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    2015

    NEW YORK

    SOLAR JOBSCENSUS

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    ABOUT THE SOLAR FOUNDATION

    The Solar Foundation (TSF) is an independent 501(c)(3)

    nonproit organization whose mission is to increaseunderstanding of solar energy through strategic research andeducation that transforms markets. TSF is considered thepremier research organization on the solar labor workforce,employer trends, and the economic impacts of solar. It hasprovided expert advice to leading organizations such asthe National Academies, the Inter-American DevelopmentBank, the U.S. Department of Energy, and others during atime of dynamic industry growth and policy and economicuncertainty.

    While TSF recognizes that solar energy is a key part of ourenergy future, it is committed to excellence in its aim to helppeople fairly and objectively gauge the value and importanceof solar technologies.

    ABOUT BW RESEARCH PARTNERSHIP

    BW Research is widely regarded as the national leader inlabor market research for emerging industries and cleanenergy technologies. In addition to the Censusseries, BWResearch has conducted rigorous solar installation andwind industry labor market analysis for the NationalRenewable Energy Laboratory, wind energy and energyretroit studies for the Natural Resources Defense Council,

    a series of comprehensive clean energy workforce studiesfor the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Illinois, Vermont,Florida, Pennsylvania, Iowa, and California, as well asnumerous skills and gap analyses for community colleges,workforce investment boards, state agencies, and nonproitorganizations.

    COVER IMAGE COURTESY OF THE NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY LABORATORY

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    ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

    The Solar Foundation (TSF) is a national 501(c)

    (3) nonproit organization whose mission is toincrease understanding of solar energy throughstrategic research and education that transformmarkets. In 2010, TSF conducted its irst NationalSolar Jobs Census report, establishing the irstcredible solar jobs baseline and verifying thatthe solar industry is having a positive impacton the U.S. economy. Using the same rigorous,

    peer-reviewed methodology, TSF has conductedan annual Censusin each of the last six years totrack changes and analyze trends.

    This New York Solar Jobs Census 2015report is an

    offshoot of TSFs National Solar Jobs Census 2015effort. Research partners for the Census 2015effort include the George Washington UniversitySolar Institute for providing assistance andsupport in reviewing and validating reportresults and analysis; the Solar Energy Industries

    Association (SEIA) for use of its National Solar

    Database and peer review; and GTM Research/SEIA for providing survey respondents with theU.S. Solar Market Insight: 2014 YIR report.

    Other sponsors of this years Census effortinclude: Energy Foundation, William andFlora Hewlett Foundation, Tilia Fund, GeorgeWashington University Solar Institute, SEIA,Recurrent, SolarCity, First Solar, Sol Systems,E.ON, Trina Solar, State of Minnesota Department

    of Commerce, State of New Mexico EnergyMinerals and Natural Resources Department,Utah Governors Ofice of Energy Development,sPower, Standard Solar, CALSEIA, All EarthRenewables, and groSolar.

    Finally, we want to thank all the New Yorkemployers that participated in the survey. Yourresponses were critical in providing us withaccurate and timely data.

    Andrea LueckePresident and Executive DirectorThe Solar Foundation

    202-469-3750; [email protected]

    www.TheSolarFoundation.org

    Philip JordanPrincipal and Vice PresidentBW Research Partnership508-384-2471; [email protected]

    www.bwresearch.com

    For questions or comments about this report, please contact either:

    Please cite this publication when referencing this material as New York Solar Jobs Census 2015,The Solar Foundation, available at: www.TSFcensus.organd SolarStates.org

    mailto:[email protected]://www.thesolarfoundation.org/mailto:[email protected]://www.bwresearch.com/http://ww.tsfcensus.org/http://solarstates.org/http://solarstates.org/http://ww.tsfcensus.org/http://www.bwresearch.com/mailto:[email protected]://www.thesolarfoundation.org/mailto:[email protected]
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    1New York Solar Jobs Census 2015

    INTRODUCTION

    The U.S. solar industry experiencedyet another record-breaking year

    in 2015, with more than 7,400

    megawatts (MW) of domestic

    photovoltaic (PV) capacity expected

    to have been installed an 18.5%

    increase over the amount installed

    in 2014 bringing total U.S. solar

    capacity to nearly 27.5 gigawatts(GW).1

    As the rate of capacity installation hasaccelerated, employers across the country

    have continued to expand the size of theirpayrolls. This years sixth annual National

    Solar Jobs Census found that the U.S. solar

    industry employed 208,859 workers as of

    November 2015, representing the addition

    of 35,052 jobs, and a 20.2% increase in

    employment over November 2014.Since The

    Solar Foundation began tracking these numbersin 2010, employment in the industry has morethan doubled, growing by 123% and adding over115,000 jobs. Employers nationwide expectthis growth trend to continue through 2016,projecting to add nearly 31,000 jobs to the solarworkforce over the course of the year.

    Capacity Data Source: SEIA/GTM Research Solar Market Insight Q3 2015

    93,502105,145

    119,016

    142,698

    173,807

    208,859

    0

    1,000

    2,000

    3,000

    4,000

    5,000

    6,000

    7,000

    8,000

    0

    50,000

    100,000

    150,000

    200,000

    250,000

    2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015E

    AddedCapacity(MW)

    SolarJobs

    U.S. PV Capacity Additions & Solar Jobs, 2010 - 2015E

    PV Capacity Additions Solar Jobs

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    2New York Solar Jobs Census 2015

    New York is experiencing strong growth in solarpower development, especially in the residentialmarket.2 By the end of September 2015, justunder 173 MW of new solar capacity had beeninstalled in New York, slightly more than the122 MW installed in the neighboring state ofNew Jersey, and substantially higher than the5.6 MW installed in Pennsylvania. Nationwide,New York has held the number two or threeposition in terms of quarterly residential solarinstallations since mid-2014.3

    Though the state ranks a somewhat distantseventh place nationally in terms of totalinstalled capacity, its focus on the morelabor-intensive residential market segments(as compared with the non-residential andutility-scale segment) has contributed to itsranking fourth in the nation in terms of totalsolar employment. As of November 2015,8,250 workers were employed by the solar

    industry in New York, representing 13.3%

    growth since November 2014.4This total puts

    New York ahead of neighboring New Jersey,which has nearly three times the installedcapacity, much of which came online during

    very different policy conditions in the state.Employers in New York are optimistic about

    the states maturing solar market, as they

    expect to grow their payrolls by more than

    11% in 2016.

    The states solar additions have increaseddramatically since 2013. Residentialinstallations made up the bulk of New Yorks2015 capacity additions, growing from less than20 MW per quarter throughout much of 2013and 2014, to more than 40 MW in an averagequarter in 2015. Nevertheless, New York iscurrently projected to be surpassed by Texasand Georgia in total installed capacity over thecourse of 2016 as those state markets begin topick up and the New York solar market learnshow to balance the positive impacts of newrules requiring utilities to integrate distributedenergy resources with changes to how remotenet metered non-residential projects arecompensated.5

    In February 2015, The Public ServiceCommission (NYPSC) adopted the newReforming the Energy Vision plan, which

    Source: SEIA/GTM Research Solar Market Insight Q3 2015

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015E

    AddedCapacity(M

    W)

    New York Solar Capacity Additions, 2010 - 2015E

    Residential Non-Residential Utility

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    3New York Solar Jobs Census 2015

    has begun to restructure the traditional utilitybusiness model and created several policychallenges as well as positive opportunities

    for solar.

