ni act
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niactTRANSCRIPT
Cheques that issued to customers who are offered the facility of anywhere banking are 1234
Section 123 of the NI ACT defines
Special crossing/// general crossing
Who can cross the cheque?
124
The cheque number and code number of the bank and branch are printed in __________________________to facilitate processing of cheques through automated reader sorter machines.
Magnetic ink
If a cheque is crossed and restricted, its mode of payment is
Treated as a condition//// Not treated as a condition.
A person who becomes a holder of a negotiable instrument, for valuable consideration and good faith and not knowing that the transferor did not have good title to it; is called _________.
Bearer in due course///
When a cheque being presented for payment, the following needs to be checked to confirm that the cheque is in order
12347
In which year was the NI ACT passed?
1881
The payee of the order can make the instrument payable to another person by writing on the back of the cheque `Pay Mr.x________ or order` and putting his signature below it. Such a notation on the back of the cheque is called an
Endorsement
If the drawees name is not mentioned in cheque it is
Invalid cheque
Which sec of NI Act requires that presentment for payment must be made on a working day within banking hours
Sec 75/// 4///
If the space is insufficient for endorsement, it may be done on a paper attached to the cheques. Such an attachment is called an __________-
2
The banker`s duty to honour cheques issued by the customer is limited by the following conditions
1234
What is the transferee or the `holder` of the instrument called
1
If a cheque is torn in one corner and is received from another bank, the presenting bank has to
put a stamp reading `Mutilation Guaranteed, Please Pay` and signed the guarantee, the cheque can be paid
The promise to pay should be unconditional
yes
The lenders take post dated cheques in repayment of the loan because of
Legal liability for non paymnet of cheques/// Criminal liability for non payment of cheques
What are the characteristics of negotiable instrument?
2-8///23467
Cheque containing impossible dates becomes payable on the last day ____________
Relevant month
What is cheque?
A cheque is an order from the account holder to his bank to pay a certain sum of money to the person named in the cheque/// A cheque is an instruction from the account holder to his bank to pay a certain sum of money to the person named in the cheque
What has all the qualities of a negotiable instrument which is not listed in Negotiable Instrument Act?
A cheque//// A currency note
Current account holder can apply for bearer cheque book
true
What is usance promissory note?
If the promise is to pay after a certain period, say one month after the date of the promissory note or on a specific date in the future
Which of the following do not restrict the negotiability or transferability of the cheque
A cheque containing the words `negotiable`///
The cheques executed by a partner is always signed on behalf of the firm so as to bind the firm
When it is need/// 1
If accounts are jointly operated,the alterations should be signed by all the authorised signatories as per the operating instructions
True
Where is endorsement made?
1
The amounts of cheque in words and figures should tally
True
In case of Bills of exchange,the due date is calculated after adding______________of __days to the usance period
2
What is Promissory Notes?
An instrument in writing containing an unconditional promise signed by the maker to pay a certain sum of money to a certain person or to the bearer of the instrument
An order instrument can be transferred by endorsement and delivery whereasa a ________ instrument can be transferred by mere delivery
Bearer instrument
Any change, which alters the business effect of an instrument of cheque is called
Material alteration
A negotiable instrument must be
Unconditional
Who issues printed chequebooks for use by its customers?
Banks
The drawee of a cheque is__________
Bank
Mr.Rahul given a cheque dated 2nd March 2007, if presented for payment on 29th Sep 2007, then it is
4th option///
If the details of to whom or whose order the amount is to be paid, is mentioned under endorser
`Endorsement in full`.
The drawer is the person who makes and signs the promissory note
True
What are the methods to write a usance bill
124//14//4
The payee can give notice of dishonour within______days
30///15
All alterations on cheques should be authenticated by
Full signature of the drawer of the instrument
________ is defined as a bill of exchange drawn on a specified banker and not expressed to be payable otherwise than on demand?
cheque
What does the word `Account payee` means?
