nitie training 2007 - excel 1.0
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D. BALASUBRAMANIAM
June 2007
CONFIDENTIAL
Managerial ComputingWorking with Excel
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1. Page Setup
2. Page Setup- Tab Page
3. Page Setup- Tab Margins
4. Page Setup-Tab Header/Footer
5. Page Setup-Tab " Sheet
6. Paste Special
7. Transpose
8. Replace
9. Formula Bar
10. Customize Toolbars
11. Customize Toolbars (Contd)
12. Name Cells/ Ranges
13. IF Function
14. IS ERROR Function
15. AND/OR Function
16. SUM and SUMIF
17. Subtotals and Total
18. Sum Product Function
19. NPV
20. Count Function
21. Round, Roundup andRounddown
22. VLOOKUP
23. HLOOKUP
24. Insert
25. Insert- Define
26. Number and Alignment
27. Border
28. Row
29. Conditional Formatting
30. Auditing Features
31. Track Changes
32. Protecting cells and worksheets
33. Switch off the Microsoft actors
EXCEL Essentials
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File Functions
Managing Multiple Pages
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1. PAGE SETUP
Page Setup is critical to ensure that the printout hasoptimum layout
It has the following tabs-
Page
Margins
Header/Footer
Sheet
Why you
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2. PAGE SETUP- TAB PAGE
This function allows you to setup the page for printing
purposePage orientation- Portrait or Landscape
Scaling-
Ensure optimum page space utilization by adjusting the % or
To ensure that the entire matter is printed onto 1 page
Select File- Page SetupSelect Page
Give the Page Orientation-Portrait/ Landscape
Setup the percentage scaling
Check a page with scaling=10%and scaling=100%
How you
use this
feature
Exercise
Increase the % to ensure
optimum space utilization
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3. PAGE SETUP- TAB MARGINS
This function allows you to setup the margins of the pageand align the matter in a horizontal and vertical center
Select File- Page Setup
Select Margins
Select the number in the left, right, top and bottom as perthe requirements
Why you
need toKnow this
How you
Use this
feature
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4. PAGE SETUP- TABHEADER/FOOTER
Custom Header allows you to set date, time, company logo, font,
page, path and file, tab name at the top of the page Custom Footer allows you to give page numbers, time, date, page,
path and file, tab name at the bottom of the page
You can also add customized Header/ Footer, if required and align itto the left, center or right
Select File- Page Setup
Select Header/ Footer Select the items from the Custom Header that you need at the top
of the page
Select the items from the Custom Footer that you need at thebottom of the page
Why youneed to
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How you
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5. PAGE SETUP- TAB SHEET
This function has the following features-
Print area- This feature allows you to set the print area.
Repeat rows/columns- This feature allows you to repeat the row or thecolumn required on each page
Print: This feature allows you to print with or without gridlines
Page order: This feature allows you to set the page order that you wantin the printout Down, then over or Over, then down
Select File- Page Setup- tab Sheet
Select Print area
Select the rows/columns required on each pages
Select Page order
Why youneed to
know this
How you
use this
feature
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Edit Functions
Tips for Editing
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Saves you lots of time
Retyping formulas
Converting formulas into values Reformatting cells
Transposing cells (i.e., convert row-entered data blocksinto column-entered ones)
Convert the Rounded Avg Sale/
Ticket calculations into values (i.e.,get rid of the formulas)
Copy and paste the entire datasetinto a new spreadsheet intransposed manner
Copy the cells of interest
Place the cursor where you want to past the information Select Edit : Paste Special from the menu bar
Select the appropriate options from the dialog box thatappears
6. PASTE SPECIAL COMMAND
Exercise
How you
use thisfeature
Why you
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7. PASTE SPECIAL TRANSPOSE
This function allows you to get the data in a particular format
To convert the data from vertical to horizontal format
To convert the data from horizontal to vertical format
Copy the data
Place the cursor in the cell where you want the transposed data
Select Edit- Paste Special
Select Transpose
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How you
use this
feature
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8. REPLACEThis feature allows you to replace one set of data with another set of
data in selected area, worksheet or the entire workbook. For
example, you want to replace the As with Gs
Select the entire data area where you want to affect thereplacement
Select Edit-Replace
In Find tab, give the data that you want to replace
In Replace tab, give the data that you want to replace with
Suppose, you want to replace in the entire workbook, go to options& select workbook in the within drop down menu
Also, select Match case/ match entire contents appropriately
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How you
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feature
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View Functions
Managing Views & Toolbars
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9. FORMULA BAR
This function allows you to view the formulas and edit them
Select View-Formula Bar
Why you
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How you
use this
feature
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How many icons on the tool bar to you use regularly?
