nobility of sayyiduna abu darda radi allahu anhu

7/30/2019 Nobility of Sayyiduna Abu Darda Radi Allahu Anhu

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2/78

^tix,k,îrrh{` Id Hith

Xti`~cixbe` Liocb~ &Hiwix,k,B~cilb"Icilb Lihi`b Litmiz# Aibzi`,k,Lihbì# Lificci î{higti`#Ech îdzb Li`hb# Diid,{c,Lihbì# Mitinfb# Zimb~xi`#Ne`xinx .? -24,49,>8249>62 xe 29#xti`~cixbe`Jhiwixkb~cilb`kx

@

edbcbxr ea îrrbh{`

Id Hith

Litmizb Liocb~,k,^f{ti

Ztk~k`xkh d ?


3/78

BB

H{i aet Tkihb`g xfk Deem

Tkih xfk aeccewb`g H{ &~{cbnixbe`" dkaetk ~x{hrb`g i

tkcbgbe{~ deem et B~cilbn ck~~e`# # re{ wbcctklkldkt wfixkqkt re{ ~x{hr?

Xti`~cixbe`

R Iccif ) Ek` xfk etxic ea m`ewckhgk i`h wb~hel aet {~#i`h fiqk lktnr e` {~) E xfk E`k wfe b~ xfk Le~x Fe`e{tidck

i`h Lig`babnk`x)&Ic,L{~xitia# qec. 9# zz. 8:"

@exk?Tknbxk icx,Ici`,@id e`nk dkaetk i`h iaxkt xfk H{


4/78

BBB

Xti`~cbxktixbe` Nfitx

I%i % C%c

I%i _%z L%l

D%d V%v @%` Z% ^%~

Q%q#W%w X%x ^f%~f

% % % % %

% % R%r

O%o % R%r

Nf % I%i

% [%{

Mf%mf Gf%gf B%b

H%h A%a % % Y%y %

% M%m %

T%t G%g


5/78

BQ

Xidck ea Ne`xk`x~H{i aet Tkihb`g xfk Deem BB

Xti`~cbxktixbe` Nfitx BBB

94 B`xk`xbe`~ aet Tkihb`g Xfb~ Deem QBB

Xwe Lihi` Zkitc~ QBB

Xwkcqk B`xk`xbe`~ aet Tkihb`g xfb~ Deem QBB

@edbcbxr eaîrrh{` Id Hith

Kvnkcck`nk ea Tknbxb`g icx,Ici`,@id 9

Nfitb~lixbn Cbak ea îrrh{` Id Hith 4

@e geh Kvnkx Iccif

>Iccif~Ztelb~k ;

îrrh{` Id Hith i`h xfk Lihi` K`qbte`lk`x ea fb~

Fe{~kfech 1

Wkhhb`g ea fb~ @edck Hi{gfxkt 1

Wfix b~ xfk Ntbxktbe` aet ê{~k5 7

I~nkxbn Nfitinxkt ea îrrbhix{` [ll,k,Hith 2

I Litqkc ea Lihi` K`qbte`lk`x 9:

Aktqe{t aet Wet~fb 9>

întbabnb`g Xtihk e{x ea Aktqet aet Wet~fb 9>

Id~xb`k`nk ea îrrh{` Id Hith atel Wetchcb`k~~ 9;


6/78

@edbcbxr ea îrrbh{` Id Hith

Q

Wetchcr I~~kx~ wbcc dk D{thk`~elk aet xfk Ew`kt 4:

Wfktk Cbk~ xfk Geeh`k~~5 4:

Tk~k`xlk`x ea îrrh{` Id Hith Xewith~ Wetchcr Geeh~ 49

I _kice{~ Tkaetlkt ea [lli 49

Hiwix,k,B~cilb i`h Lihi` _kic aet Dtb`gb`g Tkaetl~ 44

îrrh{` Id Hith ! _kic xe Nicc xewith~ Tbgfxke{~`k~~ 4;

Wetchcb`k~~ b~ Aixic >:

Wetxfck~~`k~~ ea xfk Ckginr ea xfk Zkeck ea ih >4

Ximb`g Ck~~e` atel xfk Hk~ktxkh Fe{~k~ >>

Abìc Idehk >>

Hbaaktk`x Aixk~ ea Zi~~kt~ dr e` xfk Dtbhgk ea ^tix >;

Akita{c`k~~ ea îrrh{` Id Hith i~ Tkgith xe Iaxktcbak >1Le~x Atbgfxk`b`g B`xkttegixbe` ea xfk Hir ea O{hglk`x >7

M~f mir Lib` H{`ri Lib` Zirh ì w i{x >2

Wk itk b` Hkixf Tew 8:

Xftkk Hk~btk~ ea îrrh{` Id Hith 89

Liiddix Lib` I` g{l R Bc 84

îrrh{` Id Hith~ Ntbxktbe` aet ^nfecitcr Li` 8>

îrrh{` Id Hith~ Ae`h`k~~ aet Mèwckhgk 8;

îrrh{` Id Hith i`h Nicc aet Tbgfxke{~`k~~ 81

Xk` Lihi` Y{exk~ ea îrrh{` Id Hith 86


7/78

Xidck ea Ne`xk`x~

QB

îrrh{` Id Hith i`h fb~ Aktqe{t aet Niccb`g Xewith~

Tbgfxke{~`k~~ ;4

Qbge{t ea xfk Bl` &Aibxf" ;4

Fixk xfk ^b` d{x èx xfk ^b``kt ;4

Nixbqixkh dr Ceqk ea xfk Le~x Kvicxkh Ztefkx ;8

Xwe Kb~xck~ ea îrrh{` Id Hith neltb~b`g ea Nicc xewith~

Tbgfxke{~`k~~ ;1

Liocb~ aet Limxdx ! Xiwx,k,Itbrri ;2

Litqkc~ ea îrrh{` Id Hith 14

^{cbnixbe` Tkakttkh xe îrrh{` Id Hith 1>

Lixnfck~~ De{`xbk~ ea Zitihb~k 18

Dbdcbegtizfr 1;


8/78

QBB

94 B`xk`xbe`~ aet Tkihb`g Xfb~ Deem

Fecr ~irb`g ea xfk Le~x @edck Ztefkx ?

