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WE LIVE WITH DHAMMA KNOWLEDGE

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WE LIVE WITH DHAMMA KNOWLEDGE

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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(i)(i)(i)(i)(i)þavmuü tcsdKUaom trsdK;aumif;

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1313131313DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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1414141414DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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zl;yGihfaeayr,fhusr&JUynm usr&JU *kPfodu©mxJubmudkarQmfvihfvdkYvJtar[m usrqDubmudkvdkcsifvdkYvJtar&,f..../rmear;cGef;awG tefcsayr,fhusrudk wHk&DpGm ayGUzufNyHK;cJhw,f'gayr,fh usrem;rvnfcJhbl;/

Ä tckawmhusr&JU rsKd;qufopftwGuf½kef;uef&if;usr&JU tar;awGudkem;vnfcJhw,f taratmf...tartar&JU tarhESvHk;om;[mom;orD;awGtwGuf aumif;uifopftEdIif;rJh arQmfvihfcsufydkif&Sifyg tar/

csif;wGif; iayvcsif;wGif; iayvcsif;wGif; iayvcsif;wGif; iayvcsif;wGif; iayv

qufqufa&SUok d Y avQmufygavqufqufa&SUok d Y avQmufygavqufqufa&SUok d Y avQmufygavqufqufa&SUok d Y avQmufygavqufqufa&SUok d Y avQmufygav

Ä raumif;rIa&Smif aumif;rIaqmif?jzLatmifpdwfxm; aumif;usKd;yGm; [kbk&m;Ak'¨ a[mrdefYjycJh/

Ä jrwfvSpum; OD;xdyfxm;ítrsm;usKd;jyK pdwfa&S;½Ivsufaumif;rIukodkvf jyKonfqkdvnf;rvdktyfaom zsufoabmjzihftajymrsm;pGm BuKHaerSmyif/

Ä pdwfemp&m rjzpfygESihf&ifrSmokdxm; rcHpm;ESihfz,f&Sm;a&SmifMuOf tqdyfyifrkdYqifjciftod tNrJ&SdavmhowdNrJNrH MunhfqufqHavmhrrSefrzG,f uif;&Sif;uG,favmhvG,fvG,fcufcuf pdwfrysufbJþ&yfþ&Gm omoemwGufavQmufvmrysuf a&SUodkYquf/

rk d ;aomufMu,frk d ;aomufMu,frk d ;aomufMu,frk d ;aomufMu,frk d ;aomufMu,f

1515151515"r®0D&onf t&G,foHk;yg; &[ef;&Sifvltm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/


þcE¨mukd,fonf a&jr§Kyfyrm umvr&Snf ysufwwfonf [lívnf;aumif;? wHvQyfrsKd; tusKd;rjzpf tESpfr& twkrQomjzpfonf[lívnf;aumif; aumif;pGmodaomolonfrm&frif;\yef;yGihfESihfwlukefaom oHo&m0#f'ku©wdkYukd t&[wår*fÓPf oHvsufjzihf jzwfíaorif;\rjrif&m edA Ámefod k Ya&muf&m\/("r®y'? ykyæ0*f? yÍöowbdu©K0w¦K)("r®y'? ykyæ0*f? yÍöowbdu©K0w¦K)("r®y'? ykyæ0*f? yÍöowbdu©K0w¦K)("r®y'? ykyæ0*f? yÍöowbdu©K0w¦K)("r®y'? ykyæ0*f? yÍöowbdu©K0w¦K)

''Realizing that this body is likefroth, penetratimg its mirage- like mature,and plucking out Mara's flower- tipped ar-rows semsuality go beyond sight of theking of Death!''

trsKd;trnftm;jzihf rxif&Sm;aom&[ef;wpfyg;/

]tnw&} &[ef;[k qkdEkdifay\/ xkd&[ef;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHrS ur®|mef;w&m;udk em,lNyD;aemuf awmodkY0ifí &[ef;w&m;tm;xkwfawmfrl\/ aphaqmfvkH Yv Oó[0D&d,wdk Y jzih f BuK d;pm;tm;xkwfaomfvnf;t&[wåzkdvfodkY rqkdufa&mufacs/

]]&[ef;w&m; tm;xkwfvmcJ hwmvnf; MumNyD? bmrQrxl;jcm;ygvm;? jrwfpGmbk&m;xHarSmuf oGm;a&mufNyD; ur®|mef;w&m;ukd xyfrHemMum;&&if oihfawmfr,fxifw,f}}

&[ef;onf xkdodkYBuHpnfawG;awmNyD;aemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;oDwif;okH;&m om0w¦djynfodkY xGufcGmvmcJhonf/

tcsdefum; aEGOwkumvjzpf\/a&SUodkY vSrf;arQmfMunhfvkdufaomtcg

aeyl&Sdeftvif;a&mif[yfí ajrjyifü w&dyf&dyfwvSdrfhvSdrhf a&vIdif; (bellowed) ozG,fjzpfaeaom jrifuGif;ukd awGUjrifvkduf&onf/ trSwfrJhtm;jzihfrl a&jyifBuD;[k xifrSwf&ayonf/

tESpfr& twkrQomtESpfr& twkrQomtESpfr& twkrQomtESpfr& twkrQomtESpfr& twkrQom[def;rif;xuf(pdefuef Yvef Y)[def;rif;xuf(pdefuef Yvef Y)[def;rif;xuf(pdefuef Yvef Y)[def;rif;xuf(pdefuef Yvef Y)[def;rif;xuf(pdefuef Yvef Y)

trSe fpi fppfr Smr l a&jyifr[kwf ? wHvQy fwHvQy fwHvQy fwHvQy fwHvQy f(mirage) omjzp fonf/ tr Se fwu,f omjzp fonf/ tr Se fwu,f omjzp fonf/ tr Se fwu,f omjzp fonf/ tr Se fwu,f omjzp fonf/ tr Se fwu,fr[kwf? rjynf hpk H ? rjzpfajrmufEk di fonfud kr[kwf? rjynf hpk H ? rjzpfajrmufEk di fonfud kr[kwf? rjynf hpk H ? rjzpfajrmufEk di fonfud kr[kwf? rjynf hpk H ? rjzpfajrmufEk di fonfud kr[kwf? rjynf hpk H ? rjzpfajrmufEk di fonfud karQmfvifh jcif; oabm? wHvQyf[k wifpm;arQmfvifh jcif; oabm? wHvQyf[k wifpm;arQmfvifh jcif; oabm? wHvQyf[k wifpm;arQmfvifh jcif; oabm? wHvQyf[k wifpm;arQmfvifh jcif; oabm? wHvQyf[k wifpm;zGihfqkdonf/ wHvQyfonf a&jyifESihf xifrSwfzGihfqkdonf/ wHvQyfonf a&jyifESihf xifrSwfzGihfqkdonf/ wHvQyfonf a&jyifESihf xifrSwfzGihfqkdonf/ wHvQyfonf a&jyifESihf xifrSwfzGihfqkdonf/ wHvQyfonf a&jyifESihf xifrSwfrSm;wwfonf/rSm;wwfonf/rSm;wwfonf/rSm;wwfonf/rSm;wwfonf/awmawmifü oGm;vmusufpm;aomorifwdkYonf wHvQyfukd a&xifrSwfítajy;tvTm; ckefaygufoGm;wwfMuonf/]wHvQyfudka&xifç a&ToriftvkdufrSm;} [laompum;ykHyif txift&Sm;&Sdonf/

]][if.. wHvQyfukd a&jyifxifvdk YxifrSwfrdwm rSm;,Gif;wJhtjzpfygvm;? rwnfNrJtESpfom&uif;rJhvGef;ayw,f}}

tnw& &[ef;onf wHvQyfudkjrifí cE¨mukd ÓPfjzihfqifjcifvkdufaomtcgjzpfysufrIoabmukd xkd;xGif;od&S doGm;awmhonf/

]]a&SUrSm tpd&0wDjrpfukda&mufNyD?igavQmufvSrf;vmcJhwJhc&D;uvnf; ,lZem(rkdiftuGmta0;) renf;awmhbl;? yifyef;EGrf;e,fvSNyD? a&csKd;OD;rSyJ}}

tnw& &[ef;onf tpd&0wDjrpfodkY a&qif;csKd;onf? ukd,fvufoefYpifonf/xkd Yaemuf jrpfurf;ezl;&Sd opfyif&dyfwpfcküxkdifí tyef;ajzem;aeavonf/ jrpfa&onfyGufxpD;qif; (gurgle) aeonf/ a&pD;t[kefaMumifh urf;pyfwpfae&mwGif tvGefBuD;rm;aom a&jr§KyfpkdifcJBuD;jzpfaeonfukd awGUjrifonf/ xkda&jr§KyfwkdYonf ckdifNrJaom tpkdiftcJ[k xifrSwf&aomfvnf; tjr§Kyfrsm; yvkHpD qlyGufNyD;aemuf ysufpD;aysmufysufoGm;Muonfukdtxift&Sm;jrifawGUvkduf&jyefonf/

] ][m- wu,fawm h ig h& J UcE ¨m] ][m- wu,fawm h ig h& J UcE ¨m] ][m- wu,fawm h ig h& J UcE ¨m] ][m- wu,fawm h ig h& J UcE ¨m] ][m- wu,fawm h ig h& J UcE ¨m

twåabm[mvnf; 'Da&jr§KyfpkdifBuD;vdk ygyJtwåabm[mvnf; 'Da&jr§KyfpkdifBuD;vdk ygyJtwåabm[mvnf; 'Da&jr§KyfpkdifBuD;vdk ygyJtwåabm[mvnf; 'Da&jr§KyfpkdifBuD;vdk ygyJtwåabm[mvnf; 'Da&jr§KyfpkdifBuD;vdk ygyJvm;? rwnfNrJbl;jzpfNyD;awmh ysufwwfwJhvm;? rwnfNrJbl;jzpfNyD;awmh ysufwwfwJhvm;? rwnfNrJbl;jzpfNyD;awmh ysufwwfwJhvm;? rwnfNrJbl;jzpfNyD;awmh ysufwwfwJhvm;? rwnfNrJbl;jzpfNyD;awmh ysufwwfwJhoabmw&m;y J } }oabmw&m;y J } }oabmw&m;y J } }oabmw&m;y J } }oabmw&m;y J } }

tnw& &[ef ;onf cE ¨m\jzpfysufoabmukd a&jr§ KyfESih f xif[yfí&Sif;vif;jywfom; cGJcGJjcm;jcm; od&SdoGm;awmh\/

jrwfpGmbk&m;ocifonf *E¨uk#Dwkdufü oDwif;okH;aeawmfrlckduf xkdtnw&&[ef;\ jzpfpOftajctaewdkYonf ÓPfawmfuGef,ufü xifay:vmawmhonf/

