newton’s 3rd law (2)
TRANSCRIPT
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Motivator:- Dr. Bhagwan Sawant
Guided By:- Mrs. Anjali Sonawane
Student’s Name:- Saurabh Sunil Patil
Standard:- 9th
Division:- C
Roll No:- 9123
Subject:- Science
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• Newton’s third law :
• To each and every action, there is equal and opposite reaction
• Explanation
3
Newton’s Third Law
• According to Newton’s third law of motion, forces always act in equal but opposite pairs.
Definition:-
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• You constantly use action-reaction force pairs as you move about.
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Newton’s Third Law
• When you jump, you push down on the ground.
• The ground then pushes up on you. It is this upward force that pushes you into the air.
Action and Reaction Forces Don’t Cancel
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Large and Small Objects
• When you walk forward, you push backward on the ground.
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Newton’s Third Law
• Your shoe pushes Earth backward, and Earth pushes your shoe forward.
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A Rocket Launch
• When the rocket fuel is ignited, a hot gas is produced.
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Newton’s Third Law
• As the gas molecules collide with the inside engine walls, the walls exert a force that pushes them out of the bottom of the engine.
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• This downward push is the action force.
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Newton’s Third Law
• The reaction force is the upward push on the
rocket engine by the gas molecules.
• This is the thrust that propels the rocket upward.
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Weightlessness• You might have seen pictures of astronauts floating
inside a space shuttle as it orbits Earth.
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Newton’s Third Law
• The astronauts are said to be weightless.
• Yet the force of gravity on the shuttle is almost 90 percent as large as at Earth’s surface.
• Newton’s laws of motion can explain why the astronauts float as if there were no forces acting on them.
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Measuring Weight
• When you stand on a scale, your weight pushes down on the scale.
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Newton’s Third Law
• This causes the scale pointer to point to your weight.
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• At the same time, by Newton’s third law the scale pushes up on you with a force equal to your weight.
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Newton’s Third Law
• This fore balances the downward pull of gravity on you.
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Free Fall and Weightlessness
• Now suppose you were standing on a scale in an elevator that is falling.
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Newton’s Third Law
• A falling object is in free fall when the only force acting on the force is gravity.
• You and the scale are both in free fall.
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• Because the only force acting on you is gravity, the scale no longer is pushing up on you.
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Newton’s Third Law
• According to Newton’s third law, you no longer push down on the scale.
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• So the scale pointer stays at zero and you seem to be weightless.
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Newton’s Third Law
• Weightlessness is the condition that occurs in free fall when the weight of an object seems to be zero.
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