I L{~cbl~ b`xk`xbe` qic{k~ letk xfi` fb~ hkkh.

&L{oil Midt# zz. 96; #qec.1#ih ;284"

Xwe Lihi` Zkitc~

9 Wbxfe{x i geeh b`xk`xbe`# `e tkwith b~ gti`xkh aet itbgfxke{~ hkkh

4 Xfk letk tbgfxke{~ b`xk`xbe`~# xfk gtkixkt xfk tkwith

Xwkcqk B`xk`xbe`~ aet Tkihb`g xfb~ Deem

9,8 Kqktr xblk &Wfk` B tkih xfb~ deem" B wbcc ~xitx wbxfilh9# iciwx4# Xiiww> i`h Xi~lbr8 &Dr tkihb`gxfk xwe cb`k~ ea Itidbn gbqk` ideqk re{ wbcc dk inxb`g e`icc xfk~k ae{t b`xk`xbe`~"


9/78


QBBB

; Aet xfk cki~{tk ea Iccif # B wbcc tkih xfb~ deem atelxfk dkgb``b`g xe xfk k`h

1,7 Xe xfk dk~x ea lr idbcbxr# B wbcc xtr xe tkih bx wfbc~x b` xfk~xixk ea W{{1 i`h ainb`g xfk Ybdci7

6 B wbcc dkfech xfk Y{ti`bn qkt~k~#2 I`h xfk dck~~kh Ih9: Wfktkqkt B wbcc nelk inte~~ xfk kvicxkh ìlk ea Iccif

# B wbcc tknbxk #i`h wfktkqkt B wbcc ab`h xfk dck~~khìlk ea xfk Dkceqkh i`h Dck~~kh Ztefkx B wbcc tknbxk

99 Wbxf xfk b`xk`xbe` ea inxb`g {e` xfk ih? #Gbqk gbax~ xe kinf exfkt# bx wbcc b`ntki~k xfk ceqk ile`g~xre{# &L{i Bll Lcbm# zz. 8:7# qec.4#ih 97>9" B ~ficc d{rxfb~ deem &ix cki~x e`k et wfixkqkt `{ldkt B ni` iaaeth"i`h i~~ e{x i~ i gbax xe exfkt~

94 Ba B ~ex i`r ^fit lb~ximk# B wbcc bàetl xfk {dcb~fkt b`wtbxb`g &i~ qktdic b`xblixbe` b~ {~{iccr b`kaaknxbqk"


10/78

9

@edbcbxr ea

îrrh{` Id Hith/

@e lixxkt few fith îxi` xtbk~ xe tkqk`x re{ atel tkihb`g xfb~deemckx# he tkih bx icc &71 igk~" Ba re{ fiqk èx dkk` nitka{c b` {~kea xfk xe`g{k# re{ wbcc d{t~x b`xe xkit~ teqbhkh re{t fkitx fi~ dkk`

qbdti`x dr qbtx{k ea akit ea Iccif

Kvnkcck`nk ea Tknbxb`gicx,Ici`,@id

Bx fi~ dkk` tketxkh dr îrrh{` Id Hith xfixxfk @edck Ti~c fi~ ~ibh# B`qemk icx {e`lk id{`hi`xcr e` Atbhir Bx b~ xfk Hir ea Li~h &tk~k`nk"=xfk i`gkc~ tk~k`x &xfkl~kcqk~" e` xfb~ hir Wfekqkt b`qemk~

icx {e` lk# fb~ icx b~ tk~k`xkh xe lk {`xbc fk tkcb`y{b~fk~xfk b`qenixbe` eaicx

/Xfb~ ~kknf wi~ hkcbqktkh dr @bgt`,k,^ft io L{fillih Blt` It

h{tb`g xfk ^{`ì,B`~btb`g B`xktìxbeìc Boxbl &ne`gtkgixbe`" ea Hiwix,k,B~cilb#xfk gcedic# è`,ecbxbnic leqklk`x aet teigixbe` ea Y{ti` i`h ^{`ì# e` 42Oilih,{c,Iwwic# 9846 IF Bx b~ dkb`g {dcb~fkh iaxkt tky{btkh ilk`hlk`x~.


11/78


4

îrrh{` Id Hith ~xixkh xfix fk i~mkh? bkWe{ch bx dk ~e kqk` iaxkt re{t hb~ikiti`nk &Zi~~b`g Iwir"atel xfb~ wetch5 Xfk Fecr Ztefkx tkcbkh# bk Rk~# kqk` iaxkt B ckiqk xfb~ wetch dkni{~k?

-

Iccif fi~ tefbdbxkh xfk kitxf xe ne`~{lk xfk dehbk~ ea

Ztefkx~ # B`~xkih Ztefkx~ ea

Iccif itk icbqk i`h itk ~ktqkh wbxf ~{~xkì`nk&^{ì` Bd`Loif# Mbxd,{c Oi`rb# zz. 42:#ih 91>1"

Nfitb~lixbn Cbak ea îrrh{` Id Hith Bx tkcixk~ xe xfe~k xblk~ wfk` xfk fecr ci`h ea Lihì wi~dkb`g dck~~kh wbxf xfk atigti`x tk~k`nk ea xfk dkceqkh i`hDck~~kh Ztefkx i`h xfk ncitbe` nicc xewith~

tbgfxke{~`k~~ fih dknelk tkqec{xbeìtr Xfb~ nicc ic~eb`~btkh îrrh{` Idh{cc db` Tiwi #kqk`x{iccr ckihb`g fbl xe kldtink B~cil i`h ~{dlbxxb`g wfeckfkitxkhcr xe xfk xt{xf


