newell_13e ppt_ch04.ppt
TRANSCRIPT
-
7/25/2019 Newell_13e PPT_ch04.ppt
1/29
POLITICAL
PARTIES
Chapter 4
-
7/25/2019 Newell_13e PPT_ch04.ppt
2/29
Learning Objectives
4.1 Understand liberal and conservative political ideologies and
identi!" #$ic$ ideolog" $as been do%inant $istoricall" in Te&as.
4.' (isc)ss t$e nat)re o! political sociali*ation in Te&as and t$e
reasons #$" so%e Te&ans are e&ceptions to t$e general r)les o!
sociali*ation.
4.+ Identi!" #$ic$ interests t"picall" s)pport #$ic$ parties and #$".
4.4 Reco)nt t$e $istorical process b" #$ic$ Te&as $as co%e to $ave
t#o parties #it$ at least t$ree and per$aps !o)r ideological
!actions and reali*e t$at t$ese t#o %ajor parties are so%eti%es
s)pple%ented b" t$ird parties or independent candidates.
4., List t$e !)nctions t$at political parties per!or% in a de%ocrac".
4.- (escribe part" organi*ation in Te&as and e&plain #$"
organi*ation is not as i%portant as it %ig$t !irst appear.
Cop"rig$t
'
/1-CengageLearning.
All
rig$ts
reserved.
'
-
7/25/2019 Newell_13e PPT_ch04.ppt
3/29
Ideolog"
0 Conservatis%
0 Opposes govern%ent reg)lation o!
econo%ic li!e
0 S)pports govern%ent reg)lation o!
personal li!e
0 Tea Part" !art$er to t$e rig$t2
Cop"rig$t
'
/1-CengageLearning.
All
rig$ts
reserved.
+
-
7/25/2019 Newell_13e PPT_ch04.ppt
4/29
Ideolog"
0 Liberalis%
0 S)pports govern%ent reg)lation o!
econo%ic li!e
0 Opposes govern%ent reg)lation o!
personal li!e
Cop"rig$t
'
/1-CengageLearning.
All
rig$ts
reserved.
4
-
7/25/2019 Newell_13e PPT_ch04.ppt
5/29
Ideolog"
0 Ideolog" in Te&as
0 Te&ans3 ideolog" generall" conservative
0 4' conservative 15 liberals +6%oderates 7'/1' s)rve"8
Cop"rig$t
'
/1-CengageLearning.
All
rig$ts
reserved.
,Discussion: How does Texass mix of traditionalisticDiscussion: How does Texass mix of traditionalistic
and individualistic political cultures produce politicaland individualistic political cultures produce political
conservatives?conservatives?
-
7/25/2019 Newell_13e PPT_ch04.ppt
6/29
Table 491 Polic" (i!!erences
:et#een
Liberals and Conservatives
-
-
7/25/2019 Newell_13e PPT_ch04.ppt
7/29
Political Sociali*ation
0 ;a%il"
0
-
7/25/2019 Newell_13e PPT_ch04.ppt
8/29
Political Sociali*ation
0 Eval)ation
0 Ot$er vie#s do e&ist
0 I%pact o! national %edia0 >on9native Te&ans
Cop"rig$t
'
/1-CengageLearning.
All
rig$ts
reserved.
5
-
7/25/2019 Newell_13e PPT_ch04.ppt
9/29
Interests
0 Coalitions
0 Parties p)t toget$er coalitions o!
interests
0Attract voters
0 Ca%paign contrib)tions
0 >ot all interests econo%ic
0 Parties not consistentl" ideologicalCop"rig$t
'
/1-CengageLearning.
All
rig$ts
reserved.
6
-
7/25/2019 Newell_13e PPT_ch04.ppt
10/29
Table 49' Interests ?enerall"
S)pporting t$e T#o
-
7/25/2019 Newell_13e PPT_ch04.ppt
11/29
Te&as Political Parties@
A :rie! istor"0 Te&as $ad no political parties priorto joining t$e Union
0
-
7/25/2019 Newell_13e PPT_ch04.ppt
12/29
Te&as Political Parties@
A :rie! istor"0 Political c$ange0 Transition to t#o9part" politics occ)rred
grad)all"
0 Realign%ent to %ajorit" Rep)blican
0 :arel" t#o9part" state in '/14
Cop"rig$t
'
/1-CengageLearning.
All
rig$ts
reserved.
1'Discussion: What are the disadvantages of oneDiscussion: What are the disadvantages of one
part! dominance?part! dominance?
-
7/25/2019 Newell_13e PPT_ch04.ppt
13/29
T#o Parties T$ree ;actions
7or Per$aps ;o)r80 Econo%icall" ConservativeRep)blicans
0 Tea Part" Rep)blicans0 Sociall" Conservative Rep)blicans
0 C$ristian Rig$t
Cop"rig$t
'
/1-CengageLearning.
All
rig$ts
reserved.
1+
-
7/25/2019 Newell_13e PPT_ch04.ppt
14/29
T#o Parties T$ree ;actions
7or Per$aps ;o)r80 Conservative (e%ocrats0 Le!t over !ro% t$e Old So)t$2
0 Pop)lists0 Liberal (e%ocrats
0 ;avor active govern%ent in econo%ic
a!!airs0
-
7/25/2019 Newell_13e PPT_ch04.ppt
15/29
T#o Parties T$ree ;actions
7or Per$aps ;o)r80 T$e ;)t)re o! t$e Te&as Part"S"ste%
0 I%pact o! %inorit" gro)ps and ispanics
Cop"rig$t
'
/1-CengageLearning.
All
rig$ts
reserved.
