Ñfk vksj [kkn~; izcaèku - indiabudget.gov.in · ifjp; 7-1 Ñf"k vksj lacafèkr {ks=k nksvs...

ifjp;

7-1 Ñf"k vkSj lacafèkr {ks=k NksVs vkSj lhekarfdlkuksadsfy,jkstxkjvkSjthfodksiktZudhn`f"VlsegRoiw.kZ gS tksfd HkkjresaÑf"k ikfjfLFkfrdh ra=kesa viuk izHkqRo j[krs gSaA xjhch lekIrdjusvkSjlekos'khfodklijdy{;ksadksizkIrdjusdsfy,Ñf"klslacafèkrxfrfofèk;ksadksfudVrkls/kj.kh;fodkly{;ksa ds lkFk tksM+uk gksxkAÑf"k esa tksrgsrq Hkwfe ds vkdkj esa vkrh deh dks ns[krs gq,Hkkjrdksèkkj.kh;fodkly{;ksadksizkIrdjusvkSj

lkFkghÑf"kesaèkkj.kh;rkizkIrdjusdsfy,y?kqèkkjd[ksrhesalalkèkkudkS'kyijè;kudsafnzrdjukgksxkAlalkèkun{ki¼fr;ksa]ifjorZu'khyjksi.k<kapk]i;kZoj.kifjorZudsvuq:i<yusokyh[ksrhvkSjleUo;gsrqvkbZlhVhdkxgu:ilsmi;ksxvkfnHkkjr esa y?kq èkkjd [ksrhdkvkèkkj gksuk pkfg,Alqjf{krvkSj[kkn~;lajf{krHkfo";dsfy,Ñf"kHkwfeO;oLFkkdksvR;fèkdifjorZuksalsgksdjxqtjukgksxkvkSj^gfjrØkafrvkèkkfjrmRikndrklsÑf"kesagfjrmik;ksa* ij vkèkkfjr /kj.kh;rk dh fopkjèkkjk ijtkukgksxkA

Ñf"k vkSj [kkn~; izcaèku

^^izÑfr esa lokZfèkd la/kj.kh; ikfjfLFkfrdh fo|eku gS vkSj pwafd varrksxRok Ñf"k izÑfr ls gh tUe ysrh gS] var% ,d èkkj.kh; i`Foh ds fy, gekjk ekud Lo;a izÑfr dh ikfjfLFkfrdh gh gksuh pkfg,A**

µosl tSdlu1

Hkkjr esa vkcknh ds cM+s fgLls ds fy, Ñf"k loZizFke O;olk; cuk gqvk gSA brus o"kks± esa bl

{ks=k ds lEeq[k dbZ ubZ pqukSfr;ka vkbZ gSaA Ñf"k tksr ds foHkktuksa vkSj ty lalk/uksa esa vk jgh

deh dks ns[krs gq, ,d lalk/u n{k vkbZlhVh vk/kfjr tyok;q vuqdwy (DykbesV LekVZ) Ñf"k

ls Ñf"k mRikndrk vkSj laèkkj.kh;rk dks c<+k;k tk ldrk gSA mi;qDr izkSn~;ksfxfd;ksa ds vuqiz;ksx

vkSj izkÑfrd] tSfod vkSj thjks ctV izkÑfrd Ñf"k viukdj NksVh tksr okyh [ksrh] thfodk

dk ,d vkd"kZd volj cu ldrk gSA xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk esa cnyko ykus ds fy, blls tqM+s

{ks=kksa ij T;knk è;ku dsafnzr djuk pkfg, ftlesa eq[; è;ku Msjh] eqxhZ ikyu] eRL; ikyu vkSj

tqxkyh djus okys NksVs tkuojksa ds ikyu iks"k.k ij nsuk gksxkA [kkn~; lfClMh dh jk'k¯ux vkSj

[kkn~; izcaèku esa izkSn~;ksfxdh ds T;knk mi;ksx ls lHkh gsrq [kkn~; lqj{kk lqfuf'pr gksxhA

1 HkwfelaLFkkdslg&laLFkkidvkSjvarjkZ"Vªh;laèkkj.kh;Ñf"kvkanksyudsizeq[kusrkA

07

173Ñf"k vkSj [kkn~; izcaèku

en 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16* (3RE)

2016-17 (2RE)#

2017-18 (1RE)@

2018-19 PE**

vkèkkjdherksaijldyewY;o`f¼

5.4 6.1 7.2 8.0 7.9 6.9 6.6

Ñf"k]okfudhvkSjeRL;ikyu

1.5 5.6 -0.2 0.6 6.3 5.0 2.9

iQly 0.2 5.4 -3.7 -2.9 5.0 3.8 nai'kqèku 5.2 5.6 7.4 7.5 9.9 7.0 naokfudhvkSjyB~Bscukuk

0.2 5.9 1.9 1.7 1.4 2.1 na

eNyhidM+ukvkSj,DokdYpj

4.9 7.2 7.5 9.7 10.0 11.9 na

lzksr%dsanzh;lkaf[;dhdk;kZy;]lkaf[;dhvkSjdk;ZØedk;kZUo;uea=kky;AuksV&·r`rh;la'kksf/rizkdyu]#f}rh;la'kksf/rizkdyu]@izFkela'kksf/rvuqekuij··lh,lvks}kjkfnukad31ebZ2019dkstkjhfd,2018&19dsok£"kdjk"Vªh;vk;dsrnFkZvuqekuksavkSj2018&19dhpkSFkhfrekghgsrqldy?kjsywmRikndsfrekghvuqekuksaijizSluksVvuqlkjA

Ñf"k vkSj lacafèkr {ks=kksa dk ¯lgkoyksdu

Ñf"k esa ldy ewY; o`f¼

7-2 HkkjresaÑf"k{ks=kviusfpjifjfpr:iesa

lao`f¼dhn`f"VlspØh;xfrlsxqtjrkgSAÑf"k

esaldyewY;o`f¼o"kZ2014&15esa0-2izfr'kr

Í.kkRedls2016&17esa6-3izfr'kr/ukRedjgh

tksfd 2018&19 esa fiQj 2-9 izfr'kr rd f'kfFky

iM+ xbZAtcfdiQlyksa] i'kqvkSj ou {ks=k esa o"kZ

2014&15lso"kZ2017&18rddhvofèkdsnkSjku

o`f¼njksaesa?kVc<+dhfLFkfrfn[kkbZnhFkh]eRL;

ikyu{ks=kuso"kZ2012&13esa4-9izfr'krlso"kZ

2017&18esa11-9izfr'krdhrhozc<+rn'kkZbZgSA

(rkfydk1vkSjfp=k1)

fp=k 1% Ñf"k vkSj lacafèkr {ks=k esa ;ksftr ldy ewY; o`f¼ dh lao`f¼ nj (2011&12 dhersa)

lzksr%dsanzh;lkaf[;dhdk;kZy;]lkaf[;dhvkSjdk;ZØedk;kZUo;uea=kky;A

1.5

5.6

-0.2 0.6

6.35

2.9

-6-4-202468

101214

Perc

enta

ge

Crops LivestockForestry & logging Fishing & aquacultureAgriculture, forestry & fishing

rkfydk 1% o"kZ 2011&12 dh dherksa ij Ñf"k vkSj lacafèkr {ks=kksa esa gqbZ ldy ewY; o`f¼

174 vkfFkZd leh{kk 2018-19 [k.M 2

2nso],l,u2018]VªkaliQkesZ'kuvkWiQbf.M;u,xzhdYpj]o`f¼]lekosf'krk,o/kj.kh;rk

Ñf"k vkSj lacafèkr {ks=k esa ldy iwath fuekZ.k

7-5 Ñf"kvkSjlacafèkr{ks=kksaesaldyewY;o`f¼dsizfr'krds:iesaldyiwath fuekZ.kthlh,iQesao"kZ 2013&14 esa 17-7 izfr'kr dh c<+r fn[kkbZnh ¯drq rRi'pkr o"kZ 2017&18 esa ;g ?kVdj

