next generation ip networking - interdigital
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©2017InterDigital,Inc.AllRightsReserved.
NextGenerationIPNetworking
2
Services:TheEvolutiontotheSmarter,LivingNetwork5Gwilldelivernextlevelofexperienceandenablenewbusinessmodels
©2017InterDigital,Inc.AllRightsReserved.
Wave1(Voice) Wave2(Visual) 5G:TheLivingNetwork
Newservices,newbusinessmodels
GlorydaysofGSM
Integratedtelephonyapplications
IMSpromises
Walledgardenworries!
RiseoftheOTT
Anewstatusquo
Riseofthemobileinternet
Thevideoexperience
Thelivingexperience
Video++● IoE● TactileInternet● MissionCritical
3
5GNetwork:InitialRequirements&EnablersGlobalconsensusemergingoninitialrequirementsandenablingconcepts[ITU-R]
©2017InterDigital,Inc.AllRightsReserved.
FlatorReduced <1min 1to10TBps/Km2
VeryHeterogeneous>10services/accesssite
5mSec From100MbpsTo1Gbps
TCO NetworkServiceCreationTime
AreaTrafficCapacity
NetworkServiceMix E2ELatency UserExperiencedDataRate
VirtualNetworkServiceCreation
SDN/NFVServiceChaining
TrafficLocalization
Fog/EdgeCloud
Ultra-fastSwitching
Multi-RANAccess
Small-CellDensification
ContextualNetworking
Information-CentricNetworking
4
5GNetwork:TheRiseofNetApps
©2017InterDigital,Inc.AllRightsReserved.
ProprietaryOperatingSystem(e.g.NortelSOS,EricssonAPZ,NokiaDMX)ComputingAbstraction
StorageAbstraction
NetworkingAbstraction
ProprietaryMiddleware,ToolChain,etc.
StandardizedSoftwareProducts
GSMMobileSwitchingCenter
CDMAMobileSwitchingCenter
GSMHomeLocationRegister
SS#7ServiceControlPoint
GSMBaseStationController
Computing Storage Networking
ProprietarySwitchingHardware(e.g.NortelDMS,EricssonAXE,NokiaDX)
OldModelofProprietaryVendorHW
Computing Storage Networking
COTS“WhiteBox”ServerHardware(StillprovidedbymainstreamOEMs+Others)
Computing Storage Networking
ServersRunningManagement&Control(OperatingSystemnowthruOpenSourceforums)
ComputingAbstraction
StorageAbstraction
NetworkingAbstraction
NEWFunctionalInterfaces
ServersRunningSTANDARDIZED PRODUCTS(StillProvidedbymainstreamOEMs+Others)
EPC CDN HSS RAN DNS
NEWFunctionalInterfaces
Be-Your-Own-Vendor
NetworkApplications(3GPP&IETFBased)
IPSCTPST-APNAS
TCPSSLSPDYHTTP
IPSCTPDIA.
MACRLCPDCPRRC
IPTCPDNS
OPENSTACK ONUSODL
XOS(NetworkOperatingSystem)
LinuxKernel
ThinAbstractionAgent(e.g.OpenvSwitch)
Computing Storage Networking
LinuxKernel
NEWStandardsInterfaces
NEWStandardsInterfaces
NFV+SDN
5
DivingDeeperFlexibleRoutingforIP-basedServices(FLIPS)
©2017InterDigital,Inc.AllRightsReserved.
6 ©2017InterDigital,Inc.AllRightsReserved.
CPE
HBO NETFLIX AMAZON YOUTUBE
ServicePlacement
COTSplatform
Distance
Servingcontent&servicesunder5GconstraintsLatency
PureE2Enotsustainable
IntroduceCDNs
Meeting5GKPIsYourServiceJustOneHopAway– EnabledbyourFLIPSIntelligence
MobilizeCDNs
Theultimategoal:Onehopaway
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FLIPSProjectElevatorPitch
ReinventingtheapproachtoIPbasedservicesthroughbackwardcompatiblemethodologiesthatareintegratedintothenetworkOSworldofNFV/SDNaswellasemerging5Gcontrolarchitectures&designedtomeetchallenging5GKPIs
ItlookslikeIP,itsmellslikeIP,BUTwiththistechnologyinsidenetworkswillsimplyworkbetter…
Thetargetforthistech:Telcos&SwitchVendors
©2017InterDigital,Inc.AllRightsReserved.