    6

    The Order set a framework for utilitiesto function as Distributed System Platform (DSP)providers.7 In April 2015, the NYPSC issuedan order as part of the Transition Plan whichchanged remote net metering from monetaryto volumetric crediting which impacted theeconomics of those non-residential projects.8

    In July 2015, state staff proposed a new ratestructure and utility business model to promotethe use of distributed energy resources throughprivate, non-utility investments.9At roughly the

    same time, the NYPSC adopted a framework forCommunity Distributed Generation, with theirst phase beginning on October 19, 2015.10In July 2015, Orange and Rockland Utilities,Inc. iled a petition requesting an exemptionfrom interconnecting additional net meteringsystems, noting that based on applications itwould soon hit the 6% renewable energy cap.11In October 2015, NYPSC suspended caps on retailrate net metering for rooftop systems, avoidinga potential slowdown for solar development inthose territories.12

    On September 22, 2015, multiple stakeholdersiled a petition with the NYPSC to changethe current true-up policy for net excessgeneration credits for residential net-meteredPV customers.13 The petition requestedthat the current policy, which only permitsresidential customers to have one opportunityto select a date to cash out their excess credits

    at the avoided cost rate be amended to permitresidents to choose multiple cash out dates atthe retail rate.14The Public Services Commissionreceived comments on the petition and issuedan order on January 27, 2016, which denied thepetitioners requests, except for allowing utilitycustomers to select their preferred excess netmetering cash out date.15

    In January 2016, New York Governor AndrewCuomo announced that the state will lead a 10-year, $1 billion program which will lead to 3,000

    MW of PV installations by 2022.

    16

    As part of that

    commitment, the Governor pledged another $4billion to support other clean energy inancingand innovation efforts that will help the statemeet its 50% renewable energy portfoliostandard goal by 2030. Governor Cuomo alsoannounced that the State University of NewYork (SUNY) public university system willinstall solar energy systems at all of the 64 SUNYcampuses by 2020.17

    While the Reforming the Energy Visionprocess, as well as other important pieces ofthe implementation of the Clean Power Plan,will not be complete for some time, there isincreased certainty that New Yorks residentialand non-residential solar markets are set togrow in 2016.18 Accordingly, solar employersin the state are optimistic about employmentgrowth over the next twelve months, althoughtheir projected growth rate of 11.6% is far belowthe unmet prediction captured in the New YorkSolar Jobs Census2014 of nearly 30%.19

    As of November 2015, 8,250

    workers were employed by

    the solar industry in New

    York, representing 13.3%

    growth since November

    2014.

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    Key Data Points

    Projected Solar

    Jobs Growth, 2016

    957(11.6%)

    Capacity Installed in

    2015 thru Q3 (MW)21

    173.0

    NEW YORK

    SOLAR JOBSTotal Solar Jobs, 2015

    8,250Cumulative Installed

    Capacity thru Q3 2015 (MW)20

    569.8Detailed employment and demographic data for New York's legislative districts, counties, and metropolitan statistical areas

    can be found in the appendix of this report and on The Solar Foundations interactive jobs map at SolarStates.org.

    http://solarstates.org/http://solarstates.org/
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    6

    WORKFORCEOVERVIEW

    Sales & Distribution Jobs

    974

    Project Development Jobs

    326

    Other Jobs

    322

    Manufacturing Jobs

    800

    Installation Jobs

    5,829 The New York solar industry employs 8,250workers at 631 companies throughout thestate. The state is ranked 4th nationally in solarjobs, and 21st in solar jobs as a share of thestates total employment. In 2016, employersexpect a continuation of the growth seen last

    year of nearly 1,000 solar workers, adding

    approximately 957 new solar workers to

    payrolls over the next 12 months a growth

    rate of 11.6%. By contrast, the states workforceas a whole is projected to grow only 0.9% duringthe same period.22

    An overwhelming majority of New Yorkssolar irms (72.7%) report working primarilyon nonresidential solar projects, comparedto 21.8% for residential and 5.6% for utility-scale projects. Consequently, the proportion ofnonresidential employment (32.6%) is nearlydouble the proportion of such jobs within this

    sector nationally. New York solar jobs associatedwith the more labor intensive residential projectscomprise a smaller share (44.4%) than such jobsnationally (63.3%).

    5,210

    7,284

    8,250

    9,207

    0

    2,000

    4,000

    6,000

    8,000

    10,000

    2013 2014 2015 2016E

    NY Solar Jobs, 2013 - 2016E

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    7New York Solar Jobs Census 2015

    N Y S

    Wf

    N Y O

    Epy23U.S. S

    Wf

    W 26.9% 47.6% 23.8%

    Af-A 4.0% 15.9% 5.1%

    A Pf

    I9.9% 8.9% 8.6%

    L Hp 7.4% 15.7% 11.3%

    O W (55+) 13.5% 22.7% 18.6%

    U Mb 18.8% - 5.5%

    V f U.S.

    A F6.7% 4.1% 8.1%

    Nonetheless, residential installations compriseda much larger share of new capacity in 2015

    compared with non-residential (commercial).The smaller share of non-residential capacity, and

    large number of non-residential irms suggeststhat many of the non-residential solar developers

    in New York are installing capacity in other states.

    The New York solar workforce is generally lessdiverse than the states workforce as a whole,with women (26.5%), African-Americans (4.0%),Latinos (7.4%), and older workers (13.5%) allrelatively underrepresented. However, many ofthese otherwise underserved demographics women, African-Americans, Latinos, and olderworkers are represented in the state workforceat higher rates than their counterparts in the solarindustry nationwide.

    Veterans of the U.S. Armed Forces represent auniquely valuable source of human capital forsolar employers. With a proven work ethic and

    practiced discipline, veterans bring a wealthof readily transferable skills and leadershipacumen to the industry. Through the Solar ReadyVets program, the U.S. Department of Energy ishelping the industry capitalize on this resourceby facilitating the transition from military serviceto employment in the civilian solar workforce.24

    New York solar irms understand this value

    proposition, with veterans comprising 6.7% of

    the states solar workforce, compared to just

    4.1% of the states total workforce, but they

    are still slightly underrepresented in the state

    compared to the solar workforce nationally

    (8.1%).

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    8New York Solar Jobs Census 2015

    Wages paid by irms in the New York solar industryare lower than those paid by solar employersacross the other states that comprise the U.S.Census Bureaus Middle Atlantic Division25and

    the industry nationwide. Solar installers in thestate are among the lowest paid in the country,at $18.00 per hour.

