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New Fron)ers in Urologic Oncology: Updates on Pivotal Trials in Metasta)c Renal Cell Carcinoma Ibex at Ein Gedi, Israel; 5/2017

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  • NewFron)ersinUrologicOncology:UpdatesonPivotalTrialsin

    Metasta)cRenalCellCarcinoma

    IbexatEinGedi,Israel;5/2017

  • NewFron)ersinUrologicOncology:UpdatesonPivotalTrialsin

    Metasta)cRenalCellCarcinoma

    MayerFishman,M.D.Ph.D.DirectorGUclinicaltrialsSeniorMember,DepartmentofGenitourinaryOncologyMoffiPCancerCenter

    Professor,DepartmentofOncologicSciencesDepartmentofInternalMedicineMorsaniCollegeofMedicineUniversityofSouthFlorida

    11/4/17

  • Whatmakesatrialpivotal?

    •   OS•   PFS•   ORR•   Non-inferiority

  • Immune-typetreatmentsCytokinesIVInterleukin-2(Proleukin™)•   Inpa)ent14x2(6daysx2•   Inpa)ent5x4(3daysx4)InterferonEngineeredcytokines

    ALKS-4230NKTR-214ALT-801

    CHECKPOINTNivolumabIV(Opdivo™)[PD1]PembrolizumabIV[PD-1]AvelumabIV[PD-L1]DurvalumabIV[PD-L1]AtezolizumabIV[PD-L1]IpilumimabIV(Yervoy™)[CTLA4]

    VEGF-typetreatments-inib:inhibitor-umab:human-an.bodySuni)nib50mg(Sutent™):14on/7offPazopanib200mg(Votrient™):800/dSorafenib200mg(Nexavar™):400+400/dAxi)nib5or1mg(Inlyta™):5+5(or2+2to10+10)/dBevacizumab(Avas)n™)IVevery2weeksLenva)nib(Lenvima™)witheverolimus

    18mg(10+4+4)and5mgCabozan)nib(Cabometyx)60(or40)/d

    TargetedtypetherapiesVEGF=vascularendothelialgrowthfactormTOR=mammaliantargetofrapamycin

    VEGF&C-MET

    mTOR-olimusor“TOR”Everolimus10(Afinitor)mg/dTemsirolimus25IV(Torisel)onceaweek.

    Inves)ga)onalforkidneycancertreatment

    Spelling&typeorganizer

    VEGF&FGFR&mTOR

  • Marketeddrugs’trials•   Sorafenibvsplacebo,2ndline•   Suni

  • Recentnega)vetrial–endoglinpathway

    •   2ndlineAxi)nib+/-dalantercept•   2ndlineAxi)nib+/-TRC-105

    ==

  • Adjuvanttrials–past/nega)ve

    Interferonalphavsnone(x4)InterferongammavsnoneHD-IL2vsnoneIL-2/IFNvsnoneRenialevaccinevsnoneThalidomidevsnoneRenalbedirradia)onvsnot*

    =

    ==

    x

    xP*/os

    p/os

    (*renalbedPFSdifference,only)

  • Adjuvanttrials–recent/almost•   PROTECTpazopanibvsplacebo=

  • Adjuvanttrials–recent/almost•   PROTECTpazopanibvsplacebo=

    Star)ngdoseloweredforreasonofaPri)on

  • Adjuvanttrials–recent/almost•   PROTECTpazopanibvsplacebo=+

    ITT-600ITT-800

    ITT-ALL

    PRIMARY

    secondary

    secondary

    .1649

  • Adjuvanttrials–recent/almost•   PROTECTpazopanibvsplacebo=

    “Acorrela)onwasobservedbetweenhighertroughplasmaconcentra)onandlongerDFS.”“FinalOScut-offwillbe4/15/19"

  • Adjuvanttrials–recent/almost•   ASSURE:sorafenibvssuni

  • Adjuvanttrials–recent/almost•   ASSURE:sorafenibvssuni

  • Adjuvanttrials–recent/almost•   ASSURE:sorafenibvssuni

  • Adjuvanttrials–recent/almost•   S-TRAC:suni

  • Adjuvanttrials–recent/almost•   ASSURE:sorafenibvssuni

  • Adjuvanttrials–current

    •   Accrualcompleted,nodatayet–  Everolimusvsplacebo(allhistologies)

    •   Accrualopen–  Atezolizumabvsplacebo(mostRCC;openatMCC)–   Ipilumimab/nivolumabvsplacebo(ccRCC)–  Pembrolizumabvsplacebo(ccRCC)

  • ThebignewsfromMadrid

  • Checkpointinhibitortrials/done

    Also,Ihelpedhim.