15-2 izfr'kr gks xbZA Ñf"k vkSj lacafèkr

{ks=kksaesaldyiwath fuekZ.kije:ils2011&12

dherksaijo"kZ2012&13esa251094djksM+#i,ls

c<+djo"kZ 2017&18esa 2]73]755djksM+#i,gks

x;kA

rkfydk 2% o"kZ 2011&12 dh dherksa ij Ñf"k] okfudh vkSj eRL; ikyu dk va'knku (izfr'kr esa)

en 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16* 2016-17# 2017-18 @ 2018-19 **

Ñf"k] okfudh vkSjeRL;ikyu

17.8 17.8 16.5 15.4 15.2 14.9 14.4

iQly 11.5 11.4 10.3 9.2 9.0 8.7 NA

i'kqèku 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.1 NA

okfudh vkSj yB~Bscukuk

1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 NA

eNyhidM+ukvkSj,DokdYpj

0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 NA


uksV&·r`rh;la'kksf/rizkdyu]#f}rh;la'kksf/rizkdyu]@izFkela'kksf/rvuqekuij

··lh,lvks}kjkfnukad31ebZ2019dkstkjhfd,2018&19dsok£"kdjk"Vªh;vk;dsrnFkZvuqekuksavkSj2018&19dhpkSFkhfrekghgsrqldy?kjsywmRikndsfrekghvuqekuksaijizSluksVvuqlkjA

7-3 o"kZ 2014&15 ls o"kZ 2018&19 ds nkSjku

Ñf"k vkSj lacafèkr {ks=kksa esa okLrfod n`f"V ls

vkSlrok£"kdo`f¼njyxHkx2-88jghgSArFkkfi

fopj.kdsxq.kkad}kjkfd,x,ekiuvuqlkjmRiknu

o`f¼dhvfLFkjrko"kZ1961&1988dhvofèkesa2-7

ls1989&2004dsnkSjku1-6vkSjvkxso"kZ2005ls

20182dsnkSjku0-8rd?kVxbZgSA

ldy ewY; o`f¼ esa Ñf"k {ks=k dk va'knku

7-4 ldyewY;o`f¼esaÑf"k]ou]eRL;ikyu

{ks=kdkva'knku esa 2015&16 esa 15-3 izfr'krls

fujarj?kVdjo"kZ2018&19esa14-4izfr'krgksx;kA;gdeheq[;r%ldyewY;o`f¼esa iQly{ks=kdsva'kds o"kZ 2015&16ds 9-2 izfr'krls o"kZ2017&18esa?kVdj8-7izfr'krgkstkuslsgqbZgSAldyewY;o`f¼esaeRL;{ks=kdkva'knku2014&15ls2017&18rd3o"kks±dsnkSjkuesa0-8izfr'krls0-9izfr'krrd0-1izfr'kr¯cnqrdc<+kgSAldyewY;o`f¼esai'kqikyu{ks=kdkva'knku2012&13ls 2017&18 rd 4 izfr'kr ij cuk jgk tcfd2017&18esaokfudhvkSjyB~Bscukusdkva'knku1-2izfr'krjgkA(rkfydk2)


vofèk

2011&12 dh dherksa ij Ñf"k vkSj lacafèkr {ks=k esa ldy iwath fuekZ.k

(djksM+ #i;s esa)

Ñf"k vkSj lacafèkr {ks=k esa thoh, (2011&12 dherksa ij)

Ñf"k vkSj lacafèkr {ks=k ds thch, izfr'kr ds :i esa Ñf"k vkSj lacafèkr {ks=k esa thlh,iQ

lkoZtfud futh dqy lkoZtfud futh dqy

2012-13 36019 215075 251094 1524288 2.4 14.1 16.5

2013-14 33925 250499 284424 1609198 2.1 15.6 17.7

2014-15 37172 235491 272663 1605715 2.3 14.7 17.0

2015-16 39105 193734 232839 1616146* 2.4 12.0 14.7

2016-17 45981 219371 265352 1717467# 2.7 12.8 15.6

2017-18 NA NA 273755 1803039@ NA NA 15.2


uksV&·r`rh;la'kksf/rizkdyu]#f}rh;la'kksf/rizkdyu]@izFkela'kksf/rvuqekuij

fp=k 2% Ñf"k vkSj lacafèkr {ks=k esa ldy iwath fuekZ.k ds {ks=k esa lkoZtfud vkSj futh {ks=k dk va'knku (izfr'kr esa)

85.7

88.1 86.4

83.282.7

14.3

11.9 13.6

16.8 17.3

0.02.04.06.08.010.012.014.016.018.020.0

79.080.081.082.083.084.085.086.087.088.089.0

2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17

Share of Private Sector Share of Public Sector

rkfydk 3% Ñf"k vkSj lacafèkr {ks=kksa esa ldy iwath fuekZ.k

7-6 Ñf"kvkSjlacafèkr{ks=kksaesaldyiwathfuekZ.kesalkoZtfudvkSjfuthfuos'kdsva'knkudhrqyukdjusij;gn`f"VxrgksrkgSfdtgkaÑf"kvkSjlac¼{ks=kksaesalkoZtfudfuos'kdsva'kesao"kZ2014&15

esao`f¼fn[kkbZnsrhgSvkSj;go`f¼o"kZ2016&17rdÅijc<+rhgqbZutjvkrhgSoghblhvofèkesaldyiwathfuekZ.kds{ks=kesafuthfuos'kdkva'knku?kVrkgqvkfn[kkbZnsrkgS(fp=k2)


Hkkjr esa Ñf"k tksrksa dk <kapk

7-7 Ñf"ktux.kuk 2015&16ds izFkepj.kdsifj.kkeksa ds vuqlkj dk;Zjr Ñf"k tksrksa dh la[;kvFkkZrÑf"kmís';gsrqmi;ksxesayk,tkjgsHkw[kaMksa

dhla[;ko"kZ2010&2011esa138fefy;ulsc<+dj

2015&16esa146fefy;ugqbZgS]blizdkjlsblesa

5-3izfr'krdhc<+rntZgqbZgSAdqylfØ;tksrksa

esalhekartksrksa(,dgsDVs;jlsde)dkva'ko"kZ


2000&2001ds62-9izfr'krlsc<+dj2015&16esa68-5izfr'krgqvkgStcfdNksVhtksrksadkva'k(,dgsDVs;j ls 2 gsDVs;j) blvofèk ds nkSjku 18-9izfr'krls?kVdj17-7izfr'krgqvkAcM+htksrsa(4gsDVs;jlsvfèkd)6-5izfr'krls?kVdj4-3izfr'kr

gksxbZAlhekarvkSjNksVsÑ"kdksa}kjkmi;ksxesayk,tkjgs{ks=kesao"kZ2000&01esa38-9izfr'krlso"kZ2015&16esa47-4izfr'krdho`f¼gqbZ]tcfdcM+htksrsablvofèkdsnkSjku37-2izfr'krls?kVdj20izfr'krjgxbZA(fp=k3)

fp=k 3% dk;Z'khy tksrsa (Hkw[kaMksa dh la[;k vkSj {ks=kiQy gsDVs;j esa)

rkfydk 4% efgykvksa }kjk mi;ksx esa ykbZ tk jgh dk;Z'khy tksrsaA (izfr'kr esa)

vkdkj lewg 2005-06 2010-11 2015-16*lhekar(1-00gsDVs;jlsuhps) 12.6 13.6 14.6NksVk(1-00&2-00gsDVs;j) 11.1 12.2 13.3vYieè;e(2-00&4-00gsDVs;j) 9.6 10.5 11.5eè;e(4-00&10-00gsDVs;j) 7.8 8.5 9.6o`gr(10-00gsDVs;jvkSjmPp) 6.0 6.8 7.7lHkhvkdkjdslewg 11.7 12.8 13.9

lzksr%Ñf"ktux.kuk2015&16] ·vuafreifj.kkeA

efgyk Ñ"kdksa dh c<+rh la[;k

7-8 efgyk,a iQly mRiknu] i'kqikyu] ckxokuh]dVkbZ ds ckn ds dk;Zdyki] Ñf"k@lkekftdokfudh] eRL; ikyu bR;kfn lfgr Ñf"k ds{ks=k esa mYys[kuh; vkSj egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrh

fVIi.kh%,u,y,p%dk;Z'khytksrksadhla[;k],,p%dk;Z'khytksrksa}kjkmi;ksxesaykbZxbZHkwfelzksr%Ñf"ktux.kuk2015&16