    Solar employers in New York and throughoutthe Middle Atlantic Division experience a

    slightly higher level of dificulty on averageinding qualiied candidates to ill openings ontheir payrolls than other solar irms across thecountry. This is not unexpected, given that solaremployers in New York had high requirementsfor employment. The irms required that 92% ofpositions have related work experience, comparedto only 67% for irms nationally.

    24.2%

    10.3%

    15.2%

    51.7%

    57.7%

    54.3%

    24.2%

    32.0%

    30.4%

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

    National

    Middle Atlantic

    New York

    Difficulty Hiring in New York

    Not Difficult Somewhat Difficult Very Difficult

    PN Y

    M Wg

    M A

    D

    M Wg

    U.S.

    M Wg

    S I $18.00 $20.80 $21.00

    S S Rp $24.04 $26.44 $28.85

    S Sy Dg $24.02 $24.52 $26.92

    Solar Assembly Worker - - $18.00

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    9New York Solar Jobs Census 2015

    Just over 47% of New York solar irms reportedthat they receive all their revenues from solaractivities, which is similar to the national average

    of 48.2%. Another 31.1% reported that theyreceive less than half of their revenues fromsolar activities, compared to 28.5% nationally. Asigniicantly smaller portion of the states solarirms (38.0%) work primarily with in-statecustomers than solar irms nationally (65.6%),though a slightly larger portion (6.3%) workprimarily with customers in a bordering state thansolar irms nationally (5.0%). This out-of-stateactivity helps to explain why a majority of irms

    are focused on non-residential solar, yet more ofthe 2015 installed capacity was in the residentialsector. Many of the non-residential irms are likelyfocused on out-of-state customers.

    As part of the 2015 Census effort, employerswere asked about the impacts of speciic existing,

    pending, and proposed policies on their businessprospects. New York employers overwhelminglycite the federal investment tax credit (ITC) as

    substantially contributing to their irms success,with 76.8% of respondents referring to it directly.The second most commonly cited policy is thestates renewable energy standard, at 54.9%.

    The following section includes detailedbreakdowns of workforce data by sector. Whilethere are a number of New York solar irmsfocusing on manufacturing, sales & distribution,and other activities, these irms responded tothe survey in insuficient numbers to provide

    statistically signiicant data for each individualsector. However, there was suficient data todiscuss the installation and project developmentsectors.

    0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%

    Grants and loans

    EPA Clean Power Plan

    Other Tax Exemptions, Credits, & Rebates

    State Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS)

    Investment Tax Credit (ITC)

    Businesses Citing Policies Contributing to Success

    New York National

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    10New York Solar Jobs Census 2015

    INSTALLATION

    The installation sector isthe largest sector of theU.S. solar industry and iscomposed of companies thatprimarily install PV, solar

    water heating, and othersolar energy technologies.

    The installation sector is responsible for morethan 70% of all solar employment in New York,employing 5,829 workers. By comparison, theinstallation sector represents 57% of total U.S.solar jobs.

    Projected Change

    During 2016

    +665

    Establishments

    1,185

    Solar Installer

    Median Wage

    $18/hr

    +11.4%

    Sector Jobs

    5,829

    4,660

    5,8296,494

    0

    1,000

    2,000

    3,000

    4,000

    5,000

    6,000

    7,000

    2014 2015 2016E

    NY Installation Jobs, 2014 -

    2016E

    Projected Rate of Change

    During 2016

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    11New York Solar Jobs Census 2015

    New York installation irms report greater levelsof dificulty inding qualiied candidates to illopenings on their payrolls than irms in othersectors of the states solar industry, as well asother irms in the installation sector nationwide.

    A signiicantly smaller percentage of New Yorkinstallation irms (63.3%) work primarily with

    in-state customers than their counterparts in

    the installation sector nationwide (81.5%). Alarger percentage of installation irms in thestate are pure play solar businesses, receiving100% of their revenue from solar activities,than installation irms across the country. Thisdiversiication, both of business activity andcustomer base, may in part be a reaction byemployers to the recent uncertainty in the localmarket.

    19.7%

    12.5%

    54.2%

    50.0%

    26.0%

    37.5%

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

    U.S. Installation

    NY Installation

    Installation Sector - Difficulty Hiring

    Not Difficult Somewhat Difficult Very Difficult

    11.7% 7.2%

    7.7%

    22.1%

    26.9%

    Pure Plays, 59.0%

    Pure Plays, 65.4%

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

    U.S. Installation

    NY Installation

    Installation Sector - % Revenues from Solar

    1-24% 25-49% 50-99% Pure Plays

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    12New York Solar Jobs Census 2015

    PROJECT

    DEVELOPMENT

    The project developmentsector includes companiesthat plan, design, and build

    large commercial- andutility-scale solar projects.

    The project development sector is responsiblefor nearly 4.0% of all solar employment in NewYork, employing 326 workers. The sector is alsoresponsible for 7.9% of the solar establishmentsin New York.

    Projected Change

    During 2016

    +49

    Establishments

    244

    Solar System Designer

    Median Wage

    $24.02/hr

    Projected Rate of Change

    During 2016

    +15.0%

    Sector Jobs

    326

    844

    326375

    0

    200

    400

    600

    800

    1,000

    2014 2015 2016E

    NY Project Development Jobs,

    2014 - 2016E

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    13New York Solar Jobs Census 2015

    New York project developers report greaterlevels of dificulty inding qualiied candidatesto ill openings on their payrolls than irms onaverage across the states solar industry morebroadly, as well as other irms in the projectdevelopment sector nationwide.

    A signiicantly smaller percentage of New

    York project development irms (55.6%)

    work primarily with in-state customers thantheir counterparts in the project developmentsector nationwide (74.9%). A slightly higherpercentage of project development irms in thestate are pure play solar businesses, receiving100% of their revenue from solar activities, thanproject development irms across the country.

    21.4%

    11.1%

    54.1%

    55.6%

    24.5%

    33.3%

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

    U.S. Project Development

    NY Project Development

    Project Development Sector - Difficulty Hiring

    Not Difficult Somewhat Difficult Very Difficult

    14.5%

    6.1%

    7.8%

    6.1%

    23.1%

    30.3%

    Pure Plays, 54.6%

    Pure Plays, 57.6%

    0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

    U.S. Project Development

    NY Project Development

    Project Development Sector - % Revenues from Solar

    1-24% 25-49% 50-99% Pure Plays

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    14New York Solar Jobs Census 2015

    CONCLUSION

    As solar installations continue to grow, so too will

    the solar workforce. Nationally, solar employersexpect to grow their payrolls by 31,000 workersin 2016, a rate of more than 14%. While NewYork-based solar employers expect to growby a slightly lower 11.6%, the New York solarworkforce will likely remain within, or close to,the top 5 states nationally, and at the top withinthe Middle Atlantic region for the foreseeablefuture.

    Given the numerous policy changes occurring in

    New York, experts remain guarded about shortterm growth in the non-residential market;however, the residential market is expectedto continue to be a strong source of demand.Despite the new policy regime, the solar industryis likely to learn from and adapt to these newmarket forces. That process will be made easierby Governor Cuomos $5 billion commitmentto funding clean energy market development,education, research, and new inancing toolswhich will likely reduce the cost of solar and

    attract new sources of private capital.

