new prsntatn of socio

8/2/2019 New Prsntatn of Socio

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CHILD LABOUR IN PAKISTAN


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SYEDA NOOR ZAHRA

SYEDA ZIL-E-HUMA ZAIDI

SIDRA ABID RUMESA ABRAR

MUHAMMAD SOHAIL

SARFRAZ NAWAZ

GROUP MEMBERS


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CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION

WHAT IS CHILD LABOUR

SITUATION IN PAKISTAN

CAUSES

GOVT.LAWS AND POLICIES

SOLUTIONS

CONCLUSION

CASES IN BZU


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SYEDA NOOR ZAHRABE-10-10


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INTRODUCTION

Children are flowers of heaven

Most beautiful and purest creation of God

Every day when children wearing different kinds of

clothes begin to go to school, we feel a specific kindof joy through their innocence


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BUT, there are also other children those whocannot go to school

Forced to kill their aspirations, dreams and other

wishes Pressed to earn living for themselves and their

families

These are also part of our society and these arecalled child labour.


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What is child labour?

The International labour organization (IOL)defines child labour as:

When a child is working during early age

he over works or gives over time to labour

he works due to psychologically, socially andmaterialistic pressure

he become ready to labour on a very low pay


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ACCORDING TO UNICEF:

It defines Child as anyone belowthe age of 18, and child labour assome type of work performed bychildren below age 18.


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SIDRA ABIDBE-10-43


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SITUATION OF CHILD LABOUR INPAKIS TAN

A survey funded by ILOs IPEC

In Pakistan children aged 5-14 are

above 40 million

3.8 million children are age group of 5-

14 years are working in country

50% out of these are in age group of 5 to

9 years 2.7million were claimed to be working in

the agriculture sector


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Occupation and categories of childlabour

Carpet industry

Domestic labor

Surgical tool industry

Work inside underground mines

Exposure to cement industry

Glass and metal furnaces

In cloth printing, dyeing and finishing section


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Stone crushing

Lifting and carrying heavy weights

Manufacture fireworks explosives

Exposure to coal dust

Work inside sewer pipelines and storage tanks

Leather tanning


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SYEDA ZIL-E-HUMA ZAIDI

BE-10-39


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CAUSES OF CHILD LABOUR

Poverty Lack of education

Class based education

No security of social life

Debt


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Particular skills in children

Due to drug addicted parents Economic set backs

Climate disasters

Agricultural economies


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Cultural pressures

Uneven distribution of wealth andresources

High rate of growth

Lack of opportunities

Unemployment


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RUMESA ABRARBE-10-77


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Laws and policies of government

Pakistani constitution prohibits slavery andparticipation of children under 14 in hazardousemployment.

Major National legislatives:-

The employment of children act

The bonded labour system act

The prevention and control of human traffickingordinance.


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FORMATION OF NPPA:-

Following coordinating bodies and agenciesare involved in the implementation of NPPA.

The federal ministry of labour

The provincial labour manpower departments

Workers and employers organizations and

NGOs


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The labor policy

Poverty reduction strategy paper Education for all (EFA)

NCCWD

Baitulmall

UNICEF

SATH

ASHIANA


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SARFRAZ NAWAZ

BE-10-12


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CASE STUDY FROM BZU

Name: Shaukat Ali

Father Name: Muhammad Riaz

Age: 12

Working as waiter at Hostel

since last year.

Siblings:4 brothers & 2 sisters


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Name: MuhammadMuzamil

Father s Name:

Muhammad Yasin Age: 11

Student of 5th class

Working at Canteento help his father.


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Name: Fayaz Ahmed

Father Name: NazarAhmed

Age:10 Working in BZU since

2 years to support his

family


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MUHAMMAD SOHAIL

BE-10-71


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SOLUTIONS

Make education compulsory

Education system must beimproved

Govt should forgave all debts Govt should pass a law against

domestic lobour


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Decisions must be acted upon at all levels and

strictly Awareness must be raised in parents

Deserving children must be helped financially

Political economical and social systems areneeded to be reshaped

It is our social responsibility to take steps againstchild labour

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