newsletter on aegean prehistory · 2017. 12. 6. · Αegeus | society for aegean prehistory | 2 1...
TRANSCRIPT
NEWSLETTERON
AEGEAN PREHISTORY1 January 2016
Nο 62
A E G E U S
SOCIETY FOR AEGEAN PREHISTORY
ΑEGEUS | SOCIETY FOR AEGEAN PREHISTORY | 1
New Books p. 2
New Articles p. 19
New Book Reviews p. 29
Lectures & Conferences p. 30
The Work of Aegeus p. 31
Call for Papers p. 32
Grants & Job Vacancies p. 33
Websites p. 35
News p. 36
(For quicker search, click the page numbers)
CONTENTS
ΑEGEUS | SOCIETY FOR AEGEAN PREHISTORY | 2
1NEW BOOKS
From the introduction
The architecture of the Protopalatial period is a difficult subject which in the case of
Monastiraki has not been addressed so far systematically, although its study has been
going on for years. The present volume deals with the East Quarter of the palatial
centre. A list of rooms which have been unearthed to date have been included in this
volume. Information is given about their years of excavation, location in the complex
and character of each room. This is meant to be used as a guideline to the forthcoming
publication of the excavation room by room with the relevant finds.
Important evidence of earlier phases was uncovered in the main part of the Eastern
complex and this has been included in the present volume. Although other parts of the
site, e.g. the Monastiraki North area, have produced much better preserved evidence
for this earlier occupation, such evidence is not so well preserved in the Eastern
Complex. The wall by wall analysis of the Eastern Complex has led to an identification of
construction sequences within the complex. These are very useful for the understanding
of its building history. The information from the excavation day books has provided
basic evidence for study involving the architecture and character of the site. However,
this is only the beginning. Considerable exploration still needs to be done in order to
address the problems of access and entrance to the complex, which has not been
discovered so far. The investigation of the running water management of the Eastern
Complex, on the other hand, has provided clear new evidence of the advanced
architectural planning and execution of works of which the Minoan architects and
builders were capable.
Monastiraki III. Studies of the Protopalatial Architectural Remains in Monastiraki (Amari Valley). The East Quarter of Monastiraki (Mon East) EDITED BY ATHANASIA KANTA & MASSIMILIANO MARAZZI City & year: Napoli/Heraklion 2013 Publisher: Suor Orsola Benincas-Bagatto Libri/ Universita degli Studi sour Orsola Benincasa-Mediterranean Archaeological Society, Centre for the Study of Cretan and Mediterranean Civilization Description: Paperback, 300 p., numerous figures, 27,1 x 23,3 cm ISBN: 978 88 960 554 72 & 978 887 806 20 92 Price: € 52
………………………… AEGEAN LIBRARY: -
ΑEGEUS | SOCIETY FOR AEGEAN PREHISTORY | 3
Contents
VII. Introduction and acknowledgments (A.
Kanta - M. Marazzi)
I. Documentation Procedures
I.I Planimetric and Topographic
Documentation (S. Tilia) [3-17]
I.2 GIS and Othophotogrammetry:
Strategies and Updating (F. Cammarota -
A. Ferraro)
Addendum: Orthophotographic Survey of
Mon East [19-40]
I.3 3D Scanning and Modelling (L. Repola)
[41-51]
II. Architectural Research in Monastiraki
East
II.I General Introduction (A. Kanta - M.
Marazzi) [55-60]
II.2 The East Quarter of Monastiraki (Mon
East): a Survey of the Rooms (A. Kanta in
coll. with S. Cipriano – L. De Simone - D.
Kontopodi - L. Solimeno - A.
Speliotopoulou) [61-112]
II.3 Archaeological Survey of the Central
Area (A. Kanta - S. Di Tonto - S. Festuccia)
Addendum: Pottery Catalogue (S. Di
Tonto - S. Festuccia) [113-161] PDF
II.4 The Architecture of the Central Area (M.
T. Como) [163-202]
II.5 Archaeological Data and CI4 Analyses
Results (M. Capano - S. Di Tonto - S.
Festuccia - I. Passariello – F. Terrasi - G.
Trojsi) [203-211]
II.6 Water drainage, canalization and cistern
system in the East Quarter (M. Marazzi)
[213-239]
III. Structural Materials
III.I Natural and Chemical Bindings in the
Palatial Centre of Monastiraki (L. Pontieri
- G. Trojsi) [243-259]
III.2 A Study of Wall and Floor Materials:
Plaster and Mortar (G. Pecoraro –
F. Roma) [261-289]
List of Abbreviations
Bibliography
Plates (I - XXIII)
ΑEGEUS | SOCIETY FOR AEGEAN PREHISTORY | 4
Intercultural Contacts in the Ancient Mediterranean EDITED BY KIM DUISTERMAAT & ILONA REGULSKI
City & year: Leuven 2011 Publisher: Peeters Press Series: Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta, 202
Description: Hardback, xxx & 597 p., 102 figs, 5 tables, 17 × 25 cm
ISBN: 978-90-429-2451-2 Price: € 85
………………………… AEGEAN LIBRARY: -
Proceedings of the International Conference at the Netherlands-Flemish Institute in Cairo,
25th to 29th October 2008
Abstract
The conference Intercultural Contacts in the Ancient Mediterranean (ICAM) was
organised in 2008 by the Netherlands-Flemish Institute in Cairo. While Mediterranean
contacts in archaeology are a popular topic in Europe, it was the first time this theme
was addressed in Egypt. The conference aimed to discuss theoretical and
methodological issues related to the study of intercultural contacts in archaeology on
the one hand, and to present actual case-studies of such contacts on the other. In the
present volume, thirty-five contributions deal with intercultural contacts all over the
Mediterranean from the Levant to Spain and from Egypt to Greece, from prehistory up
to the Hellenistic period. They are presented in six sections: Theory and methodology,
identifying foreigners and immigrants, material evidence for contact, maritime trade
and sea ports, influences in iconography, ideology and religion, and administration and
economy.
ΑEGEUS | SOCIETY FOR AEGEAN PREHISTORY | 5
Contents
Contributors [ix]
Programme of the conference [xiii]
M. Bietak, Preface [xix]
K. Duistermaat, Introduction and
acknowledgements [xxi]
Theory and methodology
S. Sherratt, Between Theory, Texts and
Archaeology: Working with the Shadows
[3-29] PDF
D. Panagiotopoulos, The Stirring Sea.
Conceptualising Transculturality in the
Late Bronze Age Eastern Mediterranean
[31-51] PDF
E. Asouti, Community Identities,
Interactions and ‘Cultures’ in the Pre-
Pottery Neolithic of Western Asia: A
Commentary on the Production of
Historical Knowledge [53-65] PDF
N. Mac Sweeney, Strange and Estranged:
Perceiving Cultural Contacts in Late
Bronze Age-Early Iron Age Anatolia [67-
77] PDF
A. Simandiraki-Grimshaw, Religious
Exchanges Between Minoan Crete and its
Neighbours: Methodological
Considerations [79-88]
S. Cappel, Considerations on Sealing
Practice and Agency in Minoan Crete and
the Eastern Mediterranean in the 2nd
Millennium BC [89-99]
Identifying foreigners and immigrants
L. Hulin, Pragmatic Technology: Issues in the
Interpretation of Libyan Material Culture
[101-114]
Μ. Wasmuth, Tracing Egyptians outside
Egypt: Assessing the Sources [115-124]
A. Hassler, Mycenaeans at Tell Abu Gurob?
[125-136]
B. Bader, Traces of Foreign Settlers in the
Archaeological Record of Tell el-Dab’ a
[137-158]
P. Wilson, Pots, People and the Plural
Community: A Case Study of the Greeks
in Egypt at Sais [159-170]
P. Perkins, The Etruscans, their DNA and the
Orient [171-182]
Material evidence for contact: ceramics,
imports and imitations
J. Bretschneider & K. van Lerberghe, The
Jebleh Plain through History: Tell Tweini
and its Intercultural Contacts in the
Bronze and Early Iron Age [183-204]
L. Badre, Cultural Interconnections in the
Eastern Mediterranean: Evidence from
Tell Kazel in the Late Bronze Age [205-
224]
G.J. van Wijngaarden, Tokens of a Special
Relationship? Mycenaeans and Egyptians
[225-251] PDF
B. Burns, Context and Distance:
Associations of Egyptian Objects and
Style at Mycenae [253-266] PDF
M. Ownby & L.M.V. Smith, The Impact of
Changing Political Situations on Trade
between Egypt and the Near East: A
Provenance Study of Canaanite Jars from
Memphis, Egypt [267-284]
A. Ahrens, Strangers in a Strange Land? The
Function and Social Significance of
Egyptian Imports in the Northern Levant
during the 2nd Millennium BC [285-308]
G. Graziadio & G. Guglielmino, The Aegean
and Cypriot Imports to Italy as Evidence
for Direct and Indirect Trade in the 14th
and 13th Centuries BC [309-326] PDF
G. Gernez, The Exchange of Products and
Concepts between the Near East and the
Mediterranean: The Example of
ΑEGEUS | SOCIETY FOR AEGEAN PREHISTORY | 6
Weapons during the Early and Middle
Bronze Ages [327-341] PDF
F. Höflmayer, Egyptian Imitations of
Cypriote Base Ring Ware in the Eastern
Mediterranean [343-357] PDF
R.G. Gürtekin-Demir, An Eastern
Mediterranean Painting Convention in
Western Anatolia: Lydian Black-on-Red
[359-379]
Maritime trade and sea ports
M.-H. Gates, Maritime Business in the
Bronze Age Eastern Mediterranean: the
View from its Ports [381-394]
M. Samaes & J. Coenaerts, Exchange
Between Southeastern Cyprus and the
Surrounding Regions in the Eastern
Mediterranean During the Late Bronze
Age [395-410]
A. Vianello, One Sea for All: Intercultural,
Social and Economic Contacts in the
Bronze Age Mediterranean [411-426]
C. Sauvage, Evidence from Old Texts:
Aspects of Late Bronze Age International
Maritime Travel and Trade Regulations in
the Eastern Mediterranean? [427-437]
Influences in iconography, ideology and
religion
K. Iren, The First North Ionian Despotes
Theron [441-460]
E. Pappa, From Seafaring Men to Travelling
Images: The Phoenician ‘Commercial
Expansion’ in Southeastern Spain as a
Stimulus for Artistic Interactions in Iberia
[461-478]
A. Poggio, Incidents in Dynastic Hunts in
Lycia and Phoenicia [479-494]
I. Fappas, Exchange of Ideas in the Eastern
Mediterranean during the 14th and 13th
centuries BC: The Case of Perfumed Oil
Use and Ideology [495-510] PDF
S. Erdil-Kocaman & B. Ögüt, From Teshub to
Jupiter Dolichenus – The Iconographical
Development of the Storm God in
Southeastern Turkey and Northern Syria
[511-520] PDF
S. Yalcin, A Study of Cultural Interaction in
the Eastern Mediterranean during the
Late Bronze Age: Adaptation of the
Winged Sun Disc by the Hittites [521-
535] PDF
Administration and economy
L. Jirásková, Relations between Egypt and
Syria-Palestine in the Latter Part of the
Old Kingdom [539-568] PDF
A. Murock Hussein, Minoan Goat Hunting:
Social Status and the Economics of War
[569-587] PDF
R. Müller-Wollermann, The Impact of the
Greco-Persian Conflict on the Egyptian
Economy [589-597]
ΑEGEUS | SOCIETY FOR AEGEAN PREHISTORY | 7
Actas del Simposio Internacional: 55 Años de Micenología (1952-2007) [Faventia. Supplementa 1] EDITED BY CARLOS VARIAS GARCIA
City & year: Barcelona 2012 Publisher: Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Servei de Publications Series: Faventia. Supplementa 1 Description: Paperback, 257 p., 23 x 16 cm ISBN: 978 84 490 2983 7
………………………… AEGEAN LIBRARY: -
Abstract
This volume represents the proceedings of the colloquium “Actas del Simposio
Internacional: 55 Años de Micenología (1952-2007)” held in Bellaterra (Universitat
Autònoma de Barcelona) on April 12-13, 2007. It contains important and up-to-date
contributions to the wide topic of the Mycenaean tablets and their interpretation,
ranging from epigraphy to lexica, and ending with anthroponymic data.