Direction to the collecting bank that the cheque should be collected only for the payee
The debtor is duty bound to make payment to the holder in due course who `presents` the instrument to him for payment
True
The elaborate enquiries has to be made by the bank or debtor before making the payment of the cheque
Not necessarily////// Necessary
Which of the following are the three negotiable instruments?
Promissory note, cheque, bill of exchange
______ is necessary when there is contract or agreement between two persons.
Consideration
____________ and networking makes it possible to access data relating to customers from any branch at any place
Centralisation
A stop payment request can be given by
23
State whether the statement is true or false A conditional promissory note or bill of exchange or cheque is a negotiable instrument
false
A usance promissory note has to be stamped by affixing non-judicial stamps of requisite value, as per __________Act
Stamp
To confirm the date of the cheque presented for payment,the bank has to check whether it is
123
When the amount of the cheque is large ,the bank asks for identity proof of the bearer or contact the drawer on the phone numbers available on bank records to confirm _______ of the cheque.
issuance
The duties of collecting banker can be
234
A crossed cheque can only be_____________to the bank account of the _________
Credited ,payee
In case of legal entities, the cheques should be signed for and on behalf of the entity. This is done by putting a ____________carrying the name of the entity and the position of the signatory
Original stamp///Rubber stamp
If both order or bearer is written on an instrument, it will be treated as
A bearer instrument
Stale cheque can be paid if the cheque is dated more than 6 months
No
Section 31 of the NI Act defines the duty of the paying banker to honour cheques issued by the ________ having sufficient funds available for payment
Drawer
A bill of exchange contains an
Order////
Banks make physical presentation of bills
False
Partners of a firm are called
Pillar of the firm////
If a cheque is crossed, the paying banker cannot pay cash across the counter
True
If a cheque is dishonoured, ___________ action can be taken against the drawer
Criminal
If the bills of exchange is accepted it has to be presented to________ on due date for the payment
Drawee
The requirement of endorsement should be
Unbroken and regular
Without the signature ,the cheque is
Not valid
When a cheque is made payable to Mr.X or bearer, the payee can transfer the instrument to another person by merely handing it over to him or mere `delivery`.
true
The date in the promissory note should be in left corner
FALSE
The procedure of re-presenting the bill to the drawee through a lawyer and getting the fact of dishonour confirmed is called
Protest
If the signature is forged, then no statutory protection is available to the bank for payment in due course. This is accordance with _______ (section of ACT)?
Sec 85
An acknowledgement is issued to the customer giving the date and time of receiving the instruction to prevent any dispute in future
True
Mr.Hari issues a cheque to Mr.Ram and it is dishonoured, hence here Ram can file a ________against Hari
Suit
A cheque crossed specially to a bank can be collected only by that bank
true
What is meant by crossing of cheque?
Deed//// Agreement /// Endorsement
The payee can treat the bill as ___________ by non-acceptance, if the bill is not accepted within 48 hours.
Honoured///
______________is checked against the numbers of the cheques issued to the customer at the time of payment,
The serial number of the cheque
Proving lack of consideration is on the drawer which can prompt the lender to take _________ cheques from their borrowers
True
A payees name has to be necessarily specified in cheques
yes
A cheque is a
Demand bills of exchange
The undated cheque is not valid but the bank can write the date on the cheque
No
In the promissory note, if `monthly rests` is not paid immediately,______________will be payable by the drawer
Compound interest
Who can `transfer` an order instrument by `endorsing` it?
payee
In case of Death, insolvency or insanity of the drawer before date of cheque,postdated cheque should not be paid
True
A person who draws a Bill of exchange is known as the ___________
Drawer
If a bill is a demand or usance instrument, a cheque will be
Demand instrument
Proving lack of consideration is on the drawer which can prompt the lender to take _________ cheques from their borrowers
Post dated
Who issues the currency notes?