12/78

@edbcbxr ea îrrh{` Id Hith

>

Iaxkt kldtinb`g B~cil# îrrh{` Idh{cc db` Tiwi ckit`x xfix B~cil xkinfk~ bx~ dkcbkqkt~ xe dk`kabxexfkt~ i`h i xt{k L{~cbl b~ e`k wfe wb~fk~ aet fb~ dtexfktwfix fk cbmk~ aet fbl~kca Fk dknilk wettbkh dr xfk ainx xfixfk fbl~kca fih dkk` ~iqkh atel xfk abtk ea fkcc d{x fb~ tkicdtexfkt wiblit wi~ ~xbcc ~{`m b` xfk idr~~ ea {`dkcbkaFk`nk# b` ethkt xe dtb`g fb~ dtexfkt e` xfk tbgfx ixf# fk

~xitxkh ne`~b~xk`x b`hbqbh{ic kaaetx e` fb~ dtexfkt b` i hknk`xi`h b`xkccbgk`x li``kt Kqk`x{iccr# dr qbtx{k ea fb~ {`xbtb`gkt~{i~be` xewith~ tbgfxke{~`k~~# wb~hel i`h b`hbqbh{ickaaetx# fb~ dtexfkt wiblit k`xktkh xfk aech ea B~cil

@e geh Kvnkzx Iccif

Hk~bxk xfk ainx xfix îrrh{` wiblit wi~ l{nfbltk~~kh dr xfk ne`~b~xk`x kaaetx ea fb~ dtexfkt i`h xfklk~~igk ea B~cil# fk wi~ tkc{nxi`x xe idi`he` fb~ xtihbxbeìcdkcbka~ Fk fih i` bhec ix felk wfbnf fk we{ch mkk neqktkhwbxf i bknk ea ncexf îrrh{` Idh{cc db` Tiwi

wi~ ic~e iwitk ea xfb~ ê# e`k hir fk nilk xe xfkfe{~k ea îrrh{` wiblit ix ~{nf i xblk wfk`

fk wi~ èx ix felk Ckit`b`g ide{x fb~ id~k`nk atel fb~ wbakfk fkihkh ~xtibgfx xewith~ xfk teel wfktk xfix bhec wi~e~bxbe`kh Wbxfb` è xblk fk dkgi` xe ~xtbmk i`h dtkim xfkbhec wbxf fb~ fixnfkx Fk wi~ ~e ~btbxkh xfix fk fih dkk`tknbxb`g ne{ckx~ kvtk~~b`g ne`hklìxbe` ea îxi` hkncitb`gxfix xfktk b~ è`k wetxfr ea wet~fb kvnkx Iccif


13/78


8

Wfk` xfk wbak ea îrrh{` wiblit fkith xfkèb~k# ~fk nilk t{``b`g i`h {e` ~kkb`g îrrh{` Idh{ccdb` Tiwi dtkimb`g xfk bhec# ~fk kvnciblkh# EBd` Tiwi# few nixi~xtefbn bx we{ch dk) Re{ fiqk t{b`khlk Fewkqkt# xfk~k weth~ ne{ch èx iaaknx îrrh{` Idh{ccdb` Tiwi i`h fk ckax fkt ~fkhhb`g xkit~

E` fb~ tkx{t`# îrrh{` wiblit ae{`h fb~ wbak b`xkit~ E` k`y{btb`g ~fk xech xfix îrrh{` Idh{cc db`Tiwi fih nelk iaxkt fb~ hkitx{tk i`h fih he`k~e i`h ~e Fk gex bà{tbixkh {e` wbx`k~~b`g wfix îrrh{Ìdh{cc db` Tiwi fih he`k Fewkqkt# iaxkt iwfbck fk xfe{gfx xfix ba xfk bhec fih e~~k~~kh i`r geeh`k~~# bxwe{ch hkab`bxkcr fiqk texknxkh bx atel hk~xt{nxbe` I~ ~ee` i~

xfb~ èxbe` kqemkh# xfk ~xixk ea fb~ fkitx nfi`gkh icxegkxfktFk nilk b`xe xfk dck~~kh ne{tx ea xfk Fecr Ztefkx

tbgfx iwir i`h kldtinkh B~cil &Ic,L{~xihtim# _bmtLi`ybd Idb Hith# zz. 8:8# qec. 8#ih ;;::"

Hkit B~cilbn dtexfkt~) Hbh re{ èxbnk few xinxa{c i`h hb~nkt`b`gwi~ îrrh{` Idh{cc db` Tiwi b` niccb`gxewith~ tbgfxke{~`k~~ E`k ni` ic~e bnm xfk Lihi Zkitcatel xfb~ kqk`x xfix wfk`kqkt i` B~cilbn dtexfkt oeb`~ xfkLihi K`qbte`lk`x fk l{~x ~xtbqk xe ne`qb`nk fb~ atbk`h~i`h neli`be`~ xe kldtink xfb~ atigti`x Lihi K`qbte`lk`x~e xfix xfkr xee dknelk itx ea xfk èdck ni{~k ea kòeb`b`gexfkt~ xewith~ tbgfxke{~`k~~ i`h tkqk`xb`g xfkl atel ~b`~


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;

I`h xfix xfkr xee ihex xfk èdck ildbxbe`# B l{~x ~xtbqk xetkaetl lr~kca i`h xfk keck ea xfk k`xbtk wetch

B` ethkt xe dknelk cbqb`g kvilck~ ea xfk ideqk lk`xbe`khi{~bnbe{~ ildbxbe`# wk wbcc fiqk xe tinxb~k xfk Lihi` Bìlxi`h xtiqkc b` xfk Lihi` Yiaci Dr qbtx{k ea xfk~k xwe xfb`g~#wk wbcc dk idck xe tkaetl èx e`cr e{t~kcqk~ d{x ic~e e{t

fe{~kfech~Hkit B~cilbn dtexfkt~) Re{ fiqk nelk xe mèw few îrrh{`wiblit kldtinkh B~cil# d{x hbh re{ tkiccrtkneg`bzk wfe xfb~ gtkix kt~eìcbxr wi~5 B` B~cilbn fb~xetr# fkb~ aile{~ i~ îrrh{` Id Hith