62.9

18.7

64.8

20.2

67.1

22.5

68.5

24.2

18.9 20.2 18.5 20.917.9

22.117.7

23.2

6.5 37.2 5.8 34.9 4.9 31.8 4.3 20.00.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

70.0

80.0

Perc

enta

ge N

LH/A

H

Marginal (.5 ha - 1 ha) Small (1 ha - 2 ha) Medium (2 ha - 4 ha) Large (4 ha & above)

gSAefgykvksa}kjkmi;ksxesayk,tkjghdk;Z'khytksrksadk fgLlko"kZ2005&06esa11-7izfr'krlsc<+dj2015&16esa13-9izfr'krgksx;kgSAefgykfdlkuksa}kjklapkfyrlhekar,oaNksVhtksrksadkva'kc<+dj27-9izfr'krgksx;kgSA


103 89

80 76 61

52

3.5 3.5 4.1 3.7

10.6

13.9

0

5

10

15

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

Tamilnadu Karnataka Maharashtra Andhra Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh Bihar

Land Productivity (t/ha) Irrigation Water Productivity (kg/cu.m) Irrigation water Productivity (kg/ m3)

y?kq Hkwèkkjd Ñf"k esa lalkèku n{krk ykuk

7-9 Ñf"k tksrksa dk <kapk Ñf"k {ks=k esa NksVs vkSjlhekarfdlkuksadsizHkqRodksn'kkZrkgS(85izfr'kr)Ñf"kds fy, fodkldk;Zuhfrdsrgrlaèkkj.kh;thfodkdksc<+koknsusdsmís';lsvkSjHkkjresaxjhchesadehykusgsrqNksVstksrokyh[ksrhdksizkFkfedrknsuhpkfg,AÑf"kdhmRikndrk]moZjdksadsmi;ksx]¯lpkbZdhmiyCèkrk]izkSn~;ksfxdh]iQlydhxgurkvkSjiQlymxkusgsrqpqusx,rjhds]vkfndkjdksaijfuHkZjdjrhgSAdqNegRoiw.kZigywftulsNksVhtksrokyhÑf"kdhmRikndrkesalq/kjyk;ktkldrkgS]oggSlalkèkuksadsmi;ksxesan{krkesalq/kjdjuk(fdlkuksadhvk;dksnksxqukdjusdk,dmik;]vuqca/1ns[ksa)tSlsfdizkd`frdlalkèkuksaesaty;kvU;lalkèkuksa@dhVuk'kdiQfVZykbtjbR;kfntSlslalkèkuA

7-10 fuEukafdr [kaM mu eq[; dkjdksa dh tkapdjrkgStksHkkjresaNksVstksrokysÑf"kesalalkèkun{krkyk,xhvkSjeq[;uhfrxrcnykoyk,axstksfdlalkèkun{krkykusgsrqt:jhgSA

Ñf"k esa ¯lpkbZ ty mRikndrk c<+kuk

7-11 ,f'k;ktyfodklifjn`';2016dsvuqlkjHkkjresayxHkx89izfr'krHkwtydkmi;ksx¯lpkbZds fy,fd;ktkrkgSvkSjblckrijxgjh ¯prktrkbZ tk jgh gS fd D;k bl izdkj Hkwty dkmi;ksx djus dh ;g tkjh izFkk /kj.kh; jg ik,xhD;ksafd Hkwty dh xgjkbZ èkhjs&èkhjs c<+rh tkjgh gSA o"kZ 2050 rd Hkkjr fo'o esa tylqj{kkghurk3 dk dsanz ¯cnq cu tk,xkA Ñf"k brusyksxksa ls O;olkf;d:ils tqM+k gksus dh n`f"V lsegRoiw.kZ O;olk; cuk jgsxk vkSj ;g ,d,slk {ks=k gS tks fd vR;fèkd :i ls ty dsmi;ksxijfuHkZjgSAvr%NksVsvkSjlhekarfdlkuksads

chptydsfdiQk;rmi;ksxgsrqizksRlkgul`ftrdjusgsrqtyiz;ksxdhmi;qDrizfØ;kcukusdht:jrgSA

7-12 Hkkjr esa iQly jksi.k dk <kapk vR;fèkd:i ls mu iQlyksa ij fuHkZj djrk gS tks fdty xzkgd izÑfr dh gSA U;wure leFkZu dher]vR;fèkdlfClMhÑrfo|qr]tyvkSjmoZjdtSlsizksRlkguksa us ns'k esa iQly jksi.k ds <kaps esaifjorZu ykus lkFk gh lkFk muds pquko esa HkhegRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gSA èkkuvkSjxUukns'kesa¯lpkbZgsrqmiyCèktydk60izfr'krlsHkhvfèkdysysrsgSa ftllsvU;iQlyksa4ds fy,deikuhmiyCèkjgrkgSA

7-13 fp=k 4 Hkkjrds izeq[k xUuk mRiknd jkT;ksaesa Hkwfe mRikndrk vkSj flapkbZ tymRikndrk ds chp fHkUurk dks n'kkZrk gS ftlesaÑf"k mRikndrk dks c<+kus ds fy, flapkbZ tymRikndrk ij è;ku dsafnzr djus dh rRdkyvko';drk fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA rfeyukMq]dukZVd]egkjk"VªvkSjvka/zizns'ktSlsjkT;ksa ftuesamPp Hkwfe mRikndrk5 gS] esa flapkbZ tymRikndrkcgqrdegS]ogkatydkvdq'kymi;ksx

3Hkkjrdhtyvlqj{kklwpdkadn'kkZrkgSfdHkkjrdkleqRFkku'kfDrdkLdksjcgqrdegSA4izeq[kHkkjrh;iQlytymRikndrkeSfiaxukckMZvkSjvkbZlhvkjvkbZbZvkj]20185flapkbZtymRikndrkdksiQlyo`f¼dsnkSjkufdlku}kjkvuqiz;qDrflapkbZtyesaiQlyvkmViqV@lrghugjksa]VSad]iks[kjvFkokdqavksavkSjV;wcoSydsekè;elsflapkbZiz.kkyh]dsvuqikr:iesaifjHkkf"krfd;kx;kgSAvr%flapkbZ,dvkfFkZdxfrfofèkgSvkSjfdlkudkstymi;ksxgsrqdqNO;;djukiM+rkgS(fd-xzk-@oxZHkh)A;gizkÑfrdladsrdgStksfdlku}kjkvuqiz;ksxesayk,x,okLrfodflapkbZtydslacaèkesaizkIriQlyvkmViqVdkvkadyudjusesaennnsrkgSA

fp=k 4% eq[; xUuk mRiknd jkT;ksa esa Hkwfe mRikndrk vkSj flapkbZ ty mRikndrk dh

rqyuk

lzksr%ukckMZvkSjvkblhvkjvkbZbZvkj]2018


fp=k 5% lw{e flapkbZ ls ÅtkZ mi;ksx vkSj moZjd mi;ksx cpr] 2015

vkSjiQlyyxkusdhi¼frijiqufoZpkjdjusdhvko';drkfn[kkbZnsrhgSA

7-14 flapkbZdsmUurrjhdsvkSjflapkbZizkS|ksfxfd;ka]iQlyjksi.ki¼fr;ksadsiqu%O;klekiudslkFkghflapkbZ ty mRikndrk c<+kus esa egRoiw.kZ HkwfedkfuHkkrhgSA;|fitymi;ksxn{krkesalqèkkjykusgsrq ekbØks&flpkbZ iz.kkfy;ksa dks viukuk laHkkforrjhdksaesals,dgS];gns[kktkldrkgSfd,slsjkT;ksaesatgka,evkbZiz.kkfy;ksavkSjekbØks flapkbZiz.kkfy;ksa dk mUur vaxhdj.k gS] ogka ÅtkZ dhcprvkSjmoZjd[kiresayxHkx40ls50izfr'krcprgqbZgS(fp=k5)A;|fi],evkbZiz.kkfy;ksadhlaLFkkiuk ykxrsa vizksRlkguijd gks ldrh gS ;fnljdkj}kjkNksVsvkSjlhekUr fdlkuksadkslfClMheksg;k ugha djk;h tkrh gSA bl ckr dh tkap