The book is composed of ten essays, following the four thematic sections of the
symposium: palaeography (Jean-Pierre Olivier) and lexicography (Francisco Aura Jorro,
Rosa-Araceli Santiago Álvarez); economy (Massimo Perna) and linguistics (José Luis
García Ramón, Eugenio R. Luján); texts from Pylos (John T. Killen) and Thebes (Alberto
Bernabé), and texts from others archives (Jörg Weilhartner, Carlos Varias García).
ΑEGEUS | SOCIETY FOR AEGEAN PREHISTORY | 8
Contents
Carlos Varias García, Prefacio [5-7]
Abreviaturas bibliográficas [9-14]
Jean-Pierre Olivier, Las escrituras egeas :
«jeroglífica» cretense, lineal A, lineal B,
chiprominoicas y escrituras silábicas
chipriotas del I milenio antes de nuestra
era [15-35] PDF
Francisco Aura Jorro, La nueva edición del
DMic en el marco de la lexicografía
micénica [37-50] PDF
Rosa-Araceli Santiago Álvarez, Hospitalidad
y extranjería en el mundo micénico [51-89]
Massimo Perna, La fiscalità micenea:
vecchie ipotesi e nuovi documenti [91-105]
José Luis García Ramón, Anthroponymica
Mycenaea 7: Los nombres con primer
elemento e-riº (: Ἐριº) y a-riº (: Ἀριº)) [107-
125] PDF
Eugenio R. Luján, La moción de género en
los adjetivos temáticos en micénico [127-
153] PDF
J. T. Killen, The two provinces of Pylos
revisited [155-181] PDF
Alberto Bernabé, Posibles menciones
religiosas en las tablillas de Tebas [183-
206] PDF
Jörg Weilhartner, Religious offerings in the
Linear Β tablets: an attempt at their
classification and some thoughts about
their possible purpose [207-231] PDF
Carlos Varias García, Micenas y la Argólide:
los textos micénicos en su contexto [233-
257] PDF
ΑEGEUS | SOCIETY FOR AEGEAN PREHISTORY | 9
Materiality and Consumption in the Bronze Age Mediterranean LOUISE STEEL
City & year: New York/London 2013 Publisher: Routledge Studies in Archaeology Description: Hardback, 264 p., 52 b/w figures, 23,5 x 15,6 cm ISBN: 978 0 415 53734 6 Price: £ 90
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Abstract
The importance of cultural contacts in the East Mediterranean has long been recognized
and is the focus of ongoing international research. Fieldwork in the Aegean, Egypt,
Cyprus, and the Levant continues to add to our understanding of the nature of this
contact and its social and economic significance, particularly to the cultures of the
Aegean. Despite sophisticated discussion of the archaeological evidence, in particular on
the part of Aegean and Mediterranean archaeologists, there has been little systematic
attempt to incorporate anthropological perspectives on materiality and exchange into
archaeological narratives of this material. This book addresses that gap and integrates
anthropological discourse on contact, examining exchange systems, the gift, notions of
geographical distance and power, colonization, and hybridization. Furthermore, it
develops a social narrative of culture contact in the Mediterranean context, illustrating
the reasons communities chose to engage in international exchange, and how this
impacted the construction of identities throughout the region.
While traditional archaeologies in the East Mediterranean have tended to be reductive
in their approach to material culture and how it was produced, used, and exchanged,
this book reviews current research on material culture, focusing on issues such as the
biography of objects, inalienable possessions, and hybridization – exploring how these
issues can further illuminate the material world of the communities of the Bronze Age
Mediterranean.
ΑEGEUS| SOCIETY FOR AEGEAN PREHISTORY | 10
Contents
List of Figures [ix]
List of Tables [xiii]
Preface [xv]
Acknowledgements [xvii]
1 Introduction: Connected Worlds [1]
2 Colonies in the Bronze Age Mediterranean [11]
3 Entangled Worlds: Hybridization and an International Style [50]
4 Greeting Gifts and Competitive Gift Exchange [91]
5 Commodities, Luxuries and the Creation of Desire [122]
6 Technologies of Enchantment [157]
7 Materiality and the Biography of Objects [190]
8 Conclusions [225]
Bibliography [231]
Index [251]
ΑEGEUS| SOCIETY FOR AEGEAN PREHISTORY | 11
Prehistoric Copper Mining in Europe 5500-500 BC WILLIAM O’ BRIEN
City & year: Oxford 2014 Publisher: Oxford University Press Description: Hardback, 416 p., 130 b/w figures, 23,4 x 15,6 cm ISBN: 9780199605651 Price: $ 178,50
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Abstract
This volume examines prehistoric copper mining in Europe, from the first use of the
metal eight thousand years ago in the Balkans to its widespread adoption during the
Bronze Age. The history of research is examined, as is the survival of this mining
archaeology in different geological settings. There is information on the technological
processes of mineral prospecting, ore extraction, and metal production, as well as the
logistics and organization of this activity and its environmental impact. The analysis is
broadened to consider the economic and societal context of prehistoric copper mining
and the nature of the distinctive communities involved.
The study is based on a review of field data and research produced over many decades
by the collaboration of archaeologists and geologists in a number of different countries,
and covers such famous mining centres as the Mitterberg in Austria, Kargaly in Russia,
the Great Orme in Wales, and those in Cyprus, from where the name of this metal
derives. These regional studies are brought together for the first time to present a
remarkable story of human endeavour and innovation, which marks a new stage in the
mastery of our natural resources.
ΑEGEUS| SOCIETY FOR AEGEAN PREHISTORY | 12
Contents
List of illustrations [xiii]
List of tables [xix]
1. Europe: the birthplace of mining? [1]
The geological environment [2]
The human environment [13]
A history of research [16]
The archaeology of prehistoric copper
mines [27]
Prehistoric copper mines in Europe [32]
2. South-east Europe [37]
The first metallurgy in Europe [38]
Early copper mining in Serbia [39]
Early copper mining in Bulgaria [47]
Discussion [53]
3. Eastern and central Mediterranean [55]
Greece and the Aegean Islands [55]
Cyprus: island of copper [58]
Sardinia and Corsica [67]
Italy [67]
4. Iberia and the western Mediterranean
[77]
South-west Spain [79]
Portugal [89]
South-east and central-east Spain [90]
Northern Spain [92]
Conclusions [103]
5. France and the western Alps [105]
Early copper mines in the Languedoc [105]
Other mines in southern France [115]
The French Alps [117]
Discussion [122]
6. Northern Europe [125]
Ireland [125]
Britain [138]
Scandinavia [155]
7. Central and eastern Europe [161]
The first metal workers [161]
The Austrian mines [163]
The German mountain ranges [185]
Slovakia [186]
Eurasia [187]
8. Technology and work practices [195]
The search for copper [195]
The approach to mining [199]
Methods of rock extraction [203]
The mining environment [216]
The treatment of copper ore [221]
Ore to metal [229]
Ancillary activities [233]
Conclusions [242]
9. Mining, community, and environment
[245]
Mining as community [247]
Mining as belief [253]
Mining and settlement [263]
Mining and the environment [269]
10. Mining, economy, and society [279]
A mining economy [279]
Copper resources and social power [290]
Boom to bust [298]
References [303]
Index [341]
ΑEGEUS| SOCIETY FOR AEGEAN PREHISTORY | 13
Neolithic artefacts EDITED BY POLYXENI ADAM-VELENI, EVANGELIA STEFANI &
ANASTASIA DIMOULA
City & year: Thessaloniki 2014 Publisher: Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki Description: Paperback, 36 p., numerous colour figures, 21,5 x 21,5 cm ISBN: 978 960 9621 17 5
………………………… AEGEAN LIBRARY: 3308
From the introduction
Macedonia, due to its central location at the crossroads between the Aegean and the
Balkans, the East and the West, was the place where important Neolithic settlements
developed already from an early phase. Several of them have been investigated over the
past decades and many more have been recorded through surveys. The collections of
the Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki include representative examples of the
Neolithic art and activity, some of which are of exceptional aesthetic quality or even
surprise due to their high technology. Nevertheless, our knowledge for the prehistoric
periods derives mainly from the portable finds and the often humble architectural
remains.
On the occasion of the international conference entitled “Northern Greece and
Southeastern Europe in the Neolithic. An Interaction Zone”, which was held between
26-29 June 2014 at the Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki, were presented some of
the most impressive and representative Neolithic artefacts, which derived from
Macedonia. The simplicity, the technology, but also the beauty of these artefacts of
daily use, belonging to such a distant past, cannot but touch most of us, in a time when
the restoration of purity and minimalism of shapes and forms, as well as practicality in
the use of any kind of objects of our everyday lives, has been a request of several people
in our times.
