash Vice President (215) 665-6476 Elizabeth Bland ndash Associate (215) 665-4574 INFRASTRUCTURE Industrials James C Lucas ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6196 Michael J Wherley ndash Associate (215) 665-4476 Industrial Services Liam D Burke ndash Managing Director (202) 955-4305 Water amp Agriculture Ryan M Connors - Managing Director (215) 665-1359 Tim Feron - Associate (215) 665-4493

Master Limited Partnerships Suzanne Hannigan CFA ndash Director (215) 665-4475 TECHNICAL ANALYSIS Technical Strategy Dan Wantrobski CMT ndash Director (215) 665-4446 SUPERVISORY ANALYSTS Richard Jacobs - Director (215) 665-6290 Irene H Buhalo ndash Vice President (215) 665-6510 Holly Guthrie ndash Vice President (215) 665-1268

Page 3: Net Interest Margins – How Low Can They Go? - ABA Interest Margins – How Low Can They Go? INVESTMENT CONCLUSION: “I wish I had an answer to that because I'm tired of answering

Exhibit 1-2 Gauging the Steepness of the Yield Curve

Source Capital IQ

Exhibit 1-3 Gauging the Steepness of the Yield Curve

Source Capital IQ

Below are select highlights from our net interest margin sensitivity analyses of the Janney Coverage Universe

Banksrsquo earnings growth prospects can be simplified into the following equations

Industry growth = nominal GDP growth

EPS growth = industry growth + market share change + profit margin change + ∆ in shares

In the following tables we have gauged our banksrsquo sensitivity to net interest margin changes Our base scenario is

our fiscal 2012 estimates then keeping all else equal we highlight how net interest margin deviations from our

current estimate would affect earnings per share Most of our fiscal 2012 net interest margin estimates reduce fiscal

2011 net interest margins by 5-10 basis points Have we been sufficiently conservative Based on balance sheet

positioning most of our banks would be better served by rising rather that falling interest rates

000

050

100

150

200

250

Spread Between 3-mo and 5-year US Treasury

000

050

100

150

200

Spread Between 2-year and 5-year US Treasury

- 3 -

Astoria Financial (AF-$882 BUY 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $10)

Our sensitivity analysis indicates that a ten basis point change in the net interest margin causes annual earnings to

adjust approximately $011 per share all other things being equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin was 228 -

fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 217

City Holding Company (CHCO-$3410 NEUTRAL 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $35)

Our sensitivity analysis indicates that a ten basis point change in the net interest margin causes annual earnings to

adjust approximately eight cents per share all other things being equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin was

389 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 380

Community Bank Systems (CBU-$2744 NEUTRAL 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $28)

Our sensitivity analysis indicates that a ten basis point change in the net interest margin causes annual earnings to

adjust approximately ten cents per share all other things being equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin was

408 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 387

Financial Institutions (FISI-$1592 BUY 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $20)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis suggests that ten basis point swings in the net interest margin cause

earnings per share to change by approximately $011 all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin was

394 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 390

EPS Sensitivity Analysis - 2012

Net Interest Margin 196 201 206 211 216 221 226 231

Earning Assets $16071826 $16071826 $16071826 $16071826 $16071826 $16071826 $16071826 $16071826

Net Income $31504 $36607 $41710 $46813 $51933 $57018 $62121 $67224

2012 EPS $034 $039 $044 $050 $055 $061 $066 $072

Net Interest Margin 353 363 373 383 393 403 413

Earning Assets $2471638 $2471638 $2471638 $2471638 $2471638 $2471638 $2471638

Net interest income (FTE) $87177 $89649 $92121 $94599 $97064 $99535 $102007

Net Income Avail to Common $48374 $49993 $51612 $37891 $54850 $56469 $58087

Earnings Per Share $236 $244 $252 $260 $268 $276 $284

Net Interest Margin 364 374 384 394 404 414 424

Earning Assets $6002628 $6002628 $6002628 $6002628 $6002628 $6002628 $6002628

Net interest income (FTE) $218454 $224457 $230459 $236495 $242464 $248467 $254470

Earnings Per Share $176 $186 $196 $205 $215 $224 $234

Net Interest Margin 366 376 386 396 406 416 426

Earning Assets $2270322 $2270322 $2270322 $2270322 $2270322 $2270322 $2270322

Net interest income $83044 $85314 $87585 $89967 $92125 $94396 $96666

Earnings Per Share $137 $148 $159 $170 $181 $192 $203

- 4 -

First Niagara (FNFG-$964 NEUTRAL 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $10)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis suggests that ten basis point swings in the net interest margin cause

earnings per share to change by approximately six cents per share all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net

interest margin was 359 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 347

Fulton Financial (FULT-$986 BUY 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $11)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis shows that earnings per share change by approximately three cents per

share for every five basis point increasedecrease to the net interest margin all other things equal The fiscal 2011

net interest margin was 390 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 377

Hudson City Bancorp (HCBK-$683 NEUTRAL 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $7)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis shows that earnings per share change by approximately five cents per

share for every ten basis point increasedecrease to the net interest margin all other things equal The fiscal 2011

net interest margin was 188 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 207

MampT Bank (MTB-$8123 NEUTRAL 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $82)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis shows that earnings per share change by approximately $038 per share

for every ten basis point increasedecrease to the net interest margin all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net

interest margin was 373 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 360

Net Interest Margin 312 322 332 342 352 362 372

Earning Assets $32984073 $32984073 $32984073 $32984073 $32984073 $32984073 $32984073

Net Interest Income (FTE) $1030110 $1063094 $1096078 $1129732 $1162046 $1195030 $1228014

Net Income $299916 $321356 $342796 $364671 $385675 $407115 $428554

2012 Earnings Per Share $085 $091 $097 $103 $109 $115 $122

Net Interest Margin 353 358 363 368 373 378 383 388 393

Average earning assets $15064871 $15064871 $15064871 $15064871 $15064871 $15064871 $15064871 $15064871 $15064871

Net interest income 531699 539231 546764 554296 561833 569361 576893 584426 591958

Net interest margin 353 358 363 368 373 378 383 388 393

Net income 127079 132219 137359 142499 147643 152779 157919 163059 168199

2012 EPS $063 $066 $068 $071 $073 $076 $079 $081 $084

Net Interest Margin 163 173 183 193 203 213 223 233 243

2012 Net Interest Income $899037 $899037 $899037 $899037 $899037 $899037 $899037 $899037 $899037

Net Income $197135 $224216 $251297 $278378 $305370 $332539 $359620 $386701 $413782

2012 EPS $040 $045 $051 $056 $062 $067 $072 $078 $083

Net Interest Margin 321 331 341 351 361 371 381

Net interest income 2256498 2326886 2397275 2467663 2538052 2608440 2678829

Net income 734587 781747 828907 876067 923228 970388 1017548

Net inc avail com stkholders $682166 $729327 $776487 $823647 $870808 $917968 $965128

2012 EPS $542 $580 $617 $655 $692 $730 $767

- 5 -

New York Community (NYB-$1306 BUY 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $15)

Our sensitivity analysis indicates that a ten basis point change in the net interest margin causes annual earnings to

adjust approximately five cents per share all other things being equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin was

344 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 321

Northwest Bancshares (NWBI-$1250 BUY 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $13)

Our interest rate sensitivity analysis projects that ten basis point swings in the net interest margin will change

earnings by approximately five cents per share all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin was

368 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 368

Peoplersquos United Financial (PBCT-$1272 NEUTRAL 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $14)

Our sensitivity analysis indicates that a ten basis point change in the net interest margin causes annual earnings to

adjust approximately five cents per share all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin was 414 -

fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 398

Provident Financial (PFS-$1348 NEUTRAL 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $15)

Our net interest margin sensitivity model forecasts that a ten basis point change in the net interest margin causes

earnings to adjust approximately nine cents per share all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin was

347 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 331

2012 EPS Sensitivity Analysis

Net Interest Margin 289 299 309 319 329 339 349 359 369

2012 Base Earning Assets $35285731 $35285731 $35285731 $35285731 $35285731 $35285731 $35285731 $35285731 $35285731

Net Income $366295 $388877 $411460 $434043 $456686 $479209 $501792 $524375 $546957

Earnings Per Share $084 $089 $094 $099 $105 $110 $115 $120 $125

Net Interest Margin 339 349 359 369 379 389 399 409

Earning Assets $7553315 $7553315 $7553315 $7553315 $7553315 $7553315 $7553315 $7553315

Net Interest Income $255932 $263485 $271039 $280114 $286145 $293698 $301252 $308805

Net Income $52465 $57374 $62284 $68183 $72103 $77013 $81923 $86832

Earnings Per Share $057 $063 $068 $075 $079 $084 $090 $095

EPS Sensitivity Analysis - 2012

Earning Assets $246413 $246413 $246413 $246413 $246413 $246413 $246413 $246413 $246413

NIM 347 357 367 377 387 397 407 417 427

2011 Projected Net Income $1946 $2111 $2276 $2441 $2606 $2740 $2936 $3101 $3266

EPS $057 $061 $066 $071 $076 $080 $086 $090 $095

Net Interest Margin 293 303 313 323 333 343 353 363 373

Net Interest Income $191161 $197690 $204219 $210748 $217289 $223807 $230336 $236865 $243394

Net Income $43372 $48204 $53035 $57867 $62707 $67530 $72362 $77193 $82025

2012 EPS $076 $085 $093 $102 $110 $118 $127 $135 $144

- 6 -

Sandy Spring Bancorp (SASR -$1809 BUY 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $19)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis suggests that ten basis point swings in the net interest margin cause

earnings per share to change by approximately nine cents all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin

was 357 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 345

StellarOne Corporation (STEL- $1152 NEUTRAL 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $13)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis suggests that ten basis point swings in the net interest margin cause

earnings per share to change by approximately eight cents all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest

margin was 380 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 374

Sterling Bancorp (STL-$880 NEUTRAL 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $9)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis suggests that ten basis point swings in the net interest margin cause

earnings per share to change by approximately five cents all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin

was 378 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 384

Susquehanna Bancshares (SUSQ-$929 BUY 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $11)

Our sensitivity analysis indicates that a ten basis point change in the net interest margin causes annual earnings to

adjust approximately six cents per share all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin was 360 -

fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 371

Average earning assets $3496837 $3496837 $3496837 $3496837 $3496837 $3496837 $3496837 $3496837 $3496837

Net interest income 105917 109414 112911 116407 119908 123401 126898 130395 133892

Net interest margin 303 313 323 333 343 353 363 373 383

2011 EPS $094 $103 $112 $121 $130 $140 $149 $158 $167

Net Interest Margin 333 343 353 363 373 383 393 403

Earning Assets $2648266 $2648266 $2648266 $2648266 $2648266 $2648266 $2648266 $2648266

Net interest income (FTE) $88249 $90897 $93545 $96194 $98844 $101490 $104138 $106787

Earnings Per Share $043 $051 $059 $067 $075 $083 $091 $099

Net Interest Margin 328 338 348 358 368 378 388 398 408

Average earning assets $2407914 $2407914 $2407914 $2407914 $2407914 $2407914 $2407914 $2407914 $2407914

Net interest income 79051 81459 83867 86275 88683 91090 93498 95906 98314

Net interest margin 328 338 348 358 368 378 388 398 408

2012 EPS $039 $044 $049 $054 $060 $065 $070 $075 $081

Net Interest Margin 324 334 344 354 364 374 384 394 404

(Dollars in Millions except per share amounts)

Earning Assets $157659913 $157659913 $157659913 $157659913 $157659913 $157659913 $157659913 $157659913 $157659913

Net Interest Income 5108976 5266636 5424296 5581956 5739616 5898429 6054936 6212596 6370255

NIM 324 334 344 354 364 374 384 394 404

EPS $042 $047 $053 $058 $064 $070 $075 $080 $086

- 7 -

United Bankshares of WV (UBSI-$2978 NEUTRAL 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $27)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis suggests that ten basis point swings in the net interest margin cause

earnings per share to change by approximately ten cents all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin

was 384 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 379

Virginia Commerce Bancorp (VCBI-$842 BUY 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $9)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis suggests that ten basis point swings in the net interest margin cause

earnings per share to change by approximately six cents all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin

was 391 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 379

WSFS Financial (WSFS-$3800 BUY 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $47)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis suggests that five basis point swings in the net interest margin cause

earnings per share to change by approximately $014 cents all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest

margin was 360 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 356

Net Interest Margin 351 361 371 381 391 401 411

Average earning assets $7762834 $7762834 $7762834 $7762834 $7762834 $7762834 $7762834

Net interest income 272499 280261 288024 295810 303550 311313 319076

Net Income 75742 80788 85834 90894 95925 100971 106017

2012 EPS $150 $160 $170 $180 $190 $200 $210

Net Interest Margin 332 342 352 362 372 382 392 402 412

Average earning assets $2957253 $2957253 $2957253 $2957253 $2957253 $2957253 $2957253 $2957253 $2957253

Net interest income 98229 101186 104143 107101 110067 113015 115972 118930 121887

Net interest margin 332 342 352 362 372 382 392 402 412

2011 EPS $050 $056 $062 $068 $075 $081 $087 $093 $100

Net Interest Margin 323 328 333 338 343 348 353 358 363

2012 Earning Assets $3763180 $3763180 $3763180 $3763180 $3763180 $3763180 $3763180 $3763180 $3763180

Net Interest Income $121491 $123372 $125254 $127136 $134847 $130899 $132780 $134662 $136544

Net Income Available to Common $17409 $18632 $19855 $21078 $26090 $23524 $24747 $25970 $27193

2012 EPS $244 $258 $272 $286 $300 $314 $328 $342 $356

- 8 -

Table 1 Janney Coverage Universe Net Interest Margin Historical vs Street Estimates

Source SNL Financial

Institution Name Ticker

Net

Interest

Margin ( )

Net

Interest

Margin ( )

Street Net

Interest Margin

Estimate ( )

Street Net

Interest Margin

Estimate ( )

Change in Net

Interest Margin

(bps)

Change in Net

Interest Margin

(bps) 2011 actual

vs 2013 estimate

2010A 2011A 2012E 2013E

2011 actual

vs 2012 estimate

2011 actual

vs 2013 estimate

Astoria Financial AF 233 228 217 217 (011) (011)

BankUnited BKU 505 614 548 477 (066) (137)

Beneficial Mutual Bancorp BNCL 332 322 316 318 (006) (004)

City Holding Company CHCO 406 389 380 376 (009) (013)

Community Bank System CBU 404 408 387 378 (021) (030)

Financial Institutions FISI 407 394 390 371 (004) (023)

First Commonwealth Financial FCF 388 380 373 373 (007) (007)

First Niagara Financial Group FNFG 364 359 347 350 (012) (009)

Fulton Financial FULT 380 390 377 375 (013) (015)

Hudson City Bancorp HCBK 200 188 207 201 019 013

Investors Bancorp ISBC 314 336 327 321 (009) (015)

MampT Bank MTB 384 373 360 356 (013) (017)

Metro Bancorp METR 404 386 366 352 (020) (034)

National Penn Bancshares NPBC 345 352 342 342 (010) (010)

New York Community Bancorp NYB 344 344 321 314 (023) (030)

Northwest Bancshares NWBI 352 368 368 369 000 001

Orrstown Financial Services ORRF 372 366 341 344 (025) (022)

Peoples United Financial PBCT 370 414 398 385 (016) (029)

Provident Financial Services PFS 341 347 331 327 (016) (020)

SampT Bancorp STBA 405 383 368 367 (015) (016)

Sandy Spring Bancorp SASR 360 357 345 335 (012) (022)

StellarOne STEL 365 380 374 366 (006) (014)

Sterling Bancorp STL 407 378 384 384 006 006

Sun Bancorp SNBC 350 350 345 345 (005) (005)

Susquehanna Bancshares SUSQ 367 360 371 366 011 006

Union First Market Bankshares UBSH 456 457 429 413 (028) (044)

United Bankshares UBSI 360 384 379 372 (005) (012)

Virginia Commerce Bancorp VCBI 387 391 379 368 (012) (023)

WSFS Financial WSFS 359 360 356 348 (004) (012)

Median Commercial Banks 384 380 373 367 (012) (015)

Median Thrifts 343 346 329 324 (010) (013)

- 9 -

Table 2 Janney Coverage Universe Net Interest Income Historical vs Street Estimates

Source SNL Financial

Institution Name Ticker

Net Interest

Income ($000)

Net Interest

Income ($000)

Street

Net Interest

Income Estimate

($000)

Street

Net Interest

Income Estimate

($000)

Change in

Net Interest

Income ( )

Change in

Net Interest

Income ( )

2010A 2011A 2012E 2013E

2011 actual

vs 2012

estimate

2011 actual

vs 2013

estimate

Astoria Financial AF $433567 $375426 $349764 $360500 (68) (40)

BankUnited BKU 389488 499160 527825 518419 57 39

Beneficial Mutual Bancorp BNCL 147618 142097 142325 147721 02 40

City Holding Company CHCO 94288 92130 94776 97698 29 60

Community Bank System CBU 181684 209413 239089 255242 142 219

Financial Institutions FISI 78789 81863 89734 95600 96 168

First Commonwealth Financial FCF 206761 189867 193218 203386 18 71

First Niagara Financial Group FNFG 597754 881247 1157679 1271319 314 443

Fulton Financial FULT 558746 560160 564850 579831 08 35

Hudson City Bancorp HCBK 1190827 980934 900897 874179 (82) (109)

Investors Bancorp ISBC 269410 329084 354872 368986 78 121

MampT Bank MTB 2267526 2389756 2524489 2603494 56 89

Metro Bancorp METR 79850 82999 85828 88403 34 65

National Penn Bancshares NPBC 271232 259903 268172 281566 32 83

New York Community Bancorp NYB 1179963 1200421 1159006 1199452 (35) (01)

Northwest Bancshares NWBI 257641 267269 269466 277551 08 38

Orrstown Financial Services ORRF 45735 49607 46890 48618 (55) (20)

Peoples United Financial PBCT 699000 923600 983302 1012270 65 96

Provident Financial Services PFS 208965 215990 217246 225133 06 42

SampT Bancorp STBA 145846 137346 141704 147724 32 76

Sandy Spring Bancorp SASR 115607 112946 122097 124638 81 104

StellarOne STEL 94010 96421 98168 98473 18 21

Sterling Bancorp STL 81607 84077 92430 97463 99 159

Sun Bancorp SNBC 110962 103528 101324 103317 (21) (02)

Susquehanna Bancshares SUSQ 426506 433150 567148 596374 309 377

Union First Market Bankshares UBSH 151576 156360 154148 150637 (14) (37)

United Bankshares UBSI 238186 260728 287810 287952 104 104

Virginia Commerce Bancorp VCBI 105329 106802 110217 112921 32 57

WSFS Financial WSFS 120671 126037 136374 141614 82 124

Median Commercial Banks 32 76

Median Thrifts 07 39

- 10 -

Figure 1 Janney Coverage Universe Historical Net Interest Margin

Source SNL Financial

Relative to the October 2011 survey the net percentage of banks increasing spreads on loans to large and medium

sized firms continued to decline (-46) from the October survey (-41) however the net percentage of banks

increasing spreads of loan rates over their cost of funds to small firms eased a bit to (-43) versus (-48) for the

October survey Ultimately this reflects pricing pressures that should translate into net interest margin compression

through the current low absolute rate environment

Figure 2 of Banks Increasing Spreads of Loan Rates Over Banksrsquo Cost of Funds vs Reported Net Interest

Margins

Source Federal Reserve Janney Capital Markets

200

250

300

350

400

450

2011Q42010Y2009Y2008Y2007Y2006Y2005Y2004Y2003Y

Average Bank gt$10B Average Bank lt$10 B

Average Thrift gt$10B Average Thrift gt$10B - not including BankUnited

Average Thrift lt$10B

250

270

290

310

330

350

370

390

410

-80

-60

-40

-20

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

06Q1 07Q1 08Q1 09Q1 10Q1 11Q1 12Q1

Net Interest Margin (Right Axis)

Net percentage of banks increasing spreads of loan rates over banks cost of funds to large and middle-market firms

Net percentage of banks increasing spreads of loan rates over banks cost of funds to small firms

- 11 -

Figure 3 Net Interest Margin for all US Banks ()

Shaded areas denote US recessions Source Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council

Figure 4 Net Interest Margin for all US Banks between $300M and $1B in Assets ()

Shaded areas denote US recessions

Source Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council

- 12 -

Figure 5 Net Interest Margin for all US Banks with Less Than $15B in Assets ()

Shaded areas denote US recessions Source Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council

Figure 6 Net Interest Margin for all US Banks with More Than $15B in Assets ()

Shaded areas denote US recessions

Source Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council

- 13 -

IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES

Research Analyst CertificationI David C Peppard and Rick Weiss the Primarily Responsible Analyst for this research report hereby certify that all of theviews expressed in this research report accurately reflect my personal views about any and all of the subject securities or issuersNo part of my compensation was is or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views Iexpressed in this research report

Janney Montgomery Scott LLC (Janney) Equity Research Disclosure LegendIndividual disclosures for the companies mentioned in this report can be obtained by calling or writing Janney MontgomeryScott LLC as provided on the first page of this reportDisclosure Site

Definition of RatingsBUY Janney expects that the subject company will appreciate in value Additionally we expect that the subject company willoutperform comparable companies within its sector

NEUTRAL Janney believes that the subject company is fairly valued and will perform in line with comparable companieswithin its sector Investors may add to current positions on short-term weakness and sell on strength as the valuations orfundamentals become more or less attractive

SELL Janney expects that the subject company will likely decline in value and will underperform comparable companieswithin its sector

Janney Montgomery Scott Ratings Distribution as of 123011

IB ServPast 12 Mos

Rating Count Percent Count Percent

BUY [B] 226 5900 19 800

NEUTRAL [N] 155 4000 7 500

SELL [S] 2 100 0 000

Percentages of each rating category where Janney has performed Investment Banking services over thepast 12 months

Other DisclosuresJanney Montgomery Scott LLC is a US broker-dealer registered with the US Securities and Exchange Commission and amember of the New York Stock Exchange the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and the Securities Investor ProtectionCorp