dh vko';drk gS fd xsgwa&pkoy lefFkZr [kjhn

iz.kkfy;ka tks lfClMh ,oa ty mi;ksx ds lanHkZ

esalalkèkudhn`f"Vlsvumi;qDrgS]dks,evkbZ

lefFkZrØks¯ixiSVuZ ,oeiz.kkfy;ksals izfrLFkkfir

fd;k tk ldrk gS] blls flapkbZ mRikndrk vkSj

lalkèkumi;ksxlacafèkrdkS'kydks c<+kok feysxkA

,dvè;;u6lsirkpykgSfdogkaijdqNmRÑ"V

mnkgj.kgSatksÑf"kesalrrtymi;ksxgsrq^ekWMy*

ds:iesalkeusvkldrsgSaA

7-15 Ñf"kesaflapkbZlqèkkjgsrqÑf"kvkfFkZdlanHkZ

esa,slsLFkkuh;mik;djusdhvko';drkgSftlls

Ñf"kesa/kj.kh;tyiz;ksxdhfLFkfrcusAbllacaèk

esaÑf"kesaiQksdlHkwfemRikndrklsgVdjflapkbZ

tyvko';drkijgksukpkfg,Avr%tymi;ksx

49.342.0

40.040.0

37.835.1

33.429.9

26.822.422.2

18.115.1

30.5

Haryana Rajasthan

Gujarat Bihar

ChattisgarhSikkim

Maharashtra Uttrakhand Karnataka

Andhra PradeshOdisha

Uttar Pradesh Tamil Nadu

Total

Energy Consumption Saving (%)

43.842.7

40.940.4

37.528.828.2

27.12322.8

20.918

7.628.5

Rajasthan Gujarat

Sikkim Chattisgarh

Haryana Andhra Pradesh

Karnataka Tamil Nadu Maharashtra

Uttar PradeshOdisha

Uttrakhand BiharTotal

Fertiliser Consumption Saving (%)

lzksr%Hkkjrh;[kk|vkSjÑf"kifj"kn]lw{eflapkbZcktkjviMsV

dhvPNhfLFkfrdsfy,fdlkuksadksizksRlkfgrdjusdsfy,uhfr;kacukbZtk,aAbrukghugha;gjk"Vªh;izkFkfedrkdkfo"k;gksukpkfg,]ftllsHkkjhtyladVlscpktkldsA

moZjdksa vkSj dhVuk'kdksa ds mi;ksx esa deh

7-16 NksVs vkSj lhekar fdlkuksa ds fy, Ñf"k esa

moZjdksadhykxr]ykHkdsfuèkkZj.kesaeq[;dkjd

gksrkgSAHkkjresa2002ls2011rdmoZjdksadh[kir

yxkrkjc<+hrFkkfimldscknlsmoZjdmi;ksfxrk

6izeq[kHkkjrh;iQlytymRikndrkeSfiaxukckMZvkSjvkbZlhvkjvkbZbZvkj]2018


degksrhtkjghgSA

7-17 vkxs]moZjdiz;ksxdsizfrvuqfØ;kesafxjkoVdh izo`fÙk ns[kus esa vk jgh gS (fp=k 6)A degksrhmoZjdvuqfØ;klsladsrfeyrkgSfdmoZjdmi;ksxdsdkj.ke`nkmoZjrkesadehvkjghgSA

7-18 moZjd foHkkx ds vuqlkj] Hkkjrh; Ñf"kesa moZjd vuqfØ;k esa deh moZjd mi;ksx] esavumi;qDrvkSjvlarqfyrmoZjdmi;ksx]iks"kkgkjesadehvkSjlarqfyrikniiks"k.kdsfo"k;esafdlkuksa

dhtkx#drkesadehvkSjiQlyksadsdetksjizcaèkudsdkj.kesadehvkjghgSA

7-19 moZjrk mi;ksx n{krk7 esa lqèkkjds fy, fdfdlkuksadkslghmRikn][kqjkd]vuqiz;ksxle;,oai¼fr dh tkudkjh gksuh pkfg,A dqN lq>k, x,mik;ksaesa]e`nkLokLF;fLFkfrdsvkèkkjij^[kqjkd*dk b"Vre iz;ksx] uhe dksVsM ;wfj;k dks izksRlkgu]lw{eiks"kdksadkssizksRlkgu]tSfod[kknksavkSjtyesa?kqyu'khy[kknksadksizksRlkgunsuk'kkfeygSA

Ñf"k /kj.kh;rk esa o`f¼% tSfod [ksrh vkSj izkÑfrd [ksrh dh vksj >qdko

7-20 /kj.kh;Ñf"kdsfy,jk"Vªh;fe'kudkeq[;

mís';fo'ks"kLFkku@,dhd`r@la;qDrÑf"kdksizksRlkgu

nsdjvkSjmi;qDre`nkvkSjvknzZrklaj{k.kmik;ksals

izkd`frdlalkèkudslaj{k.kdsekè;elsÑf"kdks

vkSjvfèkdmitkÅ]fujarjykHkdkjhvkSjtyok;q

lquE;cukukgSA

7-21 ljdkj ijEijkxr Ñf"k fodkl ;kstuk

(ihdsohokbZ) vkSj jk"Vªh; Ñf"k fodkl ;kstuk

(vkjdsohokbZ)tSlh;kstukvksads}kjkns'kesatSfod

[ksrhdksc<+koknsjghgSAo"kZ2018esaihdsohokbZ

;kstukdsla'kksfèkrfn'kk&funsZ'kksaesa]fofHkUutSfod

Ñf"k ekWMyksa] tSls izkd`frd [ksrh] oSfnd [ksrh]

xk; ikyu] gkseka [ksrh] 'kwU; ctVizkd`frd[ksrh8

(tsMch,u,iQ)vkfndks'kkfeyfd;kx;kgS]tcfd

jkT;ksadsfdlkuksadksbPNkvuqlkjtSfod[ksrhdk

dksbZHkhekWMypquusdhNwVgSAvkjdsokbZ;kstukds

rgr]tSfod[ksrh@izkÑfrd[ksrh ifj;kstukla?kVd

ijviuhizkFkfedrk@ilandsvuqlkjlacafèkrjkT;

Lrjh;vuqeksnulfefr}kjkfopkjfd;ktk,xkA

lzksr%moZjdfoHkkx

fp=k 6% moZjd vuqfØ;k esa fxjkoV

13.4

8.2

5.84.1

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

1970 1980 1990 2000

Fertiliser Response Ratio

7moZjddkizfr;wfuVmRiknu8^^'kwU;ctV**dkvFkZgSfcukfdlh½.kvkSjvknkuksaij/u[kpZughadjukgSA^^izkd`frd[ksrh**dkvFkZfcukjlk;uksadsiz;ksxdsizkd`frd

:ils[ksrhdjukgSA


dkWiQhcksMZusCykWdpsuvkèkkfjrbZ&ckt+kjdk'kqHkkjaHkfd;kgSA;g,dizk;ksfxdifj;kstukgSftllsÑ"kdksadksckt+kjksalsikjn'khZjhfrlstksM+usesalgk;rkfeyldsxhrFkkftldsifj.kkeLo:idkWiQhmRikndksadksmfprdherizkIrgksldsxhAbllsdkWiQhmRikndksarFkkØsrkvksadseè;fcpkSfy;ksadhyachJ`a[kyk?kVtk,xhrFkk;gÑ"kdksadksviuhvk;nksxqukdjusesalgk;rkdjsxhA

fo'oesadsoyHkkjrgh,d,slkns'kgStgkalexzdkWiQhdksNk;kesaj[kdjmxk;ktkrkgS]gkFkksalspqu&pqudj,d=kfd;ktkrkgSrFkkèkwiesalq[kkfn;ktkrkgSA;gkafo'odhlclscsgrjhudkWiQ+hdkmRiknugksrkgS]NksVsiSekusij[ksrhdjusokystutkrh;Ñ"kddkWiQ+hdkmRiknudjrsgSa]buds[ksrvfèkdka'kr%jk"Vªh;izk.khmn~;kuksaooU;izk.khvHk;kj.;ksadsfudVorhZ{ks=kksaesagSaAfo'oesa;snksuksaizdkjds{ks=keq[;:ilstSo&fofoèkrkdhn`f"V