Xfk Tkèw`kh Nellk`xixet ea xfk @edck Y{ti`# L{ax

Ilih Rt Mfi` @il fi~ ~xixkh b` Lbt,x{cLiò xfix xfk tkic ìlk ea Id Hith b~wiblit Db` Ilbt i`h Hith wi~ inx{iccr fb~hi{gfxkt~ ìlk Fk wi~ i` I`t neli`be` dkce`gb`g xexfk Mfiztio xtbdk Fk wi~ i t{hk`x ~nfecit ea B~cilbnO{tb~t{hk`nk Fk i~~kh iwir b` Hili~n{~ b` >4 IF &Lbtx,{c Liò# Mbxd,{c Li`ybd# zz. ;86# qec. 6"

Iccif~Ztelb~k

Hkit B~cilbn dtexfkt~) îrrh{` Id Hith wi~ile`g~x xfe~k hkqexkk~ aet wfel Iccif Iclbgfxr Fbl~kcafih telb~kh xfk Dck~~kh Ztefkx xfix Fk


15/78


1

wbcc limk îrrh{` Id Hith k`xkt xfk aechea B~cil Fk`nk# e`nk xfk @edck Ztefkx tkqkickh xfb~ b` ~{nf weth~ xfix Iccif fih nellbxxkh xelk xe g{bhk Id Hith b` xfk aech ea B~cil i`hkqk`x{iccr fk kldtinkh B~cil &Xtbmf Hilb~fy# zz. 9:;# qec. 87#ih ;818"

îrrh{` Id Hith i`h xfk Lihi`

K`qbte`lk`x ea fb~ Fe{~kfech

Hkit B~cilbn dtexfkt~# few gtkix wi~ îrrh{` Id Hith

) Wfk` fk gex iaabcbixkh wbxf xfk Dck~~kh Ztefkx èx e`cr hbh fk a{ccr kldtink xfk Lihi`K`qbte`lk`x d{x fb~ ailbcr ic~e xeem bx xe fkitx ^{nf i

tklitmidck k`qbte`lk`x k~xidcb~fkh b` fb~ fe{~kfech xfixkinf i`h kqktr lkldkt ea fb~ ailbcr dknilk i ~rldec ea bkxri`h tbgfxke{~`k~~ Xfkr icc k`gigkh b` tkinfb`g i`hteigixbe` ea ^{`ì îrrh{` Id Hith hkcbqktkh ~{nf b`~btb`g ck~~e`~ ea i~nkxbnb~l xfix xfkbt fkitx~dknilk hkqebh ea wetchcb`k~~ Fktk b~ i gcbl~k ea i~nkxbnb~lea fb~ fe{~kfech?

Wkhhb`g ea fb~ @edck Hi{gfxkt

E` igk >;9 ea [r`,{c,bmrx# i deem neltb~b`g ea 89>igk~ {dcb~fkh dr Limxidi,x{c,Lihbìf# xfk {dcb~fb`getgi` ea Hiwix,k,B~cilb# bx b~ lk`xbe`kh xfix wfk` Rizh db`


16/78


7

L{wr i~mkh îrrh{` Id Hith aet fb~hi{gfxkt~ fi`h b` littbigk# fk tka{~kh ~xtibgfxiwir Cixkt# wfk` i eet kt~e` &iaw` db` Idh{cc dbìaw` db` [lirri Ic,O{li" ~k`x fb~ tee~ic aet fb~hi{gfxkt# fk innkxkh gcihcr i`h littbkh fkt xe fbl

Xfb~ ~{ttb~b`g `kw~ ~tkih ile`g keck , xfix fk fih

innkxkh xfk tee~ic ea i eet li` b`~xkih ea xfix ea xfk mb`gWfk` i~mkh aet xfk tki~e` fk ~ibh# B hbh wfix wi~dk~x aet lr hi{gfxkt Hith Ba ~fk we{ch fiqk dkk` littbkh xei lixktbicb~xbn mb`g# we{ch ~fk dk idck xe ~kn{tk fkt aibxf wfbc~xkòerb`g c{v{tbk~ ea xfk teric felk5 &I,_{h cbc Bll Ilih db`Fi`dic# Dd,{ _{h Idb Hith# zz. 91;# ih 719"

Wfix i Lihi` lb`h~kx îrrh{` Id Hith

fih) Fk aetwk`x i mb`g~ fi`h b` littbigk aet fb~hi{gfxkt E` xfk exfkt fi`h# bx b~ wk wfe he èx kqk` nfknmwfkxfkt e{t we{ch,dk ~e` b` ciw eaakt~ îci tkg{citcr et èxet wfkxfkt fk b~ i xt{k hkqexkk ea xfk Fecr Ztefkx et èxE{t lib` b`xktk~x cbk~ b` fb~ b`nelk d{x èx b` xfk tbgfxke{~`k~~ea fb~ ~e{tnk ea b`nelk

Wfix b~ xfk Ntbxktbe` aet ^ze{~k5

îrrh{` Id F{tibti fi~ ìttixkh xfix xfkDkceqkh ea Iccif # xfk Fecr Ztefkx ~ibh#Ba i kt~e` wfe~k ntkhe i`h letic~ itk cbmkh dr re{nell{`bnixk~ re{ tee~ic ea @bmif# tenkkh aet @bmif &ea


17/78


6

re{t hi{gfxkt" wbxf fbl &ix kitcbk~x" Ba re{ he`x# xfk` i dbgAbxì &x{tlebc" i`h nfie~ wbcc teqemk e` kitxf &^{ì`Xbtlb# Mbxd,{` @bmf# zz. >88# qec.4# ih 9:61"

Kcidetixb`g xfb~ Fihbxf b` fb~ tkèw`kh deem Lbt,x{c,Liò# xfk gtkix nellk`xixet ea xfk Gcetbe{~ Y{ti`# L{axIlihRt Mf` @ikkl fi~ ~xixkh# Wfk` re{

ab`h tee~ic aet re{t hi{gfxkt atel i tbgfxke{~ tkcbgbe{~ li`dkitb`g fbgf letic~# he èx hkcir xfk littbigk ea re{tiheck~nk`x hi{gfxkt e{x ea gtkkh aet wkicxf wibxb`g lktkcr aeti tbnf i`h te~kte{~ lixnf Xfk fti~k Fbgf Letic~k`neli~~k~ xfk li`~ fkicxf# hknk`x li``kt~ i`h niidbcbxrea teqbhb`g ~{~xkì`nk Bx ~fe{ch dk èxkh xfix ba keck itk xewibx aet xfk wkicxfr# dexf re{`g lk` i`h welk` wbcc tklib`