This report is for your information only and is not an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy the securities or instrumentsnamed or described in this report Interested parties are advised to contact the entity with which they deal or the entity thatprovided this report to them should they desire further information The information in this report has been obtained or derivedfrom sources believed by Janney Montgomery Scott LLC to be reliable Janney Montgomery Scott LLC however does notrepresent that this information is accurate or complete Any opinions or estimates contained in this report represent the judgmentof Janney Montgomery Scott LLC at this time and are subject to change without notice

Investment opinions are based on each stocks 6-12 month return potential Our ratings are not based on formal price targetshowever our analysts will discuss fair value andor target price ranges in research reports Decisions to buy or sell a stockshould be based on the investors investment objectives and risk tolerance and should not rely solely on the rating Investorsshould read carefully the entire research report which provides a more complete discussion of the analysts views Supportinginformation related to the recommendation if any made in the research report is available upon request

- 14 -

Janney Montgomery ScottRESEARCHDEPARTMENT

Gary R Schatz Managing Director Director of Research (215) 665-6234

TECHNOLOGY and MEDIA Communications Equipment and IT Hardware Bill Choi ndash Managing Director (212) 888-2524 Chad Wood ndash Associate (646) 840-3219 Financial Technology Thomas C McCrohan ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6293 Leonard A DeProspo CFA ndash Associate (215) 665-4559 Internet Infrastructure amp Software Richard Fetyko ndash Director (646) 840-4616 Corbin Woodhull ndash Associate (646) 840-4615 Internet amp Interactive Entertainment Shawn C Milne ndash Managing Director (415) 981-9539 Mike Carroll - Associate (617) 367-3278 Entertainment amp Digital Media Tony Wible CFA ndash Managing Director (908) 470-3160 IT Outsourcing BPO Consulting Joseph D Foresi ndash Director (617) 557-2972 Jeffrey Rossetti ndash Associate (617) 557-2989 CONSUMER and RETAIL Casino Gaming and Lodging Brian T McGill ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6485 Brian Mullan CFA ndash Associate (646) 840-4604 Food Beverage Tobacco Jonathan Feeney CFA ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6679 Mark Williams ndash Associate (215) 665-6358 Mitchell B Pinheiro CFAndashManaging Director (215) 665-6280 Brian Holland ndash Associate (215) 665-4478 Household amp Personal Care John San Marco ndash Vice President (646) 840-4607 Amy Babington ndash Associate (646) 840-3207 Restaurants Mark Kalinowski ndash Director (212) 940-6997 Hardline Retailers David Strasser ndash Managing Director (646) 840-4609 Sarang Vora ndash Associate (646) 840-4605 Darren Bassman ndash Associate (646) 840-3201 Softline Retail ndash Specialty Apparel Adrienne Tennant ndash Managing Director (202) 499-4493

FINANCIALS Banks Thrifts Rick Weiss ndash Director (215) 665-6224 David C Peppard ndash Vice President (215) 665-6457 BDCs John T G Rogers CFA ndash Vice President (202) 955-4316 Insurance Robert Glasspiegel CFA ndash Managing Director (860) 724-1203 Larry Greenberg CFA ndash Managing Director (860) 724-1203 Steven Labbe CFA ndash Managing Director (860) 724-1203 Lindsey Glode ndash Associate (860) 724-1203 REITs Andrew DiZio CFA ndash Vice President (215) 665-6439 Daniel Donlan ndash Vice President (215) 665-6476 Elizabeth Bland ndash Associate (215) 665-4574 INFRASTRUCTURE Industrials James C Lucas ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6196 Michael J Wherley ndash Associate (215) 665-4476 Industrial Services Liam D Burke ndash Managing Director (202) 955-4305 Water amp Agriculture Ryan M Connors - Managing Director (215) 665-1359 Tim Feron - Associate (215) 665-4493

Master Limited Partnerships Suzanne Hannigan CFA ndash Director (215) 665-4475 TECHNICAL ANALYSIS Technical Strategy Dan Wantrobski CMT ndash Director (215) 665-4446 SUPERVISORY ANALYSTS Richard Jacobs - Director (215) 665-6290 Irene H Buhalo ndash Vice President (215) 665-6510 Holly Guthrie ndash Vice President (215) 665-1268

Page 4: Net Interest Margins – How Low Can They Go? - ABA Interest Margins – How Low Can They Go? INVESTMENT CONCLUSION: “I wish I had an answer to that because I'm tired of answering

Astoria Financial (AF-$882 BUY 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $10)

Our sensitivity analysis indicates that a ten basis point change in the net interest margin causes annual earnings to

adjust approximately $011 per share all other things being equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin was 228 -

fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 217

City Holding Company (CHCO-$3410 NEUTRAL 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $35)

Our sensitivity analysis indicates that a ten basis point change in the net interest margin causes annual earnings to

adjust approximately eight cents per share all other things being equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin was

389 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 380

Community Bank Systems (CBU-$2744 NEUTRAL 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $28)

Our sensitivity analysis indicates that a ten basis point change in the net interest margin causes annual earnings to

adjust approximately ten cents per share all other things being equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin was

408 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 387

Financial Institutions (FISI-$1592 BUY 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $20)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis suggests that ten basis point swings in the net interest margin cause

earnings per share to change by approximately $011 all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin was

394 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 390

EPS Sensitivity Analysis - 2012

Net Interest Margin 196 201 206 211 216 221 226 231

Earning Assets $16071826 $16071826 $16071826 $16071826 $16071826 $16071826 $16071826 $16071826

Net Income $31504 $36607 $41710 $46813 $51933 $57018 $62121 $67224

2012 EPS $034 $039 $044 $050 $055 $061 $066 $072

Net Interest Margin 353 363 373 383 393 403 413

Earning Assets $2471638 $2471638 $2471638 $2471638 $2471638 $2471638 $2471638

Net interest income (FTE) $87177 $89649 $92121 $94599 $97064 $99535 $102007

Net Income Avail to Common $48374 $49993 $51612 $37891 $54850 $56469 $58087

Earnings Per Share $236 $244 $252 $260 $268 $276 $284

Net Interest Margin 364 374 384 394 404 414 424

Earning Assets $6002628 $6002628 $6002628 $6002628 $6002628 $6002628 $6002628

Net interest income (FTE) $218454 $224457 $230459 $236495 $242464 $248467 $254470

Earnings Per Share $176 $186 $196 $205 $215 $224 $234

Net Interest Margin 366 376 386 396 406 416 426

Earning Assets $2270322 $2270322 $2270322 $2270322 $2270322 $2270322 $2270322

Net interest income $83044 $85314 $87585 $89967 $92125 $94396 $96666

Earnings Per Share $137 $148 $159 $170 $181 $192 $203

- 4 -

First Niagara (FNFG-$964 NEUTRAL 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $10)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis suggests that ten basis point swings in the net interest margin cause

earnings per share to change by approximately six cents per share all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net

interest margin was 359 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 347

Fulton Financial (FULT-$986 BUY 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $11)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis shows that earnings per share change by approximately three cents per

share for every five basis point increasedecrease to the net interest margin all other things equal The fiscal 2011

net interest margin was 390 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 377

Hudson City Bancorp (HCBK-$683 NEUTRAL 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $7)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis shows that earnings per share change by approximately five cents per

share for every ten basis point increasedecrease to the net interest margin all other things equal The fiscal 2011

net interest margin was 188 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 207

MampT Bank (MTB-$8123 NEUTRAL 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $82)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis shows that earnings per share change by approximately $038 per share

for every ten basis point increasedecrease to the net interest margin all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net

interest margin was 373 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 360

Net Interest Margin 312 322 332 342 352 362 372

Earning Assets $32984073 $32984073 $32984073 $32984073 $32984073 $32984073 $32984073

Net Interest Income (FTE) $1030110 $1063094 $1096078 $1129732 $1162046 $1195030 $1228014

Net Income $299916 $321356 $342796 $364671 $385675 $407115 $428554

2012 Earnings Per Share $085 $091 $097 $103 $109 $115 $122

Net Interest Margin 353 358 363 368 373 378 383 388 393

Average earning assets $15064871 $15064871 $15064871 $15064871 $15064871 $15064871 $15064871 $15064871 $15064871

Net interest income 531699 539231 546764 554296 561833 569361 576893 584426 591958

Net interest margin 353 358 363 368 373 378 383 388 393

Net income 127079 132219 137359 142499 147643 152779 157919 163059 168199

2012 EPS $063 $066 $068 $071 $073 $076 $079 $081 $084

Net Interest Margin 163 173 183 193 203 213 223 233 243

2012 Net Interest Income $899037 $899037 $899037 $899037 $899037 $899037 $899037 $899037 $899037

Net Income $197135 $224216 $251297 $278378 $305370 $332539 $359620 $386701 $413782

2012 EPS $040 $045 $051 $056 $062 $067 $072 $078 $083

Net Interest Margin 321 331 341 351 361 371 381

Net interest income 2256498 2326886 2397275 2467663 2538052 2608440 2678829

Net income 734587 781747 828907 876067 923228 970388 1017548

Net inc avail com stkholders $682166 $729327 $776487 $823647 $870808 $917968 $965128

2012 EPS $542 $580 $617 $655 $692 $730 $767

- 5 -

New York Community (NYB-$1306 BUY 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $15)

Our sensitivity analysis indicates that a ten basis point change in the net interest margin causes annual earnings to

adjust approximately five cents per share all other things being equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin was

344 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 321

Northwest Bancshares (NWBI-$1250 BUY 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $13)

Our interest rate sensitivity analysis projects that ten basis point swings in the net interest margin will change

earnings by approximately five cents per share all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin was

368 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 368

Peoplersquos United Financial (PBCT-$1272 NEUTRAL 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $14)

Our sensitivity analysis indicates that a ten basis point change in the net interest margin causes annual earnings to

adjust approximately five cents per share all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin was 414 -

fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 398

Provident Financial (PFS-$1348 NEUTRAL 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $15)

Our net interest margin sensitivity model forecasts that a ten basis point change in the net interest margin causes

earnings to adjust approximately nine cents per share all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin was

347 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 331

2012 EPS Sensitivity Analysis

Net Interest Margin 289 299 309 319 329 339 349 359 369

2012 Base Earning Assets $35285731 $35285731 $35285731 $35285731 $35285731 $35285731 $35285731 $35285731 $35285731

Net Income $366295 $388877 $411460 $434043 $456686 $479209 $501792 $524375 $546957

Earnings Per Share $084 $089 $094 $099 $105 $110 $115 $120 $125

Net Interest Margin 339 349 359 369 379 389 399 409

Earning Assets $7553315 $7553315 $7553315 $7553315 $7553315 $7553315 $7553315 $7553315

Net Interest Income $255932 $263485 $271039 $280114 $286145 $293698 $301252 $308805

Net Income $52465 $57374 $62284 $68183 $72103 $77013 $81923 $86832

Earnings Per Share $057 $063 $068 $075 $079 $084 $090 $095

EPS Sensitivity Analysis - 2012

Earning Assets $246413 $246413 $246413 $246413 $246413 $246413 $246413 $246413 $246413

NIM 347 357 367 377 387 397 407 417 427

2011 Projected Net Income $1946 $2111 $2276 $2441 $2606 $2740 $2936 $3101 $3266

EPS $057 $061 $066 $071 $076 $080 $086 $090 $095

Net Interest Margin 293 303 313 323 333 343 353 363 373

Net Interest Income $191161 $197690 $204219 $210748 $217289 $223807 $230336 $236865 $243394

Net Income $43372 $48204 $53035 $57867 $62707 $67530 $72362 $77193 $82025

2012 EPS $076 $085 $093 $102 $110 $118 $127 $135 $144

- 6 -

Sandy Spring Bancorp (SASR -$1809 BUY 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $19)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis suggests that ten basis point swings in the net interest margin cause

earnings per share to change by approximately nine cents all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin

was 357 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 345

StellarOne Corporation (STEL- $1152 NEUTRAL 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $13)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis suggests that ten basis point swings in the net interest margin cause

earnings per share to change by approximately eight cents all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest

margin was 380 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 374

Sterling Bancorp (STL-$880 NEUTRAL 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $9)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis suggests that ten basis point swings in the net interest margin cause

earnings per share to change by approximately five cents all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin

was 378 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 384

Susquehanna Bancshares (SUSQ-$929 BUY 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $11)

Our sensitivity analysis indicates that a ten basis point change in the net interest margin causes annual earnings to

adjust approximately six cents per share all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin was 360 -

fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 371

Average earning assets $3496837 $3496837 $3496837 $3496837 $3496837 $3496837 $3496837 $3496837 $3496837

Net interest income 105917 109414 112911 116407 119908 123401 126898 130395 133892

Net interest margin 303 313 323 333 343 353 363 373 383

2011 EPS $094 $103 $112 $121 $130 $140 $149 $158 $167

Net Interest Margin 333 343 353 363 373 383 393 403

Earning Assets $2648266 $2648266 $2648266 $2648266 $2648266 $2648266 $2648266 $2648266

Net interest income (FTE) $88249 $90897 $93545 $96194 $98844 $101490 $104138 $106787

Earnings Per Share $043 $051 $059 $067 $075 $083 $091 $099

Net Interest Margin 328 338 348 358 368 378 388 398 408

Average earning assets $2407914 $2407914 $2407914 $2407914 $2407914 $2407914 $2407914 $2407914 $2407914

Net interest income 79051 81459 83867 86275 88683 91090 93498 95906 98314

Net interest margin 328 338 348 358 368 378 388 398 408

2012 EPS $039 $044 $049 $054 $060 $065 $070 $075 $081

Net Interest Margin 324 334 344 354 364 374 384 394 404

(Dollars in Millions except per share amounts)

Earning Assets $157659913 $157659913 $157659913 $157659913 $157659913 $157659913 $157659913 $157659913 $157659913

Net Interest Income 5108976 5266636 5424296 5581956 5739616 5898429 6054936 6212596 6370255

NIM 324 334 344 354 364 374 384 394 404

EPS $042 $047 $053 $058 $064 $070 $075 $080 $086

- 7 -

United Bankshares of WV (UBSI-$2978 NEUTRAL 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $27)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis suggests that ten basis point swings in the net interest margin cause

earnings per share to change by approximately ten cents all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin

was 384 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 379

Virginia Commerce Bancorp (VCBI-$842 BUY 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $9)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis suggests that ten basis point swings in the net interest margin cause

earnings per share to change by approximately six cents all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin

was 391 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 379

WSFS Financial (WSFS-$3800 BUY 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $47)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis suggests that five basis point swings in the net interest margin cause

earnings per share to change by approximately $014 cents all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest

margin was 360 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 356

Net Interest Margin 351 361 371 381 391 401 411

Average earning assets $7762834 $7762834 $7762834 $7762834 $7762834 $7762834 $7762834

Net interest income 272499 280261 288024 295810 303550 311313 319076

Net Income 75742 80788 85834 90894 95925 100971 106017

2012 EPS $150 $160 $170 $180 $190 $200 $210

Net Interest Margin 332 342 352 362 372 382 392 402 412

Average earning assets $2957253 $2957253 $2957253 $2957253 $2957253 $2957253 $2957253 $2957253 $2957253

Net interest income 98229 101186 104143 107101 110067 113015 115972 118930 121887

Net interest margin 332 342 352 362 372 382 392 402 412

2011 EPS $050 $056 $062 $068 $075 $081 $087 $093 $100

Net Interest Margin 323 328 333 338 343 348 353 358 363

2012 Earning Assets $3763180 $3763180 $3763180 $3763180 $3763180 $3763180 $3763180 $3763180 $3763180

Net Interest Income $121491 $123372 $125254 $127136 $134847 $130899 $132780 $134662 $136544

Net Income Available to Common $17409 $18632 $19855 $21078 $26090 $23524 $24747 $25970 $27193

2012 EPS $244 $258 $272 $286 $300 $314 $328 $342 $356

- 8 -

Table 1 Janney Coverage Universe Net Interest Margin Historical vs Street Estimates

Source SNL Financial

Institution Name Ticker

Net

Interest

Margin ( )

Net

Interest

Margin ( )

Street Net

Interest Margin

Estimate ( )

Street Net

Interest Margin

Estimate ( )

Change in Net

Interest Margin

(bps)

Change in Net

Interest Margin

(bps) 2011 actual

vs 2013 estimate

2010A 2011A 2012E 2013E

2011 actual

vs 2012 estimate

2011 actual

vs 2013 estimate

Astoria Financial AF 233 228 217 217 (011) (011)

BankUnited BKU 505 614 548 477 (066) (137)

Beneficial Mutual Bancorp BNCL 332 322 316 318 (006) (004)

City Holding Company CHCO 406 389 380 376 (009) (013)

Community Bank System CBU 404 408 387 378 (021) (030)

Financial Institutions FISI 407 394 390 371 (004) (023)

First Commonwealth Financial FCF 388 380 373 373 (007) (007)

First Niagara Financial Group FNFG 364 359 347 350 (012) (009)

Fulton Financial FULT 380 390 377 375 (013) (015)

Hudson City Bancorp HCBK 200 188 207 201 019 013

Investors Bancorp ISBC 314 336 327 321 (009) (015)

MampT Bank MTB 384 373 360 356 (013) (017)

Metro Bancorp METR 404 386 366 352 (020) (034)

National Penn Bancshares NPBC 345 352 342 342 (010) (010)

New York Community Bancorp NYB 344 344 321 314 (023) (030)

Northwest Bancshares NWBI 352 368 368 369 000 001

Orrstown Financial Services ORRF 372 366 341 344 (025) (022)

Peoples United Financial PBCT 370 414 398 385 (016) (029)

Provident Financial Services PFS 341 347 331 327 (016) (020)

SampT Bancorp STBA 405 383 368 367 (015) (016)

Sandy Spring Bancorp SASR 360 357 345 335 (012) (022)

StellarOne STEL 365 380 374 366 (006) (014)

Sterling Bancorp STL 407 378 384 384 006 006

Sun Bancorp SNBC 350 350 345 345 (005) (005)

Susquehanna Bancshares SUSQ 367 360 371 366 011 006

Union First Market Bankshares UBSH 456 457 429 413 (028) (044)

United Bankshares UBSI 360 384 379 372 (005) (012)

Virginia Commerce Bancorp VCBI 387 391 379 368 (012) (023)

WSFS Financial WSFS 359 360 356 348 (004) (012)

Median Commercial Banks 384 380 373 367 (012) (015)

Median Thrifts 343 346 329 324 (010) (013)

- 9 -

Table 2 Janney Coverage Universe Net Interest Income Historical vs Street Estimates

Source SNL Financial

Institution Name Ticker

Net Interest

Income ($000)

Net Interest

Income ($000)

Street

Net Interest

Income Estimate

($000)

Street

Net Interest

Income Estimate

($000)

Change in

Net Interest

Income ( )

Change in

Net Interest

Income ( )

2010A 2011A 2012E 2013E

2011 actual

vs 2012

estimate

2011 actual

vs 2013

estimate

Astoria Financial AF $433567 $375426 $349764 $360500 (68) (40)

BankUnited BKU 389488 499160 527825 518419 57 39

Beneficial Mutual Bancorp BNCL 147618 142097 142325 147721 02 40

City Holding Company CHCO 94288 92130 94776 97698 29 60

Community Bank System CBU 181684 209413 239089 255242 142 219

Financial Institutions FISI 78789 81863 89734 95600 96 168

First Commonwealth Financial FCF 206761 189867 193218 203386 18 71

First Niagara Financial Group FNFG 597754 881247 1157679 1271319 314 443

Fulton Financial FULT 558746 560160 564850 579831 08 35

Hudson City Bancorp HCBK 1190827 980934 900897 874179 (82) (109)

Investors Bancorp ISBC 269410 329084 354872 368986 78 121

MampT Bank MTB 2267526 2389756 2524489 2603494 56 89

Metro Bancorp METR 79850 82999 85828 88403 34 65

National Penn Bancshares NPBC 271232 259903 268172 281566 32 83

New York Community Bancorp NYB 1179963 1200421 1159006 1199452 (35) (01)

Northwest Bancshares NWBI 257641 267269 269466 277551 08 38

Orrstown Financial Services ORRF 45735 49607 46890 48618 (55) (20)

Peoples United Financial PBCT 699000 923600 983302 1012270 65 96

Provident Financial Services PFS 208965 215990 217246 225133 06 42

SampT Bancorp STBA 145846 137346 141704 147724 32 76

Sandy Spring Bancorp SASR 115607 112946 122097 124638 81 104

StellarOne STEL 94010 96421 98168 98473 18 21

Sterling Bancorp STL 81607 84077 92430 97463 99 159

Sun Bancorp SNBC 110962 103528 101324 103317 (21) (02)

Susquehanna Bancshares SUSQ 426506 433150 567148 596374 309 377

Union First Market Bankshares UBSH 151576 156360 154148 150637 (14) (37)

United Bankshares UBSI 238186 260728 287810 287952 104 104

Virginia Commerce Bancorp VCBI 105329 106802 110217 112921 32 57

WSFS Financial WSFS 120671 126037 136374 141614 82 124

Median Commercial Banks 32 76

Median Thrifts 07 39

- 10 -

Figure 1 Janney Coverage Universe Historical Net Interest Margin

Source SNL Financial

Relative to the October 2011 survey the net percentage of banks increasing spreads on loans to large and medium

sized firms continued to decline (-46) from the October survey (-41) however the net percentage of banks

increasing spreads of loan rates over their cost of funds to small firms eased a bit to (-43) versus (-48) for the

October survey Ultimately this reflects pricing pressures that should translate into net interest margin compression

through the current low absolute rate environment

Figure 2 of Banks Increasing Spreads of Loan Rates Over Banksrsquo Cost of Funds vs Reported Net Interest

Margins

Source Federal Reserve Janney Capital Markets

200

250

300

350

400

450

2011Q42010Y2009Y2008Y2007Y2006Y2005Y2004Y2003Y

Average Bank gt$10B Average Bank lt$10 B

Average Thrift gt$10B Average Thrift gt$10B - not including BankUnited

Average Thrift lt$10B

250

270

290

310

330

350

370

390

410

-80

-60

-40

-20

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

06Q1 07Q1 08Q1 09Q1 10Q1 11Q1 12Q1

Net Interest Margin (Right Axis)