The Governor of the Reserve Bank of India
What is the penalty given to drawer in as per Section 138, when the cheque is dishonoured?
The drawer may be imprisoned for up to two year or asked to pay a fine of up to twice the amount of the cheque or both//// The drawer may be imprisoned for up to one year or asked to pay a fine of up to twice the amount of the cheque or both
State true /false When a cheque is crossed to more than one banker, the paying banker will refuse payment
true
It is necessary to check if the signature corresponds to the signature on record by the banker
True
Who signs the promissory notes?
Signed by the promissory or the person who makes promise
Choose the types of material alteration from the following
1345
The printed words on the cheques ,the words `or order` or `or bearer` are printed by the ________
Bank
Who should date the Cheque?
Drawer
If a bearer cheque is missing,and the person who found out in favour of someone else, delivers it to a shop keeper, in payment of some purchase, the shop keeper becomes a holder in due course in case he did not know that the cheque had been missing
The debtor is duty bound to make payment to the holder in due course who `presents` the instrument to him for payment
The duties of collecting banker can be
234
Current account holder`s cheques are printed with the word____________
`Or order`
If the details of to whom or whose order the amount is to be paid, is mentioned under endorser signature, the endorsement is called an ____________________
`Endorsement in full`.
The promise to pay whenever payee demands payment, is called
Demand promissory note
State some of the reasons for return of cheque
14
If both order or bearer is written on an instrument, it will be treated as
A bearer instrument
The elaborate enquiries has to be made by the bank or debtor before making the payment of the cheque
Any one holding the bearer instrument, can claim the amount from the drawee.
If the endorser merely signs his name without specifying the name of the person to whom payment must be made, it is called
Blank endorsement
What is meant by crossing of cheque?
Putting two parallel lines on the left top corner of the face of the cheque
An instrument in writing, containing an unconditional order, signed by the maker, directing a certain person to pay a certain sum of money only to, or to the order of, a certain person or to the bearer of the instrument is called
Cheque//bill of exchange
Who signs in the cheque?
Drawer
A payee should not be a certain person True or false
False
What are the advantages of cross cheques?
13
The usual form of signature in case of limited companies is as follows
For and on behalf of Company`s name (signed) Director
What amounts to material alteration?
A holder cannot delete or cancel an existing crossing
In the bills of exchange, person liable to pay the money is called as the
Drawee
The promissor is maker and the promisee is called as payee.The former is________while the latter is the ___________*
Creditor and debtor////
In what all ways a customer can stop the payment of cheque?
A n b//// By consent of payee //// By written request
In case of Bills of exchange,a usance bill has to be stamped with __________________ as per stamp act.
Non Judicial stamps
If the account is operated by an authorized agent then cheque should contain
An exact signature of agent//////
What words are printed on the cheques issued to savings account customers ?
`Or bearer`
If the cheque is mutilated or torn by accident, the drawer has to confirm in ________________that the cheque can be paid
24
In case of Bills of exchange,the due date is calculated after adding______________of __days to the usance period
Grace period ,3
Payment of a cheque after banking hours is a payment in due course
no
MICR stands for
14
A usance bill has to be `accepted` by the drawee or debtor before it becomes _________
valid
Transferring of ownership, free from defect, through endorsement and delivery in the case of an order instrument and mere delivery in the case of a bearer instrument is called
Negotiability
If a person promises to supply goods, it is not a promissory note
True,it should be to pay money to another person not goods
If cash payments are of Rs 10 lakhs and above, the bank has to obtain a ________ from the customer stating the purpose of the withdrawal.
None///consent
The provision of Sec 138 of the NI ACT came into effect from ___________
1.4.1989
In case of Bills of exchange, the drawer is called the________and in case of promissory notes the drawer is called the______himself
Creditor and debtor
What are the words, `for value received` in a promissory note and bill of exchange considered as
Affirmation by the drawer
As per NI Act, cheques are not payable only at the branch where the account is held
True
Who gets `discharged` from his obligations on payment to the holder in due course?