    The Reforming the Energy Vision process can beviewed as a signiicant opportunity to the NewYork solar industry. There will be challengesespecially for non-residential projects.Nonetheless, the states policies are strong whencompared with other state regulatory strugglesregarding changes to net metering tariffs andnew fees on net metered solar installations.With the extension of the Investment Tax Credit,

    growth of more advanced inancing productslike solar loans and Property Assessed CleanEnergy, falling solar costs, and ongoing state-sponsored development of new pathways fordistributed energy resources like solar, solaremployment in New York is expected to grow bysome 957 workers in 2016.

    In order to sustain this future growth, it is

    essential that New York employers have readyaccess to quality talent and skilled labor orenhance their on-the-job training offerings. Toachieve this, more focused and comprehensivesolar training efforts in-house, in-state,and across the country must be suficientlyemphasized. Albany is beginning to lead in thiseffort, with the recent announcement of theClean Energy Workforce Opportunity Program

    bringing together public and private sectorentities to develop an industry-recognizedtraining and certiication program, but more willneed to be done.26If successfully implemented,these efforts would reduce the industrys

    talent acquisition, training, and retention costs,increasing eficiency across the solar valuechain, and ultimately reducing costs for NewYork solar customers.

    This research shows that the New York solarindustry is a source of economic opportunity,with the potential to create jobs that pay livingwages and are largely available to individualsof different backgrounds from across the state.Only regular reexaminations of the states solar

    industry, its workforce, and the employmentopportunities presented herein will conirmthis potential is realized in years to come.

    Solar employment in NewYork is expected to grow

    by 957 workers in 2016.

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    15New York Solar Jobs Census 2015

    The Solar Jobs Censusmethodology is the most

    closely aligned with the Bureau of Labor Statis-tics (BLS) methodology for its Quarterly Cen-sus of Employment and Wages (QCEW) andCurrent Employment Statistics (CES). Like BLS,this study uses survey questionnaires and em-ployer-reported data, though ours are adminis-tered by phone and web, as opposed to mail.

    Also like BLS, we develop a hierarchy of vari-ous categories that represent solar value chainactivities (within their broader NAICS frame-

    work), develop representative sample frames,and use statistical analysis and extrapolation ina very similar manner to BLS. We also constrainour universe of establishments by relying onthe most recent data from the BLS or the statedepartments of labor, depending on which iscollected most recently. We believe that the cat-egories that we have developed could be read-ily adopted by BLS should it choose to begin toquantify solar employment in its QCEW and CES

    series.The results from the overall 2015 Censuseffortare based on rigorous survey efforts that include287,962 telephone calls and over 44,220 emailsto known and potential energy establishmentsacross the United States, resulting in a total of2,350 full completions for solar establishmentsin the U.S. Unlike economic impact models thatgenerate employment estimates based on eco-nomic data or jobs-per-megawatt (or jobs-per-

    dollar) assumptions, the Solar Jobs Census se-ries provides statistically valid and current datagathered from actual employers.

    The survey was administered to a known uni-verse of energy employers that includes 68,494establishments and is derived from the SolarEnergy Industry Associations National SolarDatabase, as well as other public and private

    sources. Of these establishments, 2,118 identi-

    ied as solar and completed full or substantiallycompleted surveys.

    The survey was also administered to a strati-ied, clustered, random sampling from variousindustries that are potentially energy-related(unknown universe) that include a total of ap-proximately 314,000 establishments nation-wide. After an extensive cleaning and de-dupli-cation process, a sampling plan was developedthat gathered information on the level of solar

    activity (including none) from 12,765 establish-ments. Of these, 327 establishments qualiiedas solar establishments and completed full sur-veys. The sampling rigor in the known and un-known universes provides a margin of error forestablishment counts at +/-0.85% and employ-ment at +/-1.99% at a 95% conidence interval.

    This level of national sampling rigor is mir-rored at the state level. In addition to the knownCensus, the clustered sampling in the unknown

    universe is representative relative to establish-ment totals by size in each of the 50 states andthe District of Columbia. This ensures that eachstates employment estimates are accurate witha maximum margin of error under +/-5% at a95% conidence interval.

    Due to the number of qualifying responses,some smaller states have higher margins of er-ror for non-employment related questions, suchas workforce and policy related questions, due

    to the small universe of solar establishments ineach state. As a result, some state-level, non-em-ployment data is reported using regional aver-ages or have footnotes denoting small responsesizes.

    APPENDIX

    STATE CENSUS METHODOLOGY AND DATA SOURCES

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    17New York Solar Jobs Census 2015

    DistrictTotal

    EmploymentWomen

    African-

    American

    Asian or

    Paciic

    Islanders

    Latino or

    Hispanic

    Older

    Workers

    (55+)

    Union

    Members

    Veterans of

    the US Armed

    Forces

    1 197 54 8 20 15 28 39 13

    2 257 70 10 26 19 37 51 163 400 109 15 41 30 57 78 25

    4 51 14 2 5 4 7 10 3

    5 264 72 10 27 19 38 52 17

    6 260 71 10 26 19 37 51 17

    7 125 34 5 13 9 18 25 8

    8 69 19 3 7 5 10 13 4

    9 122 33 5 12 9 17 24 8

    10 79 22 3 8 6 11 15 5

    11 110 30 4 11 8 16 22 7

    12 140 38 5 14 10 20 27 9

    13 45 12 2 5 3 6 9 3

    14 22 6 1 2 2 3 4 1

    15 16 4 1 2 1 2 3 1

    16 9 2 0 1 1 1 2 1

    17 183 50 7 19 14 26 36 12

    18 89 24 3 9 7 13 17 6

    19 22 6 1 2 2 3 4 1

    20 54 15 2 6 4 8 11 3

    21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    22 20 5 1 2 1 3 4 1

    23 68 19 3 7 5 10 13 4

    24 48 13 2 5 4 7 9 3

    25 45 12 2 5 3 6 9 3

    26 388 106 15 39 29 56 76 25

    27 1,038 284 40 105 77 149 204 66

    28 68 19 3 7 5 10 13 4

    29 64 18 2 7 5 9 13 4

    30 36 10 1 4 3 5 7 2

    31 26 7 1 3 2 4 5 232 49 13 2 5 4 7 10 3

    33 12 3 0 1 1 2 2 1

    34 58 16 2 6 4 8 11 4

    35 369 101 14 37 27 53 72 23

    36 35 10 1 4 3 5 7 2

    37 118 32 5 12 9 17 23 7

    38 135 37 5 14 10 19 27 9

    39 265 69 11 25 19 32 46 20

    NEW YORK STATE SENATE

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    18New York Solar Jobs Census 2015

    DistrictTotal

    EmploymentWomen

    African-

    American

    Asian or

    Paciic

    Islanders

    Latino or

    Hispanic

    Older

    Workers

    (55+)