Net percentage of banks increasing spreads of loan rates over banks cost of funds to large and middle-market firms

Net percentage of banks increasing spreads of loan rates over banks cost of funds to small firms

- 11 -

Figure 3 Net Interest Margin for all US Banks ()

Shaded areas denote US recessions Source Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council

Figure 4 Net Interest Margin for all US Banks between $300M and $1B in Assets ()

Shaded areas denote US recessions

Source Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council

- 12 -

Figure 5 Net Interest Margin for all US Banks with Less Than $15B in Assets ()

Shaded areas denote US recessions Source Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council

Figure 6 Net Interest Margin for all US Banks with More Than $15B in Assets ()

Shaded areas denote US recessions

Source Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council

- 13 -

IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES

Research Analyst CertificationI David C Peppard and Rick Weiss the Primarily Responsible Analyst for this research report hereby certify that all of theviews expressed in this research report accurately reflect my personal views about any and all of the subject securities or issuersNo part of my compensation was is or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views Iexpressed in this research report

Janney Montgomery Scott LLC (Janney) Equity Research Disclosure LegendIndividual disclosures for the companies mentioned in this report can be obtained by calling or writing Janney MontgomeryScott LLC as provided on the first page of this reportDisclosure Site

Definition of RatingsBUY Janney expects that the subject company will appreciate in value Additionally we expect that the subject company willoutperform comparable companies within its sector

NEUTRAL Janney believes that the subject company is fairly valued and will perform in line with comparable companieswithin its sector Investors may add to current positions on short-term weakness and sell on strength as the valuations orfundamentals become more or less attractive

SELL Janney expects that the subject company will likely decline in value and will underperform comparable companieswithin its sector

Janney Montgomery Scott Ratings Distribution as of 123011

IB ServPast 12 Mos

Rating Count Percent Count Percent

BUY [B] 226 5900 19 800

NEUTRAL [N] 155 4000 7 500

SELL [S] 2 100 0 000

Percentages of each rating category where Janney has performed Investment Banking services over thepast 12 months

Other DisclosuresJanney Montgomery Scott LLC is a US broker-dealer registered with the US Securities and Exchange Commission and amember of the New York Stock Exchange the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and the Securities Investor ProtectionCorp

This report is for your information only and is not an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy the securities or instrumentsnamed or described in this report Interested parties are advised to contact the entity with which they deal or the entity thatprovided this report to them should they desire further information The information in this report has been obtained or derivedfrom sources believed by Janney Montgomery Scott LLC to be reliable Janney Montgomery Scott LLC however does notrepresent that this information is accurate or complete Any opinions or estimates contained in this report represent the judgmentof Janney Montgomery Scott LLC at this time and are subject to change without notice

Investment opinions are based on each stocks 6-12 month return potential Our ratings are not based on formal price targetshowever our analysts will discuss fair value andor target price ranges in research reports Decisions to buy or sell a stockshould be based on the investors investment objectives and risk tolerance and should not rely solely on the rating Investorsshould read carefully the entire research report which provides a more complete discussion of the analysts views Supportinginformation related to the recommendation if any made in the research report is available upon request

- 14 -

Janney Montgomery ScottRESEARCHDEPARTMENT

Gary R Schatz Managing Director Director of Research (215) 665-6234

TECHNOLOGY and MEDIA Communications Equipment and IT Hardware Bill Choi ndash Managing Director (212) 888-2524 Chad Wood ndash Associate (646) 840-3219 Financial Technology Thomas C McCrohan ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6293 Leonard A DeProspo CFA ndash Associate (215) 665-4559 Internet Infrastructure amp Software Richard Fetyko ndash Director (646) 840-4616 Corbin Woodhull ndash Associate (646) 840-4615 Internet amp Interactive Entertainment Shawn C Milne ndash Managing Director (415) 981-9539 Mike Carroll - Associate (617) 367-3278 Entertainment amp Digital Media Tony Wible CFA ndash Managing Director (908) 470-3160 IT Outsourcing BPO Consulting Joseph D Foresi ndash Director (617) 557-2972 Jeffrey Rossetti ndash Associate (617) 557-2989 CONSUMER and RETAIL Casino Gaming and Lodging Brian T McGill ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6485 Brian Mullan CFA ndash Associate (646) 840-4604 Food Beverage Tobacco Jonathan Feeney CFA ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6679 Mark Williams ndash Associate (215) 665-6358 Mitchell B Pinheiro CFAndashManaging Director (215) 665-6280 Brian Holland ndash Associate (215) 665-4478 Household amp Personal Care John San Marco ndash Vice President (646) 840-4607 Amy Babington ndash Associate (646) 840-3207 Restaurants Mark Kalinowski ndash Director (212) 940-6997 Hardline Retailers David Strasser ndash Managing Director (646) 840-4609 Sarang Vora ndash Associate (646) 840-4605 Darren Bassman ndash Associate (646) 840-3201 Softline Retail ndash Specialty Apparel Adrienne Tennant ndash Managing Director (202) 499-4493

FINANCIALS Banks Thrifts Rick Weiss ndash Director (215) 665-6224 David C Peppard ndash Vice President (215) 665-6457 BDCs John T G Rogers CFA ndash Vice President (202) 955-4316 Insurance Robert Glasspiegel CFA ndash Managing Director (860) 724-1203 Larry Greenberg CFA ndash Managing Director (860) 724-1203 Steven Labbe CFA ndash Managing Director (860) 724-1203 Lindsey Glode ndash Associate (860) 724-1203 REITs Andrew DiZio CFA ndash Vice President (215) 665-6439 Daniel Donlan ndash Vice President (215) 665-6476 Elizabeth Bland ndash Associate (215) 665-4574 INFRASTRUCTURE Industrials James C Lucas ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6196 Michael J Wherley ndash Associate (215) 665-4476 Industrial Services Liam D Burke ndash Managing Director (202) 955-4305 Water amp Agriculture Ryan M Connors - Managing Director (215) 665-1359 Tim Feron - Associate (215) 665-4493

Master Limited Partnerships Suzanne Hannigan CFA ndash Director (215) 665-4475 TECHNICAL ANALYSIS Technical Strategy Dan Wantrobski CMT ndash Director (215) 665-4446 SUPERVISORY ANALYSTS Richard Jacobs - Director (215) 665-6290 Irene H Buhalo ndash Vice President (215) 665-6510 Holly Guthrie ndash Vice President (215) 665-1268

Page 5: Net Interest Margins – How Low Can They Go? - ABA Interest Margins – How Low Can They Go? INVESTMENT CONCLUSION: “I wish I had an answer to that because I'm tired of answering

First Niagara (FNFG-$964 NEUTRAL 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $10)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis suggests that ten basis point swings in the net interest margin cause

earnings per share to change by approximately six cents per share all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net

interest margin was 359 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 347

Fulton Financial (FULT-$986 BUY 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $11)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis shows that earnings per share change by approximately three cents per

share for every five basis point increasedecrease to the net interest margin all other things equal The fiscal 2011

net interest margin was 390 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 377

Hudson City Bancorp (HCBK-$683 NEUTRAL 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $7)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis shows that earnings per share change by approximately five cents per

share for every ten basis point increasedecrease to the net interest margin all other things equal The fiscal 2011

net interest margin was 188 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 207

MampT Bank (MTB-$8123 NEUTRAL 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $82)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis shows that earnings per share change by approximately $038 per share

for every ten basis point increasedecrease to the net interest margin all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net

interest margin was 373 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 360

Net Interest Margin 312 322 332 342 352 362 372

Earning Assets $32984073 $32984073 $32984073 $32984073 $32984073 $32984073 $32984073

Net Interest Income (FTE) $1030110 $1063094 $1096078 $1129732 $1162046 $1195030 $1228014

Net Income $299916 $321356 $342796 $364671 $385675 $407115 $428554

2012 Earnings Per Share $085 $091 $097 $103 $109 $115 $122

Net Interest Margin 353 358 363 368 373 378 383 388 393

Average earning assets $15064871 $15064871 $15064871 $15064871 $15064871 $15064871 $15064871 $15064871 $15064871

Net interest income 531699 539231 546764 554296 561833 569361 576893 584426 591958

Net interest margin 353 358 363 368 373 378 383 388 393

Net income 127079 132219 137359 142499 147643 152779 157919 163059 168199

2012 EPS $063 $066 $068 $071 $073 $076 $079 $081 $084

Net Interest Margin 163 173 183 193 203 213 223 233 243

2012 Net Interest Income $899037 $899037 $899037 $899037 $899037 $899037 $899037 $899037 $899037

Net Income $197135 $224216 $251297 $278378 $305370 $332539 $359620 $386701 $413782

2012 EPS $040 $045 $051 $056 $062 $067 $072 $078 $083

Net Interest Margin 321 331 341 351 361 371 381

Net interest income 2256498 2326886 2397275 2467663 2538052 2608440 2678829

Net income 734587 781747 828907 876067 923228 970388 1017548

Net inc avail com stkholders $682166 $729327 $776487 $823647 $870808 $917968 $965128

2012 EPS $542 $580 $617 $655 $692 $730 $767

- 5 -

New York Community (NYB-$1306 BUY 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $15)

Our sensitivity analysis indicates that a ten basis point change in the net interest margin causes annual earnings to

adjust approximately five cents per share all other things being equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin was

344 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 321

Northwest Bancshares (NWBI-$1250 BUY 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $13)

Our interest rate sensitivity analysis projects that ten basis point swings in the net interest margin will change

earnings by approximately five cents per share all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin was

368 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 368

Peoplersquos United Financial (PBCT-$1272 NEUTRAL 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $14)

Our sensitivity analysis indicates that a ten basis point change in the net interest margin causes annual earnings to

adjust approximately five cents per share all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin was 414 -

fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 398

Provident Financial (PFS-$1348 NEUTRAL 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $15)

Our net interest margin sensitivity model forecasts that a ten basis point change in the net interest margin causes

earnings to adjust approximately nine cents per share all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin was

347 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 331

2012 EPS Sensitivity Analysis

Net Interest Margin 289 299 309 319 329 339 349 359 369

2012 Base Earning Assets $35285731 $35285731 $35285731 $35285731 $35285731 $35285731 $35285731 $35285731 $35285731

Net Income $366295 $388877 $411460 $434043 $456686 $479209 $501792 $524375 $546957

Earnings Per Share $084 $089 $094 $099 $105 $110 $115 $120 $125

Net Interest Margin 339 349 359 369 379 389 399 409

Earning Assets $7553315 $7553315 $7553315 $7553315 $7553315 $7553315 $7553315 $7553315

Net Interest Income $255932 $263485 $271039 $280114 $286145 $293698 $301252 $308805

Net Income $52465 $57374 $62284 $68183 $72103 $77013 $81923 $86832

Earnings Per Share $057 $063 $068 $075 $079 $084 $090 $095

EPS Sensitivity Analysis - 2012

Earning Assets $246413 $246413 $246413 $246413 $246413 $246413 $246413 $246413 $246413

NIM 347 357 367 377 387 397 407 417 427

2011 Projected Net Income $1946 $2111 $2276 $2441 $2606 $2740 $2936 $3101 $3266

EPS $057 $061 $066 $071 $076 $080 $086 $090 $095

Net Interest Margin 293 303 313 323 333 343 353 363 373

Net Interest Income $191161 $197690 $204219 $210748 $217289 $223807 $230336 $236865 $243394

Net Income $43372 $48204 $53035 $57867 $62707 $67530 $72362 $77193 $82025

2012 EPS $076 $085 $093 $102 $110 $118 $127 $135 $144

- 6 -

Sandy Spring Bancorp (SASR -$1809 BUY 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $19)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis suggests that ten basis point swings in the net interest margin cause

earnings per share to change by approximately nine cents all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin

was 357 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 345

StellarOne Corporation (STEL- $1152 NEUTRAL 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $13)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis suggests that ten basis point swings in the net interest margin cause

earnings per share to change by approximately eight cents all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest

margin was 380 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 374

Sterling Bancorp (STL-$880 NEUTRAL 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $9)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis suggests that ten basis point swings in the net interest margin cause

earnings per share to change by approximately five cents all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin

was 378 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 384

Susquehanna Bancshares (SUSQ-$929 BUY 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $11)

Our sensitivity analysis indicates that a ten basis point change in the net interest margin causes annual earnings to

adjust approximately six cents per share all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin was 360 -

fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 371

Average earning assets $3496837 $3496837 $3496837 $3496837 $3496837 $3496837 $3496837 $3496837 $3496837

Net interest income 105917 109414 112911 116407 119908 123401 126898 130395 133892

Net interest margin 303 313 323 333 343 353 363 373 383

2011 EPS $094 $103 $112 $121 $130 $140 $149 $158 $167

Net Interest Margin 333 343 353 363 373 383 393 403

Earning Assets $2648266 $2648266 $2648266 $2648266 $2648266 $2648266 $2648266 $2648266

Net interest income (FTE) $88249 $90897 $93545 $96194 $98844 $101490 $104138 $106787

Earnings Per Share $043 $051 $059 $067 $075 $083 $091 $099

Net Interest Margin 328 338 348 358 368 378 388 398 408

Average earning assets $2407914 $2407914 $2407914 $2407914 $2407914 $2407914 $2407914 $2407914 $2407914

Net interest income 79051 81459 83867 86275 88683 91090 93498 95906 98314

Net interest margin 328 338 348 358 368 378 388 398 408

2012 EPS $039 $044 $049 $054 $060 $065 $070 $075 $081

Net Interest Margin 324 334 344 354 364 374 384 394 404

(Dollars in Millions except per share amounts)

Earning Assets $157659913 $157659913 $157659913 $157659913 $157659913 $157659913 $157659913 $157659913 $157659913

Net Interest Income 5108976 5266636 5424296 5581956 5739616 5898429 6054936 6212596 6370255

NIM 324 334 344 354 364 374 384 394 404

EPS $042 $047 $053 $058 $064 $070 $075 $080 $086

- 7 -

United Bankshares of WV (UBSI-$2978 NEUTRAL 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $27)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis suggests that ten basis point swings in the net interest margin cause

earnings per share to change by approximately ten cents all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin

was 384 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 379

Virginia Commerce Bancorp (VCBI-$842 BUY 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $9)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis suggests that ten basis point swings in the net interest margin cause

earnings per share to change by approximately six cents all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin

was 391 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 379

WSFS Financial (WSFS-$3800 BUY 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $47)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis suggests that five basis point swings in the net interest margin cause

earnings per share to change by approximately $014 cents all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest

margin was 360 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 356

Net Interest Margin 351 361 371 381 391 401 411

Average earning assets $7762834 $7762834 $7762834 $7762834 $7762834 $7762834 $7762834

Net interest income 272499 280261 288024 295810 303550 311313 319076

Net Income 75742 80788 85834 90894 95925 100971 106017

2012 EPS $150 $160 $170 $180 $190 $200 $210

Net Interest Margin 332 342 352 362 372 382 392 402 412

Average earning assets $2957253 $2957253 $2957253 $2957253 $2957253 $2957253 $2957253 $2957253 $2957253

Net interest income 98229 101186 104143 107101 110067 113015 115972 118930 121887

Net interest margin 332 342 352 362 372 382 392 402 412

2011 EPS $050 $056 $062 $068 $075 $081 $087 $093 $100

Net Interest Margin 323 328 333 338 343 348 353 358 363

2012 Earning Assets $3763180 $3763180 $3763180 $3763180 $3763180 $3763180 $3763180 $3763180 $3763180

Net Interest Income $121491 $123372 $125254 $127136 $134847 $130899 $132780 $134662 $136544

Net Income Available to Common $17409 $18632 $19855 $21078 $26090 $23524 $24747 $25970 $27193

2012 EPS $244 $258 $272 $286 $300 $314 $328 $342 $356

- 8 -

Table 1 Janney Coverage Universe Net Interest Margin Historical vs Street Estimates

Source SNL Financial

Institution Name Ticker

Net

Interest

Margin ( )

Net

Interest

Margin ( )

Street Net

Interest Margin

Estimate ( )

Street Net

Interest Margin

Estimate ( )

Change in Net

Interest Margin

(bps)

Change in Net

Interest Margin

(bps) 2011 actual

vs 2013 estimate

2010A 2011A 2012E 2013E

2011 actual

vs 2012 estimate

2011 actual

vs 2013 estimate

Astoria Financial AF 233 228 217 217 (011) (011)

BankUnited BKU 505 614 548 477 (066) (137)

Beneficial Mutual Bancorp BNCL 332 322 316 318 (006) (004)

City Holding Company CHCO 406 389 380 376 (009) (013)

Community Bank System CBU 404 408 387 378 (021) (030)

Financial Institutions FISI 407 394 390 371 (004) (023)

First Commonwealth Financial FCF 388 380 373 373 (007) (007)

First Niagara Financial Group FNFG 364 359 347 350 (012) (009)

Fulton Financial FULT 380 390 377 375 (013) (015)

Hudson City Bancorp HCBK 200 188 207 201 019 013

Investors Bancorp ISBC 314 336 327 321 (009) (015)

MampT Bank MTB 384 373 360 356 (013) (017)

Metro Bancorp METR 404 386 366 352 (020) (034)

National Penn Bancshares NPBC 345 352 342 342 (010) (010)

New York Community Bancorp NYB 344 344 321 314 (023) (030)

Northwest Bancshares NWBI 352 368 368 369 000 001

Orrstown Financial Services ORRF 372 366 341 344 (025) (022)

Peoples United Financial PBCT 370 414 398 385 (016) (029)

Provident Financial Services PFS 341 347 331 327 (016) (020)

SampT Bancorp STBA 405 383 368 367 (015) (016)

Sandy Spring Bancorp SASR 360 357 345 335 (012) (022)

StellarOne STEL 365 380 374 366 (006) (014)

Sterling Bancorp STL 407 378 384 384 006 006

Sun Bancorp SNBC 350 350 345 345 (005) (005)

Susquehanna Bancshares SUSQ 367 360 371 366 011 006

Union First Market Bankshares UBSH 456 457 429 413 (028) (044)

United Bankshares UBSI 360 384 379 372 (005) (012)

Virginia Commerce Bancorp VCBI 387 391 379 368 (012) (023)

WSFS Financial WSFS 359 360 356 348 (004) (012)

Median Commercial Banks 384 380 373 367 (012) (015)

Median Thrifts 343 346 329 324 (010) (013)

- 9 -

Table 2 Janney Coverage Universe Net Interest Income Historical vs Street Estimates

Source SNL Financial

Institution Name Ticker

Net Interest

Income ($000)

Net Interest

Income ($000)

Street

Net Interest

Income Estimate

($000)

Street

Net Interest

Income Estimate

($000)

Change in

Net Interest

Income ( )

Change in

Net Interest

Income ( )

2010A 2011A 2012E 2013E

2011 actual

vs 2012

estimate

2011 actual

vs 2013

estimate

Astoria Financial AF $433567 $375426 $349764 $360500 (68) (40)

BankUnited BKU 389488 499160 527825 518419 57 39

Beneficial Mutual Bancorp BNCL 147618 142097 142325 147721 02 40

City Holding Company CHCO 94288 92130 94776 97698 29 60

Community Bank System CBU 181684 209413 239089 255242 142 219

Financial Institutions FISI 78789 81863 89734 95600 96 168

First Commonwealth Financial FCF 206761 189867 193218 203386 18 71

First Niagara Financial Group FNFG 597754 881247 1157679 1271319 314 443

Fulton Financial FULT 558746 560160 564850 579831 08 35

Hudson City Bancorp HCBK 1190827 980934 900897 874179 (82) (109)

Investors Bancorp ISBC 269410 329084 354872 368986 78 121

MampT Bank MTB 2267526 2389756 2524489 2603494 56 89

Metro Bancorp METR 79850 82999 85828 88403 34 65

National Penn Bancshares NPBC 271232 259903 268172 281566 32 83

New York Community Bancorp NYB 1179963 1200421 1159006 1199452 (35) (01)

Northwest Bancshares NWBI 257641 267269 269466 277551 08 38

Orrstown Financial Services ORRF 45735 49607 46890 48618 (55) (20)

Peoples United Financial PBCT 699000 923600 983302 1012270 65 96

Provident Financial Services PFS 208965 215990 217246 225133 06 42

SampT Bancorp STBA 145846 137346 141704 147724 32 76

Sandy Spring Bancorp SASR 115607 112946 122097 124638 81 104

StellarOne STEL 94010 96421 98168 98473 18 21

Sterling Bancorp STL 81607 84077 92430 97463 99 159

Sun Bancorp SNBC 110962 103528 101324 103317 (21) (02)

Susquehanna Bancshares SUSQ 426506 433150 567148 596374 309 377

Union First Market Bankshares UBSH 151576 156360 154148 150637 (14) (37)

United Bankshares UBSI 238186 260728 287810 287952 104 104

Virginia Commerce Bancorp VCBI 105329 106802 110217 112921 32 57

WSFS Financial WSFS 120671 126037 136374 141614 82 124

Median Commercial Banks 32 76

Median Thrifts 07 39

- 10 -

Figure 1 Janney Coverage Universe Historical Net Interest Margin

Source SNL Financial

Relative to the October 2011 survey the net percentage of banks increasing spreads on loans to large and medium

sized firms continued to decline (-46) from the October survey (-41) however the net percentage of banks

increasing spreads of loan rates over their cost of funds to small firms eased a bit to (-43) versus (-48) for the

October survey Ultimately this reflects pricing pressures that should translate into net interest margin compression

through the current low absolute rate environment

Figure 2 of Banks Increasing Spreads of Loan Rates Over Banksrsquo Cost of Funds vs Reported Net Interest