ΑEGEUS| SOCIETY FOR AEGEAN PREHISTORY | 14
Tying the Treads of Eurasia. Trans-regional Routes and Material Flows in Transcaucasia, Eastern Anatolia and Western Central Asia, c. 3000-1500 BC WILKINSON C. TOBY City & year: Louvain 2014 Publisher: Sidestone Press Description: Paperback, 406 p., 169 colour figures, 8 tables, 28 x 21 cm. ISBN: 978 90 8890 244 4 Price: € 50
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Abstract
The famous ‘Silk Roads’ have long evoked a romantic picture of travel through colourful
civilizations that connected the western and eastern poles of Eurasia, facilitating the
exchange of exotic luxury goods, peoples, pathogens and ideas. But how far back can we
trace such interaction? Increasing evidence suggests considerable time-depth for Trans-
Eurasian exchange, with the expanding urban networks of the Bronze Age at times
anticipating later caravan routes. Tying the Threads of Eurasia applies advanced GIS
modelling and critical social archaeology to carefully selected material remains from
these earlier connections in order to understand and explain macro-scale processes of
interaction in the wider ancient Near East between 3000 and 1500BC. Evidence related
to precious stone, metal and textile objects found in Transcaucasia, eastern Anatolia and
Central Asia are examined critically and spatially to provide new insights into changing
socio-economic relations within and beyond these case-study regions.
This book will be of interest to archaeologists and historians researching routes of
exchange and interaction, macro-scale historical change or GIS approaches to
archaeology, and to specialists of the Bronze Age Near East, especially Anatolia, the
Caucasus, Central Asia and Iran.
ΑEGEUS| SOCIETY FOR AEGEAN PREHISTORY | 15
Contents
List of Figures [11]
List of Tables [19]
Acknowledgements [21]
1 Contexts and Frameworks of Research
1.1 Theoretical frameworks: trade and
economy; networks and routes [23]
1.2 Geographical and environmental
frameworks [29]
1.3 Archaeological frameworks:
chronologies, sites and assemhlages [37]
1.4 Frameworks of movement:
transportation technologies [47]
1.5 Frameworks of interpretation:
indicators for interaction [56]
1.6 Research questions: routes and material
flows [62]
2 Routes: on the Trail of History and Myth
2.1 Introduction [65]
2.2 Routes and roads from archaeological
remains [67]
2.3 Routes and roads in modern or recent
reports [73]
2.4 Routes and roads in textual sources [76]
2.5 Critique: evaluating ‘route inertia’ [88]
2.6 Summary: route inertia and re-visioning
routes [94]
3 Landscape and Non-linear Networks:
Finding Methods to Visualize Ancient Flow
of Materials
3.1 Introduction [95]
3.2 What is a ‘route’ anyway? [95]
3.3 Modelling 'natural routes' with CIS [99]
3.4 Developing a CIS approach to routes
[105]
3.5 Mapping material flows [113]
3.6 Summary: routes, landscape and travel
density [122]
4 Mapping Material Flows: Stone and
Stone Objects
4.1 Introduction [123]
4.2 Stone and its values [124]
4.3 ‘Precious’ stones [125]
4.4 Softstones: steatite, chlorite [137]
4.5 Chipped stone: obsidian [141]
4.6 Weights: stone as metric mediator [146]
4.7 Summary: routes and stones [151]
5 Mapping Material Flows: Metals
5.1 Introduction [153]
5.2 Materials, geological sources and
analyses of metal provenance [153]
5.3 Metal artefact types as evidence for
metal flows [168]
5.4 Regional metallurgical constellations
[176]
5.5 Contexts of metal consumption [190]
5.6 Metal flows traced through other
materials [199]
5.7 Summary: metal flows and cultural-
economic trajectories [222]
6 Mapping Material Flows: Textiles and
Patterns 225
6.1 Introduction [225]
6.2 Textual evidence for textiles and dress
[227]
6.3 Direct textile evidence: fragments and
impressions [235]
6.4 Production of textiles: evidence for
materials and technologies [244]
6.5 Indirect evidence: depictions of dress
and clothing [257]
6.6 Indirect evidence: textile-related
patterns in other media [267]
6.7 Indirect evidence: dress accessories
[281]
6.8 Summary: motivations and means of
textile-based interaction [285]
ΑEGEUS| SOCIETY FOR AEGEAN PREHISTORY | 16
7 Discussion: Tying the Threads
7.1 Introduction [289]
7.2 Shifting material flows [289]
7.3 Patterns and processes [308]
7.4 Summary of discussion 324
8 Conclusions
8.1 Introduction [325]
8.2 Reconstructing and re-visualizing routes
[325]
8.3 Direct and indirect evidence for
interaction [328]
8.4 Cross-cultural flows and local
development [330]
8.5 Final note: whither a Bronze Age ‘Silk
Road’? [331]
Bibliography [333]
Appendix A: Cost-of-surface models and
Archaeotopograms [379]
Appendix B: Database of Sites [389]
Appendix C: Databases of Object Types
[397]
Appendix D: Databases of Raw Material
Sources [399]
Appendix E: Summary Statistics on Metal
Trends [403]
ΑEGEUS| SOCIETY FOR AEGEAN PREHISTORY | 17
Γεωργία και κτηνοτροφία στο προϊστορικό Αιγαίο. Οι πληροφορίες από τις προϊστορικές ανασκαφές ANGELOS TSAGRAKIS Πόλη & έτος: Athens 2013 Εκδότης: A. Kardamitsas Περιγραφή: Paperback, 309 p., 123 b/w figs, 24 x 17 cm ISBN: 978 960 354 319 0 Τιμή: € 20
……………………………… AEGEAN LIBRARY: -
From the preface (in Greek)
Το βιβλίο αυτό έχει σκοπό να φωτίσει πτυχές της οικονομίας και της κοινωνίας του
προϊστορικού Αιγαίου, στη μινωική και μυκηναϊκή εποχή, που άπτονται του
πρωτογενούς τομέα της οικονομίας και να διαλευκάνει τις σχέσεις μεταξύ κεντρικής
εξουσίας και ιδιωτών στο νευραλγικό αυτό χώρο, πολύ σημαντικό για κάθε
προϊστορική κοινωνία. Σε εποχές στις οποίες ο τριτογενής τομέας της οικονομίας δεν
ήταν ανεπτυγμένος και ο δευτερογενής ήταν σημαντικός αλλά όχι θεμελιώδης για την
υπόσταση της μινωικής Κρήτης και των μετέπειτα μυκηναϊκών βασιλείων, η γεωργία
και η κτηνοτροφία αποτελούσαν τους πυλώνες ανάπτυξης τους. Το πλεόνασμα των
τομέων αυτών ήταν αυτό που έδινε ώθηση και στις εμπορικές δραστηριότητες και μαζί
με την ανάγκη επίδειξης πολυτέλειας από τις «αυλές» των ανακτόρων κινητοποιούσε
και τη βιοτεχνική δραστηριότητα μέσα στο πλαίσιο ανταλλακτικών δραστηριοτήτων και
οδηγούσε στην ανάπτυξη και στην πρόοδο.
Τα στοιχεία μας τα αντλούμε από την πιο άμεση πηγή πληροφοριών για την εποχή, τα
αρχεία πινακίδων γραμμικής Β, στα οποία παρουσιάζονται μέσω της καταγραφής από
τους γραφείς των ανακτόρων όλα τα δεδομένα που ενδιαφέρουν την κεντρική
διοίκηση. Ακόμη και αν η ενημέρωση είναι μονόπλευρη, αφού δεν έχουμε καταγραφές
παρά μόνον όσων στοιχείων ενδιαφέρουν την ανακτορική διοίκηση, εντούτοις στις
πινακίδες παρουσιάζονται οι σχέσεις της με τους ιδιώτες, η οργάνωση αυτών των
τομέων της οικονομίας και ο έλεγχος της παραγωγής, που σε μεγάλο βαθμό γινόταν
από την ίδια, και η πληροφόρηση είναι ικανοποιητική και αρκετή, ώστε να αντλήσουμε
χρήσιμα συμπεράσματα για τη λειτουργία της κτηνοτροφίας και της γεωργίας κατά την
εποχή αυτή. Το παρόν βιβλίο εντάσσεται σε μια σειρά που σκοπό έχει να παρουσιάσει
ολοκληρωμένα την κοινωνία και την οικονομία κατά τη μινωική και μυκηναϊκή εποχή.
ΑEGEUS| SOCIETY FOR AEGEAN PREHISTORY | 18
Περιεχόμενα
Πρόλογος [7]
Εισαγωγή [9]
Σειρές πινακίδων C- [15]
Οι σειρές πινακίδων D- [87]
Γεωργία στο Προϊστορικό Αιγαίο - Σειρές Ε-
[161]
Οι πινακίδες Ε (1) [173]
Η σειρά Uf [174]
Άλλες πινακίδες από την Κνωσό που
καταγράφουν γαίες [183]
F (2) 841 [183]
Οι πινακίδες Gv 862, 863, 864 [183]
H Xd 7913 [184]
Πινακίδες γαιοκτησίας από την Πύλο [184]
Άλλες πινακίδες της Πύλου που σχετίζονται
με γαίες [231]
Πινακίδες γαιοκτησίας από την Τίρυνθα -
Σειρά Ef [235]
Πινακίδες γαιοκτησίας από τη Θήβα -
Πινακίδα Εν 212 [236]
Ft 140 [236]
Όροι και λεξιλόγιο των πινακίδων
γαιοκτησίας [238]
Όροι που προέρχονται από το ρήμα
φυτεύω [252]
Πρόσωπα και αξιωματούχοι της
γαιοκτησίας [256]
Πρόσωπα από το θρησκευτικό χώρο [265]
Στοιχεία από την ιερογλυφική και τη
γραμμική Α [267]
Ιδεογράμματα και μονάδες μέτρησης στις
πινακίδες γαιοκτησίας [268]
Βιβλιογραφία [295]
ΑEGEUS | SOCIETY FOR AEGEAN PREHISTORY | 19
2NEW ARTICLES
Calculating the manpower requirements for the construction of Neopalatial buildings in
Crete: pitfalls, challenges and possibilities
Vasso Fotou
Αιγαιακές Σπουδές 1, 2016, 57-81
From the introduction
Construction methods and materials have received a fair amount of attention from
scholars of Bronze Age Crete. Particularly in recent decades, discussions on materials
and techniques are invariably included in publications of individual buildings or
settlements. This attention to the subject of materials and techniques in case studies
owes a lot to Joseph Shaw’s seminal work published in 1973 and re-edited in 2009,
which surveys and synthesizes evidence from a wide range of buildings of all periods,
from the beginning of EM to the end of LM , representing all major sites on Crete (Shaw
1973; 2009). It was followed by many articles, each focusing on a particular question (a
technique or a type of material) by the same author (Shaw 2009: 220-221 for
references) and other scholars, including the reviewer.