    NowwewilltalkaboutCheckmate214

  • Checkpointinhibitortrials/new!

    CHECKMATE214attheESMO2017,MadridIni)altherapyofccRCC

    ipilumimab(1mg/kg/dose,w-1-4-7-10)nivolumab(3mg/kg/dose,w1-4-7-10) thennivoumab240mg/doseq2…

    Vssuni)nib50mg,28on/14off

    BernardEscudier

  • Checkpointinhibitortrials/new!

    CHECKMATE214Co-primaryendpoint:ORR(p<0.0001)

    Ipi-nivo:41.6%.Mediandura)on:95%CI:(21.82,Notreached)Suni)nib:26.5%.Mediandura)on18.7mo.95%CI:14.82,Notreached)

    Co-primaryendpoint:PFS:

    HRfavorsIpi-nivo=0.82;95%[CI]=0.64–1.05;2-sidedP=.03*NS*

    MedianPFS:(NS)ipi-nivo:11.6months(95%CI=8.7–15.5)Suni)nib:8.4months(95%CI=7.0–10.8)

    CR: Ipi-nivo:9.4%Suni)nib:1.2%

  • Checkpointinhibitortrials/new!CHECKMATE214:Moreanalyses“PDL1>1%subset”:(11-12%ofgoodrisk;26-29%ofintermediatehighrisk)ORR

    Ipi-nivo:58%med.dur.22.8(95%CI9.4,NR)suni)nib25%,med.dur5.9(95%CI4.4,7.1)HR0.48(.28-.82),p=0.0003

    Favorablerisksubset:***oppositeresult***ORR(p=0.0002)ipi-nivo29%medianPFS15.3(95%CI9.7,20.3)mo.Suni

  • Checkpointinhibitortrials/new!

    CHECKMATE214:Summary: ipilumimab-nivolumab

    BePerinintermediate-highrisk MuchbePerinPDL-1%subset

    Suni)nib BePeringood-risksubset

    “Stoptrea

  • Checkpointinhibitortrials/accruing

    JAVELINsuni)nibvsaxi)nib/avelumab

    OpenatMCCTargetcomple)on1stweekofDec.

    VEGFà(offstudyotherdrug,suchasnivolumab(PD-1)VEGFandPDL-1

    PFIZER

    NCT02684006

  • Checkpointinhibitortrials/accruing

    CLEARCompare•   Lenva)nibinCombina)onwithEverolimusor•   Lenva)nibPembrolizumabor•   Suni)nibAloneinFirst-LineAdvancedRenalCellCarcinoma

    VEGF/mTORà(offstudyotherdrug,suchasnivolumab(PD-1)VEGFandPDL-1VEGFà(offstudyotherdrug,suchasnivolumab(PD-1)

    EISAI

    NCT02811861

  • Checkpointinhibitortrials/accruing

    APhase3,Randomized,Open-Label•   Cabozan)nib+NivolumabCombined•   Cabozan)nib+NivolumabandIpilimumab•   Suni)nib

    NCT03141177

    VEGF-CMET/PD-1VEGF-CMET/PD-1,CTLA-4VEGFà(offstudyotherdrug,suchasnivolumab(PD-1)

    BMS/Exelixis

  • RCCtrialsatMoffiP(p1)

    ClearcellRCC,randomized:(closingsoon):JAVELINaxi)nib/avelumabvssuni)nib

    (*wemayopenCLEAR).

    Adjuvant(notrestrictedtoccRCC)

    AtezolizumabvsplaceboFirstline,not-clearcell(pRCC,chromophobe)

    Lenva)nibandeverolimus

  • RCCtrialsatMoffiP(p2)Checkpointbased

    HuyaHBS-8000withnivolumabThisisanoralHDACinhibitor.TrialthroughCutaneousProgram

    Durvalumab+/-IDOinhibitorAMP-514TrialthroughphaseIProgram,DrGrayCytokinebased,andengineeredcytokines•   PembrolizumabandhighdoseIL-2(Seenextslide)

    •   Nektar214(pegylatedIL-2prodrug)withnivolumab

    •   ALKS-4230(IL-2/IL-2receptoralpha)

  • Pembrolizumab/IL-2schema

    P P P

    P P P

    P P P

    iiiii

    iiiii iiiii iiiii iiiii

    P P Piiiii iiiii iiiii iiiii

    P=outpa)entPembrolizumabevery3weeks.

    =inpa)entIL-2,3-dayadmission,5doses

  • Thankyouverymuch!

    *Theyarebothincollege.