] ]c sp fom; &[e f ; ? cE ¨mu k d, f] ]c sp fom; &[e f ; ? cE ¨mu k d, f] ]c sp fom; &[e f ; ? cE ¨mu k d, f] ]c sp fom; &[e f ; ? cE ¨mu k d, f] ]c sp fom; &[e f ; ? cE ¨mu k d, ftwåabm[m cspfom; jrifawGU&wJhwHvQyftwåabm[m cspfom; jrifawGU&wJhwHvQyftwåabm[m cspfom; jrifawGU&wJhwHvQyftwåabm[m cspfom; jrifawGU&wJhwHvQyftwåabm[m cspfom; jrifawGU&wJhwHvQyfv d k a& jr Ky fp k di f Bu D ;v k d rwnf Nr Jaybl ; ?v d k a& jr Ky fp k di f Bu D ;v k d rwnf Nr Jaybl ; ?v d k a& jr Ky fp k di f Bu D ;v k d rwnf Nr Jaybl ; ?v d k a& jr Ky fp k di f Bu D ;v k d rwnf Nr Jaybl ; ?v d k a& jr Ky fp k di f Bu D ;v k d rwnf Nr Jaybl ; ?jzp f Ny D ;wme J Y y sufwwfwJ h oabm&S dayjzp f Ny D ;wme J Y y sufwwfwJ h oabm&S dayjzp f Ny D ;wme J Y y sufwwfwJ h oabm&S dayjzp f Ny D ;wme J Y y sufwwfwJ h oabm&S dayjzp f Ny D ;wme J Y y sufwwfwJ h oabm&S dayw,f}}w,f}}w,f}}w,f}}w,f}}

jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd,fawmfwkdif teD;ü&yfwnfaeouJhodkY -

jrwfpGmbk&m;a[mMum;csufukd Mum;emvkduf&ayonf/ xkdYaemuf ]]azPlyrHum,]]azPlyrHum,]]azPlyrHum,]]azPlyrHum,]]azPlyrHum,rdrH0d'dwGm}}rdrH0d'dwGm}}rdrH0d'dwGm}}rdrH0d'dwGm}}rdrH0d'dwGm}} tpcsDaom *gxm (tykd'f 1 jrefrmjyef) ukd a[mMum;awmfrlvkdufonf/

xkda'oem\tqkH;wGif tnw&&[ef;onf y#dorÇd'gESihfwuG t&[wåzkdvfodkYqkdufa&mufoGm;avawmhonf/

½kyfemrfwdkY\ tpktaygif; tpkdiftcJukd cE¨m[kac:qkd\/(1) ½lyu©cE¨m (½kyfw&m;pk)(2) a0'emu©E¨m (cHpm;rIa0'emtpk)(3) onmu©E¨m (rSwfom;rIonmtpk)(4) ocFg&u©E ¨m (a0'emonmrSwpfyg;usefaomapwodufrsm;tpk)

½lyu©cE¨m[lonf ½kyfw&m;pk[kqkd&m ü ]]½lygeHcaE¨m ½lyu©aE¨m}} (0dN*dK[f)½kyfuvmyfwdkY\tpktykH[k teufzGihfqkdxm;aomaMumifh ½kyfw&m;pk[k qkdjcif;jzpfyg\/xkd½kyfw&m;pkwdkYonf yx0D? awaZm? tmayg?0ga,m [laom "gwfBuD;av;yg;ESihf ¤if;wdkYukdrSDíjzpfaom Oyg'g½kyftpkwdkYjzpfMu\/

a0'emu©E¨m[lonf cHpm;rIa0'emtpk[k ac:qkd&mü ]]a0',wDwda0'em}}(0dN*Kd[f) tm½kH\t&omukd cHpm;wwfjcif;aMumihf a0'emrnf\[k teufzGihfqkdonf/

ukd,fcsrf;omjcif;? ukd,fqif;&Jjcif;?pdwfcsrf;omjcif;? pdwfqif;&Jjcif;ESihf vspfvsL½Ijcif;wdk Yonf a0'emu©E¨mrnfay\/ okca0'em? 'ku©a0'em? Oayu©ma0'em[lívnf;okH;EIef;onf/

onmu©E¨m[lonf rSwfom;rIonm

1616161616DHAMMA DEW

"r®0D&onf pdwfzdpD;rI uif;a0;aponf/

Mo0g' ygwdarmu©a'oemawmfMo0g' ygwdarmu©a'oemawmfMo0g' ygwdarmu©a'oemawmfMo0g' ygwdarmu©a'oemawmfMo0g' ygwdarmu©a'oemawmf

THE OVA-DA PATIMOKKHA DESANA-

ygVdawmfygV dawmfygV dawmfygV dawmfygV dawmf

1/oAÁygyó tu&PHukovó OyorÜ'gopdwå y&da,m 'gyeH{wH Ak'¨ge omoeH/ /

2/cEÅDy&rH waygwd wdu©medAÁmeH y&rH 0'EÅdAk'¨g

e[dyAÁZdawm y½lyCmwdoraPma[mwdy&H0d[|a,aEÅm/ /

3/tEky0ga'g tEkyCmawm

ygwdarmau©p oH0a&m

rwånKwm p bwåod® HyE¦Íö o,emoeHt"dpdawå p ta,ma*g{wH Ak'¨geomoeH/ /

jrefrmjyefjrefrmjyefjrefrmjyefjrefrmjyefjrefrmjyef

raumif;rIrSeforQ rjyKjcif;aumif;rIukokdvfrSeforQ jyKjcif;rdrdpdwfudk jzLpifoefY&Sif;apjcif;þonfrSm Ak'¨\ tqHk;trjzpfonf/

onf;cHjcif;onf jrwfaomtusihfjzpf\/ edAÁmefonf tjrwfqHk;aom w&m;jzpf\/&[ef ;aumi f ;\ tusi h fum;olYtoufudk owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfjcif;jzpf\/olwpfyg;tm; rn§Of;qJjcif;jzpf\/EIwfjzihf udk,fjzifh rpGyfpGJ? rn§Of;qJ? rowfjzwfjcif;/0denf;odu©m oDvapmihfxdef;jcif;?tm[m&twdkif;t&SnfcsifhcsdefEdkifjcif;qdwfNidrf&mawm&aqmufwnfjcif;?r*fzdkvfpdwfjrwftwGuf tm;xkwfjcif;? þonfrSm jrwfpGmbk&m;\tqHk;tr Mo0g'ygwdarmu© a'oemawmfaywnf;/

ROMANIZED PALI

(1) Sabapapa-ssa akara-m.am, Kusalassa upasam-pada-; Sacittapariyo da-panam, Etam. BuddhanaSasanam.(2) Khantiparamam tapotitikkha-, Nibba-nam. para-mam. vadanti-Buddha-;

Nahi pabbajito paru-paghati,

Samano hoti paramvihet.hayanto.

(3) Amu-pava-do anu-pagh-ato, Pa-timokkha casamraro;

Mattaññuta- ca bhatta-smim, Pantan ca sayana-samam. ;

Adhicitte ca a-yogo,Etam Buddha-ma Sasanam. .

ENGLISH

Not to do any evil,To cultivate good;To purify one's mind, Thisis the teaching of the Bud-dhas.Forbearance is the highestpalience, Nibba-na is su-preme, so declared theBuddhas;He is not a monk indeedwho injures others.One is not a monk whohurts another.Non-abusing, non-injuring,

restraint accordint thePatimokkha rules; moderation in Food, Staying ina remote place; devotion tohigher thought, This is theteaching of the Buddhas.

tpk[k ac:qkdjcif;rSm ]]oÍÆmemwDwdonm}}(0dN*Kd[f) tm½kHukd rSwfrdodwwfjcif;[k teufzGih fqkdaomaMumifhjzpfonf/ tqif;? toHpaom tm½kHajcmufyg;ukd rSwfom;jcif;yifjzpfonf/

ocFg&u©E¨m[lonf a0'em? onmrSwpfyg; usefaomapwodufrsm;[k qkdjcif;rSm]]apawwDwdapwem}} (0dN*dK[f) aphaqmf?tm;ay;wwf? xkdxkdudpöukd NyD;apwwfaomaMumifh apwemrnf\[k teufzGihfqkdonf/xkdapwemonf toif;tyif;ESihfwuG apwemjzpfaomaMumifh ocFg&[k qdkjcif;jzpfonf/ocFg&\w&m;ukd,foabmrSm taMumif;jyKjyifpD&iftyfaomw&m; (½kyfw&m;? emrfw&m;ESihfukokdvfuH? tukodkvfuH) jzpfonf/ wpfenf;tm;jzihf twljzpfzuf emrfw&m;wdkYudk tm;ay;aphaqmfwwfaom oabm[k rSwfom;&ayonf/ ocFwocFg&? tbdocFwocFg&?

tbdocF&PocFg&? ya,m*gbdocFg& [líocFg& (4)yg;&Sdavonf/

0dÓPu©E¨m[lonf odrI0dnmOftpk[k qkd&mü- ]]0dZmemwDwd0dnmPH}} (0dN*Kd[f)tm½kHukd odwwfjcif;aMumifh 0dnmPH? 0dnmPfrnf\[k teufzGihfqkdxm;ygonf/