Transformers Energize! Aegean Bronze Age rhyta in moments of transformation
Laerke Recht
In A. Bokern & C. Rowan (eds), Embodying Value? The Transformation of Objects in and from
the Ancient World (Oxford 2014): 35-51
Abstract
This paper examines the well-known Bronze Age Aegean vessel type of rhyta as agents
of transfer and transformation. A series of ‘moments’ presents the variety of contexts in
which rhyta occur, including as transformers of content, as part of ritual processes and
geographical movements. I explore how rhyta were important players not only in
religious acts, but also in acts of display and secrecy, whether in processions in the
Aegean or abroad, in magic tricks, or as hidden from human view in building deposits. It
is argued that their transformative potential makes rhyta multifaceted vessels suitable
for a variety of contexts which range from practical to symbolic, but they are often not
reducible to simply one or the other.
ΑEGEUS | SOCIETY FOR AEGEAN PREHISTORY | 20
The “Culture of Four Lakes”. Prehistoric Lakeside Settlements (6th-2nd mill. BC) in the
Amindeon Basin, Western Macedonia, Greece
Panicos Chrysostomou, Tryfon Jakoulis & Andreas Mäder
Archéologie suisse 38.3 (2015): 24-32
Aegean Library: 3462
Abstract
In the course of the coal mining operation in the Amindeon region the Florina Ephorate
of Antiquities mounted large-scale excavations to investigate several prehistoric wetland
settlements. A joint project between the Greek Ministry of Culture and the Zurich
Underwater Archaeology (Office of Urbanism, Zurich City) was part-funded by the Swiss
Federal Office of Culture. Thanks to the well-preserved timber constructions it will be
possible to establish a chronological framework for the Balkan region based on
dendrocronologiacal data.
Ladles and spoons from the neolithic settlement at Thermi, Central Macedonia (in Greek)
Maria Pappa
In P. Adam-Veleni & K. Tzanavari (eds), Δινήεσσα: τιμητικός τόμος για την Κατερίνα
Ρωμιοπούλου (Thessaloniki 2012): 25-33
Abstract
The excavation of the Neolithic settlement at Thermi provided a large number of ladles
(36) and spoons (7), deriving mainly from the outer area of the habitation area, where
extended pits are situated. The ladles vary in size, but in general do not have great
differences in manufacturing. They resemble ladles found all over the Balkans and Asia
Minor, as also the spoons. While the spoons are regarded to be used during food
consumption, it is claimed that ladles, could also be involved in the stage of preparing
the food, as cups. This assumption is based on two factors; their considerable size and
the traces of firing, mainly on their outer side. The majority of the objects were found
outside habitation area, in places interpreted as communal spaces, where no cooking
facilities were found in situ. Their context contained large amounts of pottery and a
variety of other finds related to the consumption of food, “spit-supports” being among
them. The presence of such finds in communal areas, suggests that, either food was
prepared near the houses and was consumed in a different place, or, that all garbage
related to food preparation and consumption was discarded in these areas. In each case
it is assumed that use and discard were both considered in a communal level, reflecting
the emphasis on collective solidarity of the Neolithic society.
ΑEGEUS | SOCIETY FOR AEGEAN PREHISTORY | 21
An iconographical observation on the LHIIIC "Painted Stele" from Mycenae (in Greek)
Theodore Eliopoulos
In P. Adam-Veleni & K. Tzanavari (eds), Δινήεσσα: τιμητικός τόμος για την Κατερίνα
Ρωμιοπούλου (Thessaloniki 2012): 35-45
Abstract
The “painted stele” was discovered in 1893 by Christos Tsountas in a chamber tomb at
Mycenae and was immediately published. It is covered with stucco and painted in LHIIIC
style. A “Stele Painter” has been thought of, responsible for painting both this and the
“Warrior Vase” in LHIIIC Mycenae, this was understood since the time of the editio
princeps. The fact that we have a certain LHIIIC pictorial funerary representation, and
moreover on a stele, is intriguing enough by itself. A new interpretation of the little
surviving parts of the upper row of the composition is the subject of this paper. The
piece of furniture at the left-hand corner, a seat with a seated person according to
Tsountas and all scholarship thereafter, can now be examined with two alternatives in
mind: either that of a slaughtering table, or, less plausibly, that of a prothesis bed.
Slaughtering tables, known from about 15 or 16 examples in seals and a single one in
the Haghia Triada sarcophagus, do not deviate very much from the form of this
furniture, albeit usually depicted with three (therefore six in all), rather than two feet.
The lower part of a blue chiton of a person thought to be seated on this “seat” could
belong to a standing priestess looking right. Beds in two or three prothesis scenes could
also be taken into account, but surely a prothesis bed with its dead occupant would
occupy the centre of the top row, therefore a prothesis for Tsountas’ stele is not
probable. If then an animal sacrifice, analogous to that of the Haghia Triada
sarcophagus, was depicted in the stele, the preserved lower part of the dress by it
belongs either to a standing officiating priest (ess?) or a standing mourner. The
continuation of the frieze to the right may have included a tree and other standing
figures, even perhaps a built funerary construction, if we adhere to the Haghia Triada
sarcophagus model. Comparison however with the file of mourners depicted on the
sarcophagus from Tanagra tomb 22 may more plausibly for the mainland indicate also
four (?) standing mourners.
Luxurious cosmetic containers of Mycenaean times (16th – 14th cent. B.C.) (in Greek)
Eleni Konstantinidi-Sybridi
In P. Adam-Veleni & K. Tzanavari (eds), Δινήεσσα: τιμητικός τόμος για την Κατερίνα
Ρωμιοπούλου (Thessaloniki 2012): 47-54
Abstract
The present article brings together evidence on the existence of toiletries and
cosmetics, and makes further suggestions on the use of a special class of objects that
have not gained the appropriate attention: the gold chain lockets, destined to contain
some precious substances/cosmetics. Two of those artifacts are held in the Mycenaean
Collection of the National Archaeological Museum: there are miniature boxes of gold,
from Shaft Grave III of Grave Circle A and from the Tholos tomb at Dendra respectively.
ΑEGEUS | SOCIETY FOR AEGEAN PREHISTORY | 22
Both lockets originally contained a substance of some kind: the example from Dendra
held two small flat discs of a rich in calcite substance, while the Mycenae example held
also remains of a powder. The only published parallels to our lockets are four small
containers, two of bronze and two of gold from Archanes, Crete. The so-called “ear-
picks”, luxurious spoon-like items, often richly decorated in granulation and filigree, are
perhaps related to the small containers and were used to remove the make-up or the
perfumed oil from them. Although some of the picks have been revealed in a ritual
context and it has been argued that they had a relative use, it is quite possible that at
least those found to furnish (female) burials, served as part of a “beauty-case”.
LH III burial rites in Elis (in Greek)
Konstantinos Nikolentzos
In P. Adam-Veleni & K. Tzanavari (eds), Δινήεσσα: τιμητικός τόμος για την Κατερίνα
Ρωμιοπούλου (Thessaloniki 2012): 55-68
Abstract
The LHIII is the period of flourishing and economical growth of Elis. Extended burial
contexts demonstrate that the Alpheios river and its tributaries were densely populated,
indicating the process of collection and transport of goods to the mouth of Alpheios
river in the Ionian sea, as well as towards the inland of the Peloponnese. Some other
significant cemeteries are located at the mountainous inland, nearby Achaia and Arca-
dia, incorporated to a specific cultural entity, called NW Peloponnese Culture or Koine.
During LHIII the inhumations take place in a) chamber tombs, b) pit graves, c) unfinished
dromoi or hybrid grave, d) pithos burials (Mageiras) and a case of a burial intra muros (in
Phigaleia). The major goal of this article is to present the burial rites, connected to the
above mentioned grave types. The location of the dead inside the tombs, the posture of
the inhumations, the offerings, the way the humans are facing and dealing with the
unexpected and not accepted phenomenon of the Death are some of the additional
aims of this article. Moreover studying the burial data can lead to crucial conclusions,
regarding the social structure, the hierarchy and the ideology of the Elean society.
Mycenaean Aegina. Kolonna – Lazarides: the tale of two settlements (in Greek)
Naya Polychronakou-Sgouritsa
In P. Adam-Veleni & K. Tzanavari (eds), Δινήεσσα: τιμητικός τόμος για την Κατερίνα
Ρωμιοπούλου (Thessaloniki 2012): 69-79
Abstract
The settlements blossomed on Aegina during prehistoric times, Kolonna, in the NW part
of the island, and Lazarides, in the E. Kolonna, located in a low promontory, flourished
from the 3rd millennium BC, maintaining trading contacts with several sites in the
Aegean and, probably, beyond, whereas Lazarides, in an environment totally different,
began developing from the end of the 17th c. BC. Until the end of the LH II/LH IIIA1
ΑEGEUS | SOCIETY FOR AEGEAN PREHISTORY | 23
period Kolonna has been the most powerful site on the island and the Saronic Gulf.
However, from the 14th c. until its abandonment in the 12th c. Kolonna seems to have
lost its leading role. From the 14th c. BC the evidence from Lazarides, from both the
settlement and the cemetery with spacious chamber tombs, suggests a cultural peak.
The excellent construction of the buildings, excavated to date, over a course of four field
seasons (1979-1980, 2009-2011), constructed with stones in an average height of 1 m.,
provided with strong well worked stone thresholds and covered with slabs and soil
brought from the centre of the island, as well as the built chamber tombs, imply a
prosperous settlement. Moreover, the finds which comprise several categories of items,
such as a great amount of pottery, of LH I/II - LH IIIB2/early LH IIIC date, various
figurines, seals, jewels made of several materials, artifacts of stone, bone and ivory and
an interesting group of metal objects, of lead, bronze and even iron, point to the
participation of the inhabitants of this site to the intensive exchanging mechanism of the
Mycenaean Koine. Furthermore, the great number and variety of potter’s marks, a bone
object of the “stylus” type, clay discoid objects (tokens), weights, among which a lead
one in the shape of a mould-made duck (20gr), a sherd with eight vertical dashes in two
rows, probably numbers, and the imported materials confirm the trading activities and
the wealth of the people there. Lazarides was abandoned without destruction in the
beginning of the 12th c. BC, whereas Kolonna continued until the middle of the 12th c.
and became again a significant centre during the historical era.