{`littbkh ckihb`g xe ~tkih ea aet`bnixbe` wfbnf b` x{t` wbcctk~{cx b` hb~gtink ea xfk ailbcr ea xfk weli` [cxblixkcr xfkailbcbk~ ea dexf ~bhk~ wbcc abgfx# keck wbcc mbcc kinf exfkt i`hnfie~ wbcc ~{taink wfbnf b~ dknelb`g edqbe{~ èwihir~&Lbtx,{c,Liò# Mbxd,{`,@bm# zz. ;86# qec. 6"


18/78


2

Hkit B~cilbn dtexfkt~) E`k l{~x èx fech hi{gfxkt~ ix felkb` ethkt xe ~kkm tee~ic~ ea xfk tbnf= b`~xkih# i~ ~ee` i~ e`kab`h~ i tbgfxke{~ li` fk ~fe{ch littr xfk hi{gfxkt xe fblxf{~ nelcrb`g wbxf xfk nelli`h~ ea xfk Fecr Ztefkx

^firmf ^fif Mbtl` tkoknxkh xfktee~ic ea mb`g ea `kbgfde{tb`g ne{`xtr aet fb~ hi{gfxkt Fk

qb~bxkh ~kqktic Li~obh~ b` ~kitnf ea be{~ lixnf i`h kqk`x{iccr

littbkh fkt xe i be{~ re{`g li`

I~nkxbn Nfitinxkt ea îrrbhix{` [ll,k,Hith

Xfk wbak ea îrrh{` Id Hith wi~ i tkxxr i`h igtinka{c weli` ^fk wi~ ~e b`~btkh dr îrrh{` Id Hith~

nicc xewith~ tbgfxke{~`k~~ xfix ~fk fih è nfitl b`

wetchcb`k~~ Iaxkt xfk hklb~k ea îrrh{` Id Hith #Ilbt,{c,Lel`kk` îrrh{` Ilt L{wr tee~kh aet fkt d{x ~fk hbh èx innkx bx ~irb`g# Dr Iccif) B ~ficc `kqkt littr i`rdehr b` xfb~ wetch èw= B ~ficc

tklib` fb~ &îrrh{` Id Hith~ " ~e{~k bìtihb~k ba Iccif wbcc~ &bax,{~,iaai# zz. >4;# qec. 9# ih 71"

Hkit B~cilbn dtexfkt~) Few èdck i`h gtinka{c fb~ ailbcr wi~)Dexf gtkix welk` &xfk lexfkt i`h xfk hi{gfxkt" tkakttkh xfkiaxktcbak eqkt xfb~ wetchcr cbak Lir xfk Lihi` K`qbte`lk`xcbmk xfix b` xfk fe{~kfech ea îrrh{` Id Hith tkqibc b` e{t felk~ i~ wkcc)


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9:

H{ r rk xo ~ir hbc i~i cig hir

@ nfxir midf df Mf{h Lihi` Li{c

ilir` cle it dtge` mkr hd

^mix ir it hil ~ih Lihi` Li{c

ib` b~cl dfi ~idf d d

ir dirih liiddix dit Lihi` Li{c

Riyì` l{yihhit mi we ir ^bmi`hitOb~ir mfirt ~kr lbc gir Lihi` Li{c

Rif` ~{`ìxir` ~mfìr me lbckr` g

Hcirk gi mfea,k,Mfhi Lihi` Li{c

I Litqkc ea Lihi` K`qbte`lk`x

Dkb`g b`~btkh dr xfk b`hbqbh{ic kaaetx ea fkt dtexfkt# i`B~cilbn ~b~xkt ll,k,Mficc Itbrri ea @b~fix Nece`r#Litmiz,{c,Iwcbr &Cifetk# Zimb~xi`"# ixxk`hkh xfk tkgbeìcBoxbli ea B~cilbn ~b~xkt~ ^fk wi~ ~e bltk~~kh dr xfk Boxblixfix ~fk kldtinkh Hiwix,k,B~cilb wbxf ek` itl~ ^fk de`hkh

fkt~kca wbxf xfk ~btbx{ic ethkt ea Yhbtbrrif Itbrri i`hdknilk L{th ea Gfi{,k,Iil ^fk dknilktkg{cit b` ixxk`hb`g xfk Boxbli ^fk we{ch ktaetl xfk tkgbeìc

qb~bx aet niccb`g exfkt B~cilbn ~b~xkt~ xewith~ tbgfxke{~`k~~ ^fkihexkh xfk a{cc Lihi` Qkbc i`h dkb`g b`~btkh dr fkt


20/78


99

k`xbnklk`x li`r exfkt ~b~xkt~ b` fkt itki ihexkh xfk a{ccLihi` Qkbc ^fk tegtk~~kh b` Lihi` inxbqbxbk~ i`h dknilk@bgt` ea Ficyi L{~fwitix êe` xfk Boxbl aet B~cilbn~b~xkt~ wi~ ic~e ~fbaxkh b`xe fkt felk ^fk i`h fkt kchkt ~b~xktteigixkh xfk nicc xewith~ tbgfxke{~`k~~ wbxf kvxtiethbìtr

qbge{t Dr qbtx{k ea fkt ne{txke{~ tkinfb`g# kvklcitr nfitinxkti`h xe{nfb`g ~kknfk~# li`r B~cilbn ~b~xkt~ ea fkt itki

kldtinkh xfk Lihi` k`qbte`lk`x ea Hiwix,k,B~cilb Cixkt~fk xeem ihlb~~be` b` i ^{``b Hit,{c,[cl xe he cbline{t~k d{x ~fk ne{ch èx nelckxk bx h{k xe bcc`k~~ ea fktlexfkt Dr xfk gtink ea Iccif ~fk wi~ littbkh xe ilkldkt ea Litmiz Liocb~,k,^fti &Ilt,k,Ic,k,^{``x

fbl~kca ne`h{nxkh xfk @bmif tbx{ic~" ^fk ic~exeem itx b` xfk 94,hir Lihi` ckit`b`g ne{t~k iaxkt fkt

littbigk Icxfe{gf ~fk akcc bcc h{tb`g xfk ne{t~k# rkx ~fknelckxkh bx ^fk ic~e ~kx e{x wbxf Lihi` Yabcif ea B~cilbn~b~xkt~