½lyu©E¨mukd a&jrKyf? a0'emu©E¨m½lyu©E¨mukd a&jrKyf? a0'emu©E¨m½lyu©E¨mukd a&jrKyf? a0'emu©E¨m½lyu©E¨mukd a&jrKyf? a0'emu©E¨m½lyu©E¨mukd a&jrKyf? a0'emu©E¨mukd a&yGuf? onmu©E¨mukd wHvQyf? ocFg&ukd a&yGuf? onmu©E¨mukd wHvQyf? ocFg&ukd a&yGuf? onmu©E¨mukd wHvQyf? ocFg&ukd a&yGuf? onmu©E¨mukd wHvQyf? ocFg&ukd a&yGuf? onmu©E¨mukd wHvQyf? ocFg&u©E ¨muk d i Sufaysmwk H ; ? 0 dnmPu©E ¨muk du©E ¨muk d i Sufaysmwk H ; ? 0 dnmPu©E ¨muk du©E ¨muk d i Sufaysmwk H ; ? 0 dnmPu©E ¨muk du©E ¨muk d i Sufaysmwk H ; ? 0 dnmPu©E ¨muk du©E ¨muk d i Sufaysmwk H ; ? 0 dnmPu©E ¨muk drsufvSnhfESih f yrmwlonf[lí cE¨mig;yg;rsufvSnhfESih f yrmwlonf[lí cE¨mig;yg;rsufvSnhfESih f yrmwlonf[lí cE¨mig;yg;rsufvSnhfESih f yrmwlonf[lí cE¨mig;yg;rsufvSnhfESih f yrmwlonf[lí cE¨mig;yg;onf tESpfrJh? tcsnf;ESD;? tokH;r0ifaMumif;onf tESpfrJh? tcsnf;ESD;? tokH;r0ifaMumif;onf tESpfrJh? tcsnf;ESD;? tokH;r0ifaMumif;onf tESpfrJh? tcsnf;ESD;? tokH;r0ifaMumif;onf tESpfrJh? tcsnf;ESD;? tokH;r0ifaMumif;uk d jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]oH,kwfygVdawmf}uk d jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]oH,kwfygVdawmf}uk d jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]oH,kwfygVdawmf}uk d jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]oH,kwfygVdawmf}uk d jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]oH,kwfygVdawmf}]azP0d@Lyrokwf} ü a[mazmfrdef Y Mum;]azP0d@Lyrokwf} ü a[mazmfrdef Y Mum;]azP0d@Lyrokwf} ü a[mazmfrdef Y Mum;]azP0d@Lyrokwf} ü a[mazmfrdef Y Mum;]azP0d@Lyrokwf} ü a[mazmfrdef Y Mum;xm;ayonf/xm;ayonf/xm;ayonf/xm;ayonf/xm;ayonf/ cE¨mukd,f\ tESpfom&r&Sd?wnfNrJrIr&SdonfwdkYukd rdefYMum;xm;ayonf/cE¨mukd,f\ tESpfom&r&Sd? wnfNrJrIr&SdonfwkdYukd ykdrkdav;eufay:vGifap&ef (hyperbole)Oyrmrsm;jzihf a[mMum;jcif; jzpfayonf/

v,fwDq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;u-v,fwDq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;u-v,fwDq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;u-v,fwDq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;u-v,fwDq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;u-]]yrma&jrKy f ? ½ ky fE Si h f,SO fzuf?] ]yrma&jrKy f ? ½ ky fE Si h f,SO fzuf?] ]yrma&jrKy f ? ½ ky fE Si h f,SO fzuf?] ]yrma&jrKy f ? ½ ky fE Si h f,SO fzuf?] ]yrma&jrKy f ? ½ ky fE Si h f,SO fzuf?

a&yGufa0'em? onmwHvQyf? wpf&yfocFg&?a&yGufa0'em? onmwHvQyf? wpf&yfocFg&?a&yGufa0'em? onmwHvQyf? wpf&yfocFg&?a&yGufa0'em? onmwHvQyf? wpf&yfocFg&?a&yGufa0'em? onmwHvQyf? wpf&yfocFg&?iSufaysmus\? "r®0dnmOf? rsufvSnhf,SOfonf?iSufaysmus\? "r®0dnmOf? rsufvSnhf,SOfonf?iSufaysmus\? "r®0dnmOf? rsufvSnhf,SOfonf?iSufaysmus\? "r®0dnmOf? rsufvSnhf,SOfonf?iSufaysmus\? "r®0dnmOf? rsufvSnhf,SOfonf?ig;tif ESpfrJ hcE¨mwnf;}}ig;tif ESpfrJ hcE¨mwnf;}}ig;tif ESpfrJ hcE¨mwnf;}}ig;tif ESpfrJ hcE¨mwnf;}}ig;tif ESpfrJ hcE¨mwnf;}} [k vuFmoDuk H;xm;ayonf/ rSwfom;p&myif/

cE¨mig;yg;\ tokH;r0if? tESpfr&SdykHwdkYukd pmodomru 0dyóemÓPfjzihf od&SdEkdifap&ef 0dyóembm0emw&m;ukd BuKd;pm;r,kwf? tm;xm;Mu&mukefownf;/

[def;rif;xuf(pdefuef Yvef Y)[def;rif;xuf(pdefuef Yvef Y)[def;rif;xuf(pdefuef Yvef Y)[def;rif;xuf(pdefuef Yvef Y)[def;rif;xuf(pdefuef Yvef Y)

pmuk d; -pmuk d; -pmuk d; -pmuk d; -pmuk d; -1/ oH,kwfygVdawmfjrefrmjyef ('kwd,wGJ)1/ oH,kwfygVdawmfjrefrmjyef ('kwd,wGJ)1/ oH,kwfygVdawmfjrefrmjyef ('kwd,wGJ)1/ oH,kwfygVdawmfjrefrmjyef ('kwd,wGJ)1/ oH,kwfygVdawmfjrefrmjyef ('kwd,wGJ)2/ 'Dy J&if;q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;2/ 'Dy J&if;q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;2/ 'Dy J&if;q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;2/ 'Dy J&if;q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;2/ 'Dy J&if;q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;]y&rw¬pu© Kusr f; }]y&rw¬pu© Kusr f; }]y&rw¬pu© Kusr f; }]y&rw¬pu© Kusr f; }]y&rw¬pu© Kusr f; }3/ t&SifpE´ drm ]"r®y'0w¬KawmfBuD;}3/ t&SifpE´ drm ]"r®y'0w¬KawmfBuD;}3/ t&SifpE´ drm ]"r®y'0w¬KawmfBuD;}3/ t&SifpE´ drm ]"r®y'0w¬KawmfBuD;}3/ t&SifpE´ drm ]"r®y'0w¬KawmfBuD;}('kwd,wGJ)('kwd,wGJ)('kwd,wGJ)('kwd,wGJ)('kwd,wGJ)

1717171717DHAMMA DEW

"r®0D&onf csrf;ajrhaysmf&TifrItwGuf jzpfap&onf/

Ä xef;&nfeif;aygufuif;wJhvJiHk/ /

Ä quf&ufu,f om&umESihfa&mf&Guf0g wrmEkvGrf;olYylyHk/

Ä p½dkufu,fvHIyifNrHKjrihfodkufeef;/

Ä wGufpD;i,f0Sefausmufpufu,f a&wHcGefESihfa[r0ef om,mEkygbd,Gef;vkaEGqef;/ /

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DHAMMA DEW1818181818

"r®0D&onf vlom;rsKd;EG,fquftwGuf jzpfonf/

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THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON BODHIPAKKIYA DI-PANI-

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aAm"dyudaAm"dyu©daAm"dyudaAm"dyu©daAm"dyu©dTHE BODHIPAK

OTHE MANUAL OF THE FACTORS

byMaha-thera Ledi- Saya-daw,

TRANSLATED into English by U Sein Nyo(Continue from last week)

Comparisons may also be made with the taming andtraining of bullocks for the purpose of yoking to ploughs andcarts, and to the taming and training of elephants for employ-ment in the sevice of the king, or on battlefields.

In the case of the bullock, the young calf has to beregularly herded and kept in a cattle-pen, then a noserope ispassed through its nostrils and it is tied to a post and trained torespond to the rope's control. It is then trained to submit to theyoke, and only when it becomes amenable to the yoke's burdenis it put to use for ploughing and drawing carts and thus effec-tively employed to trade and profit. This is the example of thebullock.

In this example, just as the owner's profit and successdepends on the employment of the bullock in the drawing on theemployment of the bullock in the drawing of ploughts and cartsafter training it to become amenable to the yoke, so do the truebenefit of lay persons and bhikkhus within the present, Sasa-nadepends on training in sa-matha and vipassana-(Calm and Insight)

In the present Buddha Sa-sena, the practice of s1lavisuddhi (purfication of Virtue) resembles the training of theyoung calf by herding it and keeping it in cattle-pens. Just as, ifthe young calf is not so herded and kept in cattle-pens, it woulddamage and destroy the properties of others and thus bring li-ability on the owner, so, if a person lacks s1-la-visuddhi, the threekammas would run riot, and the person concerned would becomesubject to worldly evils and to the evil results indicated in theDhamma.

The effort to develop ka-yagata- satipat.t.ha-nas resemblesthe passing of the nose-rope through the nostrils and trainingthe calf to respond to the rope after tying it to a post. Just aswhen a calf is tied to apost it can be kept wherever the ownerdesires it to be, and it cannot run loose, so when the mind is tiedto the body with the rope called satipat.t.ha-na, that mind cannotwander but is obliged to remain wherever the owner desires it tobe. The habits of distrubed and distracted mind acquired duringthe inconceivably long sam.sa-ra become appeased.

A person who performs the practice of samatha andvipassana- (Calm and Insight) without first attempting ka-yagata-

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RS LEADING TO ENLIGHTENMENTyAggamaha-pan.d.ita, D. Litt.

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satipat.t.ha-nas (Mindfulness as regards the body), resembles theowner who yokes the still untamed bullock to the card or ploughwithout the nose-rope. Such an owner would find himself unableto drive the bullock at his desire. Because the bullock is wild, andbecause it has no nose-rope, it will either try to run off the road,or try to break loose by breaking the yoke.

On the other hand, a personal who first tranquillisesand trains his mind with ka-yagata- satipat.t.ha-na bha-vana- (Con-templation of the Body) before turning his mind to the practice ofsamatha and vipassana (Calm and Insight), his attention willremain steady and his work will be successful.

In the case of the elephant, the wild elephant has first tobe brought out from the forest into the field hitched on to a tametrained elephant. Thence it is taken to a stockade and tied upsecurely until it is tame. When it thus becomes absolutely tameand quite, it is trained in the various kinds of work in which it willbe employed in the sevice of the king. It is only then that it isused in state functions and on battlefields.

The realm of sensual pleasures resemble the forest wherethe wild elephant enjoys himself. The Buddha Sasana resemblesthe open field into which the wild elephant is first brought out.The mindresembles the wild elephant. Faith (saddha-) and desire(chanda) in the Sa-sana-dhamma resemble the tame elephant towhich the wild elephant is hitched and brought out into the open.S1-la-visuddhi (Purification of Virtue) resembles the stockade. Thebody or parts of the body, such as out-breath and in-breath re-semble the post in the stockade to which the elephant is tied. Ka-yagata-sati resembles the rope by which the wild elephant is tiedto the post. The preparatory work towards samatha andvipassana resembles the preparatory training of the elephant.The work of samatha and vipassana resembles the parade groundor battlefield of the king.

Other points of comparison can now be easilyrecognised.

Thus have I shown by the examples of the mad man, theboatman, the bullock, and the elephant, the main points of ka-yagata-sati, which is by ancient tradition the first step that has tobe undertaken in the work of proceeding upwards from s1-la-visuddhi within the Sasanas of all the Buddhas who have ap-peared in the past inconceivably long sam.sa-ra.