How often do you have to use the menu bar or mouse todo something you wish were accessible with a singleclick?
Select View: Toolbars: Customize
Click on the Commands tab
Drag items on and off the toolbar as you wish
10. CUSTOMIZE TOOL BARS
Right click toolbar area
Select Customize
Select Commands tabin Customize dialog box
From appropriate
menu, find the commandfor which you want to addbutton
Drag button to locationon toolbar
OR
Why you
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How you
use this
feature
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or create your own icons!
Auto filter off show all
11. CUSTOMIZING YOUR TOOLBAR(CONTINUED)
Paste values Select visible cells
Save as
Show comment (toggles it)
Set print area
Page setup
Merge cells
Auto filter
Other favorites ...
Modify your toolbar as desired
Why you
need toknow this
Exercise
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Insert Functions
Simplifying Inserting
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Allows specific cells or cell ranges to be referred toby name
Allows you to write equations such as =Quantity*Cost instead of =$B$12*$C$4
Useful for repetitive terms such as NPV, sales
Select the cell or cell range
Select Insert : Name : Define from the menubar
Define cells A2:A10 as Sales
Produce the same numbers in cells A2:A10
Attempt the same from cell A1:A9
12. NAME CELLS/RANGES
Why you
need toknow this
How you
use this
feature
Exercise
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Conditional comparisons are used in virtually all spreadsheets
Knowing how to use IF in a nested manner and in combinationwith other functions will save hours of time
IF(Comparison,TrueAction,FalseAction)IF(Comparison,TrueAction,) ==> Cell shows 0 if condition is
false
IF(Comparison,TrueAction,) ==> Cell shows blank if conditionis false
Create a Mumbai variable
1 if the store is in Mumbai
0 if the store is in other places
13. IF FUNCTION
Why you
need toknow this
How youuse this
feature
Exercise
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14. IS ERROR FUNCTION
This function allows you to check whether the value is an error and
returns true or false
Say you want to find percentage increase in sales for the current yearcompared to the previous year. In that case, ISERROR function is used
as:=IF(ISERROR((current year/previous year-1)),n.a,(currentyear/previous year-1))
Why you
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How you
use this
feature
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Used with the IF function to enable more complicatedlogical comparisons
AND Comparison 1,Comparison2,Comparison3,)
OR Comparison 1,Comparison2,Comparison3,)
15. AND AND OR FUNCTIONS
Why you
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How you
use this
feature
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SUM is used in virtually all spreadsheets
SUMIF can save lots of time in most spreadsheets if you knowhow to use the function
SUM(Range1,Range2,Value1,)
SUMIF(Range, Comparison, Sum Range)
If a Sum Range IS NOT specified, SUMIF sums the cells meetingthe comparison criteria in the specified Range
If a Sum Range IS specified, SUMIF sums the cells in Sum Rangewhere the corresponding cells in Range meets the comparisoncriteria
NOTE: The signs must be used for the comparison value
Calculate the total store spacefor stores larger than 50 branches
Calculate the total daily sales forall stores larger than 50 branches
16. SUM AND SUMIF FUNCTIONS
Why you
need toknow this
How youuse this
feature
Exercise
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Want to add lines with subtotals in your P&L or balancesheet, but still need to run the total over all numbers? Dontwant to get confused with nested subtotals and totals in
your spreadsheet? Instead of =sum range) add =subtotal(9,range) where
you need a subtotal or total.