^fk fkt~kca fi~ tketxkh b` wtbxb`g xfix ~fk fih dkk` akkcb`g~elk ib` h{tb`g dtkixfb`g dkaetk xtiqkccb`g wbxf Lihi`Yiaci d{x bx gtih{iccr hblb`b~fkh dr qbtx{k ea Lihi`

Yiaci ^fk ic~e heìxkh fkt okwkccktr qic{b`g >6#::: ZMT xeHiwix,k,B~cilb ^fk {~kh xe ~ktqk Lihi` Yaci~ b` fktfelk wbxf {xle~x fe~bxicbxr Iaxkt xwe rkit~ xe fkt littbigk#e` xfk 41xf ea Tilihi`# 98>: IF# ix xfk xblk ea îci ea It#fkt lkhbnic ne`hbxbe` hkxktbetixkh ^fk dkgi` xe tencibl R,Gfi{) Ic Lihih bk R,Gfi{) Fkc lk ce{hcr i`h tknbxkh


21/78


94

Micbli,irrbdi ^fk wi~ bllkhbixkcrximk` xe xfk fe~bxic D{x ~fk ne{ch èx ~{tqbqk i`h i~~kh

iwir Fkt ci~x weth~ wktk?

Bx fi~ dkk` tketxkh dr îrrh{` L{ db` Oidic xfix xfk Fecr Ztefkx ~ibh# E`k wfe~k ci~x

weth~ itk b~ hwkcckt ea itihb~k &^{ì` Id Hwh#Mbxd,{c Oi`rb# Dd ab Xicy`# zz. 4;;# qec. >#ih >991"

Kqk` ix xfk xblk ea fkt hkixf# ~fk wi~ tedkh b` Lihi` QkbcFkt re{`gkt dtexfkt# wfbc~x hk~ntbdb`g xfk ci~x lelk`x~ ea fktcbak# ~ibh xfix wfk` ~fk wi~ wtikh { b` ncexf b` xfk fe~bxicfkt fi`h~ wktk ~xtibgfxk`kh i`h cinkh ix xfk ~bhk~ ea fktdehr Fewkqkt# wfk` B~cilbn ~b~xkt~ {`,wtikh fkt aet Gf{~c&Tbx{ic Dixf"# fkt fi`h~ ae{`h aechkh cbmk xfix b` xfk e~x{tkea b`qemb`g icx i`h îcl Fkt lixktìc ne{~b` ~b~xkt i~ wkcci~ e`k ea fkt i{`x~ èxbnkh ~lbck e` fkt cb~ Fkt aink wi~ ~edtbgfx i`h tk~ck`hk`x xfix kqktr qbkwkt wi~ wb~fb`g ~{nf iwe`hkta{c hklb~k

Wfbck B~cilbn ~b~xkt~ wktk tknbxb`g @iix~ ~bxxb`g `kit xfk

hknki~kh# xfkr ed~ktqkh xfk cb~ ea [ll,k,Mficc Itbrridtkixfb`g i~ ba ~fk wktk ic~e tknbxb`g xfk @iix ^fk wi~ d{tbkhb` xfk gtiqkrith ea @b~fix Nece`r e` xfk 47xf ea Tilihi`#98>: IF Ne{`xck~~ tkwith wi~ heìxkh xe fkt dr B~cilbndtexfkt~ i`h ~b~xkt~ Iaxkt akw hir~ xe d{tbic# fkt `bknk htkilxfkt htk~~kh { b` wfbxk ~{tte{`hkh dr i d{`nf ea acewkt~


22/78


9>

Wfk` i~mkh ide{x xfb~ ceaxr ~xix{~# ~fk xech ~lbcb`g xfix bx b~fkt idehk i`h xfix ~fk b~ cbqb`g fibcr xfktk

G{ìgti{` me xba ~k ìqh mf{~f lic ir

L{dtim e ~fiaix mkr cbir Ilih ~ wc ir

Aktqe{t aet Wet~fbz

îrrh{` Id Hith kvktbk`nkh i` b`xktìctkqec{xbe` dr qbtx{k ea xfk tka{cgk`x neli`r ea xfk Gcetbe{~Ztefkx Fk lihk tk~bcbk`x ~kca,nellbxlk`xxe iny{btk xfk ne{`xck~~ xtki~{tk~ ea mèwckhgk i`h i{~xktbxr#

hkqexbe` i`h hkqe{x`k~~# xtiqkccb`g b` xfk ixf ea Iccif #tknbxixbe` ea xfk @edck Y{ti` i`h id{`hi`x îohi~Innethb`gcr# fk ~xteqk hir i`h `bgfx xe innelcb~f xfk~kedoknxbqk~

întbabnb`g Xtihk e{x ea Aktqet aet Wet~fbz

îrrh{` Id Hith wi~ a{ccr enn{bkh b` fb~d{~b`k~~ Wfk` xfk aktqet aet wet~fb i`h ~btbx{iclkhbxixbe`~ b`qemkh b` fb~ fkitx# bx dknilk hbaabn{cx aet fbl xeximk { dexf xfb`g~ ~bl{cxi`ke{~cr Wbxfe{x i`r fk~bxixbe`# fkdbh aitkwkcc xe fb~ wkcc,k~xidcb~fkh d{~b`k~~ b` ethkt xe iny{btkxfk mèwckhgk ea xfk tkcbgbe` Xfk zkic aet B~cilbn ckit`b`g


