new dams in northern sudan - alternative solutions

7/26/2019 New Dams in Northern Sudan - Alternative Solutions

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Ahmed Elsheikh, Osama Ali , Musa Ahmed, and Manahil Ahmed

The Nubia Voice Conference, Philadelphia, PA

May 28-29/201


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Africa

USA

! "#2$8 %ile& lon'

! The Nile ba&incoun(rie& include)urundi, Con'o,

*'yp(, *ri(rea,*(hiopia, +enya,anda, .ou(h.udan, .udan,Tanania, 'anda

0

1,000

2,000

,000

#,000$,000

LengthinMiles

AmazonMississippi Nile

8b

>11>60


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1. Hydroo!er

Cheap ener'y

Clean ener'y

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h((p//&3h&&(a(ic3co%/'if/hydropoer-plan(-par(&3'if

h((p//cdn23your&(ory3co%/p-con(en(/upload&/201$/08/your&(ory-reneable-ener'y34p'


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". #lood $ontrol

5lood effec(& reduc(ion

6and i%pro7e%en(

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h((p&//3o3'o7/con&er7a(ion/A'ency:i7i&ion&/Con&er7a(ionPro'ra%&:i7i&ion/5loodCon(rolPro'ra%&/


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%. &ransortation

People and 'ood&(ran&por(a(ion

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h((p//da7id'ibbin&3co%/4ournal/201/8/#/pharaoh-(he-illu&(ra(ed-london-ne&-and-(he-188#-$-nile-e;pedi(ion

2nd ca(arac(


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'. $lean drinking !ater

7h((p//%edia13fdnc%&3co%/pi


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Elmana(ilE)tension

Alguneid*+hemeAlgaera

*+heme

-. rrigation

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An area of 8,800 %> ?( i& co%po&ed of (hou&and& of ilo%e(er&

of canal& (ha( di&(ribu(e a(er fro% (he)lue Nile (o far%& be(een (he (ori7er&

The &oil ha& hi'h clay con(en( hicheep& don lo&&e& fro% &eepa'e


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1. &he lo+al eole migration

A de&(ruc(ion of " 10Nubian 7illa'e& Nubian people e;odu&

Nubian 6an'ua'e& deni'ra(e The Nubian hi&(ory andheri(a'e ill be aboli&hed


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h((p//3&udarchr&3or'3u/re&ource&/%ap-of-&udan/

" 2$ archaeolo'ical &i(e& Mo&( of (he &i(e& con(ain&

unre7ealed %y&(erie&

@u%an e7olu(ion

/uer and roelin, "0062

". Ar+haeologi+al sites destru+tion


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%. A mi+ro+limate +hange

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A chan'e in air %oi&(urepercen(a'e A chan'e in air (e%pera(ure

and air %o7e%en(

h((p&//3openper%acul(ure3co%/p-con(en(/upload&/201/0$/pho(odune-$88-ri7er-&-=0#;#834p'


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The Nubian 7illa'e& are i(hin (he lo den&i(y re'ion

htt344dl+a.log+luster.org4do!nload4atta+hments48-%8014*udan5"0oulation5"07ensity5"0Ma.ng9ersion:1;modi


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-. Earth(uakes

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a(er load ?nduced ear(h


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6. nterrution o< *ediment re?u9enation

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Pre7en(ion of &edi%en(&(ran&fer proce&& *;ce&&i7e u&a'e of

fer(ilier&

h((p//3bar(le((3ucl3ac3u/&u&(ainable/&u&(ainable-ne&/i%a'e&/chan'in'en7iron%en(ci&(ocpho(o


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6. #ish oulation de+line

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)efore (he da%

h((p//d2ou7y$9p0d'3cloudfron(3ne(/i%'/ori'inal/i%a'e2102#p;34p'

Af(er (he da%

.%all &pecie& arebloced behind (heda% B.(o(( and

.%i(h, 2001 :a%& ob&(ruc( fi&h%i'ra(ion

5i&h dea(h a( (heda% 'a(e&


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Co&( and )enefi(& of ?n&(allin' aind (urbine

@o bi' are (hey and ho %uchpoer doe& one 'enera(eD

ha(E& (he co&(D


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"0

1@1@ Home or #arm *+ale ind &urbine

A 10 iloa(( %achine i& enou'h (o poer a (ypicalA%erican ho%e

ind (urbine& under 100 iloa((&


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1.". Home or #arm *+ale ind &urbine