Iron Age cemetery at the Panagitsa-Xervi of Edessa (in Greek)
Anastasia Chrysostomou
In P. Adam-Veleni & K. Tzanavari (eds), Δινήεσσα: τιμητικός τόμος για την Κατερίνα
Ρωμιοπούλου (Thessaloniki 2012): 81-90
Abstract
In 2005, it became possible to undertake rescue excavation of 13 tombs within the Iron
Age Cemetery, at the border of the Panagitsa-Zervi farms in the Municipality of Edessa,
Regional Unity of Pella. The location of the cemetery was known since 1993; the
associated ancient settlement was identified a year earlier and is located to the east, at
the hill of the current Panagitsa cemetery. The findings from these 13 tombs are the
first, concrete excavation findings and are of particular importance given the severe
damage already inflicted to the cemetery by the quarries at its southern parts and by
the continuous activities of illicit antiquity dealers. The Panagitsa-Zervi cemetery is part
of a series of Iron Age cemeteries along the circumference of the Begoritida Lake: at
Amissa and Panagitsa-Zervi in Pella, at St Panteleimona-Patele and Begora in Florina and
at Faraggi in Kozani. This clearly highlights the significance of the lake during the Iron
Age period and provides evidence for roads that either bypassed or crossed it along the
route from Eordaia to Lygkistida.
ΑEGEUS | SOCIETY FOR AEGEAN PREHISTORY | 24
Pella from the Bronze to the Hellenistic age
Maria Lilimbaki-Akamati & Ioannis M. Akamatis
In Μ. Tiverios, P. Nigdelis & P. Adam-Veleni (eds), Threpteria: Studies on Ancient Macedonia
(Thessaloniki 2012): 8-25
Abstract
For Pella prior to the middle of the 4th cent. BC, the excavation work carried out in the
area of the new entrance to the archaeological area was of immense importance, for it
has confirmed the continuous habitation, unbroken since the Early Bronze Age of the
site where the Macedonian capital was established in, most probably, the late 5th cent.
BC, as proven by graves from the Bronze and Iron ages, and from the Archaic and
Classical eras. Most of what we know about Pella between the end of the 5th and the
middle of the 4th cent. BC comes from the cemetery in the vicinity of the Agora, while
the oldest building remains were found in the area of the sanctuary of Darron.
“...ὄρος Βέρμιον ἄβατον ὑπὸ χειμῶνος”: Landscape and habitation in semi-mountainous
Imathia
Evangelia Stefani
In Μ. Tiverios, P. Nigdelis & P. Adam-Veleni (eds), Threpteria: Studies on Ancient Macedonia
(Thessaloniki 2012): 26-63
Abstract
This study presents a synthesis of old and new data on the organization and
development of habitation in semi-mountainous Imathia, specifically Southeastern
Bermion. The introduction presents an overview of contemporary trends in the
archaeology of place and periphery studies, which examine human activities as
integrated not only in time but also in their natural production spaces. The second part
summarizes the natural features of the area under examination (flora, fauna, climate,
geomorphology), while the third part points out references to Bermion found in the
ancient sources. The fourth section follows with a presentation of the data from all the
regions where archaeological investigation has been carried out to date. In the final
section of the paper there is an effort to synthesize the data and arrive at specific
observations regarding the evolution of settlement patterns and models in Bermion
from the Prehistoric period down to late antiquity. Issues such as the nature of the sites,
their duration of use, possible causes for their abandonment or destruction, alterations
in occupation characteristics from period to period and others are discussed.
90 Jahre Forschung der École française d’Athènes im Palast von Malia/Kreta
Veit Stürmer
Thetis 20 (2013): 21-35
Abstract
The paper presents shortly the most important results of 90 years of french excavations
in the Minoan Palace of Malia. The focus is on the unpublished part of this excavations
done by Olivier Pelon from 1964 until 1998 and the paper is also dedicated to him.
ΑEGEUS | SOCIETY FOR AEGEAN PREHISTORY | 25
Zur Rezeption der minoischen Kultur im Schulunterricht auf Kreta
Katja Alexandrakis
Thetis 20 (2013): 36-52
Abstract
Since the “Renaissance“ of Minoan civilization within the initial 20th century the
reception and consumption of the so-called Minoan culture has become pervasive in
every corner of Crete. Even though the legendary island had an extensive relevance
during Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine times, it always comes to the Bronze Age when
highlighting the Cretan’s cultural heritage and local pride. The physical surroundings of
archaeological sites and artefacts play a huge role in developing local identity. As well in
primary as in secondary school and the Greek Lykeion the Bronze Age of Crete is taught.
In this context the following article analyses school books and the contents of teaching
in order to prove pedagogical objectivity and actuality. Can school books in Greece be
objective?
Transferts techniques en Méditerranée orientale. L’exemple de la fabrication des vases de
pierre à l’âge du Bronze
Elise Morero
Syria 88 (2011): 207-224
Abstract
With a study involving tribological analysis in the laboratory, experimental tests and
observations at different scales of stone vases’ samples from Crete, Levant and Egypt,
we have identified the existence of technological transfers between different centers of
Eastern Mediterranean, such as tubular drilling. This study also shows the existence of
different behaviors in front of the introduction and selection of exogenous techniques.
While some centers dissociate the shape and the style of exogenous vases, others adopt
new processes and morphologies, as a whole. This work constitutes the first step
towards the restitution of the history of technology as also contacts and exchange in the
eastern Mediterranean.
Die mykenische Palastwirtschaft. Aspekte frühgriechischen Wirtschaftslebens im Spiegel der
Linear B-Texte
Josef Fischer
In S. Günther (ed.), Ordnungsrahmen antiker Ökonomien: Ordnungskonzepte und
Steuerungsmechanismen antiker Wirtschaftssysteme im Vergleich (Wiesbaden 2012): 41-82
From the introduction (in German)
Während der Späten Bronzezeit (ca. 1600-1100 v.Chr.) blühte in Griechenland und auf
den Inseln der Ägäis die mykenische Hochkultur. Zunächst stark unter dem kulturellen
Einfluss der Minoer stehend, konnten die Mykener schließlich nicht nur aus dem
ΑEGEUS | SOCIETY FOR AEGEAN PREHISTORY | 26
Schatten ihrer Nachbarn treten, sondern sich um 1450 v.Chr. sogar zu den neuen Herren
Kretas aufschwingen. Die folgenden zwei Jahrhunderte sahen die höchste Entfaltung der
mykenischen Zivilisation, die sog. Palastzeit (ca. 1400-1200 v.Chr.), die ihren Namen
dem Umstand verdankt, dass die politische Landschaft damals durch eine Reihe von
wohl unabhängigen Fürstentümern geprägt war, deren politische, kulturelle, religiöse
und ökonomische Zentren die sog. Paläste waren. Das Ende der mykenischen
Palastkultur - freilich noch nicht der mykenischen Kultur als solcher - kam um 1200
v.Chr. wobei die Gründe für die Katastrophe, die alle Paläste in Schutt und Asche legte,
nach wie vor unklar sind.
Von den Kykladen nach Mykene - Religionen der Frühzeit
Matthias Steinhart
In F.S. Knauß (ed.), Die Unsterblichen. Götter Griechenlands (2012): 18-23
From the introduction (in German)
Als im 19. Jahrhundert die ersten Marmorfiguren bekannt wurden, die heute als
,Kykladenidole‘ berühmt sind, wurden sie auch in der Fachwelt zunächst eher abschätzig
beurteilt. So titulierte der Archäologe Johannes Overbeck sie als Scheusale aus
Marmorsplittern. Die Qualität dieser abstrakten Figuren, die den menschlichen Körper -
Tierfiguren fehlen weitgehend - auf kubische Grundformen reduzieren, wurde erst im
20. Jahrhundert erkannt, nicht zuletzt von den Künstlern der Zeit.
Neolithic tells and archaeological narratives - uncovering 6th millennium Makri in Greek
Thrace
Nikos Efstratiou
In S. Hansen (ed.), Leben auf dem Tell als soziale Praxis, Beiträge des Internationalen
Symposiums in Berlin vom 26.-27. Februar 2007 (Bonn 2010): 45-54
From the introduction
Over the past fifteen years, field investigations at the Neolithic tell of Makri on the coast
of Thrace have never been a straightforward process for me, neither regarding the
methodological choices employed nor the archaeological interpretations ventured. On
the contrary, it was the focal point of what I would like to believe is a continuous and
conscious awareness of the difficulties we face every time we are confronted with
archaeological reconstructions of any kind and scale. However, there are two aspects,
which I must admit I was uneasy about: firstly, the disarming momentum of our
archaeological practice (training), which leads us almost reflexively to apply a specific
‘protocol’ of field research, the repercussions of which are decisive and perhaps
unforeseen for the final outcome of our efforts; and secondly, the devoid or at least
deficient nature of our attempts to describe and reconstruct the past. Both sources of
uneasiness can easily be taken as being caprice or banal in the sense that they tend to
describe nothing else but our discipline’s well-known frailty, in which case this paper
could be considered irrelevant or naive. But I will ask you to consider for once the
possibility that there is more to what you will hear than a disillusionment about - as
ΑEGEUS | SOCIETY FOR AEGEAN PREHISTORY | 27
archaeologists –‘what we do’, ‘how we do it’, and ‘where we have ended up’. Let me
also make clear that what is at stake here is the archaeological material itself and its
potentiality to describe the past in a coherent way.
Evidence from Dikili Tash (Eastern Macedonia, Greece) and the tell issue
Pascal Darcque & Ζοi Tsirtsoni
In S. Hansen (ed.), Leben auf dem Tell als soziale Praxis, Beiträge des Internationalen
Symposiums in Berlin vom 26.-27. Februar 2007 (Bonn 2010): 55-69
From the introduction
The tell of Dikili Tash is located in the southeastern part of the Drama plain, in eastern
Macedonia, northern Greece. It is situated some 2.5 km East of the ancient town of
Philippi, at the eastern edge of what is now the modern town of Krinides. The plain of
Drama (also called plain of Philippi) extends some 50 x 15 km and is well known to
geologists, for it holds one of the biggest turf and lignite deposits in southern Europe. It
is a rather closed entity, surrounded on all sides by mountains, some of which are quite
high (Phalakron in the North, 1450 m in height; Menikion in the Northwest, at 1880 m;
and Pangaion in the Soutwest, at 1956 m). The only true opening to the plain lies in the
West, where communication with the neighbouring Serres plain is easy through the
Angitis river valley (a confluent of the Strymon river, which flows between the Menikion
and the Pangaion mountains). But, of course, the role of mountainous passages in
communicating with regions farther North or East, as well as with the coastal zone in the
South, should not be underestimated. The absolute altitude inside the plain varies
between 45 and 80 m above sea level (= asl). Until recently, much of this space was
occupied by a large swamp (drained between 1931 and 1940), which covered the lowest
parts of the plain (i.e. the centre and the Southeast), and whose presence also explains
the existence of turf deposits in this area.