Margins

Source Federal Reserve Janney Capital Markets

200

250

300

350

400

450

2011Q42010Y2009Y2008Y2007Y2006Y2005Y2004Y2003Y

Average Bank gt$10B Average Bank lt$10 B

Average Thrift gt$10B Average Thrift gt$10B - not including BankUnited

Average Thrift lt$10B

250

270

290

310

330

350

370

390

410

-80

-60

-40

-20

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

06Q1 07Q1 08Q1 09Q1 10Q1 11Q1 12Q1

Net Interest Margin (Right Axis)

Net percentage of banks increasing spreads of loan rates over banks cost of funds to large and middle-market firms

Net percentage of banks increasing spreads of loan rates over banks cost of funds to small firms

- 11 -

Figure 3 Net Interest Margin for all US Banks ()

Shaded areas denote US recessions Source Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council

Figure 4 Net Interest Margin for all US Banks between $300M and $1B in Assets ()

Shaded areas denote US recessions

Source Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council

- 12 -

Figure 5 Net Interest Margin for all US Banks with Less Than $15B in Assets ()

Shaded areas denote US recessions Source Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council

Figure 6 Net Interest Margin for all US Banks with More Than $15B in Assets ()

Shaded areas denote US recessions

Source Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council

- 13 -

IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES

Research Analyst CertificationI David C Peppard and Rick Weiss the Primarily Responsible Analyst for this research report hereby certify that all of theviews expressed in this research report accurately reflect my personal views about any and all of the subject securities or issuersNo part of my compensation was is or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views Iexpressed in this research report

Janney Montgomery Scott LLC (Janney) Equity Research Disclosure LegendIndividual disclosures for the companies mentioned in this report can be obtained by calling or writing Janney MontgomeryScott LLC as provided on the first page of this reportDisclosure Site

Definition of RatingsBUY Janney expects that the subject company will appreciate in value Additionally we expect that the subject company willoutperform comparable companies within its sector

NEUTRAL Janney believes that the subject company is fairly valued and will perform in line with comparable companieswithin its sector Investors may add to current positions on short-term weakness and sell on strength as the valuations orfundamentals become more or less attractive

SELL Janney expects that the subject company will likely decline in value and will underperform comparable companieswithin its sector

Janney Montgomery Scott Ratings Distribution as of 123011

IB ServPast 12 Mos

Rating Count Percent Count Percent

BUY [B] 226 5900 19 800

NEUTRAL [N] 155 4000 7 500

SELL [S] 2 100 0 000

Percentages of each rating category where Janney has performed Investment Banking services over thepast 12 months

Other DisclosuresJanney Montgomery Scott LLC is a US broker-dealer registered with the US Securities and Exchange Commission and amember of the New York Stock Exchange the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and the Securities Investor ProtectionCorp

This report is for your information only and is not an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy the securities or instrumentsnamed or described in this report Interested parties are advised to contact the entity with which they deal or the entity thatprovided this report to them should they desire further information The information in this report has been obtained or derivedfrom sources believed by Janney Montgomery Scott LLC to be reliable Janney Montgomery Scott LLC however does notrepresent that this information is accurate or complete Any opinions or estimates contained in this report represent the judgmentof Janney Montgomery Scott LLC at this time and are subject to change without notice

Investment opinions are based on each stocks 6-12 month return potential Our ratings are not based on formal price targetshowever our analysts will discuss fair value andor target price ranges in research reports Decisions to buy or sell a stockshould be based on the investors investment objectives and risk tolerance and should not rely solely on the rating Investorsshould read carefully the entire research report which provides a more complete discussion of the analysts views Supportinginformation related to the recommendation if any made in the research report is available upon request

- 14 -

Janney Montgomery ScottRESEARCHDEPARTMENT

Gary R Schatz Managing Director Director of Research (215) 665-6234

TECHNOLOGY and MEDIA Communications Equipment and IT Hardware Bill Choi ndash Managing Director (212) 888-2524 Chad Wood ndash Associate (646) 840-3219 Financial Technology Thomas C McCrohan ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6293 Leonard A DeProspo CFA ndash Associate (215) 665-4559 Internet Infrastructure amp Software Richard Fetyko ndash Director (646) 840-4616 Corbin Woodhull ndash Associate (646) 840-4615 Internet amp Interactive Entertainment Shawn C Milne ndash Managing Director (415) 981-9539 Mike Carroll - Associate (617) 367-3278 Entertainment amp Digital Media Tony Wible CFA ndash Managing Director (908) 470-3160 IT Outsourcing BPO Consulting Joseph D Foresi ndash Director (617) 557-2972 Jeffrey Rossetti ndash Associate (617) 557-2989 CONSUMER and RETAIL Casino Gaming and Lodging Brian T McGill ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6485 Brian Mullan CFA ndash Associate (646) 840-4604 Food Beverage Tobacco Jonathan Feeney CFA ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6679 Mark Williams ndash Associate (215) 665-6358 Mitchell B Pinheiro CFAndashManaging Director (215) 665-6280 Brian Holland ndash Associate (215) 665-4478 Household amp Personal Care John San Marco ndash Vice President (646) 840-4607 Amy Babington ndash Associate (646) 840-3207 Restaurants Mark Kalinowski ndash Director (212) 940-6997 Hardline Retailers David Strasser ndash Managing Director (646) 840-4609 Sarang Vora ndash Associate (646) 840-4605 Darren Bassman ndash Associate (646) 840-3201 Softline Retail ndash Specialty Apparel Adrienne Tennant ndash Managing Director (202) 499-4493

FINANCIALS Banks Thrifts Rick Weiss ndash Director (215) 665-6224 David C Peppard ndash Vice President (215) 665-6457 BDCs John T G Rogers CFA ndash Vice President (202) 955-4316 Insurance Robert Glasspiegel CFA ndash Managing Director (860) 724-1203 Larry Greenberg CFA ndash Managing Director (860) 724-1203 Steven Labbe CFA ndash Managing Director (860) 724-1203 Lindsey Glode ndash Associate (860) 724-1203 REITs Andrew DiZio CFA ndash Vice President (215) 665-6439 Daniel Donlan ndash Vice President (215) 665-6476 Elizabeth Bland ndash Associate (215) 665-4574 INFRASTRUCTURE Industrials James C Lucas ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6196 Michael J Wherley ndash Associate (215) 665-4476 Industrial Services Liam D Burke ndash Managing Director (202) 955-4305 Water amp Agriculture Ryan M Connors - Managing Director (215) 665-1359 Tim Feron - Associate (215) 665-4493

Master Limited Partnerships Suzanne Hannigan CFA ndash Director (215) 665-4475 TECHNICAL ANALYSIS Technical Strategy Dan Wantrobski CMT ndash Director (215) 665-4446 SUPERVISORY ANALYSTS Richard Jacobs - Director (215) 665-6290 Irene H Buhalo ndash Vice President (215) 665-6510 Holly Guthrie ndash Vice President (215) 665-1268

Page 6: Net Interest Margins – How Low Can They Go? - ABA Interest Margins – How Low Can They Go? INVESTMENT CONCLUSION: “I wish I had an answer to that because I'm tired of answering

New York Community (NYB-$1306 BUY 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $15)

Our sensitivity analysis indicates that a ten basis point change in the net interest margin causes annual earnings to

adjust approximately five cents per share all other things being equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin was

344 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 321

Northwest Bancshares (NWBI-$1250 BUY 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $13)

Our interest rate sensitivity analysis projects that ten basis point swings in the net interest margin will change

earnings by approximately five cents per share all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin was

368 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 368

Peoplersquos United Financial (PBCT-$1272 NEUTRAL 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $14)

Our sensitivity analysis indicates that a ten basis point change in the net interest margin causes annual earnings to

adjust approximately five cents per share all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin was 414 -

fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 398

Provident Financial (PFS-$1348 NEUTRAL 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $15)

Our net interest margin sensitivity model forecasts that a ten basis point change in the net interest margin causes

earnings to adjust approximately nine cents per share all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin was

347 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 331

2012 EPS Sensitivity Analysis

Net Interest Margin 289 299 309 319 329 339 349 359 369

2012 Base Earning Assets $35285731 $35285731 $35285731 $35285731 $35285731 $35285731 $35285731 $35285731 $35285731

Net Income $366295 $388877 $411460 $434043 $456686 $479209 $501792 $524375 $546957

Earnings Per Share $084 $089 $094 $099 $105 $110 $115 $120 $125

Net Interest Margin 339 349 359 369 379 389 399 409

Earning Assets $7553315 $7553315 $7553315 $7553315 $7553315 $7553315 $7553315 $7553315

Net Interest Income $255932 $263485 $271039 $280114 $286145 $293698 $301252 $308805

Net Income $52465 $57374 $62284 $68183 $72103 $77013 $81923 $86832

Earnings Per Share $057 $063 $068 $075 $079 $084 $090 $095

EPS Sensitivity Analysis - 2012

Earning Assets $246413 $246413 $246413 $246413 $246413 $246413 $246413 $246413 $246413

NIM 347 357 367 377 387 397 407 417 427

2011 Projected Net Income $1946 $2111 $2276 $2441 $2606 $2740 $2936 $3101 $3266

EPS $057 $061 $066 $071 $076 $080 $086 $090 $095

Net Interest Margin 293 303 313 323 333 343 353 363 373

Net Interest Income $191161 $197690 $204219 $210748 $217289 $223807 $230336 $236865 $243394

Net Income $43372 $48204 $53035 $57867 $62707 $67530 $72362 $77193 $82025

2012 EPS $076 $085 $093 $102 $110 $118 $127 $135 $144

- 6 -

Sandy Spring Bancorp (SASR -$1809 BUY 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $19)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis suggests that ten basis point swings in the net interest margin cause

earnings per share to change by approximately nine cents all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin

was 357 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 345

StellarOne Corporation (STEL- $1152 NEUTRAL 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $13)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis suggests that ten basis point swings in the net interest margin cause

earnings per share to change by approximately eight cents all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest

margin was 380 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 374

Sterling Bancorp (STL-$880 NEUTRAL 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $9)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis suggests that ten basis point swings in the net interest margin cause

earnings per share to change by approximately five cents all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin

was 378 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 384

Susquehanna Bancshares (SUSQ-$929 BUY 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $11)

Our sensitivity analysis indicates that a ten basis point change in the net interest margin causes annual earnings to

adjust approximately six cents per share all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin was 360 -

fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 371

Average earning assets $3496837 $3496837 $3496837 $3496837 $3496837 $3496837 $3496837 $3496837 $3496837

Net interest income 105917 109414 112911 116407 119908 123401 126898 130395 133892

Net interest margin 303 313 323 333 343 353 363 373 383

2011 EPS $094 $103 $112 $121 $130 $140 $149 $158 $167

Net Interest Margin 333 343 353 363 373 383 393 403

Earning Assets $2648266 $2648266 $2648266 $2648266 $2648266 $2648266 $2648266 $2648266

Net interest income (FTE) $88249 $90897 $93545 $96194 $98844 $101490 $104138 $106787

Earnings Per Share $043 $051 $059 $067 $075 $083 $091 $099

Net Interest Margin 328 338 348 358 368 378 388 398 408

Average earning assets $2407914 $2407914 $2407914 $2407914 $2407914 $2407914 $2407914 $2407914 $2407914

Net interest income 79051 81459 83867 86275 88683 91090 93498 95906 98314

Net interest margin 328 338 348 358 368 378 388 398 408

2012 EPS $039 $044 $049 $054 $060 $065 $070 $075 $081

Net Interest Margin 324 334 344 354 364 374 384 394 404

(Dollars in Millions except per share amounts)

Earning Assets $157659913 $157659913 $157659913 $157659913 $157659913 $157659913 $157659913 $157659913 $157659913

Net Interest Income 5108976 5266636 5424296 5581956 5739616 5898429 6054936 6212596 6370255

NIM 324 334 344 354 364 374 384 394 404

EPS $042 $047 $053 $058 $064 $070 $075 $080 $086

- 7 -

United Bankshares of WV (UBSI-$2978 NEUTRAL 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $27)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis suggests that ten basis point swings in the net interest margin cause

earnings per share to change by approximately ten cents all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin

was 384 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 379

Virginia Commerce Bancorp (VCBI-$842 BUY 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $9)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis suggests that ten basis point swings in the net interest margin cause

earnings per share to change by approximately six cents all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin

was 391 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 379

WSFS Financial (WSFS-$3800 BUY 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $47)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis suggests that five basis point swings in the net interest margin cause

earnings per share to change by approximately $014 cents all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest

margin was 360 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 356

Net Interest Margin 351 361 371 381 391 401 411

Average earning assets $7762834 $7762834 $7762834 $7762834 $7762834 $7762834 $7762834

Net interest income 272499 280261 288024 295810 303550 311313 319076

Net Income 75742 80788 85834 90894 95925 100971 106017

2012 EPS $150 $160 $170 $180 $190 $200 $210

Net Interest Margin 332 342 352 362 372 382 392 402 412

Average earning assets $2957253 $2957253 $2957253 $2957253 $2957253 $2957253 $2957253 $2957253 $2957253

Net interest income 98229 101186 104143 107101 110067 113015 115972 118930 121887

Net interest margin 332 342 352 362 372 382 392 402 412

2011 EPS $050 $056 $062 $068 $075 $081 $087 $093 $100

Net Interest Margin 323 328 333 338 343 348 353 358 363

2012 Earning Assets $3763180 $3763180 $3763180 $3763180 $3763180 $3763180 $3763180 $3763180 $3763180

Net Interest Income $121491 $123372 $125254 $127136 $134847 $130899 $132780 $134662 $136544

Net Income Available to Common $17409 $18632 $19855 $21078 $26090 $23524 $24747 $25970 $27193

2012 EPS $244 $258 $272 $286 $300 $314 $328 $342 $356

- 8 -

Table 1 Janney Coverage Universe Net Interest Margin Historical vs Street Estimates

Source SNL Financial

Institution Name Ticker

Net

Interest

Margin ( )

Net

Interest

Margin ( )

Street Net

Interest Margin

Estimate ( )

Street Net

Interest Margin

Estimate ( )

Change in Net

Interest Margin

(bps)

Change in Net

Interest Margin

(bps) 2011 actual

vs 2013 estimate

2010A 2011A 2012E 2013E

2011 actual

vs 2012 estimate

2011 actual

vs 2013 estimate

Astoria Financial AF 233 228 217 217 (011) (011)

BankUnited BKU 505 614 548 477 (066) (137)

Beneficial Mutual Bancorp BNCL 332 322 316 318 (006) (004)

City Holding Company CHCO 406 389 380 376 (009) (013)

Community Bank System CBU 404 408 387 378 (021) (030)

Financial Institutions FISI 407 394 390 371 (004) (023)

First Commonwealth Financial FCF 388 380 373 373 (007) (007)

First Niagara Financial Group FNFG 364 359 347 350 (012) (009)

Fulton Financial FULT 380 390 377 375 (013) (015)

Hudson City Bancorp HCBK 200 188 207 201 019 013

Investors Bancorp ISBC 314 336 327 321 (009) (015)

MampT Bank MTB 384 373 360 356 (013) (017)

Metro Bancorp METR 404 386 366 352 (020) (034)

National Penn Bancshares NPBC 345 352 342 342 (010) (010)

New York Community Bancorp NYB 344 344 321 314 (023) (030)

Northwest Bancshares NWBI 352 368 368 369 000 001

Orrstown Financial Services ORRF 372 366 341 344 (025) (022)

Peoples United Financial PBCT 370 414 398 385 (016) (029)

Provident Financial Services PFS 341 347 331 327 (016) (020)

SampT Bancorp STBA 405 383 368 367 (015) (016)

Sandy Spring Bancorp SASR 360 357 345 335 (012) (022)

StellarOne STEL 365 380 374 366 (006) (014)

Sterling Bancorp STL 407 378 384 384 006 006

Sun Bancorp SNBC 350 350 345 345 (005) (005)

Susquehanna Bancshares SUSQ 367 360 371 366 011 006

Union First Market Bankshares UBSH 456 457 429 413 (028) (044)

United Bankshares UBSI 360 384 379 372 (005) (012)

Virginia Commerce Bancorp VCBI 387 391 379 368 (012) (023)

WSFS Financial WSFS 359 360 356 348 (004) (012)

Median Commercial Banks 384 380 373 367 (012) (015)

Median Thrifts 343 346 329 324 (010) (013)

- 9 -

Table 2 Janney Coverage Universe Net Interest Income Historical vs Street Estimates

Source SNL Financial

Institution Name Ticker

Net Interest

Income ($000)

Net Interest

Income ($000)

Street

Net Interest

Income Estimate

($000)

Street

Net Interest

Income Estimate

($000)

Change in

Net Interest

Income ( )

Change in

Net Interest

Income ( )

2010A 2011A 2012E 2013E

2011 actual

vs 2012

estimate

2011 actual

vs 2013

estimate

Astoria Financial AF $433567 $375426 $349764 $360500 (68) (40)

BankUnited BKU 389488 499160 527825 518419 57 39

Beneficial Mutual Bancorp BNCL 147618 142097 142325 147721 02 40

City Holding Company CHCO 94288 92130 94776 97698 29 60

Community Bank System CBU 181684 209413 239089 255242 142 219

Financial Institutions FISI 78789 81863 89734 95600 96 168

First Commonwealth Financial FCF 206761 189867 193218 203386 18 71

First Niagara Financial Group FNFG 597754 881247 1157679 1271319 314 443

Fulton Financial FULT 558746 560160 564850 579831 08 35

Hudson City Bancorp HCBK 1190827 980934 900897 874179 (82) (109)

Investors Bancorp ISBC 269410 329084 354872 368986 78 121

MampT Bank MTB 2267526 2389756 2524489 2603494 56 89

Metro Bancorp METR 79850 82999 85828 88403 34 65

National Penn Bancshares NPBC 271232 259903 268172 281566 32 83

New York Community Bancorp NYB 1179963 1200421 1159006 1199452 (35) (01)

Northwest Bancshares NWBI 257641 267269 269466 277551 08 38

Orrstown Financial Services ORRF 45735 49607 46890 48618 (55) (20)

Peoples United Financial PBCT 699000 923600 983302 1012270 65 96

Provident Financial Services PFS 208965 215990 217246 225133 06 42

SampT Bancorp STBA 145846 137346 141704 147724 32 76

Sandy Spring Bancorp SASR 115607 112946 122097 124638 81 104

StellarOne STEL 94010 96421 98168 98473 18 21

Sterling Bancorp STL 81607 84077 92430 97463 99 159

Sun Bancorp SNBC 110962 103528 101324 103317 (21) (02)

Susquehanna Bancshares SUSQ 426506 433150 567148 596374 309 377

Union First Market Bankshares UBSH 151576 156360 154148 150637 (14) (37)

United Bankshares UBSI 238186 260728 287810 287952 104 104

Virginia Commerce Bancorp VCBI 105329 106802 110217 112921 32 57

WSFS Financial WSFS 120671 126037 136374 141614 82 124

Median Commercial Banks 32 76

Median Thrifts 07 39

- 10 -

Figure 1 Janney Coverage Universe Historical Net Interest Margin

Source SNL Financial

Relative to the October 2011 survey the net percentage of banks increasing spreads on loans to large and medium

sized firms continued to decline (-46) from the October survey (-41) however the net percentage of banks

increasing spreads of loan rates over their cost of funds to small firms eased a bit to (-43) versus (-48) for the

October survey Ultimately this reflects pricing pressures that should translate into net interest margin compression

through the current low absolute rate environment

Figure 2 of Banks Increasing Spreads of Loan Rates Over Banksrsquo Cost of Funds vs Reported Net Interest

Margins

Source Federal Reserve Janney Capital Markets

200

250

300

350

400

450

2011Q42010Y2009Y2008Y2007Y2006Y2005Y2004Y2003Y

Average Bank gt$10B Average Bank lt$10 B

Average Thrift gt$10B Average Thrift gt$10B - not including BankUnited

Average Thrift lt$10B

250

270

290

310

330

350

370

390

410

-80

-60

-40

-20

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

06Q1 07Q1 08Q1 09Q1 10Q1 11Q1 12Q1

Net Interest Margin (Right Axis)

Net percentage of banks increasing spreads of loan rates over banks cost of funds to large and middle-market firms

Net percentage of banks increasing spreads of loan rates over banks cost of funds to small firms

- 11 -

Figure 3 Net Interest Margin for all US Banks ()

Shaded areas denote US recessions Source Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council

Figure 4 Net Interest Margin for all US Banks between $300M and $1B in Assets ()

Shaded areas denote US recessions

Source Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council

- 12 -

Figure 5 Net Interest Margin for all US Banks with Less Than $15B in Assets ()

Shaded areas denote US recessions Source Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council

Figure 6 Net Interest Margin for all US Banks with More Than $15B in Assets ()

Shaded areas denote US recessions

Source Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council

- 13 -

IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES

Research Analyst CertificationI David C Peppard and Rick Weiss the Primarily Responsible Analyst for this research report hereby certify that all of theviews expressed in this research report accurately reflect my personal views about any and all of the subject securities or issuersNo part of my compensation was is or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views Iexpressed in this research report

Janney Montgomery Scott LLC (Janney) Equity Research Disclosure LegendIndividual disclosures for the companies mentioned in this report can be obtained by calling or writing Janney MontgomeryScott LLC as provided on the first page of this reportDisclosure Site

Definition of RatingsBUY Janney expects that the subject company will appreciate in value Additionally we expect that the subject company willoutperform comparable companies within its sector

NEUTRAL Janney believes that the subject company is fairly valued and will perform in line with comparable companieswithin its sector Investors may add to current positions on short-term weakness and sell on strength as the valuations orfundamentals become more or less attractive

SELL Janney expects that the subject company will likely decline in value and will underperform comparable companieswithin its sector

Janney Montgomery Scott Ratings Distribution as of 123011

IB ServPast 12 Mos

Rating Count Percent Count Percent

BUY [B] 226 5900 19 800

NEUTRAL [N] 155 4000 7 500

SELL [S] 2 100 0 000

Percentages of each rating category where Janney has performed Investment Banking services over thepast 12 months

Other DisclosuresJanney Montgomery Scott LLC is a US broker-dealer registered with the US Securities and Exchange Commission and amember of the New York Stock Exchange the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and the Securities Investor ProtectionCorp

