Topics

• New Spain 1521-1821

• British North America 1607-1776

New Spain

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Eastern North

America, 1650

Numerous European towns and settlements dotted the Atlantic coastline by mid-century, while Indian populations disappeared or dispersed toward the interior of the continent.

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Nathaniel Bacon

(The Association for the Preservation

of Virginia Antiquities at Bacon's

Castle, Library of Virginia)

Nathaniel Bacon

Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 6

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Map 3.2 European settlement and ethnic diversity on the

Atlantic coast of North America, 1760 10

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Missions

Pueblos Presidios

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• Conquest of the Southwest 2mins-20mins

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z8gMvCgiuc8

Discussion • Pgs 24-25

• What was the 1st Spanish colony in the Southwest?

• When was the Arizona, Texas, and California founded?

• What were the institutions of the frontier?

• Who is the author? When was this written?

• What is the author’s background?

• What does this letter tell us about Southwest?

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Discussion • Pgs 26-27

• How did the Spanish policy toward Native Americans differ from the English policy?

• Who was Popé? What was the Pueblo Revolt?

• Who is the author? When was this written?

• What is the author’s background?

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Entirro de un Angel (Funeral of an Angel), by Theodore Gentilz

Daughters of the Republic of Texas Library, Gift of the Tanaguana Society

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European Settlements and Indians,

1754

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Battle for the Continent

• The Middle Ground

– The government of Virginia gave an immense land grant in 1749 to the Ohio Company.

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– The Peace of Paris in 1763 resulted in the expulsion of France from North America.

– The Seven Years’ War put future financial strains on all the participants.

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Map 4.4 Eastern North America after the Peace of

Paris, 1763 17 28

Map of California Circa 1650

1542 Straits of Anian

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Yumas, Diegueños, Areneños (Papagos) lithographs from Sarony, Major, Knapp 1857 Private Collection

The Raising of the Cross on Presidio Hill at San Diego James S. Copley Library, La Jolla CA

Monterrey Presidio

1812 Fort Ross

La Pérouse1786, San Carlos Mission in Carmel.

Process Hides on Mission Loading the Carreta

Spanish Missions

• Junipero Serra and the California Missions Pt 1

• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=svj7yO_EOIM

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Discussion

• Pgs 36-38

• Who wrote the articles?

• When were the articles written?

• How did Native Californians respond to the missions?

• Is Junipero Serra a saint or an emissary of the Spanish empire? What are the arguments for each view?

• http://www.professormgvaladez.com/uploads/1/7/0/8/17088206/hist20week2spanishmissions.pdf

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