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The essential meaning is, whether it be by outbreathingor in-breathing, by iriya-patha (four postures__going, standing,sitting, lying), by sampajañña(clear comprehension), by dha-tumanasika-ra (advertence of mind on the elements) or by at.t.hika-sañña-(contemplation of bones), one must put forth effort in or-der to acquire the ability of placing one's attention on one's bodyand its postures for as long as one wishes throughout the dayand night at all waking hours. If one can keep one's attentionfixed for as long as one wishes. then mastery has been obtainedover one's mind. Thus does one attain release from the state of amad man. One now resembles the boatman who has obtainedmastery over his rudder or the owner of the tamed and trainedbullock or the king who employs the tamed and trained elephant.

There are many kinds, and many grades, of masteryover the mind. The successful practice of ka-yagata-sati is, in theBuddha Sa-sana-, the first stage of mastery over one's mind.

Those who do not wish to follow the way of samatha(Calm) but dersire to pursue the path of pure vipassana- which isthe way of the sukkhavipassaka individual, should proceedstraight to vipassana- after the successful establishment of ka-yagata-sati.

If they do not want to practise ka-yagata-sati separatelyand if they mean to practise Vipassana- with such industry that itmay carry ka-yagata-sati with it, they will succeed, provided thatthey really have the necessary wisdom and industry. The ka-yagata-sati that is associated with udayabbaya-ña-na (Knowl-edge arising from contemplation of the arisings and vanishingsof mental and physical phenomena) which clearly sees their com-ing into existence and passing away, is very valuable indeed.

In the samatha (Calm) method, by practising the ka-yagata-sati of out-breathing and in-breathing, one can attain upto ru-pa-vacara catutthu jha-na (the fourth Jha-na of the Form-Sphere); by practising van.n.a manasika-ra of the ka-yagata-sati ofthe thirty two parts of the body, such as kesa- (hair of the head)loma-(hair of the body) etc. one can attain all the eight sama-pattis, and by practising patiku-lamanasikara of the same ka-yagata-sati one can attain the first Jha-na. If vipassana- (Insight)is attained in the process, one also can attain the Paths and theFruits.

Even if completion is not arrived at in the practice ofsamatha and vipassana- (Calm and Insight), if the stage is reachedwhere one attains control attention fixed on wherever one wishesit to be, it was said by the Buddha that such a one can be said tobe one who enjoys the savour of amata.

Amatam. tesam. paribhuttam.,Yesam. ka-yagata- sati paribhuta-.These who enjoy ka-yagata- sati,enjoy amata.Here, amata means great peacefulness or tranquillity of

mind.In its original natal state, the mind is highly unstable in

its attentiveness, and thus is parched and hot in its nature. Justas the insects that live on capsicum are not aware of its heat, justas beings pursuing the realm of tan.ha- (Craving) are not aware oftan.ha-'s heat, just as beings subject to anger and pride are notaware of the heat of pride and anger, so are beings unaware of theheat of unsettle minds. It is only when, through ka-yagata-sati,the unsettlement of their minds disappear, do they become awareof the heat of unsettled minds. Having attained the state of thedisappearacne of that heat, they develop a fear of a relapse tothat heat. The case of those who have attained the first Jhana, orudayabbayaña-na, through ka-yagata-satipat.t.ha-na needs no

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TALKS ABOUT THE OPEN-MINDENESS

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elaboration.Hence, the higher the attainments that one reaches, the

more does it become difficult for one to be apart from ka-yagata-sati. The ariya puggalas (Holy Ones) use the four satipat.t.ha-naas mental nutriment until they attain parinibba-na.

The ability to keep one's attention fixed on parts of thebody, such as out-breath and in-breath for one or two hours,takes one to the culmination of one's work in seven days, orfifteeen days, or a months or two months, or three months, orfour months, or five months, or three months, or four months, orfive months, or sis months, or ayear, or two years, or three years,according to the intensity of one's efforts.

Four the method of practising out-breathing and in-breathing, see my "A-na-pa-na Dipan1-"

There are many books by past teachers on the methodof the thirty-two parts of the body. In this method, kesa (hair ofthe head), loma (hair of the body), nakha(nails), danta(teeth),taco (skin) are known as taca pancaka (Group ending with tacoas the fifth). If attention can be firmly fixed on these five, the workof ka-yagata-sati is accomplished.

For catu dha-tu vavattha-na (Analysis of the Four GreatPrimaries), ru-pa-vipassana- (Contemplation of Physical Phenom-ena), and na-ma-vipassana- (Contemplation of Mental Phenom-ena), see my "Lakkhana D1-pan1-", "Vijja--magga D1-pan1-", "AhraD1-pan1-", and "Anatta D1-pan1-"

Here ends a concise explanation of ka-yagata-satibha-vana-, which is one of the four satipat.t.hana, and which hasto be established first in the work of bha-vana- (Mental Contem-plation) by Neyya and Padaparama individuals for the purposeof attaining the Paths and the Fruits within a Buddha Sa-sana.Here ends satipat.t.ha-na. (To be continue)

pmrsufESm 22 rSpmrsufESm 22 rSpmrsufESm 22 rSpmrsufESm 22 rSpmrsufESm 22 rS from page 22

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COVER SPECIAL FEATURS

rsufESmzk H ;r StqufrsufESmzk H ;r StqufrsufESmzk H ;r StqufrsufESmzk H ;r StqufrsufESmzk H ;r Stquf

Mo0g'ygwdarmuf jyjci f ;Mo0g'ygwdarmuf jyjci f ;Mo0g'ygwdarmuf jyjci f ;Mo0g'ygwdarmuf jyjci f ;Mo0g'ygwdarmuf jyjci f ;jrwfpGmbk&m;&SifwdkY\ tyg,fab;rS uif;a0;apaom tqHk;

trudk ]]Mo0g'}} [kac:NyD;? xdkMo0g' rdefYMum;awmfrlonfudk Mo0g'ygwdarmuf jyonf[k ac:qdkygonf/Mo0g'ygwdarmufESp frs d K ;Mo0g'ygwdarmufESp frs d K ;Mo0g'ygwdarmufESp frs d K ;Mo0g'ygwdarmufESp frs d K ;Mo0g'ygwdarmufESp frs d K ;

xdkygwdarmufonf Mo0g'ygwdarmuf? tmPmygwdarmuf[lí ESpfrsdK;&Sdygonf/ Mo0g'ygwdarmufudk jrwfpGmbk&m;&SifwdkYom jyawmfrlygonf/ wynhfom0uoHCmawmfrsm; jycGifhr&Sdyg/ wynhfoHCmawmfrsm;onf tmPmygwdarmufudkom jycGihf&SdMuygonf/oufawmf&Snfbk&m;ESif houfawmfwd kbk&m;oufawmf&Snfbk&m;ESif houfawmfwd kbk&m;oufawmf&Snfbk&m;ESif houfawmfwd kbk&m;oufawmf&Snfbk&m;ESif houfawmfwd kbk&m;oufawmf&Snfbk&m;ESif houfawmfwd kbk&m;

yGifhawmfrlMuNyD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;rsm;teuf? oufawmf&SnfawmfrlMuaom bk&m;&SifwdkYonf Mo0g'ygwdarmufudk toufxufqHk;jyawmfrlMuygonf/ oufwrf;wdkaom bk&m;&SifwdkYonf Mo0g'ygwdarmufudk 0gawmf (20) twGif;rSmom jyawmfrlMuygonf/

urÇmavmuü avmb? a'go ponfp½dkufqdk;rsm; xlajymcsdefumvrsm;wGif Mo0g'wnfNrJ&ef cJ,Of;aomaMumihf 0gawmf (20) vGefvQif?wynhfom;oHCmwdkYtm; tmPmygwdarmufudk jyapMuygonf/Mo0g'ygwdarmufjy&ef t*Fgav;csufMo0g'ygwdarmufjy&ef t*Fgav;csufMo0g'ygwdarmufjy&ef t*Fgav;csufMo0g'ygwdarmufjy&ef t*Fgav;csufMo0g'ygwdarmufjy&ef t*Fgav;csuf

jrwfpGmbk&m;&SifwdkYonf Mo0g'ygwdarmufudk atmufygt*Fgav;csuf jynhfpHkrSom jy½dk;jzpfygonf/

(1) wydkYwGJvjynhfaeYESifh BuHKBudKufjcif;/(2) {[dbdu©&[ef;y&dowfcsnf;omjzpfjcif;/(3) qVmbdn y#dorÇd'gywå&[EÅmcsnf;jzpfjcif;/(4) rnfolrQ ryihfzdwf&yJ tvdkvdk<uvmjynhfpHkjcif;/

a*gwrjrwfpGmbk&m; Mo0g'ygwdarmufjyawmfr l jcif;a*gwrjrwfpGmbk&m; Mo0g'ygwdarmufjyawmfr l jcif;a*gwrjrwfpGmbk&m; Mo0g'ygwdarmufjyawmfr l jcif;a*gwrjrwfpGmbk&m; Mo0g'ygwdarmufjyawmfr l jcif;a*gwrjrwfpGmbk&m; Mo0g'ygwdarmufjyawmfr l jcif;a*gwrjrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifonf r[mouú&mZf 103 ckESpf? wydkYwGJ

vjynhfaeYwGif txufazmfjyyg t*Fgav;&yfwdkYESihf jynhfpHkaom? O½ka0vuóy? e'Duóy? *,muóywnf;[laom &aohnDaemif &Spfwpfaxmif/ t&Sifom&dykwå&m? t&Sifarm*¾vmefwdkYESihf wynhf 250? pkpkaygif;&[EÅmt&Sifjrwf 1252 yg;wdkYtm;? *gxmoHk;yk'fjzihf pD&ifygaom Mo0g'ygwdarmufudk jyawmfrlygonf/yd#uwfoH k;yH k tESpfcsKyfw&m;yd#uwfoH k;yH k tESpfcsKyfw&m;yd#uwfoH k;yH k tESpfcsKyfw&m;yd#uwfoH k;yH k tESpfcsKyfw&m;yd#uwfoH k;yH k tESpfcsKyfw&m;

Mo0g'ygwdarmuf*gxmonf oDv? orm"d? ynmwnf;[laomodu©moHk;&yfudk a[mMum;awmfrlonfjzpfí? yd#uwfawmfoHk;yHk\ tESpfcsKyfw&m;[k qdkEdkifygonf/

,if;Mo0g'ygwdarmufa'oemawmftwkdif; vkdufemusihfaqmifMuygu? rsufarSmufb0üyifvQif udk,f? EIwf? pdwfoHk;yg;pvHk; ,Ofaus;vdr®mNyD; tdk? em? aovGwf&m tocFw"mwf edAÁmefjrwfodkY rvGJrkcsrsufarSmufjyK qkdufa&mufEdkifMurnfjzpfygonf/Mo0g'ygwdarmufw&m; (13) yg;Mo0g'ygwdarmufw&m; (13) yg;Mo0g'ygwdarmufw&m; (13) yg;Mo0g'ygwdarmufw&m; (13) yg;Mo0g'ygwdarmufw&m; (13) yg;