7-22 'kwU;ctVizkÑfrdÑf"k(tsMch,u,iQ)dkeq[;mís';jklk;fuddhVuk'kdksadsiz;ksxdkslekIrdjukvkSjvPNhÑf"kfoKkuifjikfV;ksadksizksRlkgunsukgSAtsMch,u,iQdkmís';i;kZoj.k,oaizÑfrdsvuqdwyizfØ;kvksals]Ñf"kmRiknudjusdkgS]rkfdjlk;uÑf"keqDrmRiknufd;ktkldsAe`nkmitkÅiuvkSje`nktSfodekeysdkstsMch,u,iQlsfeydjfuiVk;ktkrkgSAtsMch,u,iQdsvUrxZrde ikuh dh t:jr gksrh gS vkSj ;g i;kZoj.kvuqdwyÑf"kiz.kkyhgSAvkjdsohokbZdsvarxZr704xkaoksadksdojdjrsgq,131lewgksaesavkSjihdsohokbZdsrgr268xkaoksadksdojdjrsgq,1300lewgksaesadk;ZØedksykxwfd;ktkjgkgSAvcrd163]034fdlkuksaustsMch,u,iQdksviuk;kgSA/kj.kh;Ñf"kdsfy,jk"Vªh;fe'kudsvUrxZrmÙkj&iwoZ{ks=kdsfy,fe'kudsvUrxZrtSfodewY;J`a[kykfodkl(,evksohthMh,ebZvkbZ);kstukds}kjktSfod[ksrhdksHkhizksRlkfgrfd;ktkjgkgSA

7-23 muesalsdqNjkT;]tkstsMCkh,u,iQdkizxkeh:ilsmi;ksxdjjgsgSa]osgSadukZVd]fgekpyizns'kvkSjvkaèkzizns'kgSaAtsMch,u,iQdscknvkaèkzizns'k esa vknkuykxrksa esa HkkjhdehvkbZ gS vkSjiSnkokjesao`f¼gqbZgS(rsyaxkukljdkj]2017)

NksVh tksr okys [ksrks a ds fy, mi;qDr izkS|ksfxdh viukuk

7-24 NksVhtksrokys[ksrksaesami;qDrrduhdsaviukdj lalkèku n{krk dks c<+k;k tk ldrk gSaA ,sls

ekeyksaesarduhdksadkiz;ksx][ksrhdhegaxhe'khuksaesafuos'kvkSjfo|ekurduhdksadksvkuqikfrd:ils c<+kuk vkfFkZd :i ls laHko ugha gks ldrkAblfy,]NksVsLrjdsifjpkyudsmi;qDri;kZoj.kvuqdwyLopkfyr[ksrhe'khujhmidj.kksadsiz;ksxdksizksRlkfgrdjusdht:jrgSAdfBu{ks=kksalfgrNksVh vkSj lhekar tksrksa ds e'khuhdj.k gsrq mPprduhdh e'khujhds iz;ksxdks izksRlkfgrdjusdsfy,dLVegk;fjaxlsUVj(lh,plh)LFkkfirfd,tkldrsgSaA,l,e,,e(Ñf"ke'khujhmife'ku);kstuk ds rgr 2014&15 ls 2017&18 ds nkSjku8162lh,plhLFkkfirfd,x,ANksVsvkSjlhekarfdlkuksadhHkwfedsvkdkjvkSjvk;degksusdsdkj.k lapkyu Lrjdspyrs e'khuhdj.k esa ckèkkvkrhgS]lh,plhds}kjk,slsfdlkuksa}kjkfd,tkusokysdfBuifjJeesadehvkusdhlaHkkoukgSA

7-25 lapkjdkslqfoèkktudcukusvkSjysunsudhykxrdksdedjusds fy,] (lwpukvkSj lapkjizkS|ksfxdh(vkbZlhVh)vuqiz;ksx)NksVhtksrksaesad`f"kdjusds fy,dkiQh egRoiw.kZ gSaA xzkeh.k {ks=kksa esaeksckbyiQksuksadsizlkjlse`nkLokLF;]ekSlevkSjdherksaadsckjs esalwpuk rdigqapcukusdsNksVsvkSjlhekarfdlkuksadsrjhdsdksigyslsghdkiQhizHkkfor fd;k gSA [kjkc volajpuk ds lanHkZ esaÑf"kesavkbZlhVhdksviukuslscktkjigqapc<+sxh]foÙkh;lekos'kulqfoèkktudcusxkvkSjNksVsfdlkuksads leqnk; ds fodkl gsrq egRoiw.kZ vkjafHkdpsrkouhladsrdksaesaegRoiw.kZ:ils;ksxnkufeysxkA

ckWDl 1% dkWiQh cksMZ }kjk CykWd psu vkèkkfjr Hkkjrh; ckt+kj dk 'kqHkkjaHk


lsvR;aregRoiw.kZLFkkuekustkrsgSaAfo'odsckt+kjksaesaHkkjrh;dkWiQ+hdhekU;rkcgqrvfèkdgSvkSjblhdkj.klsbldkÅaphdherksaijJs"BdkWiQ+hds:iesafoØ;fd;ktkrkgSfdarqdkWiQ+hÑ"kdksadksdkWiQ+hlsfeyusokyhvk;dkfgLlkvi;kZIrrFkkcgqrFkksM+kjgtkrkgSA

CykWdpsuvkèkkfjrckt+kjdaI;wVj,fIyds'kuftldkmi;ksxHkkjrh;dkWiQ+hdsO;kikjesafd;ktk,xk]blvk'k;lsrS;kjfd;kx;kgSfdftllsHkkjrh;dkWiQ+hO;kikjesaikjnf'kZrkdksyk;ktklds]dkWiQ+hdhiQfy;ksalsdkWiQ+hdsdirddsØedkirkyxk;ktklds]ftldsifj.kkeLo:iokLrfodHkkjrh;dkWiQ+hdsLokndkvkuanmiHkksDrkysldsa]vkSjdkWiQ+hmRiknddksmldhmitdhmfprdherizkIrgksldsAbligylsfcpkSfy;ksaijÑ"kdksadhfuHkZjrk?kVtk,xhrFkkmldhigqaplhèksØsrkvksalsgkstk,xhomUgsamfprdherHkhfeysxh]fu;kZrdksadkleqfprdkWiQ+hvkiwfrZdrkZvksalslaidZgksldsxkrFkkosfuèkkZfjrle;&lhekesaghc<+rhgqbZekaxdksiwjkdjldsaxsvkSjbllscsgrjfo'oklculdsxkA

dkWiQ+hcksMZ]CykWdpsuvkèkkfjrckt+kj,fIyds'kudkfodkldjusdkiz;kldjjgkgSAblIysViQkeZijHkkjrvkSjfons'kksads15&20dkWiQ+hÑ"kd]fu;kZrd]vk;krdo[kqnjkfoØsrkvHkhrdiathÑrgkspqdsgSaAHkkjrfo'oesaiQzkalvkSjbfFk;ksfi;kdsckndqNdkWiQ+hCykWdpsulalkèkdksaesals,dgSA

O;kikfjdysu&nsudsfy,fgrèkkjdtSlsfddkWiQ+hÑ"kd]O;kikjh]fu;kZrdoxZbllkÝVos;jIysViQkeZijLo;adksiathÑrdjrsgSaAdkWiQ+hÑ"kdiathdj.kdsnkSjkuviuh{kerkvksa]vuqHko]LFkku]iQly(mit)]leqnzrylsÅapkbZvkfndhizfof"VdjrsgSaAÑ"kd}kjkfoØ;dhxbZizR;sd[ksidsfy,,d^^CykWd**dkl`tugkstkrkgSAizR;sd[ksidkfooj.kCykWdpsuijviuhiwjh;k=kkdsnkSjkulqjf{krjgrkgSvkSj;gvifjorZuh;gksrkgSA