8
WorkingwithPartnersAcrossHorizon2020
©2017InterDigital,Inc.AllRightsReserved.
Partners(38)
13.5mioEuroCombinedH2020Funding
ShowcasedasETSIMECPoCSelectedasCONFIGusecase
Platformproviders
Vendors
Operators
SMEs
Academia&ResearchInstitutes
Huawei,NEC,Intracom,Thales
DeutscheTelekom,Orange,TelenorGuifi.net,Avanti,Primetel
InterDigital,ATOS
CTVC,Ell.i,MartelConsulting,Ubitech,B-COM,Eurescom,Nextworks
AthensUniversityofEconomics&Business,AaltoUniversity,RWTHAachen,TUMunich,CambridgeUniversity,UniversityofEssex,TUKaiserslautern,i2CAT,iMinds,King’sCollegeLondon,Fraunhofer Fokus,ITAveiro,ITInnovations,UniversityofBristol,ETHZurich
Content DisneyResearch,VRTBelgium
Municipalities Barcelona,Bristol-is-Open
EUH2020fundedundergrantNos.643990(http://www.point-h2020.eu)
EUH2020fundedundergrantNos.644663(http://rife-project.eu)
EUH2020fundedundergrantNos.731677(http://www.ict-flame.eu)
Unfundedeffortinthe5GPrivatePublicPartnershipprogramme
(http://www.5g-control-plane.eu)
9
SDNcontroller
IPUnicastLegacy
SDNcontrollerEmergingNetwork
NFVCOTS
SDNSwitch
IPGateway
TheProblem&CurrentApproaches
©2017InterDigital,Inc.AllRightsReserved.
Twocurrentapproaches– Twoshortcomings• CDNsarecurrentlyusedforpopularcontentbutthisis
overlycomplexandresultsininefficienciesassociatedwithindirections
• Overprovisioningofresourcesdrivesunsustainablespiralingcosts
Bothshortcomingsareunsustainablefor5G
Bandwidthcosts
HTTPUnicastProliferation
#ofUserConnections
#ofuserviewingsdetermineBWcosts
HBO NETFLIX AMAZON YOUTUBE
CPE
10
ICNGatewayLayer
ICNGatewayLayer IP
L1/L2ICNIP
App(e.g.HTTP)
SDNcontroller
ImplicitMulticast
OurSolution:Re-IntroducingMulticast
©2017InterDigital,Inc.AllRightsReserved.
POINT/RIFE:TheInnovativeICNapproachforcompetitive5G(orbefore)operatornetworks• Re-introducemulticastintoworldofpredominantly
personalizedwebexperience->highernetworkutilization
• Flexibleroutingatruntimethroughcloudifiable softwareelements->increasedresilience,latencyreduction
ICNIntelligence
Benefit#1:TrueMulticast
#ofUserConnections
OurSolutionwillDriveDownBandwidthCostsBandwidthcosts
NFVCOTS
SDNSwitch
IPGateway
CPE
HBO NETFLIX AMAZON YOUTUBE
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Thenextlogicalstep:DynamicWebServers,spunuppossiblyjustonehopaway• Createsnewservicepossibilitiesforoperators,utilizing
in-networkNFV-basedcomputingcapabilities
• Helpsmeetingchallenging5GKPIs,suchas5msservice-levellatency&1000xcapacityincrease
©2017InterDigital,Inc.AllRightsReserved.
ICNGatewayLayer
IP
L1/L2ICNIP
App(e.g.HTTP)
SDNcontrollerICNIntelligence
SurrogateMgmt.
DynamicWebServers
#ofUserConnections
OurSolutionwillDriveDownBandwidthCostsBandwidthcosts
Benefit#2:DynamicWebServersImplicitMulticast
CPE
HBO NETFLIX AMAZON YOUTUBE
OurSolution:LocalizeCommunication
ICNGatewayLayer
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AnEdgeIPProposition
©2017InterDigital,Inc.AllRightsReserved.