You may nest this function as you like. Excel keeps trackof everything
Create a simple column with various numbers
Add various subtotals running over various parts of yourspreadsheet and finally over the whole column
17. SUBTOTALS AND TOTALS
Why you
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How you
use this
feature
Exercise
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If you need to multiply two column and need the sum of
the multiplication, sum product comes easy.
Insert =sumproduct(range1,range2)
Multiply two columns or rows and get the sum of it
18. SUMPRODUCT FUNCTION
Why you
need toknow this
How you
use this
feature
Exercise
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Of course you can create your own discounting table and
then calculate the NPV of your cash flow series or just use theNPV function
Insert =NPV(discount rate, cash flow numbers,...)
The discount rate is in percent
The cash flow numbers are either an array or individualnumbers in individual cells
Attention: The first cash flow number is in period 1, e.g.the end of the period. If you have for example an initialinvestment in period 0, just type =NPV()+period 0 payment
in your calculation
Create a list of random cash flows and calculate the NPVwith the NPV function
19. NPV FUNCTION
Why you
need toknow this
How youuse this
feature
Exercise
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Prevents you from wasting time counting items
manually or creating dummy variables to count suchitems
COUNT(Range1,Range2,Value1,...) ==> count the number ofcells containing numbers
COUNTA(Range1,Range2,Value1,...) ==> count the number ofnon-empty cells
COUNTBLANK(Range) ==> count the number of empty cells inthe range
COUNTIF (Range, Criteria) ==> count the number of cells inthe Range containing the Criteria. NOTE: The signs must beused for the Criteria value
Calculate the number of KFC stores in the dataset
20. COUNT FUNCTIONS
Why you
need toknow this
How you
use this
feature
Exercise
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Many situations exist when you need to have exactnumbers instead of various fractions in your calculations
(e.g., there cannot be 536.235 bank branches)
ROUND(Number,Digits) ==> Round the number (orcell) to the specified number of digits
If Digit = 0, then Number is rounded to nearestinteger
If Digit > 0, then Number is rounded to the specifiednumber of decimal places
If Digit < 0, then Number is rounded to the specifiednumber of digits left of the decimal place
ROUNDDOWN(Number,Digits) and
ROUNDUP(Number,Digits) work the same way as ROUND,but the direction of rounding is specified by the function
Calculate a rounded Avg Sale/Ticket variable,rounding to the nearest 10 Won
21. ROUND, ROUNDUP ANDROUNDDOWN FUNCTIONS
Why you
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How youuse this
feature
Exercise
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22. VLOOKUP FUNCTION
This feature allows you to look for a value in the leftmost column of
a table and then returns a value in the same row from a column youspecify.
Enter data in a sheet.
Give some values corresponding to those data.
Write the formula as =vlookup(particular cell for which you wantto find value, select the datas from which you want to get that value,
give the column number which contains the value,0)
Note: $ sign is used to fix up the cell of a particular row/columnanchoring).
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How you
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feature
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23. HLOOKUP FUNCTION
This feature allows you to look up for a value in the top row of a
table or array of values and returns the value in the same columnfrom a row you specify.
Enter data
Write the formula as
=hlookup(the particular cell for which you require the value, selectall the cells which contain that value, give the column numberwhich has that value,0)
Note:$ sign is used to fix up the cell of a particular row/columnanchoring)
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How you
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feature
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What do you do if you do not know what functions
are available or how to enter the arguments for afunction?