Ñf"k cktkjksa esa O;kIr lwpuk vUrj dks ikVus esaizkS|ksfxdh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vnk dj ldrh gSACykWdpsuizkS|ksfxdhdsiz;ksxbldk,dmnkgj.kgS(ckWDl1)

vkèkkjHkwr lajpuk vkSj ckt+kjksa rd igqap esa lqèkkj

7-26 NksVsiSekusij[ksrhdjusokysÑ"kdksadsfy,

LFkkuh; O;kikjh rFkk cht&foØsrk vukSipkfjd:ilsvfèkdegRoiw.kZgksrsgSaArFkkfi];fnckt+kjksardÑ"kddhigqapesalqèkkjgkstkrkgS]vFkkZrfudVreeafM;ksardcsgrjifjogulqfoèkk,aizkIrgkstkrhgSa]rks,slhfLFkfresaoglghdherizkIrdjldrkgSAle;lsdherksasa] iQlyrFkk HkaMkj.klqfoèkkvksadhlwpukmiyCèkdjkusdsmís';lsxzkeh.kvkèkkjHkwr

vkn'kZÑf"kmRiknckt+kjlfefrvfèkfu;edslkrmicaèkksadsdk;kZUo;u]bZ&jk"Vªh;Ñf"kckt+kjigy]foi.kudsfy,iQyksaolfCt;ksadsfo'ks"kmipkjvkSjeafM;ksaesafofHkUudjksadsvkèkkjijuhfrvk;ksxuso"kZ2016esa,dlwpdrS;kjfd;kgSftlesajkT;ksarFkkla?kjkT;{ks=kksadksoxhZÑrfd;kx;kgSAbuladsrdksalsÑf"kO;kikjdjusesaljyrkdslkFk&lkFk]Ñ"kdksadksvkèkqfudO;kikjookf.kT;lsykHkkfUorgksusdsvoljHkhizkIrgksrsgSa]rFkkmudslkeusviuhiQly(mit)dhfcØh(foØ;)dsfy,c`grfodYivktkrsgSaAbuladsrdksalsÑf"kckt+kjksaesagksusokyhizfrLièkkZ]n{krkoikjnf'kZrkdkHkhirkpyrkgSArhljsfcanqesaÑ"kdksadksiznÙkdhtkusokyhLora=krkgSftlesaosfuthHkwfeijmxsgq,isM+ksadksdkVldrsgSarFkkmudkikjogudjldrsgSaA,slkdjuslsÑf"k&O;olk;esafofoèkrkykusdkvoljizkIrgksldsxkA

blladsrddks^^Ñf"kfoi.kuvkSjÑ"kdvuqdwylqèkkjladsrd**dhlaKknhxbZgSvkSjblesafn,tkusokykU;wurevad'kwU;gSftldkvFkZgSfdfdlhizdkjdklqèkkjughafd;kx;kgSrFkkvfèkdrevad100gSftldkvFkZgSp;fur{ks=kesaiw.kZ:ilslqèkkjfd;kx;kgSAjkT;ksavkSjla?kjkT;{ks=kksadksladsrddsizkIrkadksadsvkèkkjijoxhZÑrfd;kx;kgSA

ckWDl 2% Ñf"k foi.ku vkSj Ñ"kd vuqdwy lqèkkj ladsrd (,,e,iQ,iQvkjvkbZ)


,,e,iQ,iQvkjvkbZ ij vkèkkfjr jkT;ksa ds vuqØe

ns'kesadksbZHkhjkT;,slkughagSftlesafoi.kulqèkkjksadkslexz:ilsdk;kZfUorfd;kx;kgSAbldsvfrfjDryxHkx

lHkhjkT;ksa@la?kjkT;{ks=kksaesaHkwfeiV~VsijnsusvkSjHkwfedknksgu,oafuth[ksrhokyhHkwfeijdqNo`{kiztkfr;ksa

dkcktkjhdj.kfofHkUuizdkjdhckèkkvksadsvè;;èkhugSAfofHkUulqèkkjksadksdk;kZfUordjusesaegkjk"VªjkT;usizFke

LFkkuizkIrfd;kgSAbljkT;esavfèkdka'kfoi.kulacaèkhlqèkkjksadksdk;kZfUorfd;kx;kgSvkSj;gkavU;jkT;ksa@la?k

jkT;{ks=kksadhrqyukesaÑf"kO;kikjdjusdsfy,loksZÙkeokrkoj.kfo|ekugSAxqtjkrjkT;usnwljkLFkkuizkIrfd;k

gSvkSjbldsizkIrkad100esals71-5gSa]rFkkbldsckndkLFkkujktLFkkuvkSjeè;izns'kusizkIrfd;kgSA

dukZVdjkT;]ftlsfoi.kulqèkkjksadksdk;kZfUordjusesaizxkehle>ktkrkgS]'kh"kZLFkkudksnksdkj.kksalsizkIrugha

djldkgSAigykdkj.kgS]fd;gkaHkwfeiV~Vsdsmnkjhdj.kvkSjfuthHkwfeijmxsisM+ksadsdkVstkuslacaèkhizfrcaèkksa

dksysdjfiNM+kiugSAnwljkdkj.kgSfd;gvHkhrdbZ&jk"Vªh;Ñf"kckt+kjlsughatqM+ik;kgSArFkkfidukZVdesa

Lo;adk;wuhiQkbMekdsZVIysViQkeZgSftldkizpkyujk"Vªh;bZ&ekdsZVl£ol}kjkfd;ktkrkgSftlesaoglHkhmicaèk

lfEefyrgSftudkfopkjbZ&Ñf"kjk"Vªh;cktkjdhladYiukesafd;kx;kgSA;fnjkT;dsbllqèkkjdksbZ&jk"Vªh;

Ñf"kckt+kjdscjkcjle>ktkrkgSrcdukZVdjkT;dks7-4dkvfrfjDrvadizkIrgkstk,xkAftllsjkT;ds

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lsNBsijvktk,xkA

Ñf"kesalEiUule>stkusokysiatkcjkT;dkvuqØe14gSAbljkT;dkizkIrkad[Ldksj]43-9gSA,slkblfy,gSD;ksafdjkT;esa

foi.kulqèkkjdkdk;kZUo;uBhd<axlsughafd;kx;kA

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if'pecaxky]vle]>kj[kaM]rfeyukMqvkSjtEewd'ehjtSlsizeq[kjkT;lfEefyrgSaA;gka;gHkhmYys[kdjuk

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iznkudjuk,dcM+hpqukSrhgSA

0.010.020.030.040.050.060.070.080.090.0

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lzksr%Hkkjrh;jkT;ksavkSjla?kjkT;{ks=kksaesaÑf"kfoi.kuvkSjÑ"kdvuqdwylqèkkjksaijuhfrvk;ksxdhvè;;ufjiksVZ]vDrwcj]2016

Ñf"k foi.ku rFkk vU; Ñ"kd vuqdwy lqèkkjksa ds dk;kZUo;u ds vkèkkj ij jkT;ksa dk vuqØe


fp=k 7% rduhdh ijke'kZ izkIr djus ds fy, laidZ fd, tkus ds lzksr }kjk Ñ"kd ifjokjksa dks forj.k

6

3

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20

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8

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41

4

2

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7

18

17

7

1

35

0 10 20 30 40 50

Extension Agent

Krishi Vigyan Kendras

Agricultural University/College

Private commercial agents

Progressive farmers

Radio/T.V./Newaspaper/Internet

Veterinary Department

NGO

Any Agent

Percentage

Households reporting acess in season Jan-June, 2013(%) Households reporting acess in season July-Dec 2012 (%)

lzksr%,u,l,lfjikVZla-573%levkLisDV~lvkWiQiQkfe±xbubafM;k]2012&13

lajpukvksaesafd,x,la;qDrlqèkkjckt+kjksadhckèkkvksalscpusesaÑ"kdksadhlgk;rkdjsaxsA

foLrkj lsok dh Hkwfedk

7-27 Ñf"kxr foLrkj] Ñf"k mRiknu dks c<+kus]