Mo0g'ygwdarmu©"r®onf ygVdawmf*gxmAE¨ (3) yg'&Sdí?usihfaqmifw&m; (13) yg;&Sdygonf/ ¤if;Mo0g'ygwdarmufw&m; (13)yg;wdkYrSm atmufygtwkdif; teuft"dyÜm,fESifhwuG jzpfygonf/(1) cEÅ Dy&rH waygwdwdu©m(1) cEÅ Dy&rH waygwdwdu©m(1) cEÅ Dy&rH waygwdwdu©m(1) cEÅ Dy&rH waygwdwdu©m(1) cEÅ Dy&rH waygwdwdu©m

onf;cHjcif;onf jrwfaomtusihfjzpfonf/(2) edAÁmeH y&rH 0'EÅdAk'¨g(2) edAÁmeH y&rH 0'EÅdAk'¨g(2) edAÁmeH y&rH 0'EÅdAk'¨g(2) edAÁmeH y&rH 0'EÅdAk'¨g(2) edAÁmeH y&rH 0'EÅdAk'¨g

tjrwfqHk;aomw&m;wkdYwGif edAÁmefonf tjrwfqHk;jzpfonf/

(3) e [d yAÁZdawm y½lyCmwd(3) e [d yAÁZdawm y½lyCmwd(3) e [d yAÁZdawm y½lyCmwd(3) e [d yAÁZdawm y½lyCmwd(3) e [d yAÁZdawm y½lyCmwdyAÁZdw &[ef;aumif;\tusihfum; ol\toufudk owfjcif;rSa&SmifMuOfjcif;jzpfonf/

(4) eoraPm a[mwd y&H0da[|,aEÅm(4) eoraPm a[mwd y&H0da[|,aEÅm(4) eoraPm a[mwd y&H0da[|,aEÅm(4) eoraPm a[mwd y&H0da[|,aEÅm(4) eoraPm a[mwd y&H0da[|,aEÅmorP&[ef;aumif;\tusihfum; olwpfyg;tm; rn§if;qJjcif;jzpfonf/

(5) oAÁygyó tu&PH(5) oAÁygyó tu&PH(5) oAÁygyó tu&PH(5) oAÁygyó tu&PH(5) oAÁygyó tu&PHraumif;rIrSeforQ rjyKjcif;/

(6) ukovó OyorÜ'g(6) ukovó OyorÜ'g(6) ukovó OyorÜ'g(6) ukovó OyorÜ'g(6) ukovó OyorÜ'gaumif;rIukodkvfrSeforQjyKjcif;/

(7) opdwåy&da,m'gyeH(7) opdwåy&da,m'gyeH(7) opdwåy&da,m'gyeH(7) opdwåy&da,m'gyeH(7) opdwåy&da,m'gyeHrdrd\pdwfudk tukodkvftnpftaMu;r&Sdatmif jzLpifoefY&Sif;apjcif;/

(8) tEky0ga'g(8) tEky0ga'g(8) tEky0ga'g(8) tEky0ga'g(8) tEky0ga'gEIwfjzih f olwpfyg;tm; rpGyfpG J jcif;/ (r[kwfrrSefvkyfBuHítjypfrzdkYjcif;/)

(9) tEkyCmawm(9) tEkyCmawm(9) tEkyCmawm(9) tEkyCmawm(9) tEkyCmawmolwpfyg;tm; udk,fxdvufa&muf rn§if;qJ? rowfjzwfjcif;/

(10) ygwdarmu©p oH0a&m(10) ygwdarmu©p oH0a&m(10) ygwdarmu©p oH0a&m(10) ygwdarmu©p oH0a&m(10) ygwdarmu©p oH0a&m&[ef;\0denf;odu©m? vl\ig;yg;oDv? tmZD0|ruoDvudkudk,fqkdif&mqdkif&m? apmihfpnf;xdef;odrf;jcif;/

(11) rwånKwmp bwåod® H(11) rwånKwmp bwåod® H(11) rwånKwmp bwåod® H(11) rwånKwmp bwåod® H(11) rwånKwmp bwåod® Htpmtm[m&pm;aomtcg twdkif;t&SnfyrmP (oifhroifh)csihfcsdefod&Sdjcif;/

(12) yEÅKÍö o,emoeH(12) yEÅKÍö o,emoeH(12) yEÅKÍö o,emoeH(12) yEÅKÍö o,emoeH(12) yEÅKÍö o,emoeHqdwfNidrfaom awm? awmifacsmif0Srf; ausmif;ocFrf;t&yfüaejcif;/

(13) t"dpdawåp tma,ma*g(13) t"dpdawåp tma,ma*g(13) t"dpdawåp tma,ma*g(13) t"dpdawåp tma,ma*g(13) t"dpdawåp tma,ma*gpsmefr*fzdkvf pdfwfxl;pdwfjrwftwGuf OD;apmufcsí tm;xkwfjcif;/

{wHAk'¨ge omoeH{wHAk'¨ge omoeH{wHAk'¨ge omoeH{wHAk'¨ge omoeH{wHAk'¨ge omoeHþonhfjrwfw&m; (13) yg;wdkYonf Ak'¨jrwfpGmbk&m;\ tqHk;

trMo0g'ygwdarmu©"r®a'oemawmfaywnf;/r[mokw'DyeDusrf;vm vuFmaqmifyk'fr[mokw'DyeDusrf;vm vuFmaqmifyk'fr[mokw'DyeDusrf;vm vuFmaqmifyk'fr[mokw'DyeDusrf;vm vuFmaqmifyk'fr[mokw'DyeDusrf;vm vuFmaqmifyk'f

(1) cEÅDw&m;? vufudkifxm;? BudK;pm;usihfoHk;yg/(2) edAÁmefw&m;? tjrwfxm;? usihftm;oefMu&m/(3) (4) oufowfn§if;yef;? rjyKwrf;? &[ef;yDo&m/(5) tukodkvfrI? tpkpk? rjyKa&SmifMuOfyg/(6) ukodkvfw&m;? tpOfyGm;? tm;xkwfBudK;pm;yg/(7) ed0&Puif;? udk,hfpdwf&if;? oefY&Sif;Muap&m/(8) EIwfjzihfpGyfpGJ? rjyKyJ? tNrJa&SmifMuOfyg/(9) udk,fjzihfowfn§if;? rjyKvsif;? t&Sif;a&SmifMuOfyg/(10) udk,fusihfoDv? apmifhxdef;Mu? jynhf0Muap&m/(11) tpmtm[m&? oHk;aqmifu? odMuwkdif;twm/(12) qdwfNidrfawmawmif? ocFrf;acsmif? aysmfatmifaexkdifyg/(13) psmef? r*fzdkvf[dwf? uJrdkpdwfjrwf? OD;xdyfñGwf? usihf0wf pGJNrJyg/

]]Ak'ömoeH pd&H wd|wk}}]]Ak'ömoeH pd&H wd|wk}}]]Ak'ömoeH pd&H wd|wk}}]]Ak'ömoeH pd&H wd|wk}}]]Ak'ömoeH pd&H wd|wk}}Ni dr f;csrf;O D;Ni dr f;csrf;O D;Ni dr f;csrf;O D;Ni dr f;csrf;O D;Ni dr f;csrf;O D;

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VISION OF THE DHAMMA

pdwfjzihfydkif;jcm;í ESvHk;oGif;awmfrlav\/t&Sifr[marm*¾vmefonf ,kwfnhHonfhtusihf&Sdaom rpif

Mu,fonfjzpfí ,HkrSm;awG;awmzG,ftusihf&Sdaom? trIudk zHk;uG,faom?&[ef;r[kwfyJ &[ef;[k 0efcHaom jrwfaom tusihfudkrusihfyJ jrwfaomtusihfudkusihf\[k 0efcHaom? twGif;ykyfaom udavomrdk; pGwfpdkaom?trd IufuJ hod k Y jzp faom? &[ef;oHCm\ tv,fü xd ki faeaomoDvr&Sdaom ]]'kóDv} yk*¾dKvfudkjrifí? ae&mrSxNyD;vQif xdkyk*¾dKvfxHodkYcsOf;uyfNyD;vQif þodkYqdkawmfrlav\/

]]igY&Sif xavmh? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf oihfudkjrif\/ oihftm;&[ef;wdkYESihftwlwuG aygif;oif;EkdifrIr&Sd}} [k qdkaomfvnf; xdkyk*¾dKvfonf qdwfqdwfaeav\/

ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; xdkyk*¾ dKvfonf qdwfqdwfomae\/oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; xdkyk*¾dKvfonf qdwfqdwfae\/

xdktcg t&Sifr[marm*¾vmefonf xdkyk*¾dKvfudk vufarmif;rSudkifí wHcg;rkcfrStjyifodkY xGufapum rif;wkyfi,frif;wkyfBuD;udkvQdKíjrwfpGmbk&m;xHawmfodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; avQmufxm;av\/

]]t&Sifbk&m; tuREfkyfonf xdkyk*¾dKvfudk xGufaptyfygNyD/ y&dowfwdkYonf pifMu,fygNyD t&Sifbk&m;? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYtm;ygwdarmufudkjyawmfrlygavmh}}