This report is for your information only and is not an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy the securities or instrumentsnamed or described in this report Interested parties are advised to contact the entity with which they deal or the entity thatprovided this report to them should they desire further information The information in this report has been obtained or derivedfrom sources believed by Janney Montgomery Scott LLC to be reliable Janney Montgomery Scott LLC however does notrepresent that this information is accurate or complete Any opinions or estimates contained in this report represent the judgmentof Janney Montgomery Scott LLC at this time and are subject to change without notice

Investment opinions are based on each stocks 6-12 month return potential Our ratings are not based on formal price targetshowever our analysts will discuss fair value andor target price ranges in research reports Decisions to buy or sell a stockshould be based on the investors investment objectives and risk tolerance and should not rely solely on the rating Investorsshould read carefully the entire research report which provides a more complete discussion of the analysts views Supportinginformation related to the recommendation if any made in the research report is available upon request

- 14 -

Janney Montgomery ScottRESEARCHDEPARTMENT

Gary R Schatz Managing Director Director of Research (215) 665-6234

TECHNOLOGY and MEDIA Communications Equipment and IT Hardware Bill Choi ndash Managing Director (212) 888-2524 Chad Wood ndash Associate (646) 840-3219 Financial Technology Thomas C McCrohan ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6293 Leonard A DeProspo CFA ndash Associate (215) 665-4559 Internet Infrastructure amp Software Richard Fetyko ndash Director (646) 840-4616 Corbin Woodhull ndash Associate (646) 840-4615 Internet amp Interactive Entertainment Shawn C Milne ndash Managing Director (415) 981-9539 Mike Carroll - Associate (617) 367-3278 Entertainment amp Digital Media Tony Wible CFA ndash Managing Director (908) 470-3160 IT Outsourcing BPO Consulting Joseph D Foresi ndash Director (617) 557-2972 Jeffrey Rossetti ndash Associate (617) 557-2989 CONSUMER and RETAIL Casino Gaming and Lodging Brian T McGill ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6485 Brian Mullan CFA ndash Associate (646) 840-4604 Food Beverage Tobacco Jonathan Feeney CFA ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6679 Mark Williams ndash Associate (215) 665-6358 Mitchell B Pinheiro CFAndashManaging Director (215) 665-6280 Brian Holland ndash Associate (215) 665-4478 Household amp Personal Care John San Marco ndash Vice President (646) 840-4607 Amy Babington ndash Associate (646) 840-3207 Restaurants Mark Kalinowski ndash Director (212) 940-6997 Hardline Retailers David Strasser ndash Managing Director (646) 840-4609 Sarang Vora ndash Associate (646) 840-4605 Darren Bassman ndash Associate (646) 840-3201 Softline Retail ndash Specialty Apparel Adrienne Tennant ndash Managing Director (202) 499-4493

FINANCIALS Banks Thrifts Rick Weiss ndash Director (215) 665-6224 David C Peppard ndash Vice President (215) 665-6457 BDCs John T G Rogers CFA ndash Vice President (202) 955-4316 Insurance Robert Glasspiegel CFA ndash Managing Director (860) 724-1203 Larry Greenberg CFA ndash Managing Director (860) 724-1203 Steven Labbe CFA ndash Managing Director (860) 724-1203 Lindsey Glode ndash Associate (860) 724-1203 REITs Andrew DiZio CFA ndash Vice President (215) 665-6439 Daniel Donlan ndash Vice President (215) 665-6476 Elizabeth Bland ndash Associate (215) 665-4574 INFRASTRUCTURE Industrials James C Lucas ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6196 Michael J Wherley ndash Associate (215) 665-4476 Industrial Services Liam D Burke ndash Managing Director (202) 955-4305 Water amp Agriculture Ryan M Connors - Managing Director (215) 665-1359 Tim Feron - Associate (215) 665-4493

Master Limited Partnerships Suzanne Hannigan CFA ndash Director (215) 665-4475 TECHNICAL ANALYSIS Technical Strategy Dan Wantrobski CMT ndash Director (215) 665-4446 SUPERVISORY ANALYSTS Richard Jacobs - Director (215) 665-6290 Irene H Buhalo ndash Vice President (215) 665-6510 Holly Guthrie ndash Vice President (215) 665-1268

Page 7: Net Interest Margins – How Low Can They Go? - ABA Interest Margins – How Low Can They Go? INVESTMENT CONCLUSION: “I wish I had an answer to that because I'm tired of answering

Sandy Spring Bancorp (SASR -$1809 BUY 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $19)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis suggests that ten basis point swings in the net interest margin cause

earnings per share to change by approximately nine cents all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin

was 357 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 345

StellarOne Corporation (STEL- $1152 NEUTRAL 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $13)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis suggests that ten basis point swings in the net interest margin cause

earnings per share to change by approximately eight cents all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest

margin was 380 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 374

Sterling Bancorp (STL-$880 NEUTRAL 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $9)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis suggests that ten basis point swings in the net interest margin cause

earnings per share to change by approximately five cents all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin

was 378 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 384

Susquehanna Bancshares (SUSQ-$929 BUY 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $11)

Our sensitivity analysis indicates that a ten basis point change in the net interest margin causes annual earnings to

adjust approximately six cents per share all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin was 360 -

fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 371

Average earning assets $3496837 $3496837 $3496837 $3496837 $3496837 $3496837 $3496837 $3496837 $3496837

Net interest income 105917 109414 112911 116407 119908 123401 126898 130395 133892

Net interest margin 303 313 323 333 343 353 363 373 383

2011 EPS $094 $103 $112 $121 $130 $140 $149 $158 $167

Net Interest Margin 333 343 353 363 373 383 393 403

Earning Assets $2648266 $2648266 $2648266 $2648266 $2648266 $2648266 $2648266 $2648266

Net interest income (FTE) $88249 $90897 $93545 $96194 $98844 $101490 $104138 $106787

Earnings Per Share $043 $051 $059 $067 $075 $083 $091 $099

Net Interest Margin 328 338 348 358 368 378 388 398 408

Average earning assets $2407914 $2407914 $2407914 $2407914 $2407914 $2407914 $2407914 $2407914 $2407914

Net interest income 79051 81459 83867 86275 88683 91090 93498 95906 98314

Net interest margin 328 338 348 358 368 378 388 398 408

2012 EPS $039 $044 $049 $054 $060 $065 $070 $075 $081

Net Interest Margin 324 334 344 354 364 374 384 394 404

(Dollars in Millions except per share amounts)

Earning Assets $157659913 $157659913 $157659913 $157659913 $157659913 $157659913 $157659913 $157659913 $157659913

Net Interest Income 5108976 5266636 5424296 5581956 5739616 5898429 6054936 6212596 6370255

NIM 324 334 344 354 364 374 384 394 404

EPS $042 $047 $053 $058 $064 $070 $075 $080 $086

- 7 -

United Bankshares of WV (UBSI-$2978 NEUTRAL 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $27)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis suggests that ten basis point swings in the net interest margin cause

earnings per share to change by approximately ten cents all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin

was 384 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 379

Virginia Commerce Bancorp (VCBI-$842 BUY 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $9)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis suggests that ten basis point swings in the net interest margin cause

earnings per share to change by approximately six cents all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin

was 391 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 379

WSFS Financial (WSFS-$3800 BUY 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $47)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis suggests that five basis point swings in the net interest margin cause

earnings per share to change by approximately $014 cents all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest

margin was 360 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 356

Net Interest Margin 351 361 371 381 391 401 411

Average earning assets $7762834 $7762834 $7762834 $7762834 $7762834 $7762834 $7762834

Net interest income 272499 280261 288024 295810 303550 311313 319076

Net Income 75742 80788 85834 90894 95925 100971 106017

2012 EPS $150 $160 $170 $180 $190 $200 $210

Net Interest Margin 332 342 352 362 372 382 392 402 412

Average earning assets $2957253 $2957253 $2957253 $2957253 $2957253 $2957253 $2957253 $2957253 $2957253

Net interest income 98229 101186 104143 107101 110067 113015 115972 118930 121887

Net interest margin 332 342 352 362 372 382 392 402 412

2011 EPS $050 $056 $062 $068 $075 $081 $087 $093 $100

Net Interest Margin 323 328 333 338 343 348 353 358 363

2012 Earning Assets $3763180 $3763180 $3763180 $3763180 $3763180 $3763180 $3763180 $3763180 $3763180

Net Interest Income $121491 $123372 $125254 $127136 $134847 $130899 $132780 $134662 $136544

Net Income Available to Common $17409 $18632 $19855 $21078 $26090 $23524 $24747 $25970 $27193

2012 EPS $244 $258 $272 $286 $300 $314 $328 $342 $356

- 8 -

Table 1 Janney Coverage Universe Net Interest Margin Historical vs Street Estimates

Source SNL Financial

Institution Name Ticker

Net

Interest

Margin ( )

Net

Interest

Margin ( )

Street Net

Interest Margin

Estimate ( )

Street Net

Interest Margin

Estimate ( )

Change in Net

Interest Margin

(bps)

Change in Net

Interest Margin

(bps) 2011 actual

vs 2013 estimate

2010A 2011A 2012E 2013E

2011 actual

vs 2012 estimate

2011 actual

vs 2013 estimate

Astoria Financial AF 233 228 217 217 (011) (011)

BankUnited BKU 505 614 548 477 (066) (137)

Beneficial Mutual Bancorp BNCL 332 322 316 318 (006) (004)

City Holding Company CHCO 406 389 380 376 (009) (013)

Community Bank System CBU 404 408 387 378 (021) (030)

Financial Institutions FISI 407 394 390 371 (004) (023)

First Commonwealth Financial FCF 388 380 373 373 (007) (007)

First Niagara Financial Group FNFG 364 359 347 350 (012) (009)

Fulton Financial FULT 380 390 377 375 (013) (015)

Hudson City Bancorp HCBK 200 188 207 201 019 013

Investors Bancorp ISBC 314 336 327 321 (009) (015)

MampT Bank MTB 384 373 360 356 (013) (017)

Metro Bancorp METR 404 386 366 352 (020) (034)

National Penn Bancshares NPBC 345 352 342 342 (010) (010)

New York Community Bancorp NYB 344 344 321 314 (023) (030)

Northwest Bancshares NWBI 352 368 368 369 000 001

Orrstown Financial Services ORRF 372 366 341 344 (025) (022)

Peoples United Financial PBCT 370 414 398 385 (016) (029)

Provident Financial Services PFS 341 347 331 327 (016) (020)

SampT Bancorp STBA 405 383 368 367 (015) (016)

Sandy Spring Bancorp SASR 360 357 345 335 (012) (022)

StellarOne STEL 365 380 374 366 (006) (014)

Sterling Bancorp STL 407 378 384 384 006 006

Sun Bancorp SNBC 350 350 345 345 (005) (005)

Susquehanna Bancshares SUSQ 367 360 371 366 011 006

Union First Market Bankshares UBSH 456 457 429 413 (028) (044)

United Bankshares UBSI 360 384 379 372 (005) (012)

Virginia Commerce Bancorp VCBI 387 391 379 368 (012) (023)

WSFS Financial WSFS 359 360 356 348 (004) (012)

Median Commercial Banks 384 380 373 367 (012) (015)

Median Thrifts 343 346 329 324 (010) (013)

- 9 -

Table 2 Janney Coverage Universe Net Interest Income Historical vs Street Estimates

Source SNL Financial

Institution Name Ticker

Net Interest

Income ($000)

Net Interest

Income ($000)

Street

Net Interest

Income Estimate

($000)

Street

Net Interest

Income Estimate

($000)

Change in

Net Interest

Income ( )

Change in

Net Interest

Income ( )

2010A 2011A 2012E 2013E

2011 actual

vs 2012

estimate

2011 actual

vs 2013

estimate

Astoria Financial AF $433567 $375426 $349764 $360500 (68) (40)

BankUnited BKU 389488 499160 527825 518419 57 39

Beneficial Mutual Bancorp BNCL 147618 142097 142325 147721 02 40

City Holding Company CHCO 94288 92130 94776 97698 29 60

Community Bank System CBU 181684 209413 239089 255242 142 219

Financial Institutions FISI 78789 81863 89734 95600 96 168

First Commonwealth Financial FCF 206761 189867 193218 203386 18 71

First Niagara Financial Group FNFG 597754 881247 1157679 1271319 314 443

Fulton Financial FULT 558746 560160 564850 579831 08 35

Hudson City Bancorp HCBK 1190827 980934 900897 874179 (82) (109)

Investors Bancorp ISBC 269410 329084 354872 368986 78 121

MampT Bank MTB 2267526 2389756 2524489 2603494 56 89

Metro Bancorp METR 79850 82999 85828 88403 34 65

National Penn Bancshares NPBC 271232 259903 268172 281566 32 83

New York Community Bancorp NYB 1179963 1200421 1159006 1199452 (35) (01)

Northwest Bancshares NWBI 257641 267269 269466 277551 08 38

Orrstown Financial Services ORRF 45735 49607 46890 48618 (55) (20)

Peoples United Financial PBCT 699000 923600 983302 1012270 65 96

Provident Financial Services PFS 208965 215990 217246 225133 06 42

SampT Bancorp STBA 145846 137346 141704 147724 32 76

Sandy Spring Bancorp SASR 115607 112946 122097 124638 81 104

StellarOne STEL 94010 96421 98168 98473 18 21

Sterling Bancorp STL 81607 84077 92430 97463 99 159

Sun Bancorp SNBC 110962 103528 101324 103317 (21) (02)

Susquehanna Bancshares SUSQ 426506 433150 567148 596374 309 377

Union First Market Bankshares UBSH 151576 156360 154148 150637 (14) (37)

United Bankshares UBSI 238186 260728 287810 287952 104 104

Virginia Commerce Bancorp VCBI 105329 106802 110217 112921 32 57

WSFS Financial WSFS 120671 126037 136374 141614 82 124

Median Commercial Banks 32 76

Median Thrifts 07 39

- 10 -

Figure 1 Janney Coverage Universe Historical Net Interest Margin

Source SNL Financial

Relative to the October 2011 survey the net percentage of banks increasing spreads on loans to large and medium

sized firms continued to decline (-46) from the October survey (-41) however the net percentage of banks

increasing spreads of loan rates over their cost of funds to small firms eased a bit to (-43) versus (-48) for the

October survey Ultimately this reflects pricing pressures that should translate into net interest margin compression

through the current low absolute rate environment

Figure 2 of Banks Increasing Spreads of Loan Rates Over Banksrsquo Cost of Funds vs Reported Net Interest

Margins

Source Federal Reserve Janney Capital Markets

200

250

300

350

400

450

2011Q42010Y2009Y2008Y2007Y2006Y2005Y2004Y2003Y

Average Bank gt$10B Average Bank lt$10 B

Average Thrift gt$10B Average Thrift gt$10B - not including BankUnited

Average Thrift lt$10B

250

270

290

310

330

350

370

390

410

-80

-60

-40

-20

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

06Q1 07Q1 08Q1 09Q1 10Q1 11Q1 12Q1

Net Interest Margin (Right Axis)

Net percentage of banks increasing spreads of loan rates over banks cost of funds to large and middle-market firms

Net percentage of banks increasing spreads of loan rates over banks cost of funds to small firms

- 11 -

Figure 3 Net Interest Margin for all US Banks ()

Shaded areas denote US recessions Source Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council

Figure 4 Net Interest Margin for all US Banks between $300M and $1B in Assets ()

Shaded areas denote US recessions

Source Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council

- 12 -

Figure 5 Net Interest Margin for all US Banks with Less Than $15B in Assets ()

Shaded areas denote US recessions Source Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council

Figure 6 Net Interest Margin for all US Banks with More Than $15B in Assets ()

Shaded areas denote US recessions

Source Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council

- 13 -

IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES

Research Analyst CertificationI David C Peppard and Rick Weiss the Primarily Responsible Analyst for this research report hereby certify that all of theviews expressed in this research report accurately reflect my personal views about any and all of the subject securities or issuersNo part of my compensation was is or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views Iexpressed in this research report

Janney Montgomery Scott LLC (Janney) Equity Research Disclosure LegendIndividual disclosures for the companies mentioned in this report can be obtained by calling or writing Janney MontgomeryScott LLC as provided on the first page of this reportDisclosure Site

Definition of RatingsBUY Janney expects that the subject company will appreciate in value Additionally we expect that the subject company willoutperform comparable companies within its sector

NEUTRAL Janney believes that the subject company is fairly valued and will perform in line with comparable companieswithin its sector Investors may add to current positions on short-term weakness and sell on strength as the valuations orfundamentals become more or less attractive

SELL Janney expects that the subject company will likely decline in value and will underperform comparable companieswithin its sector

Janney Montgomery Scott Ratings Distribution as of 123011

IB ServPast 12 Mos

Rating Count Percent Count Percent

BUY [B] 226 5900 19 800

NEUTRAL [N] 155 4000 7 500

SELL [S] 2 100 0 000

Percentages of each rating category where Janney has performed Investment Banking services over thepast 12 months

Other DisclosuresJanney Montgomery Scott LLC is a US broker-dealer registered with the US Securities and Exchange Commission and amember of the New York Stock Exchange the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and the Securities Investor ProtectionCorp

This report is for your information only and is not an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy the securities or instrumentsnamed or described in this report Interested parties are advised to contact the entity with which they deal or the entity thatprovided this report to them should they desire further information The information in this report has been obtained or derivedfrom sources believed by Janney Montgomery Scott LLC to be reliable Janney Montgomery Scott LLC however does notrepresent that this information is accurate or complete Any opinions or estimates contained in this report represent the judgmentof Janney Montgomery Scott LLC at this time and are subject to change without notice

Investment opinions are based on each stocks 6-12 month return potential Our ratings are not based on formal price targetshowever our analysts will discuss fair value andor target price ranges in research reports Decisions to buy or sell a stockshould be based on the investors investment objectives and risk tolerance and should not rely solely on the rating Investorsshould read carefully the entire research report which provides a more complete discussion of the analysts views Supportinginformation related to the recommendation if any made in the research report is available upon request

- 14 -

Janney Montgomery ScottRESEARCHDEPARTMENT

Gary R Schatz Managing Director Director of Research (215) 665-6234

TECHNOLOGY and MEDIA Communications Equipment and IT Hardware Bill Choi ndash Managing Director (212) 888-2524 Chad Wood ndash Associate (646) 840-3219 Financial Technology Thomas C McCrohan ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6293 Leonard A DeProspo CFA ndash Associate (215) 665-4559 Internet Infrastructure amp Software Richard Fetyko ndash Director (646) 840-4616 Corbin Woodhull ndash Associate (646) 840-4615 Internet amp Interactive Entertainment Shawn C Milne ndash Managing Director (415) 981-9539 Mike Carroll - Associate (617) 367-3278 Entertainment amp Digital Media Tony Wible CFA ndash Managing Director (908) 470-3160 IT Outsourcing BPO Consulting Joseph D Foresi ndash Director (617) 557-2972 Jeffrey Rossetti ndash Associate (617) 557-2989 CONSUMER and RETAIL Casino Gaming and Lodging Brian T McGill ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6485 Brian Mullan CFA ndash Associate (646) 840-4604 Food Beverage Tobacco Jonathan Feeney CFA ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6679 Mark Williams ndash Associate (215) 665-6358 Mitchell B Pinheiro CFAndashManaging Director (215) 665-6280 Brian Holland ndash Associate (215) 665-4478 Household amp Personal Care John San Marco ndash Vice President (646) 840-4607 Amy Babington ndash Associate (646) 840-3207 Restaurants Mark Kalinowski ndash Director (212) 940-6997 Hardline Retailers David Strasser ndash Managing Director (646) 840-4609 Sarang Vora ndash Associate (646) 840-4605 Darren Bassman ndash Associate (646) 840-3201 Softline Retail ndash Specialty Apparel Adrienne Tennant ndash Managing Director (202) 499-4493

FINANCIALS Banks Thrifts Rick Weiss ndash Director (215) 665-6224 David C Peppard ndash Vice President (215) 665-6457 BDCs John T G Rogers CFA ndash Vice President (202) 955-4316 Insurance Robert Glasspiegel CFA ndash Managing Director (860) 724-1203 Larry Greenberg CFA ndash Managing Director (860) 724-1203 Steven Labbe CFA ndash Managing Director (860) 724-1203 Lindsey Glode ndash Associate (860) 724-1203 REITs Andrew DiZio CFA ndash Vice President (215) 665-6439 Daniel Donlan ndash Vice President (215) 665-6476 Elizabeth Bland ndash Associate (215) 665-4574 INFRASTRUCTURE Industrials James C Lucas ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6196 Michael J Wherley ndash Associate (215) 665-4476 Industrial Services Liam D Burke ndash Managing Director (202) 955-4305 Water amp Agriculture Ryan M Connors - Managing Director (215) 665-1359 Tim Feron - Associate (215) 665-4493

Master Limited Partnerships Suzanne Hannigan CFA ndash Director (215) 665-4475 TECHNICAL ANALYSIS Technical Strategy Dan Wantrobski CMT ndash Director (215) 665-4446 SUPERVISORY ANALYSTS Richard Jacobs - Director (215) 665-6290 Irene H Buhalo ndash Vice President (215) 665-6510 Holly Guthrie ndash Vice President (215) 665-1268

Page 8: Net Interest Margins – How Low Can They Go? - ABA Interest Margins – How Low Can They Go? INVESTMENT CONCLUSION: “I wish I had an answer to that because I'm tired of answering

United Bankshares of WV (UBSI-$2978 NEUTRAL 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $27)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis suggests that ten basis point swings in the net interest margin cause

earnings per share to change by approximately ten cents all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin

was 384 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 379

Virginia Commerce Bancorp (VCBI-$842 BUY 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $9)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis suggests that ten basis point swings in the net interest margin cause

earnings per share to change by approximately six cents all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest margin

was 391 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 379

WSFS Financial (WSFS-$3800 BUY 12-Month Fair Value Estimate $47)

Our net interest margin sensitivity analysis suggests that five basis point swings in the net interest margin cause

earnings per share to change by approximately $014 cents all other things equal The fiscal 2011 net interest

margin was 360 - fiscal 2012 Street estimates are for a net interest margin of 356