Select the cell
Select Insert : Function from the menu bar
Calculate the median daily ticket count for all thestores
24. INSERT FUNCTION
Why you
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know this
How you
use this
feature
Exercise
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25. INSERT- DEFINE
This function allows you in naming a particular cell so that each
time you can use that name in different sheets and get the sameresult
Select Insert- Name- Define
Give a specific name to the desired cell
Use that name in all the required worksheets
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Format Functions
Managing Multiple Pages
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26 FORMAT CELLS NUMBER AND
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26. FORMAT CELLS- NUMBER ANDALIGNMENT
This function allows you to format the worksheet. Adventity standard
format is to set numbers upto 0 decimal place and the percentages upto 1decimal place in absence of client specifications.
Select Format-Cells
Select numbers
Put the Decimal places equal to zero
Use 1000 separator
Select percentage
Put the Decimal places equal to one
A Date format is also available
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How you
use this
feature
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27. FORMAT CELLS- BORDER
This function allows you to set the border, line and color of
a particular cell or the entire worksheet
Select Format-cells-tab border
Select presets, border, line and color
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How you
use this
feature
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28. FORMAT- ROW
This function allows you to hide a particular row, unhide the rowor change the height of the row.
Select Format- Row Select Hide/ Unhide/Height
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How you
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Sometimes you would to color the output of cells in different
colors, e.g. negative numbers in red, positive numbers in black, oradd a frame, etc.
Mark the relevant fields and select Format: ConditionalFormatting
Select the criteria for the format and adjust the format. Youcan actually change the font, the border and the color
Click onAdd to select additional criteria for the formatting
Format a cell tobe in red font, withblue background fornegative numbersand in bold font withthick border, if thevalue is above 10
29. CONDITIONAL FORMATTING
Why you
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How you
use thisfeature
Exercise
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Tool Functions
Managing Multiple Pages
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Quickly find the cells referenced by a formula and/or
quickly find which cells reference a particular cell ofinterest
Select View : Toolbars : Customize from the menubar. Check the Auditing box from the Toolbars tab
Click on the cell of interest
Select the Trace Precedents or Trace Dependentsicon from the Auditing Toolbar
Find the cells that references the Daily Ticket Countfor the Shoppers Stop store
30. AUDITING FEATURES
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How you
use thisfeature
Exercise
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31. TRACK CHANGES
This feature allows you to keep track of the changes while
editing
Select Tools-track changes-highlight changes
Click on track changes while editing
Select when, where and by whom you want to track changes
Click ok
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How you
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32 PROTECTING CELLS AND
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Sometimes you want to give your Excel file to someone else
and prevent them from changing the formulas for seeing somehidden cells
Protecting a spreadsheet or workbook involves two steps
Designating which cells to be locked or hidden
Protecting the spreadsheet or workbook
Note several weird peculiarities:
The default for all cells in a spreadsheet if LOCKED. So if youwant the receiver of your worksheet to change the content of acell, unlock the cell before protecting the spreadsheet
The formulas in a cell can be seen even if the spreadsheet islock -- UNLESS you hide that cell before protecting the spreadsheet
To lock/unlock and hide/unhide a cell, select the cell's) and
select Format : Cell. Select the Protection tab when the dialog boxappears
To protect/unprotect a spreadsheet, select Tools : Protection :Protect Sheet Protect the dataset spreadsheet
Allow the user to change
get the data
Lock and hide the formulas you entered
32. PROTECTING CELLS ANDWORKSHEETS
Why you
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How you
use this
feature
Exercise
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33 SWITCH OFF THE MICROSOFT
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Also find the Microsoft Actors more disturbing thanhelpful?
Always popping up at the wrong moment
Excel 97
Start the Windows Explorer
Go to the directory Program Files: Microsoft Office:Office: Actors
Rename the directory Actors to Dead Actors
Excel 2000
Go to Tools : Options : Edit and switch off Providefeedback with animation
Try to eliminate the Actors
33. SWITCH OFF THE MICROSOFTACTORS
Why you
need to
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How youuse this
feature
Exercise