]]arm*¾vmef tHhzG,fwnf;/ arm*¾vmef rjzpfbl;NrJjzpf\/ xdk(r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm;onf? vufarmif;rS udkifonfhwdkifatmifaomfvnf;? qdkif;iHhaebd\}} [k jrwfpGmbk&m;rdefYawmfrl\/r[mork'´&m\tH hz G,f& Sp fyg;r[mork'´&m\tH hz G,f& Sp fyg;r[mork'´&m\tH hz G,f& Sp fyg;r[mork'´&m\tH hz G,f& Sp fyg;r[mork'´&m\tH hz G,f& Sp fyg;

xdktcgjrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYtm; ]]r[mork'´&m\tHhzG,f&Spfyg;}} ESihfpyfvsOf;onfh w&m;awmfudk rdefY rGwfawmfrlav\/(1) &[ef;wdkY...r[mork'´&monf tpOftwdkif;edrfh\/ tpOftwdkif;udkif;\? tpOftwdkif; ½dIif;\? pvQif pjcif;reuf? ,if;odkY r[mork'´&m\ tpOftwdkif; edrfhjcif;? udkif;jcif;? ½dIif;jcif;? pvQifpjcif;reufjcif;onf r[mork'´&mü rjzpfbl;NrJjzpfaom yXrtHhzG,foabmaywnf;/ ,if;oabmwdkYudkjrifukefjrifukefí? tol&mwdkYonf r[mork'&mütvGefarGUavsmfukef\/(2) &[ef;wdkY? wzefxdkYjyifvnf; r[mork'´&monf wnfwHhaomoabm&Sdonfjzpfí urf;udkrvGef/ ,if;odkYwnfwHhaom oabm&Sdonfjzpfíurf;udkrvGefjcif;onfvnf; r[mork'´&mürjzpfbl;NrJjzpfaom'kwd, tHhzG,f oabmaywnf;/ ,if;oabmudk jrifukefjrifukefítol&mwdkYonf r[mork'´&mü tvGef arGUavsmfukef\/(3) &[ef;wdkY wzefxdkYjyifvnf; r[mork'´&monf taoaumifykyfESihf rqufqH/ r[mork'´&mü taoaumifykyf&SdvQif urf;odkYvQifpGm uyfap\/ ukef;odkYwifap\/ þonfoabmwdkYonf r[mork'´&mürjzpfzl;NrJjzpfaom wwd,tHhzG,foabmaywnf;/ ,if;oabmudkjrifukefjrifukefí tol&mwdkYonf r[mork'´&mü tvGefarGUavsmf\/(4) &[ef;wdkY wzefxdkYjyifvnf; **Fg? ,rHkem? tpd&0wD? o&bl?r[D[laomjrpfBuD;tm;vHk;wdkYonf r[mork'&modkYa&mufukefvwfaomfa&S;üjzpfaom trnftEG,fwdkYudk pGefYí ]]r[mork'´&m}} [líom vQifac:a0:jcif;odkY a&mufukef\/ ,if;odkY? **Fg? ,rHkem? tpd&0wD? o&bl?r[D[laom jrpfBuD;tm;vHk;wdkYonf r[mork'´&modkY a&mufukef aomf

aemufausmzk H ;r Saemufausmzk H ;r Saemufausmzk H ;r Saemufausmzk H ;r Saemufausmzk H ;r S recluse, not a farer of the Brahma- faring (although) pretendingto be a farer of the Brahma-faring, rotten within, filled with desire;filthy by nature; seeing him, he approached that individual, hav-ing approached, he spoke thus to that individual:

"Get up, your reverence, the Lord has seen you; for youthere is no communion together with the monks."

When he had spoken thus that individual became si-lent. And a second time....And a third time the venerable Moggalla- nathe Great spoke thus to that individual:

"Get up, your reverence, the lord has seen you; for youthere is no communion together with the monks."

And a third time that individual became silent. Then thevenerable Moggalla-na the Great, having taken that individual bythe arm, having thrust him out through the porch of the gateway,having shot the bolt, approached the Lord; having approached,he spoke thus to the Lord:

"Lord I have thrush that individual out; the company isentirely pure; Lord, let the Lord recite the Pa-timokkha to themonks."

"How strange, Moggalla-na, how wonderful, Moggalla-nathat that foolish man should have waited even until he was takenhold of by the arm."Eight strange and wonderful things about the great ocean.

Then the Lord addresed the monks, saying:"Monks, the are these eight strange and wonderful

things about the great ocean, from constantly having seen whichasuras delight in the great ocean. What are the eight?

(1) The great ocean, monks, deepens gradually, slopesgradually, shelves gradually, with no abruptness like a precipice.And monks, that the great ocean deepens gradually, slopes gradu-ally, shelves gradually with no abruptness like a precipice– this,monks, is the first strange and wonderful things about the greatocean from constantly having seen which asuras delight in thegreat ocean.

(2) And again, monks, the great ocean is stable, it doesnot overflow its margins. And, monks, that the great ocean isstable, that it does not overflow its margines- this, monks, is thesecond strange and wonderful things...

(3) And again, monks the great ocean does not associ-ate with a dead body, a corpse. Whatever dead body, corpsethere may be in the great ocean, that it just quickly forces ashoreand pushes on to the dry land. That the great ocean, monks,does not associate with a dead body, a corpse...this, monks, isthe third strange and wonderful thing...

(4) And again, monks, all the great rivers, that is to saythe Ganges, the Jamuna, the Aciravati, the Sarabhu- , the Mahi–these, on reaching the great ocean lose their former names andidentities and are reckoued simply as the great ocean. That all thegreat rivers...this, monks is the fourth strange and wonderfulthing...

(5) And again, monks, those streams which in the worldflow into the great ocean, and those showers from the sky whichfall into it. yet is neither the emptiness nor the fullness of thegreat ocean affected by that. That those streams which in theworld ... this monks, is the fifth strange and wonderful things....

(6) And again, monks, the greal ocean has one taste, thetaste of salt. That the great ocean, monks, has one taste...thismonks, is the sixth strange and wonderful thing ....

2727272727"r®0D&onf Ak'¨w&m;jzifh avmuudk apmihfa&Smuf&efjzpfonf/


a&S;üjzpfaom trnftEG,fwdkYudk pGefYjcif;? ]]r[mork'&m}} [lí omvQifac:a0: jci f ;o d k Y a&muf jci f ;onfvnf; ? þr[mork' ´&m\rjzpfzl;NrJjzpfaom pwkw¬tHhzG,foabmaywnf;/ ,if;oabmudkjrifukefjrifukefí tol&mwdkYonf r[mork'´&mü tvGefarGUavsmfukef\/(5) &[ef;wdkY wzefxdkYjyifvnf; avmuütvHk;pHkaom jrpfi,facsmif;i,fwdkYonfvnf;? r[mork'´&modkY 0ifukef\/ tvHk;pHkaomaumif;uifrS rdk;a&t,OfwdkYonfvnf; usukef\/ xdkYjyif r[mork'´&m\avsmhrI jznhfrIonf rxif&Sm;/ ,if;odkY tvHk;pHkaom jrpfi,facsmif;i,fwdkYonfvnf; ork'´&modkY0ifjcif;? tvHk;pHkaum aumif;uifrS rdk;a&t,OfwdkYvnf;usjcif;? xdka&wdkYaMumihf r[mork'´&m\ avsmhrI jynhfrIrxif&Sm;jcif;onfvnf; þr[mork'´&mü rjzpfbl;NrJjzpfaom yÍörtHhzG,foabmaywnf;/ ,if;oabmudk jrifukefjrifukefí? tol&mwdkYonf r[mork'´&mü tvGefarGUavsmfukef\/(6) &[ef;wdk Y wzefxdk Yjyifvnf; r[mork'´&monf iefaomt&omwpfrsKd;wnf;om&Sd\/ ,if;odkY r[mork'´&m\ iefaom t&omwpfrsKd;wnf;om &Sdjcif;onfvnf; rjzpfbl;NrJjzpfaom q|tHhzG,foabmaywnf;/ ,if;oabmudkjrifukef jrifukefí tol&mwdkYonfr[mork'´&mü tvGefarGUavsmfukef\/(7) &[ef;wdk Y wzefxdk Yjyifvnf; r[mork'´&monf ykvJ? jr?aMumifrsuf&GJ? c½koif;? ausmufovif;? oEÅm? aiG? a&T? ywåjrm;eD?ywåjrm;ajymuf[laom rsm;aom &wem? ra&rwGufEkdifaom &wem&Sd\/ ,if;odk Y r[mork'´&mü ykvJ? jr? aMumifrsuf&G J? c½koif;?ausmufovif;? oEÅm? aiG? a&T? ywåjrm;eD? ywåjrm;ajymuf[laomrsm;aom &wem? ra&wGufEkdifaom &wem&Sdjcif;onfvnf; r[mork' ´&mürjzpfbl; Nr J jzp faom owårtH hbG,foabmaywnf;/,if;oabmudk jrifukefjrifukefí tol&mwdkYonf r[mork'&mü tvGefarGUavsmfukef\/(8) &[ef;wdkY wzef xdkYjyifvnf; r[mork'´&monf wdrdrnfaomig;? wdrd*Fvrnfaom ig;? wdrdwdrd*Fvrnfaom ig;? tol&m? e*g;?*E¨AÁewf[laom owå0gBuD;wdkY\vnf;aumif;? ,lZemwpf&m? ,lZemESpf&m? ,lZem oHk;&m? ,lZem av;&m? ,lZem ig;&mwdkifatmiftwåabmBuD;rm;aom owå0gwdkY\vnf;aumif; ae&mjzpf\/ ,if;odkYwdrdrnfaomig;? wdrd*Fvrnfaomig;? wdrdwdrd*Fvrnfaom ig;? tol&m?e*g;? *E¨AÁewf[laom owå0gBuD;wdkY\vnf;aumif;? ,lZem wpf&m?ig;&mwdkfifatmif twåabmBuD;rm;aomowå0gwkdY0,fvnf;aumif;?ae&mjzpfjcif; r[mork'´&mü rjzpfbl;NrJ jzpfaom t|rtHhzG,foabmaywnf;/ ,if;oabmudk jrifukef jrifukefí tol&mwdkYonfr[mork'´&mü tvGefaysmfarGUukef\/

&[ef;wdkY r[mork'&mü rjzpfbl;NrJjzpfaom tHhzG,foabmwdkYonf þ&Spfyg;wdkYyifwnf;/ ,if;oabmudk jrifukef jrifukefí tol&mwdkYonf r[mork'´&mütvGefaysmfarGUMuukef\/omoemawmfü tH hz G,f&Sp fyg;omoemawmfü tH hz G,f&Sp fyg;omoemawmfü tH hz G,f&Sp fyg;omoemawmfü tH hz G,f&Sp fyg;omoemawmfü tH hz G,f&Sp fyg;

&[ef;wdkY þtwlyif þ"r®0de, ]]omoemawmf}} ü rjzpfbl;NrJjzpfaom tHhzG,f&Spfyg;wdkYonf &Sdukef\/ ,if;tHhzG,f&Spfyg;wdkYudk jrifukefjrifukefí &[ef;wdkYonf þ"r®0de, ]]omoemawmfü}} tvGefarGUavsmfukef\/ ,if;&Spfyg;wdkYum; tb,fwdkYenf;(1) &[ef;wdkY r[mork'´&monf tpOftwdkif; edrfhouJhodkY tpOftwdkif; udkif;ouJhodkY tpOftwdkif; ½dIi;fouJhodkY pvsifpmjcif; reufo

(7) And again, monks, the great ocean has many trea-sures, divers treasures; these treasures there, that is to say: peral,crystal, lapis lazuli, shell, quartz, coral, silver, gold, ruby, cat's-eye. That the great ocean, monks, has many treasures....thismonks, is the seventh strange and wonderful thing ....