23/78


98

b`~btkh fbl xe ~{nf i` kvxk`x xfix fk giqk { icc fb~ xtihkwbxfe{x i`r y{icl~ wfix~ekqkt# i`h k`gigkh b` wet~fb#~btbx{ic lkhbxixbe` i`h iny{b~bxbe` ea mèwckhgk

B` xfb~ tkgith# îrrh{` Id Hith fi~ ~xixkh# B wi~ i xtihktwfk` xfk Fecr Ztefkx tenciblkh fb~Ztefkxfeeh B xtbkh xe lib`xib` dexf , xfk xtihk i`h xfk

wet~fb= d{x dexf ne{ch èx dk liìgk ~bl{cxi`ke{~cr=kqk`x{iccr B giqk { lr teak~~be` ea xtihk i`h k`gigkh b`wet~fb Dr Iccif # b` wfe~k ne`xtec b~ Id Hith~ cbak) Bwe{ch èx cbmk xe ne`h{nx xtihb`g kqk` ba lr ~fe b~ ~bx{ixkhihoink`x xe xfk etxic ea xfk Li~obh= kqk` ba B il idck xe kit` 8:Hbìt~ hibcr wfbnf B ni` xfk` heìxk b` xfk ixf ea Iccif kqk` wbxfe{x iaaknxb`g lr ne`nk`xtixbe` b` îci êlke`k

i~mkh# Wfr he re{ hb~cbmk xtihb`g ~e l{nf5 Fk tkcbkh# E{xea xfk akit ea ~xtb`gk`x inne{`xidbcbxr &Xtbmf Lihbì Hblb~fy#zz. 9:6# qec. 87#ih ;818"

Xfb~ hkbnx~ xfk kvxtklk ckqkc ea bkxr ea îrrh{` Id Hith

Bx wi~ fb~ Lihi` lb`h~kx xfix tk`hktkh fbl xegbqk { fb~ d{~b`k~~ aet irb`g a{cc ne`nk`xtixbe` xewith~

wet~fbHkit B~cilbn dtexfkt~) E` e`k fi`h# wk ~kk xfk y{k~x aetmèwckhgk i`h ae`h`k~~ aet wet~fb xfix tk~{cxkh b`~{ttk`hktb`g ea ace{tb~fkh d{~b`k~~ dr xfk i{g{~x neli`beèa xfk Fecr Ztefkx


24/78


9;

E` xfk exfkt fi`h# bx b~ wk wfe kqk` lb~~ Aitic dkb`gd{~r b` feithb`g neb`~ Xfk gtkkh ea kit`b`g letk i`h letk b~~e b`xk`~k xfix wk ni`èx ximk e{x kqk` > Hir~ atel >: Hir~ eai le`xf xe xtiqkc b` xfk Lihi` Yiaci Kqk` wk aibc xe ixxk`hxfk wkkmcr Boxbli ea Hiwix,k,B~cilb xfix b~ i` kvnkcck`x exbeàet iny{btb`g tkcbgbe{~ mèwckhgk Lir Iccif dck~~ {~wbxf iqkt~k`k~~ xewith~ wetchcb`k~~ aet xfk ~imk ea îrrh{`

Id Hith )

Id~xb`k`nk ea îrrh{` Id Hith atel

Wetchcb`k~~

Xfk Dkceqkh Ztefkx ~ibh# Ba nelitkh wbxffktkiaxkt# xfk wetxf ea xfb~ wetchcr cbak b~ i~ ba ~elke`k nfknm~fb~ ab`gkt iaxkt hbb`g bx b`xe i tbqkt xe ~kk few l{nf wixktfi~ nelk wbxf bx &î D{mft# Mbxd,{c,Oi`ì# zz. 9;42# ih 46;6"

Id F{tibti fi~ tketxkh xfix xfk Fecr Ztefkx ~ibh# Li` mkk~ e` nciblb`g Lr Wkicxf# Lr

Wkicxf wfktki~ fk fi~ e`cr xftkk itx~ b` fb~ wkicxf? E`kwfbnf fk fi~ ne`~{lkh b` kixb`g# ~kne`h wfbnf fk ab`b~fkh b`wkitb`g i`h xfk xfbth xfix fk heìxkh &b` xfk ixf ea Iccif" i`h xf{~ hke~bxkh Icc xfk tk~x b~ geb`g xe hknir i`h fk

b~ geb`g xe ckiqk xfix aet exfkt keck &î L{~cbl# Mbxd,{,_{h# zz. 9;64#ih 42;2"


25/78


91

Hkit B~cilbn dtexfkt~) Xfk Fecr Ztefkx icwir~ xi{gfx fb~ neli`be`~ xe tkatib` atelwetchcb`k~~ Bx wi~ dr qbtx{k ea xfk~k xkinfb`g~ xfix tkc{nxi`nkatel wetchcb`k~~ fih hkqkcekh b` ìx{tk ea îrrh{` IdHith Fk fi~ hb~xi`nkh fbl~kca atel etìlk`xixbeì`h kldkccb~flk`x icxegkxfkt C{v{tbk~ fih èxfb`g xe hewbxf fbl Fk we{ch kix ditk lb`bl{l# e`cr i~ l{nf xfix wi~

b`kqbxidck xe lib`xib` xfk ~{tqbqic Fk {~kh xe {x e` qktr~blck ncexfk~ xfe~k lihk { ea te{gf aidtbn Wfk` e`k b~hb~b`xktk~xkh b` etìlk`xixbe` i`h nelaetx~# i`h b~ dk~xewkhwbxf ne`xk`xlk`x b` cib` aeeh i`h ~blck ncexfk~# fk ni` cbqkwbxf cbxxck kit`b`g~ E{t cbak ~xrck b~ icxegkxfkt hbaaktk`x atelxfix ea îrrh{` Id Hith~ dkni{~k wk itkcinmb`g ~{nf èdck qbtx{k~ kqk` xtink~ ea ~blcbnbxr ni`èx dk

ae{`h b` e{t gitlk`x~# aeeh~ i`h exfkt xfb`g~ ea cbak Wkicwir~ fi`mkt aet letk i`h letk le`kr