A 10 iloa(( %achine B(he &ie needed (o poer a(ypical A%erican ho%e co&(& " F$0,000-F80,000

ind (urbine& under 100 iloa((& co&( " F,000 "F8,000 per iloa(( of capaci(y

ind (urbine& ha7e &i'nifican( econo%ie& of &cale3

.%aller far% or re&iden(ial &cale (urbine& co&( le&&o7erall


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""

".1. $ommer+ial ind &urbines /ind #arms2

More (han 100 and up (o


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"%

".". $ommer+ial ind &urbines /ind #arms2

The co&( for a u(ili(y &cale ind (urbine ran'e& fro%F13 %illion (o F232 %illion per M

Mo&( of (he co%%ercial-&cale (urbine& in&(alled (oday

are 2 M in &ie and co&( rou'hly F-F# %illion

The in&(alla(ion co&( for a co%%ercial-&cale ind

(urbine ill fluc(ua(e &i'nifican(ly ba&ed on (henu%ber of uni(&, con&(ruc(ion, loca(ion , a& ell a&o(her fac(or&


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Capi(al Co&( )readon

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oc Por(, Mi&&ouri i& (he ni(ed .(a(e&G fir&(co%%uni(y (ha( i& capable of bein' 100H indpoered

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&he #irst 5100 ind@o!ered in B*

@

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The 1,00 re&iden(& of oc Por( curren(ly u&e appro;i%a(ely

1 %illion iloa((& of elec(rici(y per year3 )u( no, due (ofour ne ind (urbine&, (he ci(y predic(& (ha( ind ener'y illaccoun( for 1 %illion iloa((& each year 3

The Mi&&ouri Ioin( Municipal (ili(ie& purcha&e& &urplu&elec(rici(y no( u&ed by oc Por( for u&e in o(her area&3

The $-%e'aa(( BM ind pro4ec( buil( on a'ricul(ural land&i(hin (he ci(y li%i(& of oc Por( include& four 132$ M(urbine&


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Clobal ind Ceneration

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An annual 'ro(h ra(e of abou( H0 be(een 199 and 2008 ,hich %ae i( one of (he orldE& fa&(e&( 'roin' ener'y re&ource&in (er%& of bo(h co7era'e and (echnolo'ical inno7a(ion


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Clobal ind Ceneration

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Clobal ind CenerationTypical Ne ind 5ar% Co&(

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ind Energy 7e9eloment in A


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$ost o< the Ele+tri+ity Ceneration by

&e+hnology /"008 B*74M!h2



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The F29% A&he'oda ind 5ar% i& e;pec(ed (o 'enera(e

120M of elec(rici(y ea&in' *(hiopia dependence onhydropoer3 And (o %i(i'a(e (he i%pac( of dry &ea&on& oncoun(ryE& da%&3

The 8#-(urbine far% i& %ore (han =80% nor(h of (he capi(alAddi& Ababa3

*(hiopia J pla'ued by fre


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ind Energy 7e9eloment in Egyt

Na(ional *ner'y Tar'e(& ere declaredon (he end of year 200= :i7er&i(y of *ner'y e&ource& 6iberalia(ion of *ner'y Mare( *ner'y Mi;


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*udan ind *eed Ma

Sudan is blessed with

sini!i"ant windene#$ #esou#"es%

&he a'e#ae monthl$

a'e#ae wind speedhas been measu#ed at

8 mete#s(se"ond in

the no#the#n #eion o!the "ount#$ and alon

the )es Sea "oast%


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ind Energy 7e9eloment in *udan

6e&& (han a (hird of .udanE& popula(ion had acce&& (o

elec(rici(y in 20113

Abou( (o-(hird& of (he elec(rici(y i& 'enera(ed fro%

hydropoer re&ource&, hile one-four(h co%e& fro%fo&&il fuel& Bdie&el and fuel oil3


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The .udane&e Ko7ern%en( de7eloped reneable

ener'y poer pro4ec(& i(h L6ayh%eyer ?n(erna(ional,Ker%any

The fir&( (hree pro4ec(& planned a( (he folloin'loca(ion& i(h a (o(al capaci(y of 00M , u&in'fore&een (urbine &ie of 800-2$00 1-:on'ola, capaci(y 100 M 2-ed .ea Coa&(, capaci(y 180 M -Nyala, capaci(y 20 M

h((p//3lah%eyer3de/en/pro4ec(&/ener'y/ind-ener'y/&in'le/ar(icle/ind-ener'y-de7elop%en(-of-(hree-ind-far%&-in-&udan3h(%l


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&he Meroe 7am 1,"-0M $ost :",-00,000,000