(8) And again, monks, the great ocean is the abode ofgreat beings; these beings are there: the timis, the timingalas,the timitimingalas, asuras, na-gas, gandhabbas. There are in thegreat ocean individualities a hundred yojanas (long), individuali-ties two hundred...three hundred...four hundred... five hundredyojana (long). That the ocean, monks, is the abode of greatbeings; that these beings are there: the timis.... individualitiesfive hundred yojanas (long)– this, nonks, is the eighth strangeand wonderful thing about the great ocean from constantly hav-ing seen which asuras delight in the great ocean. These, monks,are the eight strange and wonderful things about the great oceanfrom constantly having seen which asuras delight in the greatocean.Eight strange and wonderful thingsabout the Dhamma and discipline

"In exactly the same way, monks, in this dhamma anddiscipline there are eight strange and wonderful things from con-stantly having seen which monks delight in this dhamma anddiscipline. What are the eight?

(1) Even, monks as the great ocean deepens gradually,slopes gradually, shelves gradually with no abruptness like aprecipies, even so, monks, on this dhamma and discipline thereis a gradual training, a gradual doing, a gradual course, with noabruptness such a penetration of profound knowledge. And,monks, that in this dhamma and discipline there is a ... gradualcourse with no abruptness such as penetration of profound knowl-edge, this, monks, is the first strange and wonderful thing fromconstantly having seen which monks delight in this dhamma anddiscipline.

(2) And even, monks as the great ocean is stable anddoes not overflow its margins, even so, monks, whatever rule oftraining has been laid down by me for disciples, my disciples willnot transgress it even for life;s sake. And that, monks, my dis-ciples will not transgress even for life's sake a rule of training laiddown by me for disciples, this, monks, is the second strange andwonderful thing...

(3) And even, monks, as the great ocean does not asso-ciate with a dead body, a corpse, but whatever dead body, corpsethere may be in the great ocean, that it just quickly forces ashoreand pushes on to the dry land, even so, monks, whatever indi-vidual is of bad moral habit, of depraved character, of impure andsuspicious behaviour, of concealed actions, not a (true) recluse(although) pretending to be a (true) recluse, not a farer of theBrahma- faring (although) pretending to be a farer of the Brahma-faring, rotten within, filled with desire, filthy by nature– the Orderdoes not live in communion with him, but having assembledquickly, suspends him; and although he is sitting in the midst ofan Order of monks, yet he is far from the Order and the Order is farfrom him...this, monks, is the third strange and wonderful thing..

(4) And even, monks, as those great rivers, that is to saythe Ganges, the Jamuna, the aciravati, the Mah1- which, on reach-ing the great ocean, lose their former names and identities andare reckoned simply as the great ocean, even so, monks, (menbers

2828282828"r®0D&onf Nidrf;csrf;aompdwfjzpfwnf&ef &Gnf&G,fonf/


uJhodkY þtwlyif þ"r®0de, ]]omoemawmf}} ü tpOftwdkif; usihf&aom odu©m&Sd\/ tpOftwdkif;jyKtyfaom vkyfief;&Sd\/ tpOftwdkif;usifhtyfaom tusihfy#dy'g&Sd\/ pvsifpjcif; t&[wåzdkvfudk xdk;xGif;í rod? ,if;odkY þodu©mpOf&Sdjcif;? vkyfief;pOf&Sdjci;f? usihfpOf y#dy'g&Sdjcif;? pvQif pjcif; t&[wåzdkvfudk xdk;xGif;í rodjcif;wdkYonfþ"r®0de, ]]omoemawmf}}ü rjzpfbl;NrJjzpfaom yXrtHhzG,f oabmaywnf;/ ,if;oabmudk jrifukefjrifukefí &[ef;wdkYonf þ"r®0de,]]omoemawmf}} ü tvGefarGUavsmfukef\/(2) &[ef;wdkY r[mork'´&monf wnfwHhaom oabm&Sdonfjzpfí urf;udkrvGefouJhodkY þtwlyif wynhfwdkYtwGuf igbk&m; ynwfxm;aom odu©myk'fudk ig\ wynhfwdkYonf touf[laom taMumif;aMumihfaomfvnf; rusL;ausmfukef? ,if;odkY wynhfwdkYtwGuf igynwfxm;aom odu©myk'fudk touf[laom taMumif;aMumihfaomfvnf;ighwynhfwdkY\ rusL;ausmfjcif;onfvnf; þ"r®0de, ]]omoem awmf}}ü rjzpfbl;NrJjzpfaom 'kwd,tHhzG,foabmaywnf;/(3) &[ef;wdkY r[mork'´&monf taoaumifykyfESihf rqufqH?r[mork'´&mü taoaumifykyf&SdvQif vsifpGmurf;odkY uyfapouJhokdYukef;odkYwifapouJhodkY þtwlyif ,kwfnHhaom tusihf&Sdaom rpifMu,fonfjzpfí ,HkrSm;awG;awmzG,f tusihf&Sdaom trIudk zHk;uG,faom?&[ef;r[kwfyJvsuf &[ef;[k 0efcHaom jrwfaomtusihfudk rusihfyJjrwfaom tusihfudk usihf\[k 0efcHaom twGif;ykyfaom udavomrdk;pGwfaom trdIufuJhodkYjzpfaom oDvr&Sdaom ]]'kóDv}} yk*¾dKvfESihfoHCmonf rqufqH? pnf;a0;í xdkyk*¾dKvfudk vsifpGmESifxkwf\/xdkyk*¾dKvfonf oHCmhtv,füxdkifaomfvnf; pifppftm;jzihf oHCmrSa0;\/ oHCmonfvnf; xdkyk*¾dKvfrSa0;\/ ,if;odkYjzpfjcif;wdkYonfvnf;þ"r®0de, ]]omoemawmf}} ürjzpfbl;NrJjzpfukefaom wwd,tHhzG,foabmaywnf;/ ,if;oabmudkjrifukef jrifukefí &[ef;wdkYonfþ"r®0de, ]]omoemawmf}} ü tvGefarGUavsmfukef\/(4) &[ef;wdkY **Fg? ,rHkem? tpD&0wD? o&bl? r[D[laom jrpfBuD;tm;vHk;wdkYonf r[mork'´&modkY a&mufukefvwfaomf a&S;üjzpfaomtrnftEG,fwdkYudk pGefYí ]]r[mork'&m}} [laom a&wGufjcif;odkY a&mufukefouJhodkY þtwlyif rif;? ykPÖm;? ukefonf? olqif;&J[laom þtrsKd;av;yg;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlaom "r®0de, ]]omoemawmf}} ü vlYabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkYa&mufukefvwfaomf a&S;üjzpfukefaom trnftEG,fwdkYudk pGefYí ]]omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m;om;awmf&[ef;wdkY}} [líomvQif a&wGufjcif;odkYa&mufukef\/

,if;odkY a&mufukefjcif;onfvnf; þ"r®0de, ]]omoemawmf}}ürjzpfbl;NrJjzpfukefaom pwkw¬tHhzG,foabmaywnf;/ xkdoabmudkjrifukefjrifukefí &[ef;wdkYonf þ"r®0de, ]]omoemawmf}} ü tvGefarGUavsmfukef\/(5) &[ef;wdkY þavmuü tvHk;pHkaom jrpfi,f acsmif;i,fwdkYonf r[mork'´&modkY 0ifukef\/ tvHk;pHkaom aumif;uifrS rdk;a&t,OfwdkYonfvnf; usukef\/ xdkYaMumifh r[mork'´&m\ avsmhrI jynfhrIonf rxif&Sm;ouJhodkY þtwlyif rsm;pGmaom &[ef;wkdYonf cE¨mr<uif;usefaom tNidrf;"mwfjzih f Ni dr f;ukef\/ xd k Ni dr f; jcif; jzih ftNidrf;"mwf\ avsmhjcif; jynhfjcif;onf rxif&Sm;? ,if;odkY rsm;pGmaom&[ef;wdkY\ cEm<uif;r&Sd tNidrf;"mwfjzihf Nidrf;jcif;? xdktNidrf;"mwf ]]edAÁmef}}\ avsmhrI jynhfrI rxif&Sm;jcif;lonfvnf; þ"r®0de, ]]omoemawmf}}ü rjzpfbl; NrJjzpfaom yÍörtHhzG,foabmaywnf;/ ,if;oabmudk

of) these four castes: noble, brahman, merchant and low, havinggone forth from home into homelessness in this dhamma anddiscipline proclaimed by the Truth-finder, lose their former namesand clans and are reckoned simply as recluses, sons of theSakyans... this, monks, is the fourth strange and wonderful thing..

(5) And even, monks, as those streams which in theworld flow into the great ocean and those showers which fall intoit from the sky, yet not by that is either the emptiness or thefullness of the great ocean affected– even so, monks, even ifmany monks attain nibba-na in the nibba-na- condition in which nomore groups are remaining, not by that is either the emptiness orthe fullness of the nibba-na- condition affected..this, monks, isthe fifth strange and wonderful thing...

(6) And even, monks, as the great ocean has one taste,the taste of salt, even so, monks, does this dhamma and disci-pline have one taste, the taste of freedom...this, monks, is thesixth strange and wonderful thing...

(7) And even, monks as the great ocean has manytreaures, divers treasures– these treasures are there, that is tosay: peral, crystal, lapis lazuli, shell, quartz, coral, silver, gold,ruby, cat's–eye–even so, monks does this dhamma and disci-pline have many treasures, divers treasures-these treasures arethere, that is to say; the four arousings of mindfulness, the fourright efforts, the four bases of pyschic power, the five faculties,the seven links in awakening, the noble eightfold Way...this,monks is the seventh strange and wonderful thing...

(8) "And even, monks, as the great ocean is the abodeof great beings– these beings are there: temis, timingalas,timitimingalas, asuras, na-gas, gandhabbas, individualities ahumdred yojanas (long)..two hundred...three hundred...fourhundred...five hundred yojanas (long)– even so, monks, thisdhamma and displine is the abode of great beings– these beingsare there: the stream- attainer, the one going along to therealisation of the fruit of stream- attainment, the once- returner,the one going along to the realisation of the fruit of once- return-ing, the non- returner, the one going along to the realisation ofthe fruit of non- returning, the perfected one, the one going alongto perfection. And that, monks, this dhamma and discipline is theabode of great beings– these beings are there: the steam-attainer..the one going along to perfection, this monks, is theeight strange and wonderful thing in this dhamma and disciplinefrom constantly having seen which monks delight in this dhammaand discipline.

These, monks, are the eight strange and wonderfulthings in this dhamma and discipline from constantly havingseen which monks delight in this dhamma and discipline"

Then the lord, having known this matter, at that timeuttered this utterance:

"It rains hard on a covered thing,It rains not hard on an open thing;So open up the covered thing,Thus will it not rain hard on that."