[kkn~;lqj{kkesao`f¼djus]xzkeh.kthouesalqèkkj

ykusvkSjÑ"kdksadhojh;rkvkSjÑf"kdhifjikVh

dks cnyus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vnk djrk gS

(mnkgj.kkFkZ]vPNhxq.koRrkokyschtksadkvaxhdj.k

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tyÑf"k%tyÑf"kdsfodkldsfy,fliQkfj'kdhxbZdkjZokb;ksaesa(i)jkT;vkSj{ks=kfof'k"VdkjZokbZ;kstuk,afodflrdjuk](ii)eRL;ikyuvkSjtyÑf"kdksÑf"k?kVdksads:iesa'kkfeydjusdsfy,Hkwfeiz;ksxJsf.k;ksadksiqu%ifjHkkf"krdjuk](iii)NksVsfdlkuksadsfy,i`Fkddk;ZØefodflrdjuk](iv)iQeks±dsiathdj.kvkSjiV~Vsnkjhdsfy,vis{kkvksadksljycukuk]cht]pkjkvkSjvU;tyÑf"kvknkuksadsmRiknuesafuth{ks=kdksizksRlkfgrdjukvkSj(v)visf{krfofu;ked<kapkxrdk;Zfodflrdjuk'kkfeygSA

vU;uhfrxrmik;ksaesagSa%(i) lHkhtyÑf"kvknkuksadkiathdj.kvfuok;Zdjuk](ii)fons'khiztkfr;ksadksfu;af=krdjuk](iii)chekjhfuxjkuhesalqèkkjdjuk](iv)iztkfr;ksaesaifjorZuykuk](v)iQlydsmijkardhvkSjfoi.kuvolajpukdksfodflrdjuk](vi)eRL;ikyulgdkfjrkdksl'kDrdjuk](vii)eNqvkjksavkSjfdlkuksadsdY;k.kesamRFkkudjusdsfy,vU;leku;kstuk,aykdjorZekudY;k.kvkSjlkekftdlaj{k.kdk;ZØeksadksl'kDrdjuk](viii)LFkyh;eRL;ikyuvkSjtyÑf"kdks'kkfeydjrsgq,fu;fervarjkyksaijx.kukdjusdsekè;elsLFkyh;eRL;ikyuvkSjtyÑf"kMkVkcsldksl'kDrdjukvkSj(ix)efgykvksadsl'kDrhdj.kvkSjmudslaxBurFkkusr`Ro{kerkvksadslqn`<+hdj.kdsekè;elsefgykiq:"klekurk'kkfeygSA

eRL;ikyu,dhÑrfodklvkSjizcaèku*dh,dc`gn;kstukesafoy;djfn;kx;kgSvkSjiQjojh2019esai`FkdeRL;dhfoHkkxxfBrfd;kgSftldsvarxZrLFkyh;vkSjleqnzhnksuksaizdkjdseRL;ikyuvkSjeRL;lalkèkuksa ls eNyhmRiknuesa o`f¼ijè;kudsafnzrfd;ktkrkgSAbumn~ns';ksadhiwfrZdsfy,eRL;ikyuvkSjtyÑf"kvolajpuk fodklfufèk (,iQ vkbZ Mh ,iQ) vuqeksfnr dh xbZ Fkhftldsfy,dqy7522-48djksM+#i;sdhfufèkdhO;oLFkkdhxbZFkhA

7-43 i'kqèkufodklvkSjeRL;ikyulsDVjdsekè;elsvk;esaof¼djusdsnkSjku]xjhcksadsfy,vk;vkSjthfodklqfuf'prdjusdslaèkkj.kh;y{;ksadk,dhdj.kdjukegRoiw.kZgSA;gdk;Zleqnzhlalkèkudsvfr'kks"k.k}kjkHkkohih<+hdhvko';drkvksadslaca/esale>kSrkudjrsgq,djukgSA

Hkkjr dk [kkn~; lqj{kk ,oa [kk| izca/u

7-44 [kk|lqj{kkmlle;gksrhgStclHkhO;fDr;ksadksgjle;]HkkSfrdvkSjvkfFkZd:ils,slki;kZIrvkSjiks"kdHkkstulqyHkgksrkgSftlls,dlfØ;vkSj LoLFk thou lqfuf'pr djus ds fy, mudhvkgkjlacaèkhvko';drk,avkSj[kk|ojh;rk,aiwjhgksrhgSa(,iQ,vks2018)AHkkjrtSlsfodkl'khyns'kdsfy,Hkkstudhle;ijmiyCèkrkvkSjvFkZoguh;rkegRoiw.kZgSaA

[kk| lqj{kk

7-45 oSf'od[kkn~;lqj{kklwpdkad(th,iQ,lvkbZ)]2018dsvarxZrfo'ods113ns'kksaesa[kkn~;lqj{kkdspkjeq[;eqíksa ij fopkj fd;kx;k& (i)vFkZoguh;rk](ii)miyCèkrk](iii)xq.koÙkk,oalqjf{krgksuk vkSj (iv) izkÑfrd lalkèku ,oa yphykiuA


rkfydk 7% Hkkjr dk [kkn~; lqj{kk Ldksj] 2018

Js.khHkkjr

(Ldksj)

lHkh ns'kksa dk Ldksj (vkSlr)

113 ns'kksa esaHkkjr dh vuqØe

lexz 50.1 58.4 76

1)vFkZoguh;rk 46.4 56.3 73

2)miyCèkrk 54.1 60.3 70

3)xq.koÙkk,oalqjf{krgksuk 48.2 58.2 79

1) vFkZ oguh;rk

1-1)?kjsywO;;dsfgLlsds:iesa[kkn~;miHkksx 53.5 55.6 61

1-2)oSf'odfuèkZurkjs[kkdsuhpsvkcknhdkvuqikr 66.0 80.9 87

1-3)izfrO;fDrldy?kjsywmRikn(Ø;'kfDrrqY;$) 5.0 16.7 73

1-4)Ñf"kvk;kriz'kqYd 46.4 75.4 108

1-5)[kkn~;lqj{kkusVdk;ZØeksadhekWtwnxh 50.0 65.5 66

1-6)Ñ"kdksadhfoÙkiks"k.krdigqap 75.0 62.6 43

2) miyCèkrk

2-1)vkiwfrZdhi;kZIrrk 27.4 56.8 100

2-2)Ñf"kvuqlaèkku,oafodklijyksdO;; 0.0 15.6 62

2-3)Ñf"kvolajpuk 41.7 58.7 78

2-4)Ñf"kmRiknudhifjorZu'khyrk 93.5 86.4 39

2-5)jktuSfrdfLFkjrktksf[ke 70.6 46.8 18

2-6)Hkz"Vkpkj 25.0 37.6 49

2-7)'kgjhlekesyu{kerk 94.8 76.9 3

2-8)[kkn~;gkfu 84.9 70

3) xq.koÙkk ,oa j{k.k

3-1)vkgkjfofoèkhdj.k 39.7 56.0 81

3-2)iks"k.klacaèkhekud 100.0 80.1 1

3-3)lw{eiks"kdrRoksadhmiyCèkrk 26.5 43.9 98

3-4)izksVhuxq.koÙkk 18.5 47.2 98

3-5)[kkn~;lqj{kk 80.3 70lzksr%oSf'od[kkn~;lqj{kklwpdkad]2018]vkfFkZdvklwpuk,dd]nbdkWukWfeLVA

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rkfydk 8% [kkn~;kUu mRiknu] izki.k vkSj mBko

o"kZ [kkn~;kUu mRiknu] [kkn~;kUu

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mBko (VhMhih,l +

dY;k.k Ldhesa)

1 tqykbZ dks ;FkkfLFkfr] 'ks"k LVkWd

2015-16 235.22 64.91 27.6 53.73 54.72

2016-17 251.98 61.14 24.3 56.45 49.85

2017-18 259.60 69.10 26.6 57.85 53.48

2018-19 257.36 75.28 29.3 56.40 65.14lzksr%iQwMxzsucqysfVu]Mh,iQihMhA

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7-46Hkkjrdh[kk|laca/hpqukSfr;kavFkZoguh;rk]izfrO;fDrfuEuthMhih_vkiwfrZdhi;kZIrrkvkSjvuqlaèkku,oafodklijyksdO;;rFkkizksVhudhxq.koÙkkds{ks=kksalslacafèkrgSa(rkfydk7)AHkkjrdklexz[kkn~;lqj{kkLdksj100esals50-1gSvkSj113ns'kksaesa76ohajSadgStksHkkjrdsfy,fofHkUuigyqvksals[kkn~;lqj{kkdsizcaèkuesavkSjlqèkkjdhvko';drkdksjs[kkafdrdjrhgSA