Net Interest Margin 351 361 371 381 391 401 411

Average earning assets $7762834 $7762834 $7762834 $7762834 $7762834 $7762834 $7762834

Net interest income 272499 280261 288024 295810 303550 311313 319076

Net Income 75742 80788 85834 90894 95925 100971 106017

2012 EPS $150 $160 $170 $180 $190 $200 $210

Net Interest Margin 332 342 352 362 372 382 392 402 412

Average earning assets $2957253 $2957253 $2957253 $2957253 $2957253 $2957253 $2957253 $2957253 $2957253

Net interest income 98229 101186 104143 107101 110067 113015 115972 118930 121887

Net interest margin 332 342 352 362 372 382 392 402 412

2011 EPS $050 $056 $062 $068 $075 $081 $087 $093 $100

Net Interest Margin 323 328 333 338 343 348 353 358 363

2012 Earning Assets $3763180 $3763180 $3763180 $3763180 $3763180 $3763180 $3763180 $3763180 $3763180

Net Interest Income $121491 $123372 $125254 $127136 $134847 $130899 $132780 $134662 $136544

Net Income Available to Common $17409 $18632 $19855 $21078 $26090 $23524 $24747 $25970 $27193

2012 EPS $244 $258 $272 $286 $300 $314 $328 $342 $356

- 8 -

Table 1 Janney Coverage Universe Net Interest Margin Historical vs Street Estimates

Source SNL Financial

Institution Name Ticker

Net

Interest

Margin ( )

Net

Interest

Margin ( )

Street Net

Interest Margin

Estimate ( )

Street Net

Interest Margin

Estimate ( )

Change in Net

Interest Margin

(bps)

Change in Net

Interest Margin

(bps) 2011 actual

vs 2013 estimate

2010A 2011A 2012E 2013E

2011 actual

vs 2012 estimate

2011 actual

vs 2013 estimate

Astoria Financial AF 233 228 217 217 (011) (011)

BankUnited BKU 505 614 548 477 (066) (137)

Beneficial Mutual Bancorp BNCL 332 322 316 318 (006) (004)

City Holding Company CHCO 406 389 380 376 (009) (013)

Community Bank System CBU 404 408 387 378 (021) (030)

Financial Institutions FISI 407 394 390 371 (004) (023)

First Commonwealth Financial FCF 388 380 373 373 (007) (007)

First Niagara Financial Group FNFG 364 359 347 350 (012) (009)

Fulton Financial FULT 380 390 377 375 (013) (015)

Hudson City Bancorp HCBK 200 188 207 201 019 013

Investors Bancorp ISBC 314 336 327 321 (009) (015)

MampT Bank MTB 384 373 360 356 (013) (017)

Metro Bancorp METR 404 386 366 352 (020) (034)

National Penn Bancshares NPBC 345 352 342 342 (010) (010)

New York Community Bancorp NYB 344 344 321 314 (023) (030)

Northwest Bancshares NWBI 352 368 368 369 000 001

Orrstown Financial Services ORRF 372 366 341 344 (025) (022)

Peoples United Financial PBCT 370 414 398 385 (016) (029)

Provident Financial Services PFS 341 347 331 327 (016) (020)

SampT Bancorp STBA 405 383 368 367 (015) (016)

Sandy Spring Bancorp SASR 360 357 345 335 (012) (022)

StellarOne STEL 365 380 374 366 (006) (014)

Sterling Bancorp STL 407 378 384 384 006 006

Sun Bancorp SNBC 350 350 345 345 (005) (005)

Susquehanna Bancshares SUSQ 367 360 371 366 011 006

Union First Market Bankshares UBSH 456 457 429 413 (028) (044)

United Bankshares UBSI 360 384 379 372 (005) (012)

Virginia Commerce Bancorp VCBI 387 391 379 368 (012) (023)

WSFS Financial WSFS 359 360 356 348 (004) (012)

Median Commercial Banks 384 380 373 367 (012) (015)

Median Thrifts 343 346 329 324 (010) (013)

- 9 -

Table 2 Janney Coverage Universe Net Interest Income Historical vs Street Estimates

Source SNL Financial

Institution Name Ticker

Net Interest

Income ($000)

Net Interest

Income ($000)

Street

Net Interest

Income Estimate

($000)

Street

Net Interest

Income Estimate

($000)

Change in

Net Interest

Income ( )

Change in

Net Interest

Income ( )

2010A 2011A 2012E 2013E

2011 actual

vs 2012

estimate

2011 actual

vs 2013

estimate

Astoria Financial AF $433567 $375426 $349764 $360500 (68) (40)

BankUnited BKU 389488 499160 527825 518419 57 39

Beneficial Mutual Bancorp BNCL 147618 142097 142325 147721 02 40

City Holding Company CHCO 94288 92130 94776 97698 29 60

Community Bank System CBU 181684 209413 239089 255242 142 219

Financial Institutions FISI 78789 81863 89734 95600 96 168

First Commonwealth Financial FCF 206761 189867 193218 203386 18 71

First Niagara Financial Group FNFG 597754 881247 1157679 1271319 314 443

Fulton Financial FULT 558746 560160 564850 579831 08 35

Hudson City Bancorp HCBK 1190827 980934 900897 874179 (82) (109)

Investors Bancorp ISBC 269410 329084 354872 368986 78 121

MampT Bank MTB 2267526 2389756 2524489 2603494 56 89

Metro Bancorp METR 79850 82999 85828 88403 34 65

National Penn Bancshares NPBC 271232 259903 268172 281566 32 83

New York Community Bancorp NYB 1179963 1200421 1159006 1199452 (35) (01)

Northwest Bancshares NWBI 257641 267269 269466 277551 08 38

Orrstown Financial Services ORRF 45735 49607 46890 48618 (55) (20)

Peoples United Financial PBCT 699000 923600 983302 1012270 65 96

Provident Financial Services PFS 208965 215990 217246 225133 06 42

SampT Bancorp STBA 145846 137346 141704 147724 32 76

Sandy Spring Bancorp SASR 115607 112946 122097 124638 81 104

StellarOne STEL 94010 96421 98168 98473 18 21

Sterling Bancorp STL 81607 84077 92430 97463 99 159

Sun Bancorp SNBC 110962 103528 101324 103317 (21) (02)

Susquehanna Bancshares SUSQ 426506 433150 567148 596374 309 377

Union First Market Bankshares UBSH 151576 156360 154148 150637 (14) (37)

United Bankshares UBSI 238186 260728 287810 287952 104 104

Virginia Commerce Bancorp VCBI 105329 106802 110217 112921 32 57

WSFS Financial WSFS 120671 126037 136374 141614 82 124

Median Commercial Banks 32 76

Median Thrifts 07 39

- 10 -

Figure 1 Janney Coverage Universe Historical Net Interest Margin

Source SNL Financial

Relative to the October 2011 survey the net percentage of banks increasing spreads on loans to large and medium

sized firms continued to decline (-46) from the October survey (-41) however the net percentage of banks

increasing spreads of loan rates over their cost of funds to small firms eased a bit to (-43) versus (-48) for the

October survey Ultimately this reflects pricing pressures that should translate into net interest margin compression

through the current low absolute rate environment

Figure 2 of Banks Increasing Spreads of Loan Rates Over Banksrsquo Cost of Funds vs Reported Net Interest

Margins

Source Federal Reserve Janney Capital Markets

200

250

300

350

400

450

2011Q42010Y2009Y2008Y2007Y2006Y2005Y2004Y2003Y

Average Bank gt$10B Average Bank lt$10 B

Average Thrift gt$10B Average Thrift gt$10B - not including BankUnited

Average Thrift lt$10B

250

270

290

310

330

350

370

390

410

-80

-60

-40

-20

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

06Q1 07Q1 08Q1 09Q1 10Q1 11Q1 12Q1

Net Interest Margin (Right Axis)

Net percentage of banks increasing spreads of loan rates over banks cost of funds to large and middle-market firms

Net percentage of banks increasing spreads of loan rates over banks cost of funds to small firms

- 11 -

Figure 3 Net Interest Margin for all US Banks ()

Shaded areas denote US recessions Source Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council

Figure 4 Net Interest Margin for all US Banks between $300M and $1B in Assets ()

Shaded areas denote US recessions

Source Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council

- 12 -

Figure 5 Net Interest Margin for all US Banks with Less Than $15B in Assets ()

Shaded areas denote US recessions Source Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council

Figure 6 Net Interest Margin for all US Banks with More Than $15B in Assets ()

Shaded areas denote US recessions

Source Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council

- 13 -

IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES

Research Analyst CertificationI David C Peppard and Rick Weiss the Primarily Responsible Analyst for this research report hereby certify that all of theviews expressed in this research report accurately reflect my personal views about any and all of the subject securities or issuersNo part of my compensation was is or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views Iexpressed in this research report

Janney Montgomery Scott LLC (Janney) Equity Research Disclosure LegendIndividual disclosures for the companies mentioned in this report can be obtained by calling or writing Janney MontgomeryScott LLC as provided on the first page of this reportDisclosure Site

Definition of RatingsBUY Janney expects that the subject company will appreciate in value Additionally we expect that the subject company willoutperform comparable companies within its sector

NEUTRAL Janney believes that the subject company is fairly valued and will perform in line with comparable companieswithin its sector Investors may add to current positions on short-term weakness and sell on strength as the valuations orfundamentals become more or less attractive

SELL Janney expects that the subject company will likely decline in value and will underperform comparable companieswithin its sector

Janney Montgomery Scott Ratings Distribution as of 123011

IB ServPast 12 Mos

Rating Count Percent Count Percent

BUY [B] 226 5900 19 800

NEUTRAL [N] 155 4000 7 500

SELL [S] 2 100 0 000

Percentages of each rating category where Janney has performed Investment Banking services over thepast 12 months

Other DisclosuresJanney Montgomery Scott LLC is a US broker-dealer registered with the US Securities and Exchange Commission and amember of the New York Stock Exchange the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and the Securities Investor ProtectionCorp

This report is for your information only and is not an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy the securities or instrumentsnamed or described in this report Interested parties are advised to contact the entity with which they deal or the entity thatprovided this report to them should they desire further information The information in this report has been obtained or derivedfrom sources believed by Janney Montgomery Scott LLC to be reliable Janney Montgomery Scott LLC however does notrepresent that this information is accurate or complete Any opinions or estimates contained in this report represent the judgmentof Janney Montgomery Scott LLC at this time and are subject to change without notice

Investment opinions are based on each stocks 6-12 month return potential Our ratings are not based on formal price targetshowever our analysts will discuss fair value andor target price ranges in research reports Decisions to buy or sell a stockshould be based on the investors investment objectives and risk tolerance and should not rely solely on the rating Investorsshould read carefully the entire research report which provides a more complete discussion of the analysts views Supportinginformation related to the recommendation if any made in the research report is available upon request

- 14 -

Janney Montgomery ScottRESEARCHDEPARTMENT

Gary R Schatz Managing Director Director of Research (215) 665-6234

TECHNOLOGY and MEDIA Communications Equipment and IT Hardware Bill Choi ndash Managing Director (212) 888-2524 Chad Wood ndash Associate (646) 840-3219 Financial Technology Thomas C McCrohan ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6293 Leonard A DeProspo CFA ndash Associate (215) 665-4559 Internet Infrastructure amp Software Richard Fetyko ndash Director (646) 840-4616 Corbin Woodhull ndash Associate (646) 840-4615 Internet amp Interactive Entertainment Shawn C Milne ndash Managing Director (415) 981-9539 Mike Carroll - Associate (617) 367-3278 Entertainment amp Digital Media Tony Wible CFA ndash Managing Director (908) 470-3160 IT Outsourcing BPO Consulting Joseph D Foresi ndash Director (617) 557-2972 Jeffrey Rossetti ndash Associate (617) 557-2989 CONSUMER and RETAIL Casino Gaming and Lodging Brian T McGill ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6485 Brian Mullan CFA ndash Associate (646) 840-4604 Food Beverage Tobacco Jonathan Feeney CFA ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6679 Mark Williams ndash Associate (215) 665-6358 Mitchell B Pinheiro CFAndashManaging Director (215) 665-6280 Brian Holland ndash Associate (215) 665-4478 Household amp Personal Care John San Marco ndash Vice President (646) 840-4607 Amy Babington ndash Associate (646) 840-3207 Restaurants Mark Kalinowski ndash Director (212) 940-6997 Hardline Retailers David Strasser ndash Managing Director (646) 840-4609 Sarang Vora ndash Associate (646) 840-4605 Darren Bassman ndash Associate (646) 840-3201 Softline Retail ndash Specialty Apparel Adrienne Tennant ndash Managing Director (202) 499-4493

FINANCIALS Banks Thrifts Rick Weiss ndash Director (215) 665-6224 David C Peppard ndash Vice President (215) 665-6457 BDCs John T G Rogers CFA ndash Vice President (202) 955-4316 Insurance Robert Glasspiegel CFA ndash Managing Director (860) 724-1203 Larry Greenberg CFA ndash Managing Director (860) 724-1203 Steven Labbe CFA ndash Managing Director (860) 724-1203 Lindsey Glode ndash Associate (860) 724-1203 REITs Andrew DiZio CFA ndash Vice President (215) 665-6439 Daniel Donlan ndash Vice President (215) 665-6476 Elizabeth Bland ndash Associate (215) 665-4574 INFRASTRUCTURE Industrials James C Lucas ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6196 Michael J Wherley ndash Associate (215) 665-4476 Industrial Services Liam D Burke ndash Managing Director (202) 955-4305 Water amp Agriculture Ryan M Connors - Managing Director (215) 665-1359 Tim Feron - Associate (215) 665-4493

Master Limited Partnerships Suzanne Hannigan CFA ndash Director (215) 665-4475 TECHNICAL ANALYSIS Technical Strategy Dan Wantrobski CMT ndash Director (215) 665-4446 SUPERVISORY ANALYSTS Richard Jacobs - Director (215) 665-6290 Irene H Buhalo ndash Vice President (215) 665-6510 Holly Guthrie ndash Vice President (215) 665-1268

Page 9: Net Interest Margins – How Low Can They Go? - ABA Interest Margins – How Low Can They Go? INVESTMENT CONCLUSION: “I wish I had an answer to that because I'm tired of answering

Table 1 Janney Coverage Universe Net Interest Margin Historical vs Street Estimates

Source SNL Financial

Institution Name Ticker

Net

Interest

Margin ( )

Net

Interest

Margin ( )

Street Net

Interest Margin

Estimate ( )

Street Net

Interest Margin

Estimate ( )

Change in Net

Interest Margin

(bps)

Change in Net

Interest Margin

(bps) 2011 actual

vs 2013 estimate

2010A 2011A 2012E 2013E

2011 actual

vs 2012 estimate

2011 actual

vs 2013 estimate

Astoria Financial AF 233 228 217 217 (011) (011)

BankUnited BKU 505 614 548 477 (066) (137)

Beneficial Mutual Bancorp BNCL 332 322 316 318 (006) (004)

City Holding Company CHCO 406 389 380 376 (009) (013)

Community Bank System CBU 404 408 387 378 (021) (030)

Financial Institutions FISI 407 394 390 371 (004) (023)

First Commonwealth Financial FCF 388 380 373 373 (007) (007)

First Niagara Financial Group FNFG 364 359 347 350 (012) (009)

Fulton Financial FULT 380 390 377 375 (013) (015)

Hudson City Bancorp HCBK 200 188 207 201 019 013

Investors Bancorp ISBC 314 336 327 321 (009) (015)

MampT Bank MTB 384 373 360 356 (013) (017)

Metro Bancorp METR 404 386 366 352 (020) (034)

National Penn Bancshares NPBC 345 352 342 342 (010) (010)

New York Community Bancorp NYB 344 344 321 314 (023) (030)

Northwest Bancshares NWBI 352 368 368 369 000 001

Orrstown Financial Services ORRF 372 366 341 344 (025) (022)

Peoples United Financial PBCT 370 414 398 385 (016) (029)

Provident Financial Services PFS 341 347 331 327 (016) (020)

SampT Bancorp STBA 405 383 368 367 (015) (016)

Sandy Spring Bancorp SASR 360 357 345 335 (012) (022)

StellarOne STEL 365 380 374 366 (006) (014)

Sterling Bancorp STL 407 378 384 384 006 006

Sun Bancorp SNBC 350 350 345 345 (005) (005)

Susquehanna Bancshares SUSQ 367 360 371 366 011 006

Union First Market Bankshares UBSH 456 457 429 413 (028) (044)

United Bankshares UBSI 360 384 379 372 (005) (012)

Virginia Commerce Bancorp VCBI 387 391 379 368 (012) (023)

WSFS Financial WSFS 359 360 356 348 (004) (012)

Median Commercial Banks 384 380 373 367 (012) (015)

Median Thrifts 343 346 329 324 (010) (013)

- 9 -

Table 2 Janney Coverage Universe Net Interest Income Historical vs Street Estimates

Source SNL Financial

Institution Name Ticker

Net Interest

Income ($000)

Net Interest

Income ($000)

Street

Net Interest

Income Estimate

($000)

Street

Net Interest

Income Estimate

($000)

Change in

Net Interest

Income ( )

Change in

Net Interest

Income ( )

2010A 2011A 2012E 2013E

2011 actual

vs 2012

estimate

2011 actual

vs 2013

estimate

Astoria Financial AF $433567 $375426 $349764 $360500 (68) (40)

BankUnited BKU 389488 499160 527825 518419 57 39

Beneficial Mutual Bancorp BNCL 147618 142097 142325 147721 02 40

City Holding Company CHCO 94288 92130 94776 97698 29 60

Community Bank System CBU 181684 209413 239089 255242 142 219

Financial Institutions FISI 78789 81863 89734 95600 96 168

First Commonwealth Financial FCF 206761 189867 193218 203386 18 71

First Niagara Financial Group FNFG 597754 881247 1157679 1271319 314 443

Fulton Financial FULT 558746 560160 564850 579831 08 35

Hudson City Bancorp HCBK 1190827 980934 900897 874179 (82) (109)

Investors Bancorp ISBC 269410 329084 354872 368986 78 121

MampT Bank MTB 2267526 2389756 2524489 2603494 56 89

Metro Bancorp METR 79850 82999 85828 88403 34 65

National Penn Bancshares NPBC 271232 259903 268172 281566 32 83

New York Community Bancorp NYB 1179963 1200421 1159006 1199452 (35) (01)

Northwest Bancshares NWBI 257641 267269 269466 277551 08 38

Orrstown Financial Services ORRF 45735 49607 46890 48618 (55) (20)

Peoples United Financial PBCT 699000 923600 983302 1012270 65 96

Provident Financial Services PFS 208965 215990 217246 225133 06 42

SampT Bancorp STBA 145846 137346 141704 147724 32 76

Sandy Spring Bancorp SASR 115607 112946 122097 124638 81 104

StellarOne STEL 94010 96421 98168 98473 18 21

Sterling Bancorp STL 81607 84077 92430 97463 99 159

Sun Bancorp SNBC 110962 103528 101324 103317 (21) (02)

Susquehanna Bancshares SUSQ 426506 433150 567148 596374 309 377

Union First Market Bankshares UBSH 151576 156360 154148 150637 (14) (37)

United Bankshares UBSI 238186 260728 287810 287952 104 104

Virginia Commerce Bancorp VCBI 105329 106802 110217 112921 32 57

WSFS Financial WSFS 120671 126037 136374 141614 82 124

Median Commercial Banks 32 76

Median Thrifts 07 39

- 10 -

Figure 1 Janney Coverage Universe Historical Net Interest Margin

Source SNL Financial

Relative to the October 2011 survey the net percentage of banks increasing spreads on loans to large and medium

sized firms continued to decline (-46) from the October survey (-41) however the net percentage of banks

increasing spreads of loan rates over their cost of funds to small firms eased a bit to (-43) versus (-48) for the

October survey Ultimately this reflects pricing pressures that should translate into net interest margin compression

through the current low absolute rate environment

Figure 2 of Banks Increasing Spreads of Loan Rates Over Banksrsquo Cost of Funds vs Reported Net Interest

Margins

Source Federal Reserve Janney Capital Markets

200

250

300

350

400

450

2011Q42010Y2009Y2008Y2007Y2006Y2005Y2004Y2003Y

Average Bank gt$10B Average Bank lt$10 B

Average Thrift gt$10B Average Thrift gt$10B - not including BankUnited

Average Thrift lt$10B

250

270

290

310

330

350

370

390

410

-80

-60

-40

-20

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

06Q1 07Q1 08Q1 09Q1 10Q1 11Q1 12Q1

Net Interest Margin (Right Axis)

Net percentage of banks increasing spreads of loan rates over banks cost of funds to large and middle-market firms

Net percentage of banks increasing spreads of loan rates over banks cost of funds to small firms

- 11 -

Figure 3 Net Interest Margin for all US Banks ()

Shaded areas denote US recessions Source Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council

Figure 4 Net Interest Margin for all US Banks between $300M and $1B in Assets ()

Shaded areas denote US recessions

Source Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council

- 12 -

Figure 5 Net Interest Margin for all US Banks with Less Than $15B in Assets ()

Shaded areas denote US recessions Source Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council

Figure 6 Net Interest Margin for all US Banks with More Than $15B in Assets ()

Shaded areas denote US recessions

Source Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council

- 13 -

IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES

Research Analyst CertificationI David C Peppard and Rick Weiss the Primarily Responsible Analyst for this research report hereby certify that all of theviews expressed in this research report accurately reflect my personal views about any and all of the subject securities or issuersNo part of my compensation was is or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views Iexpressed in this research report

Janney Montgomery Scott LLC (Janney) Equity Research Disclosure LegendIndividual disclosures for the companies mentioned in this report can be obtained by calling or writing Janney MontgomeryScott LLC as provided on the first page of this reportDisclosure Site

Definition of RatingsBUY Janney expects that the subject company will appreciate in value Additionally we expect that the subject company willoutperform comparable companies within its sector

NEUTRAL Janney believes that the subject company is fairly valued and will perform in line with comparable companieswithin its sector Investors may add to current positions on short-term weakness and sell on strength as the valuations orfundamentals become more or less attractive