An unusual vase in the National Archaeological Museum, Athens
Eleni Zosi
Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Athenische Abteilung, 124.2009 [2011]:
1-18
Abstract
In 2001, a clay kernos has come into the possession of the National Archaeological
Museum along with other ancient artefacts. It was registered in the catalogues of the
Vase Collection and has been given the inventory number NAM 29273· Its provenance
and the circumstances of its finding are unknown. The fabric of the kernos is orange and
coarse-grained, with several inclusions and the glaze, flaked in places, ranges from black
to brown-black. The kernos consists of both wheel-made and hand-made parts. A
horizontal, hollow, ring body is set on three black-glazed, almost conical feet of unequal
height. An arched strap handle is attached to the ring. The basket handle divides the ring
into two semicircles: one of these semi-ircles has attached on it three miniature vessels
without bottoms: a hydria, a double kalathos and a jug. The other semicircle has two
ΑEGEUS | SOCIETY FOR AEGEAN PREHISTORY | 28
modelled birds on either side of the zoomorphic spout. The presence of decorative
motifs found in Cretan pottery and the form of the zoomorphic spout suggest that the
kernos should be dated to the early phase of Protogeometric B period (850-820 B.C.)
and point to Crete as the most likely provenance, where it may be adding an important
example to the unity of Cretan pottery and inspiration.
The pre-Greek linguistic substratum. A critical assessment of recent theories
Gertjan Verhasselt
Les Études Classiques 79 (2011): 257-283
From the introduction
In a previous volume of LEC, I published a first article in which I gave an overview of the
linguistic research into the Pre-Greek substratum of the last thirty years. While my
approach there was mainly descriptive, the present article confronts and evaluates the
theories presented there through a selection of etymological problems. For a great part,
I shall comment on the research by R. S. P. Beekes, probably the most important linguist
studying the Pre-Greek substratum at present.
ΑEGEUS | SOCIETY FOR AEGEAN PREHISTORY | 29
3NEW BOOK REVIEWS
Hadji, A., 2015. Review of J. Robb & O.J.T.
Harris (eds), The Body in History: Europe
from the Palaeolithic to the Future
(Cambridge 2013), American Journal of
Archaeology 119.4 (October 2015). TEXT
Rojas, F., 2015. Review of Y. Hamilakis,
Archaeology and the Senses: Human
Experience, Memory, and Affect (Cambridge
2014), American Journal of Archaeology
119.4 (October 2015). TEXT
Emerson, T.E, 2015. Review of A.T.
Creekmore III & K.D. Fisher (eds), Making
Ancient Cities: Space and Place in Early
Urban Societies (Cambridge 2014),
American Journal of Archaeology 119.4
(October 2015). TEXT
Walsh, J.St.P., 2015. Review of J.K.
Papadopoulos & G. Urton (eds), The
Construction of Value in the Ancient World
(Los Angeles 2012), American Journal of
Archaeology 119.4 (October 2015). TEXT
Herscher, E., 2015. Review of J.M. Webb &
D. Frankel, Ambelikou Aletri: Metallurgy and
Pottery Production in Middle Bronze Age
Cyprus (Uppsala 2013) (SIMA 138),
American Journal of Archaeology 119.4
(October 2015). TEXT
Petrakis, V., 2015. Review of H. Whittaker,
Religion and Society in Middle Bronze Age
Greece (Cambridge 2014), American Journal
of Archaeology 119.4 (October 2015). TEXT
Gauss, W., 2015. Review of T. Mühlenbruch,
Die mykenische Nachpalastzeit (SH III C)
(Tiryns 17[2]) (Wiesbaden 2013), and T.
Mühlenbruch & U. Damm-Meinhardt, Die
ausgehende Palastzeit (SH III B2) und die
mykenische Nachpalastzeit (SH III C)
Dokumentation zu den Bänden XVII 1 und 2
(Tiryns 17[3]) (Wiesbaden 2013), American
Journal of Archaeology 119.4 (October
2015). TEXT
LaFayette Hogue, S., 2015. Review of R.H.
Simpson, Mycenaean Messenia and the
Kingdom of Pylos (Philadelphia 2014)
(Prehistory Monographs 45), American
Journal of Archaeology 119.4 (October
2015). TEXT
Hänsel, A., 2012. Review of Kykladen. Lebenswelten einer frühgriechischen Kultur (Darmstadt 2011), Acta Prehistorica et Archaeologica 44: 59-60. Smith, J.S., 2012. Review of I. Hein (ed.), The
Formation of Cyprus in the 2nd Millenium
B.C. Studies in Regionalism during the
Middle and Late Bronze Ages (Vienna 2009),
Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental
Research 368/Nov. (2012): 105-107.
ΑEGEUS | SOCIETY FOR AEGEAN PREHISTORY | 30
4LECTURES & CONFERENCES
6-9 January | USA, San Francisco, CA
Hilton San Francisco Union Square Hotel
AIA and SCS Joint Annual Meeting
FURTHER INFORMATION AND PROGRAMME
14 January | 19:00 | Greece, Athens
Argyriades Hall, 30 Panepistimou Str.
Palaeolithic Seminar
Geoff Bailey (York University)
Submerged landscapes and hominin dispersals: a world perspective
INVITATION
15 January | 18:30 | Greece, Athens
Archaeological Society at Athens, 22 Panepistimiou
Minoan Seminar
Iris Tzachili
The peak sanctuary on Vrysinas Rethymnon (in Greek)
18 January | 19:00 | Greece, Athens
British School at Athens, Upper House, 52 Souidias
Upper House Seminar
Professor James Whitley (University of Cardiff)
Consuming the Wild: Citizenship and Commensality in ancient Praisos
25 January | 19:00 | Greece, Athens
British School at Athens, Upper House, 52 Souidias
Upper House Seminar
Adamantia Vassilogamvrou (Emerita Ephor of Antiquities)
Power centralization in LH IIIA Laconia: The Palace at Ayios Vasileios, near Sparta
29 January | 19:00 | Greece, Athens
Swedish Institute at Athens (Mitseon 9)
Aegean Lecture
Stratos Nanoglou (Ephorate of Antiquities of Pella)
Interpretive approaches to prehistoric figurines (in Greek)
ABSTRACT
ΑEGEUS | SOCIETY FOR AEGEAN PREHISTORY | 31
5THE WORK OF AEGEUS
HAPPY NEW YEAR AND A NEW ARTICLE
We wish you a very prosperous and happy
new year! We are pleased to inform you
that we have added a review-article in our
journal “Aegean Studies”. The review-
article, written by Dr Vasso Fotou, is
entitled: Calculating the manpower
requirements for the construction of
Neopalatial buildings in Crete: pitfalls,
challenges and possibilities.
HELENE WHITTAKER’S LECTURE ON 4 DECEMBER 2015
We would like to thank cordially Helene
Whittaker (Department of Historical
Studies, University of Gothenburg) for her
lecture “Horns under the Axe” that took
place on 4 December 2015.
NEXT AEGEAN LECTURE ON 29 JANUARY
Aegeus and the Swedish Institute at Athens
are happy to invite you to the lecture:
“Interpretive approaches to prehistoric
figurines” (in Greek) by Stratos Nanoglou
(Ephorate of Antiquities of Pella). The
lecture will take place at the Swedish
Institute at Athens (Μitseon 9, Acropolis
Metro station), on Friday 29 January 2016,
19:00.
MORE
AEGEAN LECTURES JANUARY-JUNE 2016
Aegeus and the Swedish Institute at Athens
are very pleased to announce the Aegean
lectures for the period January – June 2016.
Friday, 29 January 2016
Interpretive approaches to prehistoric
figurines (in Greek)
Stratos Nanoglou (Ephorate of Antiquities
of Pella)
Friday, 19 February 2016
Exploring the Archaeology of Marathon
from the 10th to the 7th c. BCE
Vicky Vlachou (Chargée de Recherches
F.R.S.-FNRS, ULB - CReA-Patrimoine )
Friday, 4 March 2016
Minoan Koumasa 2012-2016. Objectives,
results and wider visions of the new
interdisciplinary programme (in Greek)
Diamantis Panagiotopoulos (University of
Heidelberg)
Friday, 15 April 2016
Animal remains in context: issues of
economy and food choices at Neopalatial
Mochlos, Crete
Dimitra Mylona (INSTAP - Study Center for
East Crete)
May/June 2016
What were Aegean texts for?
John Bennet (British School at Athens –
University of Sheffield)
(The lecture will take place at the BSA as
part of the Annual Meeting of Aegeus)
ΑEGEUS | SOCIETY FOR AEGEAN PREHISTORY | 32
6CALL FOR PAPERS
22nd Annual Meeting of the European Association of Archaeologists (EAA AM 2016)
Lithuania, Vilnius, 31 August-4 September 2016
Deadline: 15 February 2016
On 31 October 2015 proposals for sessions are due for the 22nd Annual Meeting of the
European Association of Archaeologists (EAA AM 2016), to be held in Vilnius, Lithuania from
31 August – 4 September 2016. From 15 December 2015 to 15 February 2016 paper and
poster abstract submission is open; on 15 April, 2016 registration and payment is due from
submitting authors. Further information and forms are available at http://www.e-a-a.org/
Revealing the Making and Breaking of Community in European Prehistory
22nd Annual Meeting of the EAA in Vilnius 2016 (31st August – 4th September)
Deadline: 15 February 2016
We are pleased to inform you that our session TH3-06, "Revealing the Making and Breaking of
Community in European Prehistory" has been provisionally accepted in theme 3. Theoretical
and Methodological Perspectives in Archaeology at 22nd Annual Meeting of the EAA in Vilnius
2016 (31st August – 4th September).
MORE
Tradition and innovation in textile technology in Bronze Age Europe and the Mediterranean
22nd Annual Meeting of the EAA in Vilnius 2016 (31st August – 4th September)
Deadline: 15 February 2016
We are very pleased to inform you that our session: TH1-13: ‘Tradition and innovation in
textile technology in Bronze Age Europe and the Mediterranean’ has been provisionally
accepted in the theme 1. Interpreting the Archaeological Record, at the 22nd Annual Meeting
of the EAA in Vilnius 2016 (31st August – 4th September) and the call for proposals of papers
and posters has now been opened.
MORE
ΑEGEUS | SOCIETY FOR AEGEAN PREHISTORY | 33
7GRANTS & JOB VACANCIES
AHRC Midlands3Cities funding for UK/EU students
Deadline: 12 January 2016
The Midlands3Cities doctoral training partnership is a collaboration between the universities
of Nottingham, Nottingham Trent, Leicester, De Montfort, Birmingham and Birmingham City.
