neurotransmission of signals
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Describe the steps in neurotransmission. Describe the ionic basis for neurotransmitter release. List the major neurotransmitters and describe their mode of action. Describe the basic organization of the nervous system. Neurotransmission of signals. Conduction of Action Potentials. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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–Describe the steps in neurotransmission. – Describe the ionic basis for
neurotransmitter release.–List the major neurotransmitters and
describe their mode of action.–Describe the basic organization of the
nervous system.
Neurotransmission of signals
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Conduction of Action Potentials
Figure 8-14a: Conduction of action potentials
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Mechanism of Vg Na+ channels
Figure 8-10: Model of the voltage-gated channel Na+
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Neurocrines
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Neurocrines
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Possible mechanisms of NT action
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Neurotransmitters and Receptors
• ACh receptor (cholinergic) – nicotinic
– muscarinic
• NE and E receptor (adrenergic) 1 and 2 (alpha)
1 and 2 (beta)
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Acetylcholine
• nicotinic receptor … is a Na+ / K+channel
• muscarinic receptor … is a G-protein coupled receptor
that links to 2nd messenger; five known forms
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• http://www.blackwellscience.com/matthews/neurotrans.html
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Acetylcholine synthesis
Figure 8-21: Synthesis and recycling of acetylcholine at the synapse
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Norepinephrine/Epinephrine• adrenergic receptors, alpha and beta
… are G-protein coupled receptors, linked to 2nd messengers
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–Describe the basic organization of the nervous system.
–List the steps in neurotransmission.
Neurotransmission of signals
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Organization of the Nervous System
Text Figure 8-1
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http://biology.udayton.edu/Courses/BIO415/StudyGuides/images/05/Fig11_Part_2_Movie.gif