    Union

    Members

    Veterans of

    the US Armed

    Forces

    40 120 33 5 12 9 17 24 8

    41 152 40 6 14 11 18 27 11

    42 128 33 5 12 9 15 22 9

    43 220 57 9 21 16 26 38 16

    44 221 57 9 21 16 26 38 16

    45 114 30 5 11 8 14 20 8

    46 351 91 15 33 26 42 61 26

    47 113 29 5 11 8 14 20 8

    48 51 13 2 5 4 6 9 4

    49 55 14 2 5 4 7 10 4

    50 220 57 9 21 16 26 38 16

    51 117 30 5 11 9 14 20 9

    52 98 26 4 9 7 12 17 753 18 5 1 2 1 2 3 1

    54 108 28 5 10 8 13 19 8

    55 111 29 5 10 8 13 19 8

    56 132 34 6 12 10 16 23 10

    57 104 27 4 10 8 12 18 8

    58 58 15 2 5 4 7 10 4

    59 148 39 6 14 11 18 26 11

    60 120 31 5 11 9 14 21 9

    61 63 16 3 6 5 8 11 5

    62 64 17 3 6 5 8 11 5

    63 11 3 0 1 1 1 2 1

    NEW YORK STATE ASSEMBLY

    DistrictTotal

    EmploymentWomen

    African-

    American

    Asian or

    Paciic

    Islanders

    Latino or

    Hispanic

    Older

    Workers

    (55+)

    Union

    Members

    Veterans of

    the US Armed

    Forces

    1 116 32 4 12 9 17 23 7

    2 50 14 2 5 4 7 10 3

    3 121 33 5 12 9 17 24 8

    4 39 11 1 4 3 6 8 2

    5 253 69 10 26 19 36 50 16

    6 63 17 2 6 5 9 12 4

    7 49 13 2 5 4 7 10 3

    8 51 14 2 5 4 7 10 3

    9 95 26 4 10 7 14 19 6

    10 124 34 5 13 9 18 24 8

    11 11 3 0 1 1 2 2 1

    12 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 0

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    19New York Solar Jobs Census 2015

    DistrictTotal

    EmploymentWomen

    African-

    American

    Asian or

    Paciic

    Islanders

    Latino or

    Hispanic

    Older

    Workers

    (55+)

    Union

    Members

    Veterans of

    the US Armed

    Forces

    13 266 73 10 27 20 38 52 17

    14 65 18 2 7 5 9 13 4

    15 23 6 1 2 2 3 5 1

    16 129 35 5 13 10 18 25 8

    17 12 3 0 1 1 2 2 1

    18 103 28 4 10 8 15 20 7

    19 17 5 1 2 1 2 3 1

    20 122 33 5 12 9 17 24 8

    21 28 8 1 3 2 4 5 2

    22 7 2 0 1 0 1 1 0

    23 32 9 1 3 2 5 6 2

    24 50 14 2 5 4 7 10 3

    25 46 12 2 5 3 7 9 326 26 7 1 3 2 4 5 2

    27 65 18 3 7 5 9 13 4

    28 30 8 1 3 2 4 6 2

    29 31 8 1 3 2 4 6 2

    30 96 26 4 10 7 14 19 6

    31 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    32 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    33 4 1 0 0 0 1 1 0

    34 14 4 1 1 1 2 3 1

    35 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    36 19 5 1 2 1 3 4 1

    37 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    38 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 0

    39 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    41 88 24 3 9 6 13 17 6

    42 21 6 1 2 2 3 4 1

    43 17 5 1 2 1 2 3 1

    44 40 11 2 4 3 6 8 3

    45 29 8 1 3 2 4 6 2

    46 20 5 1 2 1 3 4 1

    47 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    48 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    49 16 5 1 2 1 2 3 1

    50 56 15 2 6 4 8 11 4

    51 22 6 1 2 2 3 4 1

    52 51 14 2 5 4 7 10 3

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    20New York Solar Jobs Census 2015

    DistrictTotal

    EmploymentWomen

    African-

    American

    Asian or

    Paciic

    Islanders

    Latino or

    Hispanic

    Older

    Workers

    (55+)

    Union

    Members

    Veterans of

    the US Armed

    Forces

    53 15 4 1 2 1 2 3 1

    54 18 5 1 2 1 3 4 1

    55 6 2 0 1 0 1 1 0

    56 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    57 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    58 16 4 1 2 1 2 3 1

    59 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    60 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    61 66 18 3 7 5 9 13 4

    62 48 13 2 5 4 7 9 3

    63 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    64 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    65 363 100 14 37 27 52 71 2366 59 16 2 6 4 8 12 4

    67 233 64 9 24 17 33 46 15

    68 28 8 1 3 2 4 5 2

    69 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    70 8 2 0 1 1 1 2 1

    71 15 4 1 1 1 2 3 1

    72 5 1 0 0 0 1 1 0

    73 587 161 23 60 43 84 115 37

    74 54 15 2 6 4 8 11 3

    75 223 61 9 23 16 32 44 14

    76 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

    77 36 10 1 4 3 5 7 2

    78 39 11 1 4 3 6 8 2

    79 7 2 0 1 1 1 1 0

    80 17 5 1 2 1 2 3 1

    81 12 3 0 1 1 2 2 1

    82 11 3 0 1 1 2 2 1

    83 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    84 17 5 1 2 1 2 3 1

    85 6 2 0 1 0 1 1 0

    86 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    87 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    88 133 37 5 14 10 19 26 8

    89 70 19 3 7 5 10 14 4

    90 13 4 1 1 1 2 3 1

    91 74 20 3 8 5 11 15 5

    92 243 67 9 25 18 35 48 15

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    21New York Solar Jobs Census 2015

    DistrictTotal

    EmploymentWomen

    African-

    American

    Asian or

    Paciic

    Islanders

    Latino or

    Hispanic

    Older

    Workers

    (55+)

    Union

    Members

    Veterans of

    the US Armed

    Forces

    93 69 19 3 7 5 10 14 4

    94 54 15 2 6 4 8 11 3

    95 19 5 1 2 1 3 4 1

    96 118 32 5 12 9 17 23 7

    97 15 4 1 1 1 2 3 1

    98 71 18 3 7 5 8 12 5

    99 175 45 7 16 13 21 30 13

    100 37 10 2 3 3 4 6 3

    101 91 24 4 9 7 11 16 7

    102 66 17 3 6 5 8 12 5

    103 135 35 6 13 10 16 24 10

    104 39 10 2 4 3 5 7 3

    105 39 10 2 4 3 5 7 3106 26 7 1 2 2 3 4 2

    107 112 29 5 10 8 13 19 8

    108 87 23 4 8 6 10 15 6

    109 70 18 3 7 5 8 12 5

    110 103 27 4 10 7 12 18 8

    111 288 75 12 27 21 35 50 21

    112 82 21 3 8 6 10 14 6

    113 29 8 1 3 2 4 5 2

    114 58 15 2 5 4 7 10 4

    115 45 12 2 4 3 5 8 3

    116 42 11 2 4 3 5 7 3

    117 35 9 1 3 3 4 6 3

    118 18 5 1 2 1 2 3 1

    119 5 1 0 1 0 1 1 0

    120 39 10 2 4 3 5 7 3

    121 33 9 1 3 2 4 6 2

    122 80 21 3 7 6 10 14 6

    123 24 6 1 2 2 3 4 2

    124 42 11 2 4 3 5 7 3

    125 59 15 2 5 4 7 10 4

    126 53 14 2 5 4 6 9 4

    127 65 17 3 6 5 8 11 5

    128 88 23 4 8 6 11 15 7

    129 5 1 0 1 0 1 1 0

    130 60 16 3 6 4 7 10 4

    131 74 19 3 7 5 9 13 5

    132 35 9 1 3 3 4 6 3

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    22New York Solar Jobs Census 2015