IP
FLIPSBorderGW
IP(BGP)
ICNF
IP
IP
RVZ
TM
L2
ICNPR
ICNRT
ICNTP
FLIPSNAP
ICNF
IPIP-onlyServer
IP-onlySender&ReceiverUE
L2
ICNSR
S1
S1
S2
ICNF ICNF
SDNtechnology
IDCCEdgeIPblocks
TM:topologymanagerRVZ:rendezvouspoint
IP
SDNController
IPNAP
IP-onlySender&ReceiverUE FLIPSNAP
SDNSwitch
SurrogateMgr
SDNSwitch
Monitoring
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IP
IP(BGP)
ICNF
IP
IP
RVZ
TM
L2
ICNPR
ICNRT
ICNTP
FLIPSNAP
ICNF
IPIP-onlyServer
IP-onlySender&ReceiverUE
L2
ICNSR
S1
S1
S2
ICNF ICNF
IP
SDNController
IPNAP
IP-onlySender&ReceiverUE FLIPSNAP
SDNSwitch
SurrogateMgr
SDNSwitch
Monitoring
FLIPSBorderGW
5GControlplaneGlossary:CM:ConnectivityMgmt.FM:FlowMgmt.AF: AccessFunctionCAE:Context-awarenessEngineSBI:SouthboundInterfaceNBI:NorthboundInterface
©2017InterDigital,Inc.AllRightsReserved.
AUseCasefora5GControlPlane
asdevelopedbyCONFIGproject
CAE• Pub-subbasedcontextacquisition• Factgeneration&datamgmt.• ExposureviaNBI
FM• D-planemanagement• Interactwithtransportnetwork• D-planeestablishment(SDNruleconfiguration)
&reconfiguration(SDNrulechanges)
NBIIntegration
• Serviceendpointregistration• Compute/storagemanagement
viaOpenStack
SBIIntegration
• SDNintegrationthroughONOS/ODL
CM
• D-planeanchorpointselection• Nameresolution• Addressconfiguration• LegacyNASintegration
AF
• Deviceattachment• Pathestablishment
AF
14 ©2017InterDigital,Inc.AllRightsReserved.
UKNextGen NetworkOurDemo
15 ©2017InterDigital,Inc.AllRightsReserved.
Demo Setup
FromourPOINT/RIFEEuropeanNetwork
…ToOurBoothinBarcelona
RemoteVideoFeed
Improvement:MulticastGain=ratioofincomingvs.outgoingbytes(1.0forIPsolutions,expected>>10indemoduetoPOINTsolution)
Improvement:Improvedlocalplayoutquality(scaletoHDquality)(whileemulateduserswillcontinuetoreceiveSDqualityfromBristol)
LocalVideoFeed
Emulatedusersplusdemotablet
30emulatedusersin
datacenter
16
SchematicSetup
©2017InterDigital,Inc.AllRightsReserved.
MWCBooth Backhaulnetwork
ControltrafficL2link
NAP
NAP
RV
TMIP-onlySenderUE
30emulatedusersinservercluster
HLSVideoServer
4 emulatedusersinservercluster
SDNSwitch
SDNController
SDNSwitch
17
DemoAspect1:MulticastGainEqualsNumberofUsers
©2017InterDigital,Inc.AllRightsReserved.
NAP
NAP
RV
TMIP-onlySenderUE
30emulatedusersinservercluster
HLSVideoServer
4 emulatedusersinservercluster
SDNController
SDNSwitch
Aspect1demonstratesthemulticastgainaswellasthereducedserverloadthroughmulticastdeliveryofHTTPresponsesinHLSvideostreamingscenario.
Sending1HLSstreamviamulticast
Sending1HLSstreamviamulticast
SDNSwitch
VideotrafficControltrafficL2link
18
ComparisontoIP-basedRouting
©2017InterDigital,Inc.AllRightsReserved.
NAP
NAPIP-onlySenderUE
30emulatedusersinservercluster
HLSVideoServer
4 emulatedusersinservercluster
SDNController
SDNSwitch
Sending35 individualHLSstreams
Sending6individualHLSstreams
SDNSwitch
Sending~30individualHLSstreams
VideotrafficControltrafficL2link
19
DemoAspect2:SurrogateServerforLatencyReductionwithSwitch-overTimesof<1s
©2017InterDigital,Inc.AllRightsReserved.
NAP
NAP
RV
TMIP-onlySenderUE
30emulatedusersinservercluster
HLSVideoServer
4 emulatedusersinservercluster
SDNController
SDNSwitch
Aspect2demonstratesthelatencyreductionandvideoqualityimprovementthroughsurrogateserveratMWC.
Sending1HLSstreamviamulticast
Sending1HLSstreamviamulticast
SDNSwitch
VideotrafficControltrafficL2link