new media & cinema by: minna yung shan peng info 303 new media theory
TRANSCRIPT
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NEW MEDIA & CINEMA
BY: MINNA YUNGSHAN PENG
INFO 303 New Media Theory
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What is New Media?
The shift of all culture to computer-mediated
forms of production, distribution and
communication
Affects all stages of communication and all
types of media
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What’s so “new” about new media?
Digitization Web 2.0
Or…maybe there’s nothing so new about it after all?
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Cinema as New Media
The film making process is being redefined with the widespread use of special effects
Digital film = live action material + painting + image processing + compositing + 2D computer animation + 3D computer animation (Manovich, 301)
Production has become the first stage of postproduction
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Computer Techniques
Traditional Cinema:
Analog
Linear editing
Photochemical
Process
New cinema: Shot on film and
transferred to digital intermediate
Some are shot digitally (Red camera)
Non-linear editing (fcp)
CGI:Computer Generated Images
Video compositing software (Flame, Nuke)
Set extension
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Filming v.s. Post-Production
Star Wars I: The Phantom Menace (1999) Filming Dates: 65 days Production Time: ~2 years
Transformers (2007) Filming Dates: Apr – Oct 2006 Production Time: 2006 – 2007
Avatar (2009) Filming Dates: Apr – Dec 2007 Production Time: ~2 years
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New Techniques and Technologies
1. Blue-Screen/Green ScreenKeying: compositing (layering) two
images or video streams together, used heavily in many fields to remove a background from the subject of a photo or video
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Example: Hugo
Before
After
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New Techniques and Technologies
2. Rotoscoping
the technique of
manually creating a
matte for an element
on a live-action plate
so it may be
composited over
another background
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New Techniques and Technologies
3. Motion Capture
(Motion Tracking)
recording actions of
human actors, and
using that information
to animate digital
character models in
2D or 3D computer
animation
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Visual Effects Breakdown
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yi0NUlR6A0k&feature=youtu.be
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What do we think of all these new technologies?
New technologies are changing the way cinema is being
produced.
Cinema undergoes major changes every few decades, and
right now we are in the middle of that phase.
New technologies do not affect the extent to which cinema
is more or less “authentic”; they are simply an extension
and improvement from older techniques such as painting.
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James Cameron
“We are moving
toward a time when
the only limitation on
a filmmaker is his or
her imagination.”