The Debtor
Which type of cheques do not grant an authority to debit the account of the customer till the date arrives?
POST dated
If the bill is on due date the payee of a usance bill will need a confirmation from the _________
Debtor
Which sections of the NI Act defines crossing?
Section 123 and 124
To whom the promissory note payment is to be made?
Drawer...///(maker) 1
Special crossing is defined in Sec___of the NI ACT
Sec 125/// 1
What is forgery of the cheque?
If any person other than the customer himself, without his specific authority to sign, signs by copying customer`s signature with the intention to prejudice that customer
If both order or bearer is written on an instrument, it will be treated as
4
When a cheque is made payable to Mr.X or bearer, the payee can transfer the instrument to another person by merely handing it over to him or mere `delivery`.
True
Who has to give `notice of dishonour` to drawer in case of dishonour by non payment
Creditor/// Banker///
Bearer cheques are payable to the person who is in ____________ of the instrument
14
Which of the features are not considered as condition?
13//1
A holder can delete or cancel an existing crossing
No
Who gets a better title than the transferor
A holder in due course
If a cheque is stopped by the drawer,the bank cannot make___________
Payment of cheque
A holder of a cheque putting a date on an undated cheque is termed as alteration of cheque
No
______________is checked against the numbers of the cheques issued to the customer at the time of payment,
The serial number of the cheque
If the amount stated in the cheque is different in words and figures, the amount in words cannot be paid
true
-What is post dated cheque?
-The promissor is maker and the promisee is called as payee.The former is________while the latter is the ___________
-What is the penalty given to drawer in as per Section 138, when the cheque is dishonoured?
-Who has to give `notice of dishonour` to drawer in case of dishonour by non payment
-The requirement of endorsement should be
-The original creditor cannot claim the amount from the debtor if the ___________has been made to the holder in due course
-The elaborate enquiries has to
Who has to give `notice of dishonour` to drawer in case of dishonour by non payment
-A person who becomes a holder of a negotiable instrument, for valuable consideration and good faith and not knowing that the transferor did not have good title to it; is called _________.
-Mr.Rahul given a cheque dated 2nd March 2007, if presented for payment on 29th Sep 2007, then it is
-If the amount stated in the cheque is different in words and figures, the amount in words cannot be paid
-What is not required for transfering the bearer instrument?
-If cash payments are of Rs 10 lakhs and above, the bank has to
Who has to give `notice of dishonour` to drawer in case of dishonour by non payment
-A person who becomes a holder of a negotiable instrument, for valuable consideration and good faith and not knowing that the transferor did not have good title to it; is called _________.
-Mr.Rahul given a cheque dated 2nd March 2007, if presented for payment on 29th Sep 2007, then it is
-If the amount stated in the cheque is different in words and figures, the amount in words cannot be paid
-What is not required for transfering the bearer instrument?
-If cash payments are of Rs 10 lakhs and above, the bank has to obtain a ________ from the customer stating the purpose of the withdrawal.
-Which sec of NI Act requires that presentment for payment must be made on a working day within banking hours
-What is post dated cheque?
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Section: 1. Negotiable Instruments Act
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-If cash payments are of Rs 10 lakhs and above, the bank has to obtain a ________ from the customer stating the purpose of the withdrawal.
-If a cheque is crossed and restricted, its mode of payment is
-If the account is operated by an authorized agent then cheque should contain
-The promissor is maker and the promisee is called as payee.The former is________while the latter is the ___________
-The payee can treat the bill as ___________ by non-acceptance, if the bill is not accepted within 48 hours.
-If both order or bearer is written on an instrument, it will be treated as
-What is the penalty given to drawer in as per Section 138, when the cheque is dishonoured?
-What is not required for transfering the bearer instrument?
-The debtor is duty bound to make payment to the holder in due course who `presents` the instrument to him for payment