&he agbar 7am %00M $ost : 600,000,000

&he 7al 7am %00M $ost : 600,000,000

&he *heraik 7am %00M $ost : 600,000,000

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&he Maroe 7am ; the three ro?e+ted 7ams$ost and Outut

(This doesnt include the displacement cost2


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- The agbar ind #arm "00 uni(& 2MCo&( O F#00,000,000

- The 7al ind #arm "00 uni(& 2MCo&( O F#00,000,000

- The *heraik ind #arm "00 uni(& 2M

Co&( O F#00,000,000

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&hree 7ams < Dela+ed !ith ind #arms


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hat is *olar Energy

.olar *ner'y i&, &i%ply, ener'y pro7ided by (he &un3 *lec(rici(y can be produced direc(ly fro% pho(o7ol(aic, PV, cell&3

hen &un&hine hi(& (he PV cell, (he pho(on& of li'h( e;ci(e (heelec(ron& in (he cell and cau&e (he% (o flo, 'enera(in'elec(rici(y3


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#a+ts on *olar Energy .olar poer i& (he %o&( e;ci(in' u&e of &olar ener'y3 ?( i& ho

&olar ener'y i& con7er(ed in(o elec(rici(y3

The oil cri&i& of 19=0 re7ealed (he delica(e na(ure of fo&&il fuel&a& a &ource of ener'y for (he orld3 A& &uch re&earch inal(erna(i7e, reneable ener'y (echnolo'y lie (ha( of &olar and

ind ener'y 'ained %o%en(u%3

.olar ener'y i& one of (he %o&( idely u&ed reneable &ource ofener'y3 ne can u&e reneable ener'y (echnolo'ie& (o con7er(

&olar ener'y in(o elec(rici(y3

.pace %i&&ion& by 7ariou& coun(rie& u&e &olar ener'y (o poer

(heir &pace&hip&3


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#a+ts on *olar Energy i(h ne ad7ance%en(& in &cien(ific re&earche&, &olar ener'y

could be %ore affordable in fu(ure i(h decrea&in' co&(& and

increa&in' efficiency3

.olar ener'y i& (he preferred for (e%porary poer 5or e3'3(e%porary fair&, %inin' &i(e&, ly%pic&3

A ho%e &olar panel &y&(e% con&i&(& ba((ery (ha( can &(ore&elec(rici(y (ha( can be u&ed a( any la(er (i%e

Thou'h &olar ener'y i& u&ed on a ide &cale, i( only pro7ide& a&%all frac(ion of (he orldE& ener'y &upply3

6ar'e in7e&(%en( i& one (he pri%ary rea&on hy &olar ener'y i&no( &(ill no( u&ed by %any people all o7er (he orld3


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Clobal *olar Energy


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*olar Energy Ma o< A


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*olar Energy in *udan*olar Energy@ o!ered ums ro?e+t


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*olar Energy $ost &rend


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*olar G* ind


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The Archaeolo'ical &i(e& de&(ruc(ion and &ocialda%a'e can no( be co%pen&a(ed by (heecono%ical benefi(& of (he ne da%&3

The ind ener'y Q .olar *ner'y could be ane;cellen( al(erna(i7e& (ha( ill co&( %uch le&&3

The ind ener'y Q .olar *ner'y are fu(urea&&e(&, hile da%& are fro% (he pa&(3

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The hi'h co&( of da% pro4ec(& and (he

con&(ruc(ion dura(ion do no( %ae econo%ical&en&e3

The fu(ure i& (o in7e&( in (he ne and cleanener'y Bind and &olar3

6on' (er% co%prehen&i7e ener'y %i; plan&3

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.(o((, 3, and .%i(h, 63, 2001, i7er eco7ery Pro4ec(, e&(orin' i7er& And .(rea%&Throu'h :a% :eco%%i&&ionin' And Modifica(ion, u(door ecrea(ion Council of)C, p3 #83

Tah%i&cioRlu, M3, .3, Anul, N3, 200=, and *%eci, 53, Po&i(i7e And Ne'a(i7e ?%pac(& f

:a%& n The *n7iron%en( Iournal of ?n(erna(ional Con're&& n i7er )a&inMana'e%en(, p3 =$9- =93

h((p//3'reenou'h&olarfar%3co%3au/&olar-ener'y/ha(-&olar-ener'y http*((1%bp%blospot%"om(A1+,-,l./4(bMtN(AAAAAAAA("&awp.(s6

40(N:wo#ld:map%;p

http*((www%"onse#'ep#o;e"t

(

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new dams in northern sudan - alternative solutions

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