    DistrictTotal

    EmploymentWomen

    African-

    American

    Asian or

    Paciic

    Islanders

    Latino or

    Hispanic

    Older

    Workers

    (55+)

    Union

    Members

    Veterans of

    the US Armed

    Forces

    133 62 16 3 6 5 7 11 5

    134 61 16 3 6 4 7 11 5

    135 13 3 1 1 1 2 2 1

    136 38 10 2 4 3 5 7 3

    137 62 16 3 6 4 7 11 5

    138 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0

    139 29 8 1 3 2 4 5 2

    140 50 13 2 5 4 6 9 4

    141 100 26 4 9 7 12 17 7

    142 43 11 2 4 3 5 7 3

    143 67 17 3 6 5 8 12 5

    144 27 7 1 3 2 3 5 2

    145 33 9 1 3 2 4 6 2146 15 4 1 1 1 2 3 1

    147 34 9 1 3 2 4 6 3

    148 30 8 1 3 2 4 5 2

    149 6 2 0 1 0 1 1 0

    150 46 12 2 4 3 5 8 3

    NEW YORK METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREAS

    Metropolitan

    Statistical Area

    Total

    EmploymentWomen

    African-

    American

    Asian or

    Paciic

    Islanders

    Latino

    or

    Hispanic

    Older

    Workers

    (55+)

    Union

    Members

    Veterans of

    the US Armed

    ForcesAlbany-

    Schenectady-

    Troy, NY

    470 122 20 44 34 56 82 35

    Binghamton, NY 93 24 4 9 7 11 16 7

    Buffalo-Niagara

    Falls, NY366 95 15 34 27 44 64 27

    Elmira, NY 25 6 1 2 2 3 4 2

    Glens Falls, NY 59 15 2 6 4 7 10 4

    Ithaca, NY 47 12 2 4 3 6 8 4

    Kingston, NY 96 25 4 9 7 11 17 7

    New York-

    Northern New

    Jersey-Long

    Island, NY-NJ-PA

    5,239 1,434 202 531 387 751 1,028 333

    NY NONMETRO-

    POLITAN AREA750 195 32 70 55 90 131 56

    Poughkeepsie-

    Newburgh-

    Middletown, NY

    411 107 17 38 30 49 72 30

    Rochester, NY 360 94 15 34 26 43 63 27

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    23New York Solar Jobs Census 2015

    Metropolitan

    Statistical Area

    Total

    EmploymentWomen

    African-

    American

    Asian or

    Paciic

    Islanders

    Latino

    or

    Hispanic

    Older

    Workers

    (55+)

    Union

    Members

    Veterans of

    the US Armed

    Forces

    Syracuse, NY 252 65 11 24 18 30 44 19

    Utica-Rome, NY 82 21 3 8 6 10 14 6

    NEW YORK COUNTIES

    CountyTotal

    EmploymentWomen

    African-

    American

    Asian or

    Paciic

    Islanders

    Latino or

    Hispanic

    Older

    Workers

    (55+)

    Union

    Members

    Veterans of

    the US Armed

    Forces

    Albany 208 54 9 19 15 25 36 15

    Allegany 9 2 0 1 1 1 2 1

    Bronx 146 40 6 15 11 21 29 9

    Broome 81 21 3 8 6 10 14 6

    Cattaraugus 23 6 1 2 2 3 4 2

    Cayuga 23 6 1 2 2 3 4 2

    Chautauqua 48 12 2 4 3 6 8 4

    Chemung 25 6 1 2 2 3 4 2

    Chenango 16 4 1 1 1 2 3 1

    Clinton 29 7 1 3 2 3 5 2

    Columbia 32 8 1 3 2 4 6 2

    Cortland 13 3 1 1 1 2 2 1

    Delaware 22 6 1 2 2 3 4 2

    Dutchess 158 41 7 15 12 19 28 12

    Erie 307 80 13 29 22 37 53 23

    Essex 16 4 1 2 1 2 3 1Franklin 15 4 1 1 1 2 3 1

    Fulton 21 6 1 2 2 3 4 2

    Genesee 18 5 1 2 1 2 3 1

    Greene 15 4 1 1 1 2 3 1

    Hamilton 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 0

    Herkimer 12 3 1 1 1 1 2 1

    Jefferson 32 8 1 3 2 4 6 2

    Kings 427 117 16 43 32 61 84 27

    Lewis 7 2 0 1 1 1 1 1

    Livingston 16 4 1 1 1 2 3 1

    Madison 20 5 1 2 1 2 3 1

    Monroe 272 71 11 25 20 32 47 20

    Montgomery 278 72 12 26 20 33 48 21

    Nassau 812 222 31 82 60 116 159 52

    New York 1,627 445 63 165 120 233 319 103

    Niagara 60 16 3 6 4 7 10 4

    Oneida 67 18 3 6 5 8 12 5

    Onondaga 201 52 8 19 15 24 35 15

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    24New York Solar Jobs Census 2015

    CountyTotal

    EmploymentWomen

    African-

    American

    Asian or

    Paciic

    Islanders

    Latino or

    Hispanic

    Older

    Workers

    (55+)

    Union

    Members

    Veterans of

    the US Armed

    Forces

    Ontario 39 10 2 4 3 5 7 3

    Orange 249 65 10 23 18 30 43 18

    Orleans 6 2 0 1 0 1 1 0

    Oswego 31 8 1 3 2 4 5 2

    Otsego 19 5 1 2 1 2 3 1

    Putnam 47 13 2 5 3 7 9 3

    Queens 412 113 16 42 30 59 81 26

    Rensselaer 97 25 4 9 7 12 17 7

    Richmond 112 31 4 11 8 16 22 7

    Rockland 131 36 5 13 10 19 26 8

    Saratoga 86 22 4 8 6 10 15 6

    Schenectady 70 18 3 7 5 8 12 5

    Schoharie 14 4 1 1 1 2 3 1Schuyler 5 1 0 0 0 1 1 0

    Seneca 9 2 0 1 1 1 2 1

    St Lawrence 23 6 1 2 2 3 4 2

    Steuben 23 6 1 2 2 3 4 2

    Suffolk 913 250 35 93 67 131 179 58

    Sullivan 33 9 1 3 2 4 6 2

    Tioga 12 3 1 1 1 1 2 1

    Tompkins 47 12 2 4 3 6 8 4

    Ulster 100 26 4 9 7 12 17 7

    Warren 29 8 1 3 2 3 5 2

    Washington 27 7 1 3 2 3 5 2

    Wayne 27 7 1 3 2 3 5 2

    Westchester 613 168 24 62 45 88 120 39

    Wyoming 10 3 0 1 1 1 2 1

    Yates 9 2 0 1 1 1 2 1

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    ENDNOTES

    1. SEIA/GTM Research Solar Market Insight Q3 2015

    2. The residential, non-residential, and utility-scale market segments are deined by SEIA based on the offtaker ofthe electricity their systems generate, though they can generally be used interchangeably with small-scale (i.e.single-family household rooftop systems, no more than a handful of kilowatts), medium-scale (i.e. multi-unit,