SELL Janney expects that the subject company will likely decline in value and will underperform comparable companieswithin its sector

Janney Montgomery Scott Ratings Distribution as of 123011

IB ServPast 12 Mos

Rating Count Percent Count Percent

BUY [B] 226 5900 19 800

NEUTRAL [N] 155 4000 7 500

SELL [S] 2 100 0 000

Percentages of each rating category where Janney has performed Investment Banking services over thepast 12 months

Other DisclosuresJanney Montgomery Scott LLC is a US broker-dealer registered with the US Securities and Exchange Commission and amember of the New York Stock Exchange the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and the Securities Investor ProtectionCorp

This report is for your information only and is not an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy the securities or instrumentsnamed or described in this report Interested parties are advised to contact the entity with which they deal or the entity thatprovided this report to them should they desire further information The information in this report has been obtained or derivedfrom sources believed by Janney Montgomery Scott LLC to be reliable Janney Montgomery Scott LLC however does notrepresent that this information is accurate or complete Any opinions or estimates contained in this report represent the judgmentof Janney Montgomery Scott LLC at this time and are subject to change without notice

Investment opinions are based on each stocks 6-12 month return potential Our ratings are not based on formal price targetshowever our analysts will discuss fair value andor target price ranges in research reports Decisions to buy or sell a stockshould be based on the investors investment objectives and risk tolerance and should not rely solely on the rating Investorsshould read carefully the entire research report which provides a more complete discussion of the analysts views Supportinginformation related to the recommendation if any made in the research report is available upon request

- 14 -

Janney Montgomery ScottRESEARCHDEPARTMENT

Gary R Schatz Managing Director Director of Research (215) 665-6234

TECHNOLOGY and MEDIA Communications Equipment and IT Hardware Bill Choi ndash Managing Director (212) 888-2524 Chad Wood ndash Associate (646) 840-3219 Financial Technology Thomas C McCrohan ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6293 Leonard A DeProspo CFA ndash Associate (215) 665-4559 Internet Infrastructure amp Software Richard Fetyko ndash Director (646) 840-4616 Corbin Woodhull ndash Associate (646) 840-4615 Internet amp Interactive Entertainment Shawn C Milne ndash Managing Director (415) 981-9539 Mike Carroll - Associate (617) 367-3278 Entertainment amp Digital Media Tony Wible CFA ndash Managing Director (908) 470-3160 IT Outsourcing BPO Consulting Joseph D Foresi ndash Director (617) 557-2972 Jeffrey Rossetti ndash Associate (617) 557-2989 CONSUMER and RETAIL Casino Gaming and Lodging Brian T McGill ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6485 Brian Mullan CFA ndash Associate (646) 840-4604 Food Beverage Tobacco Jonathan Feeney CFA ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6679 Mark Williams ndash Associate (215) 665-6358 Mitchell B Pinheiro CFAndashManaging Director (215) 665-6280 Brian Holland ndash Associate (215) 665-4478 Household amp Personal Care John San Marco ndash Vice President (646) 840-4607 Amy Babington ndash Associate (646) 840-3207 Restaurants Mark Kalinowski ndash Director (212) 940-6997 Hardline Retailers David Strasser ndash Managing Director (646) 840-4609 Sarang Vora ndash Associate (646) 840-4605 Darren Bassman ndash Associate (646) 840-3201 Softline Retail ndash Specialty Apparel Adrienne Tennant ndash Managing Director (202) 499-4493

FINANCIALS Banks Thrifts Rick Weiss ndash Director (215) 665-6224 David C Peppard ndash Vice President (215) 665-6457 BDCs John T G Rogers CFA ndash Vice President (202) 955-4316 Insurance Robert Glasspiegel CFA ndash Managing Director (860) 724-1203 Larry Greenberg CFA ndash Managing Director (860) 724-1203 Steven Labbe CFA ndash Managing Director (860) 724-1203 Lindsey Glode ndash Associate (860) 724-1203 REITs Andrew DiZio CFA ndash Vice President (215) 665-6439 Daniel Donlan ndash Vice President (215) 665-6476 Elizabeth Bland ndash Associate (215) 665-4574 INFRASTRUCTURE Industrials James C Lucas ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6196 Michael J Wherley ndash Associate (215) 665-4476 Industrial Services Liam D Burke ndash Managing Director (202) 955-4305 Water amp Agriculture Ryan M Connors - Managing Director (215) 665-1359 Tim Feron - Associate (215) 665-4493

Master Limited Partnerships Suzanne Hannigan CFA ndash Director (215) 665-4475 TECHNICAL ANALYSIS Technical Strategy Dan Wantrobski CMT ndash Director (215) 665-4446 SUPERVISORY ANALYSTS Richard Jacobs - Director (215) 665-6290 Irene H Buhalo ndash Vice President (215) 665-6510 Holly Guthrie ndash Vice President (215) 665-1268

Page 10: Net Interest Margins – How Low Can They Go? - ABA Interest Margins – How Low Can They Go? INVESTMENT CONCLUSION: “I wish I had an answer to that because I'm tired of answering

Table 2 Janney Coverage Universe Net Interest Income Historical vs Street Estimates

Source SNL Financial

Institution Name Ticker

Net Interest

Income ($000)

Net Interest

Income ($000)

Street

Net Interest

Income Estimate

($000)

Street

Net Interest

Income Estimate

($000)

Change in

Net Interest

Income ( )

Change in

Net Interest

Income ( )

2010A 2011A 2012E 2013E

2011 actual

vs 2012

estimate

2011 actual

vs 2013

estimate

Astoria Financial AF $433567 $375426 $349764 $360500 (68) (40)

BankUnited BKU 389488 499160 527825 518419 57 39

Beneficial Mutual Bancorp BNCL 147618 142097 142325 147721 02 40

City Holding Company CHCO 94288 92130 94776 97698 29 60

Community Bank System CBU 181684 209413 239089 255242 142 219

Financial Institutions FISI 78789 81863 89734 95600 96 168

First Commonwealth Financial FCF 206761 189867 193218 203386 18 71

First Niagara Financial Group FNFG 597754 881247 1157679 1271319 314 443

Fulton Financial FULT 558746 560160 564850 579831 08 35

Hudson City Bancorp HCBK 1190827 980934 900897 874179 (82) (109)

Investors Bancorp ISBC 269410 329084 354872 368986 78 121

MampT Bank MTB 2267526 2389756 2524489 2603494 56 89

Metro Bancorp METR 79850 82999 85828 88403 34 65

National Penn Bancshares NPBC 271232 259903 268172 281566 32 83

New York Community Bancorp NYB 1179963 1200421 1159006 1199452 (35) (01)

Northwest Bancshares NWBI 257641 267269 269466 277551 08 38

Orrstown Financial Services ORRF 45735 49607 46890 48618 (55) (20)

Peoples United Financial PBCT 699000 923600 983302 1012270 65 96

Provident Financial Services PFS 208965 215990 217246 225133 06 42

SampT Bancorp STBA 145846 137346 141704 147724 32 76

Sandy Spring Bancorp SASR 115607 112946 122097 124638 81 104

StellarOne STEL 94010 96421 98168 98473 18 21

Sterling Bancorp STL 81607 84077 92430 97463 99 159

Sun Bancorp SNBC 110962 103528 101324 103317 (21) (02)

Susquehanna Bancshares SUSQ 426506 433150 567148 596374 309 377

Union First Market Bankshares UBSH 151576 156360 154148 150637 (14) (37)

United Bankshares UBSI 238186 260728 287810 287952 104 104

Virginia Commerce Bancorp VCBI 105329 106802 110217 112921 32 57

WSFS Financial WSFS 120671 126037 136374 141614 82 124

Median Commercial Banks 32 76

Median Thrifts 07 39

- 10 -

Figure 1 Janney Coverage Universe Historical Net Interest Margin

Source SNL Financial

Relative to the October 2011 survey the net percentage of banks increasing spreads on loans to large and medium

sized firms continued to decline (-46) from the October survey (-41) however the net percentage of banks

increasing spreads of loan rates over their cost of funds to small firms eased a bit to (-43) versus (-48) for the

October survey Ultimately this reflects pricing pressures that should translate into net interest margin compression

through the current low absolute rate environment

Figure 2 of Banks Increasing Spreads of Loan Rates Over Banksrsquo Cost of Funds vs Reported Net Interest

Margins

Source Federal Reserve Janney Capital Markets

200

250

300

350

400

450

2011Q42010Y2009Y2008Y2007Y2006Y2005Y2004Y2003Y

Average Bank gt$10B Average Bank lt$10 B

Average Thrift gt$10B Average Thrift gt$10B - not including BankUnited

Average Thrift lt$10B

250

270

290

310

330

350

370

390

410

-80

-60

-40

-20

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

06Q1 07Q1 08Q1 09Q1 10Q1 11Q1 12Q1

Net Interest Margin (Right Axis)

Net percentage of banks increasing spreads of loan rates over banks cost of funds to large and middle-market firms

Net percentage of banks increasing spreads of loan rates over banks cost of funds to small firms

- 11 -

Figure 3 Net Interest Margin for all US Banks ()

Shaded areas denote US recessions Source Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council

Figure 4 Net Interest Margin for all US Banks between $300M and $1B in Assets ()

Shaded areas denote US recessions

Source Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council

- 12 -

Figure 5 Net Interest Margin for all US Banks with Less Than $15B in Assets ()

Shaded areas denote US recessions Source Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council

Figure 6 Net Interest Margin for all US Banks with More Than $15B in Assets ()

Shaded areas denote US recessions

Source Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council

- 13 -

IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES

Research Analyst CertificationI David C Peppard and Rick Weiss the Primarily Responsible Analyst for this research report hereby certify that all of theviews expressed in this research report accurately reflect my personal views about any and all of the subject securities or issuersNo part of my compensation was is or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views Iexpressed in this research report

Janney Montgomery Scott LLC (Janney) Equity Research Disclosure LegendIndividual disclosures for the companies mentioned in this report can be obtained by calling or writing Janney MontgomeryScott LLC as provided on the first page of this reportDisclosure Site

Definition of RatingsBUY Janney expects that the subject company will appreciate in value Additionally we expect that the subject company willoutperform comparable companies within its sector

NEUTRAL Janney believes that the subject company is fairly valued and will perform in line with comparable companieswithin its sector Investors may add to current positions on short-term weakness and sell on strength as the valuations orfundamentals become more or less attractive

SELL Janney expects that the subject company will likely decline in value and will underperform comparable companieswithin its sector

Janney Montgomery Scott Ratings Distribution as of 123011

IB ServPast 12 Mos

Rating Count Percent Count Percent

BUY [B] 226 5900 19 800

NEUTRAL [N] 155 4000 7 500

SELL [S] 2 100 0 000

Percentages of each rating category where Janney has performed Investment Banking services over thepast 12 months

Other DisclosuresJanney Montgomery Scott LLC is a US broker-dealer registered with the US Securities and Exchange Commission and amember of the New York Stock Exchange the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and the Securities Investor ProtectionCorp

This report is for your information only and is not an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy the securities or instrumentsnamed or described in this report Interested parties are advised to contact the entity with which they deal or the entity thatprovided this report to them should they desire further information The information in this report has been obtained or derivedfrom sources believed by Janney Montgomery Scott LLC to be reliable Janney Montgomery Scott LLC however does notrepresent that this information is accurate or complete Any opinions or estimates contained in this report represent the judgmentof Janney Montgomery Scott LLC at this time and are subject to change without notice

Investment opinions are based on each stocks 6-12 month return potential Our ratings are not based on formal price targetshowever our analysts will discuss fair value andor target price ranges in research reports Decisions to buy or sell a stockshould be based on the investors investment objectives and risk tolerance and should not rely solely on the rating Investorsshould read carefully the entire research report which provides a more complete discussion of the analysts views Supportinginformation related to the recommendation if any made in the research report is available upon request

- 14 -

Janney Montgomery ScottRESEARCHDEPARTMENT

Gary R Schatz Managing Director Director of Research (215) 665-6234

TECHNOLOGY and MEDIA Communications Equipment and IT Hardware Bill Choi ndash Managing Director (212) 888-2524 Chad Wood ndash Associate (646) 840-3219 Financial Technology Thomas C McCrohan ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6293 Leonard A DeProspo CFA ndash Associate (215) 665-4559 Internet Infrastructure amp Software Richard Fetyko ndash Director (646) 840-4616 Corbin Woodhull ndash Associate (646) 840-4615 Internet amp Interactive Entertainment Shawn C Milne ndash Managing Director (415) 981-9539 Mike Carroll - Associate (617) 367-3278 Entertainment amp Digital Media Tony Wible CFA ndash Managing Director (908) 470-3160 IT Outsourcing BPO Consulting Joseph D Foresi ndash Director (617) 557-2972 Jeffrey Rossetti ndash Associate (617) 557-2989 CONSUMER and RETAIL Casino Gaming and Lodging Brian T McGill ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6485 Brian Mullan CFA ndash Associate (646) 840-4604 Food Beverage Tobacco Jonathan Feeney CFA ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6679 Mark Williams ndash Associate (215) 665-6358 Mitchell B Pinheiro CFAndashManaging Director (215) 665-6280 Brian Holland ndash Associate (215) 665-4478 Household amp Personal Care John San Marco ndash Vice President (646) 840-4607 Amy Babington ndash Associate (646) 840-3207 Restaurants Mark Kalinowski ndash Director (212) 940-6997 Hardline Retailers David Strasser ndash Managing Director (646) 840-4609 Sarang Vora ndash Associate (646) 840-4605 Darren Bassman ndash Associate (646) 840-3201 Softline Retail ndash Specialty Apparel Adrienne Tennant ndash Managing Director (202) 499-4493

FINANCIALS Banks Thrifts Rick Weiss ndash Director (215) 665-6224 David C Peppard ndash Vice President (215) 665-6457 BDCs John T G Rogers CFA ndash Vice President (202) 955-4316 Insurance Robert Glasspiegel CFA ndash Managing Director (860) 724-1203 Larry Greenberg CFA ndash Managing Director (860) 724-1203 Steven Labbe CFA ndash Managing Director (860) 724-1203 Lindsey Glode ndash Associate (860) 724-1203 REITs Andrew DiZio CFA ndash Vice President (215) 665-6439 Daniel Donlan ndash Vice President (215) 665-6476 Elizabeth Bland ndash Associate (215) 665-4574 INFRASTRUCTURE Industrials James C Lucas ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6196 Michael J Wherley ndash Associate (215) 665-4476 Industrial Services Liam D Burke ndash Managing Director (202) 955-4305 Water amp Agriculture Ryan M Connors - Managing Director (215) 665-1359 Tim Feron - Associate (215) 665-4493

Master Limited Partnerships Suzanne Hannigan CFA ndash Director (215) 665-4475 TECHNICAL ANALYSIS Technical Strategy Dan Wantrobski CMT ndash Director (215) 665-4446 SUPERVISORY ANALYSTS Richard Jacobs - Director (215) 665-6290 Irene H Buhalo ndash Vice President (215) 665-6510 Holly Guthrie ndash Vice President (215) 665-1268

Page 11: Net Interest Margins – How Low Can They Go? - ABA Interest Margins – How Low Can They Go? INVESTMENT CONCLUSION: “I wish I had an answer to that because I'm tired of answering

Figure 1 Janney Coverage Universe Historical Net Interest Margin

Source SNL Financial

Relative to the October 2011 survey the net percentage of banks increasing spreads on loans to large and medium

sized firms continued to decline (-46) from the October survey (-41) however the net percentage of banks

increasing spreads of loan rates over their cost of funds to small firms eased a bit to (-43) versus (-48) for the

October survey Ultimately this reflects pricing pressures that should translate into net interest margin compression

through the current low absolute rate environment

Figure 2 of Banks Increasing Spreads of Loan Rates Over Banksrsquo Cost of Funds vs Reported Net Interest

Margins

Source Federal Reserve Janney Capital Markets

200

250

300

350

400

450

2011Q42010Y2009Y2008Y2007Y2006Y2005Y2004Y2003Y

Average Bank gt$10B Average Bank lt$10 B

Average Thrift gt$10B Average Thrift gt$10B - not including BankUnited

Average Thrift lt$10B

250

270

290

310

330

350

370

390

410

-80

-60

-40

-20

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

06Q1 07Q1 08Q1 09Q1 10Q1 11Q1 12Q1

Net Interest Margin (Right Axis)

Net percentage of banks increasing spreads of loan rates over banks cost of funds to large and middle-market firms

Net percentage of banks increasing spreads of loan rates over banks cost of funds to small firms

- 11 -

Figure 3 Net Interest Margin for all US Banks ()

Shaded areas denote US recessions Source Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council

Figure 4 Net Interest Margin for all US Banks between $300M and $1B in Assets ()

Shaded areas denote US recessions

Source Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council

- 12 -

Figure 5 Net Interest Margin for all US Banks with Less Than $15B in Assets ()

Shaded areas denote US recessions Source Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council

Figure 6 Net Interest Margin for all US Banks with More Than $15B in Assets ()

Shaded areas denote US recessions

Source Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council

- 13 -

IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES

Research Analyst CertificationI David C Peppard and Rick Weiss the Primarily Responsible Analyst for this research report hereby certify that all of theviews expressed in this research report accurately reflect my personal views about any and all of the subject securities or issuersNo part of my compensation was is or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views Iexpressed in this research report

Janney Montgomery Scott LLC (Janney) Equity Research Disclosure LegendIndividual disclosures for the companies mentioned in this report can be obtained by calling or writing Janney MontgomeryScott LLC as provided on the first page of this reportDisclosure Site

Definition of RatingsBUY Janney expects that the subject company will appreciate in value Additionally we expect that the subject company willoutperform comparable companies within its sector

NEUTRAL Janney believes that the subject company is fairly valued and will perform in line with comparable companieswithin its sector Investors may add to current positions on short-term weakness and sell on strength as the valuations orfundamentals become more or less attractive

SELL Janney expects that the subject company will likely decline in value and will underperform comparable companieswithin its sector

Janney Montgomery Scott Ratings Distribution as of 123011

IB ServPast 12 Mos

Rating Count Percent Count Percent

BUY [B] 226 5900 19 800

NEUTRAL [N] 155 4000 7 500

SELL [S] 2 100 0 000

Percentages of each rating category where Janney has performed Investment Banking services over thepast 12 months

Other DisclosuresJanney Montgomery Scott LLC is a US broker-dealer registered with the US Securities and Exchange Commission and amember of the New York Stock Exchange the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and the Securities Investor ProtectionCorp

This report is for your information only and is not an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy the securities or instrumentsnamed or described in this report Interested parties are advised to contact the entity with which they deal or the entity thatprovided this report to them should they desire further information The information in this report has been obtained or derivedfrom sources believed by Janney Montgomery Scott LLC to be reliable Janney Montgomery Scott LLC however does notrepresent that this information is accurate or complete Any opinions or estimates contained in this report represent the judgmentof Janney Montgomery Scott LLC at this time and are subject to change without notice

Investment opinions are based on each stocks 6-12 month return potential Our ratings are not based on formal price targetshowever our analysts will discuss fair value andor target price ranges in research reports Decisions to buy or sell a stockshould be based on the investors investment objectives and risk tolerance and should not rely solely on the rating Investorsshould read carefully the entire research report which provides a more complete discussion of the analysts views Supportinginformation related to the recommendation if any made in the research report is available upon request

- 14 -

Janney Montgomery ScottRESEARCHDEPARTMENT

Gary R Schatz Managing Director Director of Research (215) 665-6234

TECHNOLOGY and MEDIA Communications Equipment and IT Hardware Bill Choi ndash Managing Director (212) 888-2524 Chad Wood ndash Associate (646) 840-3219 Financial Technology Thomas C McCrohan ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6293 Leonard A DeProspo CFA ndash Associate (215) 665-4559 Internet Infrastructure amp Software Richard Fetyko ndash Director (646) 840-4616 Corbin Woodhull ndash Associate (646) 840-4615 Internet amp Interactive Entertainment Shawn C Milne ndash Managing Director (415) 981-9539 Mike Carroll - Associate (617) 367-3278 Entertainment amp Digital Media Tony Wible CFA ndash Managing Director (908) 470-3160 IT Outsourcing BPO Consulting Joseph D Foresi ndash Director (617) 557-2972 Jeffrey Rossetti ndash Associate (617) 557-2989 CONSUMER and RETAIL Casino Gaming and Lodging Brian T McGill ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6485 Brian Mullan CFA ndash Associate (646) 840-4604 Food Beverage Tobacco Jonathan Feeney CFA ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6679 Mark Williams ndash Associate (215) 665-6358 Mitchell B Pinheiro CFAndashManaging Director (215) 665-6280 Brian Holland ndash Associate (215) 665-4478 Household amp Personal Care John San Marco ndash Vice President (646) 840-4607 Amy Babington ndash Associate (646) 840-3207 Restaurants Mark Kalinowski ndash Director (212) 940-6997 Hardline Retailers David Strasser ndash Managing Director (646) 840-4609 Sarang Vora ndash Associate (646) 840-4605 Darren Bassman ndash Associate (646) 840-3201 Softline Retail ndash Specialty Apparel Adrienne Tennant ndash Managing Director (202) 499-4493

FINANCIALS Banks Thrifts Rick Weiss ndash Director (215) 665-6224 David C Peppard ndash Vice President (215) 665-6457 BDCs John T G Rogers CFA ndash Vice President (202) 955-4316 Insurance Robert Glasspiegel CFA ndash Managing Director (860) 724-1203 Larry Greenberg CFA ndash Managing Director (860) 724-1203 Steven Labbe CFA ndash Managing Director (860) 724-1203 Lindsey Glode ndash Associate (860) 724-1203 REITs Andrew DiZio CFA ndash Vice President (215) 665-6439 Daniel Donlan ndash Vice President (215) 665-6476 Elizabeth Bland ndash Associate (215) 665-4574 INFRASTRUCTURE Industrials James C Lucas ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6196 Michael J Wherley ndash Associate (215) 665-4476 Industrial Services Liam D Burke ndash Managing Director (202) 955-4305 Water amp Agriculture Ryan M Connors - Managing Director (215) 665-1359 Tim Feron - Associate (215) 665-4493