The DTP is in the third of five years, awarding up to 89 PhD Arts and Humanities Research
Council (AHRC) studentships for UK/EU applicants for 2016 entry. M3C provides research
candidates with cross-institutional mentoring, expert supervision (including cross-institutional
supervision where appropriate), subject-specific and generic training, and professional
support in preparing for a career.
MORE
The Malcolm H. Wiener Laboratory: Fellowships and Research Associate Appointments
Deadline: 15 January 2016
The Malcolm H. Wiener Laboratory for Archaeological Science of the American School for
Classical Studies in Athens has recently made significant changes to its fellowship program.
MORE
The Mediterranean Archaeological Trust Deadline: 31 January 2016
The Mediterranean Archaeological Trust, set up in 1959 for the promotion of the study of
archaeology, invites applications for grants, made on a competitive basis, for expenses in
2016-17, in the preparation for final publication of material from archaeological excavation or
fieldwork in the Mediterranean world, excluding subventions to publishers or publication of
material not from a specific excavation, or in symposia.
MORE
Classics Department at Royal Holloway - PhD programmes
Deadline: 07 February 2016
The Classics Department at Royal Holloway is pleased to invite applications for its PhD
programmes. We supervise across the whole range of Classical studies. AHRC funding is
provided through the Techne consortium. Applications for Techne scholarships will close on
7/2/16 but applicants would be well advised to complete their applications well before that
deadline. For informal soundings, please point interested students in my direction and at the
above e-mail ad to the further details about our research student community at
https://www.royalholloway.ac.uk/
ΑEGEUS | SOCIETY FOR AEGEAN PREHISTORY | 34
Oscar Broneer Traveling Fellowship
Deadline: 15 March 2016
The American Academy in Rome and the American School of Classical Studies at Athens award
the Oscar Broneer Traveling Fellowship to encourage the study of the Greco-Roman world.
The Fellowship will be awarded for research in Greece and Italy in alternate years. It is
expected that the Fellow will use either the American Academy in Rome (AAR) or the
American School of Classical Studies at Athens (ASCSA) as a base from which to pursue work
through trips to sites, museums, or repositories of materials of interest to the Fellow's studies.
MORE
AIA Fellowships, Grants, and Scholarships
Deadline: 01 Αpril 2016
A list of several fellowships, grants and scholarships with different deadlines during the whole
year.
MORE
BSA grants and fellowships Deadline: 30 June 2016
During the whole academic year the BSA offers a series of awards, studentships, and
fellowships to support research of all types and at all stages of your academic career.
Descriptions of each award can be found by clicking on the individual link. These listings also
show whether an award is currently open and to what deadline. Calls for applications are
posted on the front page as deadlines approach.
MORE
ΑEGEUS | SOCIETY FOR AEGEAN PREHISTORY | 35
8WEBSITES
From the Archivist’s Notebook Essays
http://nataliavogeikoff.com
Blog by Natalia Vogeikoff-Brogan who has
served the American School of Classical
Studies at Athens as head of its archives
since 1994. The blog presents essays
inspired by archival research in Athens,
Greece, mostly written by Natalia
Vogeikoff-Brogan.
Here you will also find essays contributed
by guest authors who are involved in similar
kinds of archival research: viz., the history
of institutions and the role of individual
agency in them. These essays will include
their musings on books, articles, and
exhibition catalogs relevant to their
research interests. Until now, guest
bloggers Jack Davis, Jacquelyn Clements, Liz
Ward Papageorgiou, Vivian Florou, and
Curtis Runnels have written on a variety of
themes.
The John Pendlebury Family Papers
Archive Project at the British School at
Athens
https://bsapendleburyproject.wordpress.co
m/
Blog by Madelin Evans who is currently
working at the British School in Athens on
the arrangement of the Pendlebury Family
Papers. The project will last for 6 months –
during which time she will arrange,
catalogue to item-level and oversee the
digitisation of the collection. The purpose of
this blog is to act as a diary for the project,
to document the processes of arrangement,
cataloguing and digitisation.
The John Pendlebury Family Papers, which
cover the period from 1913 to 1964,
document the life of archaeologist and
WWII hero John Pendlebury from his early
years as a schoolboy in England through his
career as an innovative archaeologist in the
Mediterranean. The letters, notebooks and
photographs in the collection offer insights
into the man himself, as well as his family
(notably his wife, Hilda, and his parents).
They provide a unique narrative of John and
Hilda’s travels and encounters around
Greece, Egypt, and Britain during the 1920s
to 1930s; a first-hand view of the events of
World War II, especially in Crete where John
was stationed; and the efforts of friends
and family to commemorate him after his
untimely death during the Battle of Crete in
May 1941.
ΑEGEUS | SOCIETY FOR AEGEAN PREHISTORY | 36
9NEWS
ΑΡΧΑΙΟΛΟΓΙΚΑ ΕΥΡΗΜΑΤΑ ΠΟΥ
ΣΗΜΑΔΕΨΑΝ ΤΟ 2015 ΤΗΝ ΕΛΛΑΔΑ
in.gr, 28/12/2015
Μια πλούσια από αρχαιολογική άποψη
χρονιά ήταν το 2015, γεμάτη από
εξαιρετικής σημασίας ευρήματα (όπως η
ταφή πολεμιστή στην Πύλο), αποφάσεις
που άλλαξαν τα δεδομένα (όπως η
γνωμοδότηση του ΚΑΣ για τη διατήρηση
κατά χώραν των αρχαιοτήτων που
βρέθηκαν στον σταθμό «Βενιζέλου» του
μετρό Θεσσαλονίκης).
More: http://news.in.gr
See also: http://www.iefimerida.gr
ANNA APOSTOLAKI: A FORGOTTEN PIONEER
OF WOMEN’S EMANCIPATION IN GREECE
V. Florou, From the Archivist's Notebook,
1/1/2016
Vivian Florou here contributes to From the
Archivist’s Notebook an essay about Anna
Apostolaki, one of the first women to
graduate from the University of Athens and
in 1926 the first curator of the newly
established Museum of Decorative Arts.
Her essay not only sheds light on forgotten
aspects of Apostolaki’s life and work but
also places this remarkable woman in the
cultural milieu of the early decades of the
20th century and at the center of the
feminist movement in Greece.
More: http://nataliavogeikoff.com
O ΟΜΗΡΟΣ «ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΗΣΕ» ΤΑ ΑΣΤΡΑ
Μ. Tsimitakis, Καθημερινή, 1/1/2016
Μια νέα απόπειρα χρονολόγησης των
Ομηρικών Επών, η ακριβέστερη μέχρι
στιγμής, συγκρίνει τα φυσικά φαινόμενα
που περιγράφονται στα έπη με
αστρονομικά φαινόμενα, και ελέγχει την
ιστορική αλήθεια της αφήγησης. Αποτέ-
λεσμα, ο εντοπισμός ημερομηνιών για
συμβάντα που αποτυπώνονται στα έπη, και
μια νέα αντίληψη για την ιστορικότητά
τους, η οποία φιλοδοξεί να παρέμβει στο
Ομηρικό ζήτημα. «Πιστεύουμε ότι ο μύθος
εξυφαίνεται γύρω από πραγματικά
γεγονότα», λέει ευθέως η κ. Παναγιώτα
Πρέκα-Παπαδήμα, καθ. Αστροφυσικής στο
Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών. Η ίδια μαζί με
διεπιστημονική ομάδα, η οποία και έκανε
σχετικές δημοσιεύσεις σε διεθνή επιστημο-
νικά περιοδικά, πιστεύουν ότι μερικά από
τα γεγονότα που περιγράφονται συνέβη-
σαν στ’ αλήθεια και αποδεικνύουν ότι τα
φυσικά φαινόμενα που αναφέρονται συμ-
πίπτουν με τον χρόνο της αφήγησής τους.
«Ο Οδυσσέας έφτασε στην Ιθάκη στις 25
Οκτωβρίου 1207 π.Χ. Πέντε μέρες
αργότερα έγινε έκλειψη ηλίου σε ποσοστό
75%, η οποία σκέπασε το Ιόνιο Πέλαγος και
τότε συνέβη και η μνηστηροφονία», λέει η
κ. Παπαδήμα, διευκρινίζοντας ότι η
πεποίθηση για την αλήθεια του συμβάντος
είναι προσωπική. Η έκλειψη ηλίου όπως
και μερικά από τα γεγονότα που
αναφέρονται αποδείχθηκαν με χάρτες της
NASA, οι οποίοι περιγράφουν τα
προβλέψιμα φυσικά φαινόμενα από το
4500 π.Χ. έως το 10.000 μ.Χ. More: http://www.kathimerini.gr
ΑEGEUS | SOCIETY FOR AEGEAN PREHISTORY | 37
INTRODUCTION TO CERAMIC PETROLOGY
COURSE 2016
British School at Athens
From May 30th to June 10th, the Fitch
Laboratory will hold a two-week
postgraduate training course providing an
introduction to ceramic petrology, building
upon the Laboratory’s established
reputation on ceramic petrology
applications and its extensive reference
collections of geological and ceramic thin
sections.
The course is open mainly to people with no
(or limited) previous experience on
petrology although familiarity with
archaeological ceramics will be useful. It is
an excellent introduction for students
already on a research degree in
archaeological materials, as well as for
postdoctoral researchers and academics
interested in being familiar with ceramic
petrology applications. Although the focus
is primarily with ceramic materials, the skills
learnt are applicable to the study of lithics,
building materials, pigments and soils.
The course comprises daily lectures and
practicals introducing to optical polarizing
light microscopy, the identification of main
rock-forming minerals, the classification of
rock types, the use and interpretation of
geological maps and, subsequently, the
analysis of ceramic thin sections to
reconstruct provenance and technology.
More: http://www.bsa.ac.uk
Η ΜΙΝΩΙΚΗ ΑΣΤΑΡΤΗ ΚΡΥΒΕΤΑΙ(;) ΠΙΣΩ ΑΠΟ
ΤΟ ΔΙΣΚΟ ΤΗΣ ΦΑΙΣΤΟΥ
Έθνος, 16/12/2015
Η θεά του έρωτα, η Μινωική Αστάρτη είναι
το πρόσωπο - κλειδί, που «ξεκλειδώνει» το
μυστήριο του Δίσκου της Φαιστού,
σύμφωνα με τον γλωσσολόγο - αρχαιολόγο
και συντονιστή του προγράμματος Erasmus
+ του ΤΕΙ Κρήτης, Γκάρεθ Όουενς (Gareth
Owens). Μιλώντας στο ΑΠΕ - ΜΠΕ,
αποκαλύπτει ότι ύστερα από νεότερα
δεδομένα στην έρευνά του, η θεωρία του
έχει αλλάξει, κατά τι, σε σχέση με την
άποψη που είχε διατυπώσει πριν από έναν
περίπου χρόνο και στο επίκεντρο του
ενδιαφέροντος δεν βρίσκεται πια η «έγκυος
μητέρα», όπως είχε αρχικά εκτιμήσει, αλλά
η «έγκυος θεότητα» που παίρνει μορφή
στο πρόσωπο της Αστάρτης, της θεότητας
του έρωτα.