1,
-
7/25/2019 Newell_13e PPT_ch04.ppt
16/29
T$ird Parties in Te&as
0 no#9>ot$ing Part"
0 ?reenbacD Part"
0 Pop)list Part"0 Libertarians
0La Ra*a Unida
0 To)g$ ballot9access la#s prevent
%)c$ i%pact
Cop"rig$t
'
/1-CengageLearning.
All
rig$ts
reserved.
1-
-
7/25/2019 Newell_13e PPT_ch04.ppt
17/29
;)nctions o! Political Parties
0 Bin elections and
g)ide p)blic polic"
0 Involve people in
political process0 Recr)it political
leaders
0Co%%)nicateinterests o!
individ)alsgro)ps
0Add !acts to debate
on polic"
0 Str)ct)re nat)re o!
political con!lict anddebate
0
-
7/25/2019 Newell_13e PPT_ch04.ppt
18/29
Part" Organi*ation
0 U.S. parties #eaDl" organi*ed
#$en co%pared to ot$er
de%ocracies0 Te&as parties #eaDer t$an ot$er states
Cop"rig$t
'
/1-CengageLearning.
Allrig$ts
reserved.
15Discussion: What are the causes and conse"uencesDiscussion: What are the causes and conse"uences
of Texass wea#er parties?of Texass wea#er parties?
-
7/25/2019 Newell_13e PPT_ch04.ppt
19/29
Part" Organi*ation
0 T$e Te%porar" Part" Organi*ation
0 ;oc)s is selectingelecting candidates in
pri%ar" and general elections
0
-
7/25/2019 Newell_13e PPT_ch04.ppt
20/29
;ig)re 491
-
7/25/2019 Newell_13e PPT_ch04.ppt
21/29
Part" Organi*ation
0 T$e Te%porar" Part" Organi*ation
0 Precinct and Co)nt" Conventions
0 -///F precincts in Te&as
0 Precinct convention $eld a!ter polls close
0 Participants select delegates to co)nt"
convention propose polic" c$oose
precinct c$airperson0 Co)nt" conventions send delegates to state
convention
Cop"rig$t
'
/1-CengageLearning.
Allrig$ts
reserved.
'1
-
7/25/2019 Newell_13e PPT_ch04.ppt
22/29
Part" Organi*ation
0 T$e State Convention0 Certi!ies part" no%inees !or general election
0 Brites part" plat!or%
0 Selects %e%bers o! State E&ec)tive Co%%ittee
0 >a%es %e%bers to national part" co%%ittee
0 Selects at9large delegates to national part"
convention
0 Selects presidential electors 7electoral college8Cop"rig$t
'
/1-CengageLearning.
Allrig$ts
reserved.
''
-
7/25/2019 Newell_13e PPT_ch04.ppt
23/29
'+
Cop"rig$t
'
/1-CengageLearning.
Allrig$ts
reserved.
$rdinar! citizens can get involved in politics %! participating
in their state part! conventions& These photographs showthe 'epu%lican (right) and Democratic (left) conventions of
*+,4&
-
7/25/2019 Newell_13e PPT_ch04.ppt
24/29
Part" Organi*ation
0 Per%anent Part" Organi*ation
0 Precinct C$airpersons
0 Co)nt" E&ec)tive Co%%ittee0 (istrict E&ec)tive Co%%ittee
0 State E&ec)tive Co%%ittee
Cop"rig$t
'
/1-CengageLearning.
Allrig$ts
reserved.
'4
-
7/25/2019 Newell_13e PPT_ch04.ppt
25/29
;ig)re 491
-
7/25/2019 Newell_13e PPT_ch04.ppt
26/29
Part" Organi*ation
0 T$e 7Un8i%portance O! Part"
Organi*ation
0 >ot responsible2 parties0 >o centrali*ed part" control over
no%inations !inancing or en!orce%ent o!
part" plat!or%s
0 Individ)al candidates decide personalpolic" stands Co
p"rig$t
'
/1-CengageLearning.
Allrig$ts
reserved.
'-
Discussion: What are the conse"uences of part!Discussion: What are the conse"uences of part!wea#ness-for lawma#ing. voters. and issues?wea#ness-for lawma#ing. voters. and issues?
-
7/25/2019 Newell_13e PPT_ch04.ppt
27/29
S$o)ld Te&as ave
Responsible PartiesG
/'$
elps citi*ens
)nderstand t$e
c$oices ig$er voter t)rno)t
>o betra"als o! t$e
p)blic3s tr)st
Elected o!!icials
#o)ld cooperate
C$0 Citi*ens s$o)ld be
better in!or%ed
>o evidence t$at%)ltipart" s"ste%s
%ean better
govern%ent
Parties #o)ld becorr)pted b" special
interests
Constit)encies var" '=
Cop"rig$t
'
/1-CengageLearning.
All
rig$tsreserved.
-
7/25/2019 Newell_13e PPT_ch04.ppt
28/29
;or%er ?overnor Ann Ric$ards
(isc)sses t$e Rise o! t$e Rep)blican
Part" in Te&as
Cop"rig
$t
'/1-CengageLe
arning.
Allrig$tsreserved.
'5Clic# picture to view video
http://college.cengage.com/polisci/polisci_shared/courseware/media/playeradb.html?video=2003_01_22_ann_richards_rep_party_clip_hd_v6 -
7/25/2019 Newell_13e PPT_ch04.ppt
29/29
Hideo (isc)ssion )estions
1. B$at are t$e advantages o! t$e t#o9
part" s"ste%G B$at are t$e
disadvantagesG
'. ave bot$ %ajor parties in Te&as
gotten %ore partisan in t$e last
decadeG B$" or #$" notG
+. o# liDel" is it t$at Ann Ric$ards
co)ld #in state#ide o!!ice in Te&as
toda"G
Cop"rig
$t
'/1-CengageLe
arning.
Allrig$tsreserved.
'6