    commercial, or government rooftop system), and large-scale (i.e. ground-mounted or very large rooftop systemsranging from several hundred kilowatts to several hundred megawatts in capacity).

    3. SEIA/GTM Research Solar Market Insight Q3 2015

    4. The New York Solar Jobs Census 2014can be found at www.TSFCensus.org.

    5. SEIA/GTM Research Solar Market Insight Q3 2015

    6. State of New York Public Service Commission. (2015, February 26). Order Adopting Regulatory PolicyFramework and Implementation Plan for a reformed retail electric industry. Retrieved on January 22, 2016,http://documents.dps.ny.gov/public/Common/ViewDoc.aspx?DocRefId=%7b0B599D87-445B-4197-9815-24C27623A6A0%7d

    7. Savenije, D. (2015, July 29). NY regulators propose groundbreaking new utility models under landmarkREV order. Retrieved on January 22, 2016, http://www.utilitydive.com/news/ny-regulators-propose-groundbreaking-new-utility-models-under-landmark-rev/403111/

    8. State of New York Public Service Commission. (2015, April 17). Order granting a rehearing, establishing atransition plan for remote net metering, and other indings. Retrieved on January 22, 2016, from http://documents.dps.ny.gov/public/Common/ViewDoc.aspx?DocRefId=%7B12D9EA05-7A97-45C9-B8EF-F634731A4276%7D

    9. State of New York Department of Public Service. (2015, July 28). Staff White Paper on Ratemaking and UtilityBusiness Models. Retrieved on January 22, 2016, from https://www.energymarketers.com/Documents/NY_REV_Track_2_paper.pdf

    10. NY-SUN. Community Distributed Generation: Overview for Project Developers. Retrieved on January 22, 2016,from http://ny-sun.ny.gov/-/media/NYSun/iles/Contractor%20Resources/Community-Distributed-Generation-Project-Developers.pdf

    11. Trabish, H. (2015, October 21). NY regulators lift solar net metering caps until REV docket sets DER values.

    Retrieved on January 22, 2015, from http://www.utilitydive.com/news/ny-regulators-lift-solar-net-metering-caps-until-rev-docket-sets-der-values/407667/

    12. Id.

    13. NC Clean Energy Technology Center/Meister Consultants Group. (2015, Q3). The 50 States of Solar: A QuarterlyLook At Americas Fast-Evolving Distributed Solar Policy Conversation. Retrieved on January 22, 2016, fromhttps://nccleantech.ncsu.edu/wp-content/uploads/50-States-of-Solar-Q3-FINAL_25.pdf

    14. New York Public Services Commission. (2015, September 17). Petitioning Requesting Change in ResidentialPV Net-Metering Anniversary Month Rule. Retrieved on January 22, 2016, from http://documents.dps.ny.gov/public/Common/ViewDoc.aspx?DocRefId={31FBAD32-538B-40EB-986D-64038BF7B87E

    15. New York Public Services Commission. (2016, January 27). Joint Petition for Change in Residential PV Net-Metering Anniversary Month Rule. Retrieved on January 22, 2016, from http://www3.dps.ny.gov/W/PSCWeb.nsf/All/B428BB2B680CD9B485257687006F3890?OpenDocument

    16. SEIA - New York Solar. Retrieved on January, 22, 2016, from http://www.seia.org/state-solar-policy/new-york17. New York Energy Research and Development Authority. (2015, October 8). Governor Cuomo, Joined by

    Vice President Gore, Announces New Actions to Reduce Greehouse Gas Emissions and Lead Nation onClimate Change. Retrieved on January 22, 2016, from http://www.nyserda.ny.gov/About/Newsroom/2015-Announcements/2015-10-08-Governor-Cuomo-VP-Gore-Announce-Actions-to-Reduce-Greenhouse-Gas

    18. SEIA/GTM Research Solar Market Insight Q3 2015

    19. It is important to note that these projections were based on employer-reported hiring plans for 2016 that mayhave since changed in light of the extension of the federal investment tax credit in December of 2015.