More: http://www.ethnos.gr
ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΕΤΑΙ ΣΙΓΑ- ΣΙΓΑ Η ΠΡΟΪΣΤΟΡΙΚΗ
ΠΟΛΗ ΚΟΝΤΑ ΣΤΟ ΧΑΛΑ ΣΟΥΛΤΑΝ ΤΕΚΚΕ
Φιλελεύθερος, 16/12/2015
Ακόμη ένα τμήμα της προϊστορικής πόλης
κοντά στο Χαλά Σουλτάν Τεκκέ αποκάλυψε
φέτος η σουηδική αποστολή του
Πανεπιστημίου του Γκέτεμποργκ, υπό τη
διεύθυνση του καθηγητή Πέτερ Μ. Φίσερ.
Το τμήμα βρίσκεται δυτικά της Περιοχής 6
και έγινε με τη χρήση εξελιγμένου
υπεδάφιου ραντάρ και μαγνητομετρήσεων.
More: http://www.philenews.com
ΑEGEUS | SOCIETY FOR AEGEAN PREHISTORY | 38
AΝΟΙΞΕ ΓΙΑ ΤΟ ΚΟΙΝΟ ΤΟ ΝΕΟ
ΑΡΧΑΙΟΛΟΓΙΚΟ ΜΟΥΣΕΙΟ ΧΑΝΙΩΝ
in.gr, 13/12/2015
Τη δέσμευση για ένταξη στην νέα
προγραμματική περίοδο του ΕΣΠΑ του
έργου για τη μόνιμη εγκατάσταση και
μεταφορά του αρχαιολογικού υλικού που
υπάρχει στο Αρχαιολογικό Μουσείο Χανίων
στο νέο Μουσείο, το οποίο και
επισκέφθηκε την Κυριακή, ανέλαβε ο
υπουργός Πολιτισμού Αριστείδης Μπαλτάς.
Ο υπουργός παρέστη στα εγκαίνια της
προσωρινής περιοδικής έκθεσης με θέμα
«Το Αρχαιολογικό Μουσείο Χανίων από τον
19ο αιώνα στον 21ο αιώνα, μια
περιπετειώδης πορεία στο χώρο και το
χρόνο», που αποτελεί ουσιαστικά και το
«πρώτο άνοιγμα» του μουσείου στην
τοπική κοινωνία.
«Το να εγκαινιάζεις ένα μουσείο είναι σαν
να ανοίγει μια διπλή πόρτα, μια πόρτα
προς το παρελθόν με αυτά που
παρουσιάζει το μουσείο, αλλά και μια
πόρτα προς το μέλλον» ανέφερε ο κ.
Μπαλτάς, επισημαίνοντας ότι σύντομα το
νέο μουσείο θα λειτουργεί ως ένα πλήρες
μουσείο, σε μια περιοχή που είναι «μία
από τις κοιτίδες του ελληνικού πολιτισμού»
και «κέντρο επισκέψεων ελλήνων και ξένων
τουριστών». Την ικανοποίηση της για την
πορεία εκτέλεσης του έργου της ανέγερσης
του νέου Αρχαιολογικού Μουσείου Χανίων
εξέφρασε η γενική γραμματέας του
υπουργείου Πολιτισμού Μαρία
Ανδρεαδάκη-Βλαζάκη, σημειώνοντας ότι
μετά την ολοκλήρωση του κτηρίου θα
ακολουθήσει και η φάση λειτουργίας της
μόνιμης έκθεσης ώστε «τα Χανιά να έχουν
ένα μουσείο αντάξιο της ιστορίας του
τόπου».
More: http://news.in.gr
ΟΙ ΜΥΚΗΝΕΣ ΠΕΡΑ ΑΠΟ ΤΑ ΠΡΟΦΑΝΗ, ΣΤΟ
ΝΕΟ ΒΙΒΛΙΟ ΤΟΥ ΚΟΙΝΩΦΕΛΟΥΣ
ΙΔΡΥΜΑΤΟΣ ΙΩΑΝΝΗ Σ. ΛΑΤΣΗ
Κοινωφελές Ίδρυμα Ιωάννη Σ. Λάτση,
30/11/2015
Το Κοινωφελές Ίδρυμα Ιωάννη Σ. Λάτση
παρουσίασε τον αφιερωματικό τόμο
«Μυκήνες», 17η κατά σειρά προσθήκη στο
εκδοτικό πρόγραμμα «Ο Κύκλος των
Μουσείων» που ξεκίνησε το 1997 και έχει
στόχο να προβάλει τον πλούτο του
πολιτιστικού αποθέματος που διαθέτει η
Ελλάδα. Συγγραφέας είναι η κυρία
Άλκηστις Παπαδημητρίου, αρχαιολόγος,
Προϊσταμένη της Εφορείας Αρχαιοτήτων
Αργολίδας.
Ο τόμος προσφέρει μια συνολική αφήγηση
της ιστορίας του τόπου που γέννησε έναν
σπουδαίο πολιτισμό, από τα πρώτα
σημάδια κατοίκησης, τις εποχές της
ανάπτυξης και της ακμής, αλλά και τους
δύσκολους αιώνες που ακολούθησαν. Στο
βιβλίο υπάρχουν τα ιδιαίτερα γνωστά
ευρήματα που φιλοξενούνται στο Εθνικό
Αρχαιολογικό Μουσείο. Ωστόσο, το
μεγαλύτερο μέρος προσφέρει στον
αναγνώστη μια ξενάγηση στα άγνωστα
εκθέματα του Μουσείου των Μυκηνών
ξετυλίγοντας παράλληλα μια παρουσίαση
της καθημερινής ζωής των ανθρώπων
(συνήθειες, λατρεία των θεών,
αρχιτεκτονική, ταφές των νεκρών,
συστήματα εξουσίας κ.λπ.).
More: http://www.latsis-foundation.org
See also:
http://www.tovima.gr
http://www.lifo.gr
ΑEGEUS | SOCIETY FOR AEGEAN PREHISTORY | 39
PRESS RELEASE ON THE DISCOVERY OF THE
THRONE OF THE PALACE AT MYCENAE
Christofilis Maggidis, Mycenaean
Foundation, 7/12/2015
It is with surprise that I was informed today
of the press release from the Ministry
of Culture regarding our discovery of the
stone throne of the Mycenaean palace at
Mycenae during the excavations of
Mycenae, under the auspices of the Athens
Archaeological Society, in June 2014. It is
puzzling that the Ministry, though officially
notified of the discovery with my report of
07.27.2015, decided to publicize the
arbitrary and unfounded statement of the
Archaeological Society that rejects,
inexplicably and prematurely, the
interpretation of the find as part of the
throne.
What is even more puzzling is the attempt
of the Archaeological Society and their
Secretary General, Mr. B. Petrakos, to
disdain such an important discovery by
biasing the scientific publication of the find,
with complete disregard for professional
ethics. In my absence (as excavator and
researcher) and without my knowledge, Mr.
Petrakos formed a committee to
“thoroughly examine” (within two hours)
the very find that we have been studying
for a whole year. The committee
discredited our interpretation, without
having any access to our study data, and
determined impromptu that the find is
merely a stone “basin.” Mr. Petrakos and
his committee are hereby reminded that
no “thorough” examination can be
conducted within hours and without data
More: http://mycenae-excavations.org
Also read: http://mycenae-excavations.org
«ΑΤΥΧΗΣ ΠΑΡΕΚΤΡΟΠΗ» Η ΑΝΑΚΑΛΥΨΗ
ΤΟΥ ΘΡΟΝΟΥ ΤΟΥ ΑΓΑΜΕΜΝΟΝΑ
in.gr, 7/12/2015
«Ατυχή επιστημονική παρεκτροπή»
χαρακτηρίζει ο γγ της εν Αθήναις
Αρχαιολογικής Εταιρείας Βασίλειος Χ.
Πετράκος τις ανακοινώσεις του καθηγητή
Χριστοφίλη Μαγγίδη περί εντοπισμού του
«θρόνου του Αγαμέμνονα» στις Μυκήνες.
Ο κ. Πετράκος, αφού παραθέτει τα στοιχεία
τα οποία προέκυψαν από την εξέταση του
συγκεκριμένου ευρήματος, κάνει λόγο για
παρεκτροπή που «αν δεν είναι σκόπιμη,
οφείλεται σε επίδραση άλλης ατυχεστέρας
περιπτώσεως που απασχόλησε
κυβερνητικούς και επιστημονικούς κύκλους
κατά το 2014 – 2015, και μας διέσυρε
διεθνώς».
Όπως τονίζει ο κ. Πετράκος σε επιστολή του
προς το υπουργείο Πολιτισμού, η επιτροπή
που συγκροτήθηκε και εξέτασε το εν λόγω
εύρημα κατέληξε στο συμπέρασμα πως
πρόκειται για λίθο κακής ποιότητας, τμήμα
οικιακού ή βιοτεχνικού σκεύους και
συγκεκριμένα λεκάνης, όπως προκύπτει
από το βάθος του κοιλώματος. Στην ίδια
επιστολή επισημαίνεται πως οι
φωτογραφίες που δημοσιεύτηκαν
αποτελούν επίσημα στοιχεία της
ανασκαφής και δόθηκαν στη δημοσιότητα
χωρίς την έγκρισης της Αρχαιολογικής
Εταιρείας.
More: http://news.in.gr
Also see: http://www.yppo.gr
ΑEGEUS | SOCIETY FOR AEGEAN PREHISTORY | 40
NEWSLETTER CREDITS Editor: Dr Nektarios Karadimas Cataloging of books and printed journals: Dr Maria Choleva Cataloging of electronic journals: Peggy Ringa Art Direction, cover design and layout: Danae Vlachou Drawing on page 1 | Contents: Antonios Panagopoulos
CAPTION OF ΤΗΕ DRAWING ON PAGE 1 Head of goddess with raised hands from Gazi, ca. 1200 BC (Archaeological Museum of Heraklion).
SPECIAL THANKS We would like to thank cordially the libraries of the Archaeological Society at Athens and the British School at Athens for any help they provide us.
A E G E U S
SOCIETY FOR AEGEAN PREHISTORY
6, Litous 15124 Maroussi, Athens - GreeceEmail: info[at]aegeussociety.org
URL: www.aegeussociety.org
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