Master Limited Partnerships Suzanne Hannigan CFA ndash Director (215) 665-4475 TECHNICAL ANALYSIS Technical Strategy Dan Wantrobski CMT ndash Director (215) 665-4446 SUPERVISORY ANALYSTS Richard Jacobs - Director (215) 665-6290 Irene H Buhalo ndash Vice President (215) 665-6510 Holly Guthrie ndash Vice President (215) 665-1268

Page 12: Net Interest Margins – How Low Can They Go? - ABA Interest Margins – How Low Can They Go? INVESTMENT CONCLUSION: “I wish I had an answer to that because I'm tired of answering

Figure 3 Net Interest Margin for all US Banks ()

Shaded areas denote US recessions Source Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council

Figure 4 Net Interest Margin for all US Banks between $300M and $1B in Assets ()

Shaded areas denote US recessions

Source Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council

- 12 -

Figure 5 Net Interest Margin for all US Banks with Less Than $15B in Assets ()

Shaded areas denote US recessions Source Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council

Figure 6 Net Interest Margin for all US Banks with More Than $15B in Assets ()

Shaded areas denote US recessions

Source Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council

- 13 -

IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES

Research Analyst CertificationI David C Peppard and Rick Weiss the Primarily Responsible Analyst for this research report hereby certify that all of theviews expressed in this research report accurately reflect my personal views about any and all of the subject securities or issuersNo part of my compensation was is or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views Iexpressed in this research report

Janney Montgomery Scott LLC (Janney) Equity Research Disclosure LegendIndividual disclosures for the companies mentioned in this report can be obtained by calling or writing Janney MontgomeryScott LLC as provided on the first page of this reportDisclosure Site

Definition of RatingsBUY Janney expects that the subject company will appreciate in value Additionally we expect that the subject company willoutperform comparable companies within its sector

NEUTRAL Janney believes that the subject company is fairly valued and will perform in line with comparable companieswithin its sector Investors may add to current positions on short-term weakness and sell on strength as the valuations orfundamentals become more or less attractive

SELL Janney expects that the subject company will likely decline in value and will underperform comparable companieswithin its sector

Janney Montgomery Scott Ratings Distribution as of 123011

IB ServPast 12 Mos

Rating Count Percent Count Percent

BUY [B] 226 5900 19 800

NEUTRAL [N] 155 4000 7 500

SELL [S] 2 100 0 000

Percentages of each rating category where Janney has performed Investment Banking services over thepast 12 months

Other DisclosuresJanney Montgomery Scott LLC is a US broker-dealer registered with the US Securities and Exchange Commission and amember of the New York Stock Exchange the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and the Securities Investor ProtectionCorp

This report is for your information only and is not an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy the securities or instrumentsnamed or described in this report Interested parties are advised to contact the entity with which they deal or the entity thatprovided this report to them should they desire further information The information in this report has been obtained or derivedfrom sources believed by Janney Montgomery Scott LLC to be reliable Janney Montgomery Scott LLC however does notrepresent that this information is accurate or complete Any opinions or estimates contained in this report represent the judgmentof Janney Montgomery Scott LLC at this time and are subject to change without notice

Investment opinions are based on each stocks 6-12 month return potential Our ratings are not based on formal price targetshowever our analysts will discuss fair value andor target price ranges in research reports Decisions to buy or sell a stockshould be based on the investors investment objectives and risk tolerance and should not rely solely on the rating Investorsshould read carefully the entire research report which provides a more complete discussion of the analysts views Supportinginformation related to the recommendation if any made in the research report is available upon request

- 14 -

Janney Montgomery ScottRESEARCHDEPARTMENT

Gary R Schatz Managing Director Director of Research (215) 665-6234

TECHNOLOGY and MEDIA Communications Equipment and IT Hardware Bill Choi ndash Managing Director (212) 888-2524 Chad Wood ndash Associate (646) 840-3219 Financial Technology Thomas C McCrohan ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6293 Leonard A DeProspo CFA ndash Associate (215) 665-4559 Internet Infrastructure amp Software Richard Fetyko ndash Director (646) 840-4616 Corbin Woodhull ndash Associate (646) 840-4615 Internet amp Interactive Entertainment Shawn C Milne ndash Managing Director (415) 981-9539 Mike Carroll - Associate (617) 367-3278 Entertainment amp Digital Media Tony Wible CFA ndash Managing Director (908) 470-3160 IT Outsourcing BPO Consulting Joseph D Foresi ndash Director (617) 557-2972 Jeffrey Rossetti ndash Associate (617) 557-2989 CONSUMER and RETAIL Casino Gaming and Lodging Brian T McGill ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6485 Brian Mullan CFA ndash Associate (646) 840-4604 Food Beverage Tobacco Jonathan Feeney CFA ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6679 Mark Williams ndash Associate (215) 665-6358 Mitchell B Pinheiro CFAndashManaging Director (215) 665-6280 Brian Holland ndash Associate (215) 665-4478 Household amp Personal Care John San Marco ndash Vice President (646) 840-4607 Amy Babington ndash Associate (646) 840-3207 Restaurants Mark Kalinowski ndash Director (212) 940-6997 Hardline Retailers David Strasser ndash Managing Director (646) 840-4609 Sarang Vora ndash Associate (646) 840-4605 Darren Bassman ndash Associate (646) 840-3201 Softline Retail ndash Specialty Apparel Adrienne Tennant ndash Managing Director (202) 499-4493

FINANCIALS Banks Thrifts Rick Weiss ndash Director (215) 665-6224 David C Peppard ndash Vice President (215) 665-6457 BDCs John T G Rogers CFA ndash Vice President (202) 955-4316 Insurance Robert Glasspiegel CFA ndash Managing Director (860) 724-1203 Larry Greenberg CFA ndash Managing Director (860) 724-1203 Steven Labbe CFA ndash Managing Director (860) 724-1203 Lindsey Glode ndash Associate (860) 724-1203 REITs Andrew DiZio CFA ndash Vice President (215) 665-6439 Daniel Donlan ndash Vice President (215) 665-6476 Elizabeth Bland ndash Associate (215) 665-4574 INFRASTRUCTURE Industrials James C Lucas ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6196 Michael J Wherley ndash Associate (215) 665-4476 Industrial Services Liam D Burke ndash Managing Director (202) 955-4305 Water amp Agriculture Ryan M Connors - Managing Director (215) 665-1359 Tim Feron - Associate (215) 665-4493

Master Limited Partnerships Suzanne Hannigan CFA ndash Director (215) 665-4475 TECHNICAL ANALYSIS Technical Strategy Dan Wantrobski CMT ndash Director (215) 665-4446 SUPERVISORY ANALYSTS Richard Jacobs - Director (215) 665-6290 Irene H Buhalo ndash Vice President (215) 665-6510 Holly Guthrie ndash Vice President (215) 665-1268

Page 13: Net Interest Margins – How Low Can They Go? - ABA Interest Margins – How Low Can They Go? INVESTMENT CONCLUSION: “I wish I had an answer to that because I'm tired of answering

Figure 5 Net Interest Margin for all US Banks with Less Than $15B in Assets ()

Shaded areas denote US recessions Source Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council

Figure 6 Net Interest Margin for all US Banks with More Than $15B in Assets ()

Shaded areas denote US recessions

Source Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council

- 13 -

IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES

Research Analyst CertificationI David C Peppard and Rick Weiss the Primarily Responsible Analyst for this research report hereby certify that all of theviews expressed in this research report accurately reflect my personal views about any and all of the subject securities or issuersNo part of my compensation was is or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views Iexpressed in this research report

Janney Montgomery Scott LLC (Janney) Equity Research Disclosure LegendIndividual disclosures for the companies mentioned in this report can be obtained by calling or writing Janney MontgomeryScott LLC as provided on the first page of this reportDisclosure Site

Definition of RatingsBUY Janney expects that the subject company will appreciate in value Additionally we expect that the subject company willoutperform comparable companies within its sector

NEUTRAL Janney believes that the subject company is fairly valued and will perform in line with comparable companieswithin its sector Investors may add to current positions on short-term weakness and sell on strength as the valuations orfundamentals become more or less attractive

SELL Janney expects that the subject company will likely decline in value and will underperform comparable companieswithin its sector

Janney Montgomery Scott Ratings Distribution as of 123011

IB ServPast 12 Mos

Rating Count Percent Count Percent

BUY [B] 226 5900 19 800

NEUTRAL [N] 155 4000 7 500

SELL [S] 2 100 0 000

Percentages of each rating category where Janney has performed Investment Banking services over thepast 12 months

Other DisclosuresJanney Montgomery Scott LLC is a US broker-dealer registered with the US Securities and Exchange Commission and amember of the New York Stock Exchange the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and the Securities Investor ProtectionCorp

This report is for your information only and is not an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy the securities or instrumentsnamed or described in this report Interested parties are advised to contact the entity with which they deal or the entity thatprovided this report to them should they desire further information The information in this report has been obtained or derivedfrom sources believed by Janney Montgomery Scott LLC to be reliable Janney Montgomery Scott LLC however does notrepresent that this information is accurate or complete Any opinions or estimates contained in this report represent the judgmentof Janney Montgomery Scott LLC at this time and are subject to change without notice

Investment opinions are based on each stocks 6-12 month return potential Our ratings are not based on formal price targetshowever our analysts will discuss fair value andor target price ranges in research reports Decisions to buy or sell a stockshould be based on the investors investment objectives and risk tolerance and should not rely solely on the rating Investorsshould read carefully the entire research report which provides a more complete discussion of the analysts views Supportinginformation related to the recommendation if any made in the research report is available upon request

- 14 -

Janney Montgomery ScottRESEARCHDEPARTMENT

Gary R Schatz Managing Director Director of Research (215) 665-6234

TECHNOLOGY and MEDIA Communications Equipment and IT Hardware Bill Choi ndash Managing Director (212) 888-2524 Chad Wood ndash Associate (646) 840-3219 Financial Technology Thomas C McCrohan ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6293 Leonard A DeProspo CFA ndash Associate (215) 665-4559 Internet Infrastructure amp Software Richard Fetyko ndash Director (646) 840-4616 Corbin Woodhull ndash Associate (646) 840-4615 Internet amp Interactive Entertainment Shawn C Milne ndash Managing Director (415) 981-9539 Mike Carroll - Associate (617) 367-3278 Entertainment amp Digital Media Tony Wible CFA ndash Managing Director (908) 470-3160 IT Outsourcing BPO Consulting Joseph D Foresi ndash Director (617) 557-2972 Jeffrey Rossetti ndash Associate (617) 557-2989 CONSUMER and RETAIL Casino Gaming and Lodging Brian T McGill ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6485 Brian Mullan CFA ndash Associate (646) 840-4604 Food Beverage Tobacco Jonathan Feeney CFA ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6679 Mark Williams ndash Associate (215) 665-6358 Mitchell B Pinheiro CFAndashManaging Director (215) 665-6280 Brian Holland ndash Associate (215) 665-4478 Household amp Personal Care John San Marco ndash Vice President (646) 840-4607 Amy Babington ndash Associate (646) 840-3207 Restaurants Mark Kalinowski ndash Director (212) 940-6997 Hardline Retailers David Strasser ndash Managing Director (646) 840-4609 Sarang Vora ndash Associate (646) 840-4605 Darren Bassman ndash Associate (646) 840-3201 Softline Retail ndash Specialty Apparel Adrienne Tennant ndash Managing Director (202) 499-4493

FINANCIALS Banks Thrifts Rick Weiss ndash Director (215) 665-6224 David C Peppard ndash Vice President (215) 665-6457 BDCs John T G Rogers CFA ndash Vice President (202) 955-4316 Insurance Robert Glasspiegel CFA ndash Managing Director (860) 724-1203 Larry Greenberg CFA ndash Managing Director (860) 724-1203 Steven Labbe CFA ndash Managing Director (860) 724-1203 Lindsey Glode ndash Associate (860) 724-1203 REITs Andrew DiZio CFA ndash Vice President (215) 665-6439 Daniel Donlan ndash Vice President (215) 665-6476 Elizabeth Bland ndash Associate (215) 665-4574 INFRASTRUCTURE Industrials James C Lucas ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6196 Michael J Wherley ndash Associate (215) 665-4476 Industrial Services Liam D Burke ndash Managing Director (202) 955-4305 Water amp Agriculture Ryan M Connors - Managing Director (215) 665-1359 Tim Feron - Associate (215) 665-4493

Master Limited Partnerships Suzanne Hannigan CFA ndash Director (215) 665-4475 TECHNICAL ANALYSIS Technical Strategy Dan Wantrobski CMT ndash Director (215) 665-4446 SUPERVISORY ANALYSTS Richard Jacobs - Director (215) 665-6290 Irene H Buhalo ndash Vice President (215) 665-6510 Holly Guthrie ndash Vice President (215) 665-1268

Page 14: Net Interest Margins – How Low Can They Go? - ABA Interest Margins – How Low Can They Go? INVESTMENT CONCLUSION: “I wish I had an answer to that because I'm tired of answering

IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES

Research Analyst CertificationI David C Peppard and Rick Weiss the Primarily Responsible Analyst for this research report hereby certify that all of theviews expressed in this research report accurately reflect my personal views about any and all of the subject securities or issuersNo part of my compensation was is or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views Iexpressed in this research report

Janney Montgomery Scott LLC (Janney) Equity Research Disclosure LegendIndividual disclosures for the companies mentioned in this report can be obtained by calling or writing Janney MontgomeryScott LLC as provided on the first page of this reportDisclosure Site

Definition of RatingsBUY Janney expects that the subject company will appreciate in value Additionally we expect that the subject company willoutperform comparable companies within its sector

NEUTRAL Janney believes that the subject company is fairly valued and will perform in line with comparable companieswithin its sector Investors may add to current positions on short-term weakness and sell on strength as the valuations orfundamentals become more or less attractive

SELL Janney expects that the subject company will likely decline in value and will underperform comparable companieswithin its sector

Janney Montgomery Scott Ratings Distribution as of 123011

IB ServPast 12 Mos

Rating Count Percent Count Percent

BUY [B] 226 5900 19 800

NEUTRAL [N] 155 4000 7 500

SELL [S] 2 100 0 000

Percentages of each rating category where Janney has performed Investment Banking services over thepast 12 months

Other DisclosuresJanney Montgomery Scott LLC is a US broker-dealer registered with the US Securities and Exchange Commission and amember of the New York Stock Exchange the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and the Securities Investor ProtectionCorp

This report is for your information only and is not an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy the securities or instrumentsnamed or described in this report Interested parties are advised to contact the entity with which they deal or the entity thatprovided this report to them should they desire further information The information in this report has been obtained or derivedfrom sources believed by Janney Montgomery Scott LLC to be reliable Janney Montgomery Scott LLC however does notrepresent that this information is accurate or complete Any opinions or estimates contained in this report represent the judgmentof Janney Montgomery Scott LLC at this time and are subject to change without notice

Investment opinions are based on each stocks 6-12 month return potential Our ratings are not based on formal price targetshowever our analysts will discuss fair value andor target price ranges in research reports Decisions to buy or sell a stockshould be based on the investors investment objectives and risk tolerance and should not rely solely on the rating Investorsshould read carefully the entire research report which provides a more complete discussion of the analysts views Supportinginformation related to the recommendation if any made in the research report is available upon request

- 14 -

Janney Montgomery ScottRESEARCHDEPARTMENT

Gary R Schatz Managing Director Director of Research (215) 665-6234

TECHNOLOGY and MEDIA Communications Equipment and IT Hardware Bill Choi ndash Managing Director (212) 888-2524 Chad Wood ndash Associate (646) 840-3219 Financial Technology Thomas C McCrohan ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6293 Leonard A DeProspo CFA ndash Associate (215) 665-4559 Internet Infrastructure amp Software Richard Fetyko ndash Director (646) 840-4616 Corbin Woodhull ndash Associate (646) 840-4615 Internet amp Interactive Entertainment Shawn C Milne ndash Managing Director (415) 981-9539 Mike Carroll - Associate (617) 367-3278 Entertainment amp Digital Media Tony Wible CFA ndash Managing Director (908) 470-3160 IT Outsourcing BPO Consulting Joseph D Foresi ndash Director (617) 557-2972 Jeffrey Rossetti ndash Associate (617) 557-2989 CONSUMER and RETAIL Casino Gaming and Lodging Brian T McGill ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6485 Brian Mullan CFA ndash Associate (646) 840-4604 Food Beverage Tobacco Jonathan Feeney CFA ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6679 Mark Williams ndash Associate (215) 665-6358 Mitchell B Pinheiro CFAndashManaging Director (215) 665-6280 Brian Holland ndash Associate (215) 665-4478 Household amp Personal Care John San Marco ndash Vice President (646) 840-4607 Amy Babington ndash Associate (646) 840-3207 Restaurants Mark Kalinowski ndash Director (212) 940-6997 Hardline Retailers David Strasser ndash Managing Director (646) 840-4609 Sarang Vora ndash Associate (646) 840-4605 Darren Bassman ndash Associate (646) 840-3201 Softline Retail ndash Specialty Apparel Adrienne Tennant ndash Managing Director (202) 499-4493

FINANCIALS Banks Thrifts Rick Weiss ndash Director (215) 665-6224 David C Peppard ndash Vice President (215) 665-6457 BDCs John T G Rogers CFA ndash Vice President (202) 955-4316 Insurance Robert Glasspiegel CFA ndash Managing Director (860) 724-1203 Larry Greenberg CFA ndash Managing Director (860) 724-1203 Steven Labbe CFA ndash Managing Director (860) 724-1203 Lindsey Glode ndash Associate (860) 724-1203 REITs Andrew DiZio CFA ndash Vice President (215) 665-6439 Daniel Donlan ndash Vice President (215) 665-6476 Elizabeth Bland ndash Associate (215) 665-4574 INFRASTRUCTURE Industrials James C Lucas ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6196 Michael J Wherley ndash Associate (215) 665-4476 Industrial Services Liam D Burke ndash Managing Director (202) 955-4305 Water amp Agriculture Ryan M Connors - Managing Director (215) 665-1359 Tim Feron - Associate (215) 665-4493

Master Limited Partnerships Suzanne Hannigan CFA ndash Director (215) 665-4475 TECHNICAL ANALYSIS Technical Strategy Dan Wantrobski CMT ndash Director (215) 665-4446 SUPERVISORY ANALYSTS Richard Jacobs - Director (215) 665-6290 Irene H Buhalo ndash Vice President (215) 665-6510 Holly Guthrie ndash Vice President (215) 665-1268

Page 15: Net Interest Margins – How Low Can They Go? - ABA Interest Margins – How Low Can They Go? INVESTMENT CONCLUSION: “I wish I had an answer to that because I'm tired of answering

Janney Montgomery ScottRESEARCHDEPARTMENT

Gary R Schatz Managing Director Director of Research (215) 665-6234

TECHNOLOGY and MEDIA Communications Equipment and IT Hardware Bill Choi ndash Managing Director (212) 888-2524 Chad Wood ndash Associate (646) 840-3219 Financial Technology Thomas C McCrohan ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6293 Leonard A DeProspo CFA ndash Associate (215) 665-4559 Internet Infrastructure amp Software Richard Fetyko ndash Director (646) 840-4616 Corbin Woodhull ndash Associate (646) 840-4615 Internet amp Interactive Entertainment Shawn C Milne ndash Managing Director (415) 981-9539 Mike Carroll - Associate (617) 367-3278 Entertainment amp Digital Media Tony Wible CFA ndash Managing Director (908) 470-3160 IT Outsourcing BPO Consulting Joseph D Foresi ndash Director (617) 557-2972 Jeffrey Rossetti ndash Associate (617) 557-2989 CONSUMER and RETAIL Casino Gaming and Lodging Brian T McGill ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6485 Brian Mullan CFA ndash Associate (646) 840-4604 Food Beverage Tobacco Jonathan Feeney CFA ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6679 Mark Williams ndash Associate (215) 665-6358 Mitchell B Pinheiro CFAndashManaging Director (215) 665-6280 Brian Holland ndash Associate (215) 665-4478 Household amp Personal Care John San Marco ndash Vice President (646) 840-4607 Amy Babington ndash Associate (646) 840-3207 Restaurants Mark Kalinowski ndash Director (212) 940-6997 Hardline Retailers David Strasser ndash Managing Director (646) 840-4609 Sarang Vora ndash Associate (646) 840-4605 Darren Bassman ndash Associate (646) 840-3201 Softline Retail ndash Specialty Apparel Adrienne Tennant ndash Managing Director (202) 499-4493

FINANCIALS Banks Thrifts Rick Weiss ndash Director (215) 665-6224 David C Peppard ndash Vice President (215) 665-6457 BDCs John T G Rogers CFA ndash Vice President (202) 955-4316 Insurance Robert Glasspiegel CFA ndash Managing Director (860) 724-1203 Larry Greenberg CFA ndash Managing Director (860) 724-1203 Steven Labbe CFA ndash Managing Director (860) 724-1203 Lindsey Glode ndash Associate (860) 724-1203 REITs Andrew DiZio CFA ndash Vice President (215) 665-6439 Daniel Donlan ndash Vice President (215) 665-6476 Elizabeth Bland ndash Associate (215) 665-4574 INFRASTRUCTURE Industrials James C Lucas ndash Managing Director (215) 665-6196 Michael J Wherley ndash Associate (215) 665-4476 Industrial Services Liam D Burke ndash Managing Director (202) 955-4305 Water amp Agriculture Ryan M Connors - Managing Director (215) 665-1359 Tim Feron - Associate (215) 665-4493

Master Limited Partnerships Suzanne Hannigan CFA ndash Director (215) 665-4475 TECHNICAL ANALYSIS Technical Strategy Dan Wantrobski CMT ndash Director (215) 665-4446 SUPERVISORY ANALYSTS Richard Jacobs - Director (215) 665-6290 Irene H Buhalo ndash Vice President (215) 665-6510 Holly Guthrie ndash Vice President (215) 665-1268