    20. SEIA/GTM Research Solar Market Insight Q3 2015

    http://www.tsfcensus.org/http://documents.dps.ny.gov/public/Common/ViewDoc.aspx?DocRefId=%7b0B599D87-445B-4197-9815-24C27623A6A0%7dhttp://documents.dps.ny.gov/public/Common/ViewDoc.aspx?DocRefId=%7b0B599D87-445B-4197-9815-24C27623A6A0%7dhttp://www.utilitydive.com/news/ny-regulators-propose-groundbreaking-new-utility-models-under-landmark-rev/403111/http://www.utilitydive.com/news/ny-regulators-propose-groundbreaking-new-utility-models-under-landmark-rev/403111/http://documents.dps.ny.gov/public/Common/ViewDoc.aspx?DocRefId=%7B12D9EA05-7A97-45C9-B8EF-F634731A4276%7Dhttp://documents.dps.ny.gov/public/Common/ViewDoc.aspx?DocRefId=%7B12D9EA05-7A97-45C9-B8EF-F634731A4276%7Dhttp://documents.dps.ny.gov/public/Common/ViewDoc.aspx?DocRefId=%7B12D9EA05-7A97-45C9-B8EF-F634731A4276%7Dhttps://www.energymarketers.com/Documents/NY_REV_Track_2_paper.pdfhttps://www.energymarketers.com/Documents/NY_REV_Track_2_paper.pdfhttp://ny-sun.ny.gov/-/media/NYSun/files/Contractor%20Resources/Community-Distributed-Generation-Project-Developers.pdfhttp://ny-sun.ny.gov/-/media/NYSun/files/Contractor%20Resources/Community-Distributed-Generation-Project-Developers.pdfhttp://www.utilitydive.com/news/ny-regulators-lift-solar-net-metering-caps-until-rev-docket-sets-der-values/407667/http://www.utilitydive.com/news/ny-regulators-lift-solar-net-metering-caps-until-rev-docket-sets-der-values/407667/https://nccleantech.ncsu.edu/wp-content/uploads/50-States-of-Solar-Q3-FINAL_25.pdfhttp://documents.dps.ny.gov/public/Common/ViewDoc.aspx?DocRefId={31FBAD32-538B-40EB-986D-64038BF7B87Ehttp://documents.dps.ny.gov/public/Common/ViewDoc.aspx?DocRefId={31FBAD32-538B-40EB-986D-64038BF7B87Ehttp://www3.dps.ny.gov/W/PSCWeb.nsf/All/B428BB2B680CD9B485257687006F3890?OpenDocumenthttp://www3.dps.ny.gov/W/PSCWeb.nsf/All/B428BB2B680CD9B485257687006F3890?OpenDocumenthttp://www.seia.org/state-solar-policy/new-yorkhttp://www.nyserda.ny.gov/About/Newsroom/2015-Announcements/2015-10-08-Governor-Cuomo-VP-Gore-Announce-Actions-to-Reduce-Greenhouse-Gashttp://www.nyserda.ny.gov/About/Newsroom/2015-Announcements/2015-10-08-Governor-Cuomo-VP-Gore-Announce-Actions-to-Reduce-Greenhouse-Gashttp://www.nyserda.ny.gov/About/Newsroom/2015-Announcements/2015-10-08-Governor-Cuomo-VP-Gore-Announce-Actions-to-Reduce-Greenhouse-Gashttp://www.nyserda.ny.gov/About/Newsroom/2015-Announcements/2015-10-08-Governor-Cuomo-VP-Gore-Announce-Actions-to-Reduce-Greenhouse-Gashttp://www.seia.org/state-solar-policy/new-yorkhttp://www3.dps.ny.gov/W/PSCWeb.nsf/All/B428BB2B680CD9B485257687006F3890?OpenDocumenthttp://www3.dps.ny.gov/W/PSCWeb.nsf/All/B428BB2B680CD9B485257687006F3890?OpenDocumenthttp://documents.dps.ny.gov/public/Common/ViewDoc.aspx?DocRefId={31FBAD32-538B-40EB-986D-64038BF7B87Ehttp://documents.dps.ny.gov/public/Common/ViewDoc.aspx?DocRefId={31FBAD32-538B-40EB-986D-64038BF7B87Ehttps://nccleantech.ncsu.edu/wp-content/uploads/50-States-of-Solar-Q3-FINAL_25.pdfhttp://www.utilitydive.com/news/ny-regulators-lift-solar-net-metering-caps-until-rev-docket-sets-der-values/407667/http://www.utilitydive.com/news/ny-regulators-lift-solar-net-metering-caps-until-rev-docket-sets-der-values/407667/http://ny-sun.ny.gov/-/media/NYSun/files/Contractor%20Resources/Community-Distributed-Generation-Project-Developers.pdfhttp://ny-sun.ny.gov/-/media/NYSun/files/Contractor%20Resources/Community-Distributed-Generation-Project-Developers.pdfhttps://www.energymarketers.com/Documents/NY_REV_Track_2_paper.pdfhttps://www.energymarketers.com/Documents/NY_REV_Track_2_paper.pdfhttp://documents.dps.ny.gov/public/Common/ViewDoc.aspx?DocRefId=%7B12D9EA05-7A97-45C9-B8EF-F634731A4276%7Dhttp://documents.dps.ny.gov/public/Common/ViewDoc.aspx?DocRefId=%7B12D9EA05-7A97-45C9-B8EF-F634731A4276%7Dhttp://documents.dps.ny.gov/public/Common/ViewDoc.aspx?DocRefId=%7B12D9EA05-7A97-45C9-B8EF-F634731A4276%7Dhttp://www.utilitydive.com/news/ny-regulators-propose-groundbreaking-new-utility-models-under-landmark-rev/403111/http://www.utilitydive.com/news/ny-regulators-propose-groundbreaking-new-utility-models-under-landmark-rev/403111/http://documents.dps.ny.gov/public/Common/ViewDoc.aspx?DocRefId=%7b0B599D87-445B-4197-9815-24C27623A6A0%7dhttp://documents.dps.ny.gov/public/Common/ViewDoc.aspx?DocRefId=%7b0B599D87-445B-4197-9815-24C27623A6A0%7dhttp://www.tsfcensus.org/
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    COPYRIGHT NOTICEUnless otherwise noted, all design, text, graphics, and the selection and arrangement thereof are Copyright February 2016 by The Solar Foundationand BW Research Partnership. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Any use of materials in this report, including reproduction, modiication, distribution, orrepublication, without the prior written consent of The Solar Foundation and BW Research Partnership, is strictly prohibited.

    For questions about this report, please contact Andrea Luecke at The Solar Foundation, [email protected].

    The Solar Foundation is a 501(c)(3) nonproit and relies on public support. To learn more about supporting The Solar Foundations work, go towww.TheSolarFoundation.org/donate/

    21. Id.

    22. JobsEQ 2015Q3

    23. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by state 2014Annual Averages and Employment status of veterans 18 years and over by state 2014 Annual Averages.

    Found at: http://www.bls.gov/24. See, U.S. Department of Energy Solar Ready Vets. Available at: http://energy.gov/eere/sunshot/solar-ready-

    vets

    25. U.S Census Bureau, Geographic Terms and Concepts - Census Divisions and Census Regions. Found at: https://www.census.gov/geo/reference/gtc/gtc_census_divreg.html

    26. Waldman, S. (2016, January 13). Administration plans to train 10,000 for clean energy workforce. RetrievedFebruary 07, 2016, from http://www.capitalnewyork.com/article/albany/2016/01/8587813/administration-plans-train-10000-clean-energy-workforce

    Photo courtesy of Grid Alternatives

    ENDNOTES

    mailto:[email protected]://www.thesolarfoundation.org/donate/http://www.bls.gov/http://energy.gov/eere/sunshot/solar-ready-vetshttp://energy.gov/eere/sunshot/solar-ready-vetshttps://www.census.gov/geo/reference/gtc/gtc_census_divreg.htmlhttps://www.census.gov/geo/reference/gtc/gtc_census_divreg.htmlhttp://www.capitalnewyork.com/article/albany/2016/01/8587813/administration-plans-train-10000-clean-energy-workforcehttp://www.capitalnewyork.com/article/albany/2016/01/8587813/administration-plans-train-10000-clean-energy-workforcehttp://www.capitalnewyork.com/article/albany/2016/01/8587813/administration-plans-train-10000-clean-energy-workforcehttp://www.capitalnewyork.com/article/albany/2016/01/8587813/administration-plans-train-10000-clean-energy-workforcehttps://www.census.gov/geo/reference/gtc/gtc_census_divreg.htmlhttps://www.census.gov/geo/reference/gtc/gtc_census_divreg.htmlhttp://energy.gov/eere/sunshot/solar-ready-vetshttp://energy.gov/eere/sunshot/solar-ready-vetshttp://www.bls.gov/http://www.thesolarfoundation.org/donate/mailto:[email protected]
  • 7/25/2019 New York Solar Jobs Census 2015

    31/32Photo courtesy of Wikimedia Comm

  • 7/25/2019 New York Solar Jobs Census 2015

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