7-47dsUnzljdkj[kkn~;kUuLVkWddsmfprizcaèku

ds fy,rFkkdsanzh;Hk.MkjesaxsgwavkSjpkoydhi;kZIr miyCèkrk lqfuf'pr djus ds fy,] cktkjdherksa ij fu;a=k.k j[kusds fy,]xsgwavkSjpkoydh?kjsywmiyCèkrkc<+kusdsfy,rFkk[kkn~;lqj{kklqfuf'prdjusdsfy,fof'k"V:ilsfuEufyf[krmik;djrhgS&

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U;wure leFkZu dhersa vkSj [kkn~;kUuksa dk izki.k

7-48 22iQlyksadslacaèkesaU;wureleFkZudherksa(,e,lih)dh?kks"k.kkbudhcqokbZlsiwoZdhtkrhgSA bldkmís'; fdlkuksadksxkjaVhÑrdhersavkSj

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7-49 iatkc] gfj;k.kk] NÙkhlx<+] mÙkj izns'k]eè; izns'k tSls jkT;ksa esa] tgka ,e,lih izki.k dhLFkkfirO;oLFkkgS][kkn~;kUuksadsHkaMkj.kdhleL;kmRiUugksrhgSAo"kZ2015esabujkT;ksalsgksusokykizki.k ljdkj }kjk fuèkkZfjr ciQj LVkWd ekunaMksa lsvfèkdgks x;k(rkfydk8)AVhihMh,lvkSjvU;dY;k.kdkjh ;kstukvksa ds fy, dsanzh; Hk.Mkj ls[kkn~;kUuksa dk mBko 53&58 fefy;u Vu ds chpjgrkgS]tcfddsanzh;Hk.Mkjesa[kkn~;kUuksadkLVkWdfuèkkZfjrciQjLVkWdekunaMksalsvfèkdcukjgrkgSA


rkfydk 9% tuojh] 2015 ls dsanzh; iwy ds fy, [k|kUu LVkWfdax izfrekud (fefy;u Vu esa)

rkjh[k pkoy xsagw Total food grains

pkyw [kk|kUu LVkWd

dk;ZuhfrdfjtoZ

dqy pkyw LVkWddk;Zuhfrd

fjtoZdqy

1vizSy 11.58 2.00 13.58 4.46 3.00 7.46 21.04

1tqykbZ 11.54 2.00 13.54 24.58 3.00 27.58 41.12

1vDrwcj 8.25 2.00 10.25 17.52 3.00 20.52 30.77

1tuojh 5.61 2.00 7.61 10.8 3.00 13.80 21.41lzksr%[kk|,oalkoZtfudforj.kfoHkkxA

1tqykbZ]2018rddsanzh;LVkWd41fefy;uVudsekunaMdseqdkcys65fefy;uFkkAljdkjvkjf{krdhervFkkZr~,e-,lih-vkSjvfèkizkfIrdhykxrdsÅijdhdherijFkksdØsrkvksadks[kqyscktkjds

ekè;elsfcØhdjdsvfrfjDrLVkWddkslekIrdjusdkiz;kldjjghgSAFkksdØsrkpkoylsT;knkxsagwdkØ;djukilandjrsgSavkSj2018&19esayxHkx9fefy;uVu[kk|kUudhfcØhdhxbZftlesals

8-2 Vu xsagw FkkA Hkkjrh; [kk| fuxe }kjk vkjf{krdher ls dedher ij fd, tkus okys [kk|kUuksad sfu;k ZrdkvFk Zfu;k ZrlfClMhghgk sxkAbld svfrfjDrbll sHkkjrcg qi{kh;O;kikj<k ap slaca/hfooknk s ae s a'kkfeygk stk,xkAHkkjrh;[kk|fuxe}kjk lgk;rk ;k okf.kT;d s :i e s a fd;k x;kfu;k Zr,dfefy;uVul sdejgkg SA

7-50 U;wure leFkZu dherksa ij Mh,ebZvks] uhfrvk;ksx}kjkfd,x,vè;;udsvuqlkj]vfèkdka'kjkT;ksaesaÑ"kdcqokbZekSledsigysU;wureleFkZudherdh?kks"k.kklsifjfprughagksrsgSaAiwohZHkkjresa] vle] if'pe caxky tSls jkT;ksa esa ;kstukdsvYiizHkkodkirkblrF;lsyxk;ktkldrkgSfdfdlhHkhp;furÑ"kddks,slsfdlh;kstukdhekStwnxhdsfo"k;esatkudkjhHkhughaFkhdqNekeyksa esa ;|fiÑ"kdksadks ,e,lihds fo"k;esatkudkjhFkh]ysfduogkaHkhxzkeksaesaizki.kdsanzksadhvuqifLFkfr]ifjoguykxr]Ñ"kdksalsvYiek=kkesa[kk|kUuØ;djus esa feyekfydksa dh mnklhurkvkfn O;oèkku ekStwn FksA dqN jkT;ksa esa ,e,lihmRiknuykxrlsHkhdegS]ysfdulkekU;:ilsÑ"kdbldsi{kesagSa]D;ksafdbllscktkjdherfuèkkZj.kesalgk;rkizkIrgksrhgSA

[kk| lfClMh

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7-52 Hkkjrh;[kk|fuxe(,iQlhvkbZ)dsdk;Zdsfy,izfrfDoaVyxsagwdhvkfFkZdykxrtks2013esa1908-32#i,Fkh]mls2018&19esac<+djizfrfDoaVy 2453-23 #i, gks xbZ gSA gkykafd] jk"Vªh;[kk| lqj{kk vfèkfu;e (,u,iQ,l,) ykHkkfFkZ;ksads fy, xsagw vkSj pkoydhlhvkbZih tks xsagwdsfy, izfr fDoaVy 200 #i, Fkh vkSj pkoy dsfy,izfrfDoaVy300#i,Fkh]dksifj'kksfèkrughafd;kx;kgSAnjksadks]jk"Vªh;[kk|lqj{kkvfèkfu;e(2013)dsykxwgksusdhrkjh[k(13tqykbZ]2013)ls rhuo"kZdhvofèk rdds fy,izkjafHkd:iesa fuèkkZfjr fd;k x;k Fkk rFkk blds i'pkr~ blsljdkj }kjk U;wureleFkZudherlsvfèkd ughagksusds'krZdsvèkhule;≤ijfuèkkZfjrfd;k


tkukFkkA

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7-54 jk"Vªh;[kk|lqj{kkvfèkfu;e(,u,iQ,l,)igysdsyf{krlkoZtfudforj.kiz.kkyh(VhihMh,l)dh rqyuk esa vfèkd dojst iznku djrk gS vkSjblvfèkfu;edsekè;elsvaaR;ksn;lhvkbZihdksleku :i ls lHkh jk"Vªh; [kk| lqj{kk vfèkfu;e(,u,iQ,l,)ykHkkfFkZ;ksadsfy,ykxwdjfn;kx;kgSA,ih,y@chih,yoxhZdj.kdksjk"Vªh;[kk|lqj{kk

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yf{kr lkoZtfud forj.k iz.kkyh dk daI;wVjhdj.k

7-55 yf{krlkoZtfudforj.kiz.kkyh(VhihMh,l)dkizpkyudsUnzh;vkSjjkT;@la?kjkT;{ks=kljdkjksa

fp=k 11% [kk| lfClMh ij O;; (djksM+ #i, esa) vkSj okf"kZd o`f¼ nj (izfr'kr esa)

lzksr%[kk|vkSjlkoZtfudforj.kfoHkkxA·fnukad5-3-2019dsvuqlkjA

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7-56 lkoZtfudforj.kiz.kkyh(ihMh,l)dsrgrvPNhxq.koÙkkds[kk|kUuksadhvkiwfrZlqfuf'prdjusdsfy,jkT;ksa@la?kjkT;{ks=kksaoHkkjrh;[kk|fuxe

16.8

6.1

26.1

19.2

-3.2

9.4

19.6

-5.0

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

30.0

0

20000

40000

60000

80000

100000

120000

140000

160000

2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19*

Food Subsidy (Rs. crore) Annual Growth (per cent)

Food

Sub

sidy A

nnual Grow

th


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