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Click Once to BeginJEOPARDY!

Origins of the Universe

Earth Science

Unit 1



JEOPARDY!

100 100 100 100 100 100

200 200 200 200 200 200

300 300 300 300 300 300

400 400 400 400 400 400

500 500 500 500 500 500

Visible

Light

Hubble’s

Law

Cosmic

Microwave

Background

Radiation

H & HeTheories of

the origin of

the universeFun Facts



A measurement on a

waveform that spans from

peak to peak.



Wavelength



What color of waves have

the lowest energy?



Red



The higher sound waves

(moving toward you) have

what kind of energy?



high



If a wavelength is

longer what is it’s

energy level?



Low energy



What color do we see when

looking at most galaxies

from earth?



Red/orange



What direction are

most galaxies moving

in the universe?



Away from Earth



Are the galaxies in the

universe speeding up

or slowing down?



Speeding Up



Sketch the graph from

the galaxy

distance/speed

(velocity) activity on a

white board.



Speed

km

/s



Describe Hubbell’s

Law using a

relationship

statement.



As the distance from

Earth increases, the

speed of the galaxy

increases.



Why do the galaxies

on the edge of the

universe speed up as

they move away?



The gravitational

force is lower

(smaller) at the edge

of the universe.



At first, what did the

scientists think was

causing the “static”

they heard?



Pidgeon Poo



Where would an

astronomer have to

point their antenna to

hear cosmic

microwave

background radiation?



Anywhere



What type of event

created all the cosmic

microwave

background radiation?



A huge explosion



How do scientists

know that cosmic

microwave

background radiation

exists?



They hear it.



When scientists point

the antenna into

empty spaces, why do

they find cosmic

microwave

background radiation

in all of them?



Because the

explosion was so

big, there was a lot

of energy.



What is the % of

Hydrogen to Helium

throughout the

universe?



75% to 24%



What three subatomic

particles make up

atoms in the

universe?



Protons, Neutrons,

Electrons



What happened to the

universe to stop the

formation of H and

He?



It expanded which

caused it to cool off.



What caused the H

and He to start

forming?



The “soup” cooled

enough for

subatomic particles

to bond.



How long did the

formation of all the

Hydrogen and Helium

take?



3 minutes



Which theory states

that there was a big

explosion that created

all the Hydrogen and

Helium in existence?



The Big Bang



Which theory

states: “The universe

has no

beginning or no end.”



Steady State

Universe Theory



Which theory

states: “Eventually the

universe

reaches its outer limits and

collapses back. This

happens

in a constant pattern”



Pulsing Universe

Theory



Which theory states

that “The universe

expanded like a

balloon in all

directions and will

continue to

expand”



The Big Bang

Theory



What are the four

evidences that

support the Big Bang

Theory?



(1) Visible Light Spectra

(2) Hubble’s Law

(3) Cosmic Microwave

Background Radiation

(4) Elements- H and He in

the Universe



What are the school

colors at North

High?



Green and Pink



Who won the

Grammy for Song of

the Year in 2017?



Hello by Adele



What movie made

the most money in

2017?



Beauty and the

Beast



Current #1 television

show in 2017



Game of Thrones



What color would

Coca-Cola be if

coloring wasn’t

added to it?



Green

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