To allow the recital of Pa-timokkha for monksThen the Lord on this occasion, in this connection, hav-

ing given reasoned talk, addressed the monks, saying:"I allow you, monks, having assembled together on the

fourteenth, fifteenth and eighth days of the half- month, to speakdhamma."

2929292929"r®0D&onf vkHhvjynfh0jcif;ESifh wnfMunf&J&ifhjcif;ukd jyqkdonf/


jrifukef jrifukef í &[ef;wdkYonf þ"r®0de,]]omoemawmf}} ütvGefarGUavsmfukef\/(6) &[ef;wdkY r[mork'´&monf iefaom t&omwpfrsKd;wnf;om&SdouJhodkY þtwlyif þ"r®0de, ]]omoemawmf}} ü vGwfajrmufrIt&om wpfrsKd;wnf;om&Sd\/ ,if;odkYvGwfajrmufrI t&omwpfrsKd;wnf;om&Sdjcif;onfvnf; þ"r®0de, ]]omoemawmf}} ürjzpfbl;NrJjzpfaom q|tHhzG,foabmaywnf;/ ,if;oabmudk jrifukef jrifukefí&[ef;wdkYonf þ"r®0de, ]]omoemawmf}} ü tvGefaysmfarGUukef\/(7) &[ef;wdkY r[mork'´&monf ykvJ? jr? aMumifrsuf&GJ? c½koif;?ausmufovif;? oEÅm? aiG? a&T? ywåjrm;eD? ywåjrm;ajymuf[laomrsm;aom &wem? ra&wGufEkdifaom &wem&SdouJhodk Y þtwlyifþ"r®0de, ]]omoemawmf}} onf owdy|mefav;yg;? or®y|mefav;yg;?£'dÿg'f av;yg;? £aÈíg;yg;? Adkvfig;yg;? aAmZÑifckESpfyg;? jzLpifaomt*Fg&Spfyg;&Sdaom r*f[laom rsm;aom&wem? ra&rwGufEkdifaom&wem&Sd\/ ,if;odkY "r®0de, ]]omoemawmf}} ü rsm;aom&wem?ra&rwGufEk difaom &wem&S d jcif;onfvnf; rjzpfbl;NrJjzpfaomowårtHhzG,foabmaywnf;/ ,if;oabmudkjrifukef jrifukefí &[ef;wdkYonf þ"r®0de, ]]omoemawmf}} ü tvGefarGUavsmfukef\/(8) &[ef;wkdY r[mork'´&monf wdrdrnfaomig;? wdrd*Fvrnfaomig;? wdrdwdrd*Fvrnfaomig;? tol&m? e*g;? *EÄÁewf[laomowå0gBuD;wdkY\vnf;aumif;? ,lZem wpf&m? ESpf&m? oHk;&m? av;&m?,lZemig;&mwdkifatmif twåabmBuD;rm;aom owå0gwdkY\vnf;aumif;ae&mjzpfouJhodk Y þtwlyif þ"r®0de, ]]omoemawmf}} onfaomwmyefyk*¾dKvf? aomwmywdåzdkvfudkrsufarSmufjyK&ef usihfqJ yk*¾dKvf?ou'g*grfyk*¾dKvf? ou'g*grdzdkvfudk rsufarSmufjyK&efusihfqJ yk*¾dKvftem*grfyk*¾dKvf? tem*grdzdkvfudk rsufarSmufjyK&ef usihfqJyk*¾dKvf &[EÅmyk*¾dKvf? t&[wåzdkvfudk rsufarSmufjyK&ef usihfqJyk*¾dKvf[laom BuD;jrwfaom yk*¾dKvfwdkY\ ae&mjzpf\/

,if;odkY BuD;jrwfaom yk*¾dKvfwdkY\ ae&mjzpfjcif;onfvnf;þ"r®0de,]]omoemawmf}}ü rjzpfbl;NrJjzpfaom t|rtHhzG,foabmaywnf;/ ,if;oabmudk jrifukefjrifukefí &[ef;wdkYonf þ"r®0de,]]omoemawmf}} ü tvGefarGUavsmfukef\/

&[ef;wdkY þ"r®0de, ]]omoemawmf}} ü rjzpfbl;NrJjzpfaomtHhzG,foabmwdkYum; þ&Spfyg;wdkYyifwnf;/ ,if;oabmudkjrifukefjrifukef í &[ef;wdkYonf þ"r®0de, ]]omoemawmf}} ütvGefarGUavsmfukef\[k jrwfpGmbk&m; rdefYawmfrlav\/O'gef;usL;&if hawmfr l jcif;O'gef;usL;&if hawmfr l jcif;O'gef;usL;&if hawmfr l jcif;O'gef;usL;&if hawmfr l jcif;O'gef;usL;&if hawmfr l jcif;

xdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xdktaMumif;wdkYudk odawmfrlí

Then as the Lord was meditating in seclusion a reason-ing arose in his mind thus:

"What now if I were to allow those rules of training, laiddown by me for monks, (to form) a recital of Pa-timokkha for them?It would be a (formal) act of observance for them."Pa-timokkha means:

Pa-timokkha means: this is the beginning, this is the head,this is the foremost of states that are good; therefore it is calledPa-timokkha.

(Transtation of the Greater Division of the Vinaya Pitaka,Maha-vagga and Cullavagga.)

xdktcsdefü þatmufazmfjyyg O'gef;udk usL;&ifhawmfrl\/]]tmywfudk zHk;vTrf;aom oludk udavomrdk; pGwfpdk\/ zGifhvSpf

aom oludk udavomrdk;rpGwf/ xdkYaMumihf zHk;vTrf;NyD; tmywfudk zGifhvSpfukefavmh/ þodkY zGifhvSpfaomf xdkoludk udavomrdk; rpGwfEdkif}}ygwdarmufjy&efc Gi h f jyKawmfr l jcif;ygwdarmufjy&efc Gi h f jyKawmfr l jcif;ygwdarmufjy&efc Gi h f jyKawmfr l jcif;ygwdarmufjy&efc Gi h f jyKawmfr l jcif;ygwdarmufjy&efc Gi h f jyKawmfr l jcif;

xdktcg qdwfNidrf&mt&yfodkYuyfvsuf wdwfqdwfpGmaeawmfrlaomjrwfpGmbk&m;tm; þodkYaomtBuHjzpfawmfrl\/

]]igonf &[ef;wdkYtwGuf ynwfxm;aom odu©myk'fwdkYudk&[ef;wdkYtm; ygwdarmufjyapjcif;iSm cGihfjyK&rlaumif;av&m\/ xdkygwdarmufjyjcif;onf &[ef;wdkYtm; OykofuHrnfonfjzpfvwåHY}}

xdkYaemufjrwfpGmbk&m;onf ncsrf;tcg wdwfqdwfpGmaeawmfrl&mrSxawmfrlNyD;vQif þtaMumif;t&maMumih f w&m;pum;udka[mawmfrlí &[ef;wdkYtm; atmufygtwdkif; rdefYawmfrlav\/

]]&[ef;wdkY qdwfNidrf&modkY uyfvsuf wdwfqdwfpGmaeaomigYtm; igonf &[ef;wdkYtwGuf ynwfxm;aom odu©myk'fwdkYudk &[ef;wdkYtm; ygwdarmufjyapjcif;iSm cGihfjyK&rlaumif;av&m\/ xdkygwdarmufjyjcif;onfvnf; &[ef;wdkYtm; OykofuHrnfonfjzpfvwåHU}}ygwdarmufqd konfrSmygwdarmufqd konfrSmygwdarmufqd konfrSmygwdarmufqd konfrSmygwdarmufqd konfrSm

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3434343434"r®0D&onf rdrdudk,fudk apmifha&SmufEdkif&eftwGuf jzpfonf/

DHAMMA VIRA FOR YOUTHS

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES3636363636

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES3737373737

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12345678901234567890123456789012123456789123456789012345678901234567890121234567891234567890123456789012345678901212345678912345678901234567890123456789012123456789VISION OF THE DHAMMA

ygwdarmufjy&ef jrwfpGmbk&m;&Siftm; awmif;yefMujcif;Let the Lord recite the Pa-timokkha to the monks

"r®0D&-oEÅmatmif (tjynfjynfqk di f&max&0g'wuúok dvf)"r®0D&-oEÅmatmif (tjynfjynfqk di f&max&0g'wuúok dvf)"r®0D&-oEÅmatmif (tjynfjynfqk di f&max&0g'wuúok dvf)"r®0D&-oEÅmatmif (tjynfjynfqk di f&max&0g'wuúok dvf)"r®0D&-oEÅmatmif (tjynfjynfqk di f&max&0g'wuúok dvf)

Let the Lord recite the Pa-timokkhaAt one time the Awakened One, the Lord was staying at

Sa-vatthi in the Eastern Monastery in the long house of Miga-ra'smother. Now at that time the lord was sitting down surounded byan Order of monks on an Observance day. Then, when the nightwas far spent, as the first watch was waning, the venerable A- nanda,rising from his seat, having arranged his upper robe over oneshoulder, having sluted the Lord with joined plams, spoke thusto the Lord:

"Lord, the night is far spent, the first watch is waning;the Order of monks has been sitting down for a long thime; Lord,let the Lord recite the Pa-timokkha to the monks."

When he had spoken thus the Lord became silent. Andwhen the night was far spent, as the middle watch was waning,the venerable A- nanda a second time rising from his seat, havingarranged..spoke thus to the Lord:

"Lord, the right is far spent, the middle watch is waning;...recite the Pa-timokkha to the monks"

And a second time the Lord became silent. And whenthe night was far spent, as the last watch was waning, when thesun had risen and the night lad a face of gladness, a third time didthe venerable A- nanda, rising from his seat, having arrange...speakthus to the Lord:

"Lord, the night is far spent, the last watch is waning;the sun has risen, the night has a face of gladness; the Order ofmonks has been sitting down for a long time; Lord, let the Lordrecite the Pa-timokkha to the monks."

"A- nanda, the assembly is not entirely pure."Then it occurred to the venerable Moggalla-na the Great:"Now, on account of which individual did the Lord speak

thus: A- nanda, the assembly is not entirely pure?"Then the venerable Moggalla-na the Great with his mind

compassed the minds of the entire Order of monks. Then thevenerable Moggalla-na the Great saw that individual sitting in themidst of the Order of monks – of bad moral habit, depraved incharacter, of impure and suspicious behaviour, of concealed ac-tions, not a (true) recluse (although) pretending to be a (true)

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nidrdff;csr ff;o d;d - myanmarnet.net · 2014. 10. 16. · 10- rdepf? 10- rdepfu em&d0uf? 1-...

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