Ba e`cr wk lir iny{btk ~{nf ~blcbnbxr wbxf xfk dck~~b`g eaIccif ) Lir wk dknelk kldehblk`x ea xfk ^{`ì ea xfkFecr Ztefkx ) Ba e`cr wk b`qemk aeccewb`gne{ckx~ xewith~ wfbnf Ilt,k,Ic,k,^{``x

fi~ dte{gfx e{t ixxk`xbe` ~kqktic xblk~?Midf oi{ m le te xe midf miot z`

Xirt ir~ ~him` Lihi` Lihìr wcir

ir nfxi mi dbnfi{` midf mfm zir ~e`

Midf x mi ~bt` Lihi` Lihìr wcir


26/78


97

Xkt ~hg zir cmfe` xkt ob zir cmfe`

e ~icl,k,obì Lihi` Lihìr wcir

Ix xblk~ dtkih lihk {z ea neit~k ditckr# ix xblk~ o{~x wixkt

i`h hixk~

^{nf aeeh ~blzck i`h zcib`# E Ztezfkx ea Lihbì)

O{xk,lix b~ xfr dkhhb`g# i`h ix xblk~ e` ditk kitxf re{ itk

tk~xb`g

O{~x fi`h~ i~ zbccew~# E Ztezfkx ea Lihbì)Lbccbe`~ xblk~ e` re{t ~blzcbnbxr i`h lbccbe`~ xblk~ e` re{t

f{lbcbxr

Dk lr f{ldck ~ic{xixbe`~# E Ztezfkx ea Lihbì)

Hkit B~cilbn dtexfkt~) Wk he tknbxk ~{nf ne{ckx~ d{x `kbxfkt

xfk qbtx{k~ ea ~blcbnbxr itk ximb`g teex b` e{t fkitx , èt wkitk ~{nnkkhb`g b` inxb`g {e` xfk~k ^{`ì~ Wk e{gfx xene`xklcixk b` xfb~ tkgith

Lir Iccif dk~xew {~ wbxf i cbak~xrck ea ~blcbnbxr#i{~xktbxr i`h bkxr) I`h lir Fk b`~xbcc ~{nf i Lihi`tkqec{xbe` b` {~ xfix e{t fkitx~ lir iqktx atel wetchcb`k~~)Lir e{t fidbx ea ceemb`g aet nelaetx~ nelk xe k`h)

Lirt hbc zm fe îtmt h{`r m liiddix ~ir

L{okr e ork ìatixm~fy lc,e,hi{cix~ir

@i hi{cix hir ` ~itwix hir l{or di~ rk~ihix hir

Xirtir yihli{` lib` lit o` lib` te te mit Lihìr lir


27/78


96

Lir lr fkitx dknelk atkk atel wetchcb`k~~ R Ti~ciccif

Lir B tk~k`x wkicxf i`h xfk wetchcr dee`~)

He`x gbqk lk wkicxf i`h k~xixk R Ti~c

O{~x dck~~ lk wbxf hkixf b` Lihì e{x ea hkqexbe`

Hkit B~cilbn dtexfkt~) Id~ec{xk ne`xk`xlk`x b~ i gtkix i~~kx=xfk e`k dk~xewkh wbxf bx hek~ èx `kkh i`r aetl ea wkicxf

E` igk~ 829,82># qec{lk,9 ea xfk deem k`xbxckh Aibz`,k,^{``x neltb~b`g ea 9;86 igk~# {dcb~fkh dr Limxidi,x{c,Lihbì# xfk {dcb~fb`g etgi` ea Hiwix,k,B~cilb# Ilt,k,Ic,k,^{``x L{fillih Bcri~ Ixxit Yhbt fi~~xixkh# I lk~~k`gkt ea ^{ckbli` db` Icb# xfk t{ckt ea Iwz#iteinfkh xfk gtkix ~nfecit ^firmf îrrh{` Mficc Dit ea xfe~k xblk~ i`h tky{k~xkh# Xfk ^{cx` fi~

hbtknxkh re{ xe oeb` xfk teric ne{tx aet xkinfb`g fb~ tb`nk~Tk~e`hb`g xe xfb~# ^firmf Mficc Dit ~fewkh xfkfktich i hk~bnnixkh bknk ea dtkih i`h ~ibh# I~ ce`g i~ B fiqkxfb~ hk~bnnixkh bknk ea dtkih# B he èx `kkh xe ~ktqk xfk tericne{tx &Ti`bmrx# zz. 9:1# qec. 9"

Lir Iccif fiqk lktnr e` fbl i`h lir Fk aetgbqk {~wbxfe{x fechb`g inne{`xidck aet fb~ ~imk)

O{~x{o lib` mbr` zbtir` lc mb ltir ltir

{l xe îtmt mkr {me` zir zic mitxir ib`

Wfr ~fe{ch wk wi`hkt nfiexbniccr b` ~kitnf ea wkicxf)

Wk hkzk`h {ze` de{`xbk~ ea xfk Lktnba{c Ztezfkx


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92

Hkit B~cilbn dtexfkt~) Hbh re{ èxbnk few xfk be{~ ~ktqi`x~ea Iccif we{ch tkatib` atel xfk neli`r ea i{xfetbxbk~)O{~x ~{e~k ba keck cbmk {~ itk nfi`nkh xe gkx i` b`qbxixbeàtel Ztk~bhk`x et Ztblk Lb`b~xkt è lixxkt few d{~r wkitk# wk wbcc èx ckx xfix gechk` nfi`nk ~cb kqk` ba wk fiqk xextiqkc ce`g hb~xi`nk aet bx Fiqb`g wet` kckgi`x ixxbtk# wk wbccxk`h xe tkinf ix xfk k`xti`nk ea i~~kldcr ficc ix e{t kitcbk~x

Wek xe ~kca,~kkmb`g [`ck~~ {ìqebhidck# wi`hktb`g ite{`hxfk hbg`bxitbk~ i`h fbgf eaabnbic~ fi`mktb`g iaxkt wetchcr gib`~i`h ailk# itxbnbixb`g b` xfkbt a{`nxbe`~ i`h itxbk~# tknkbqb`ginnecihk~ atel xfkl i`h fiqb`g fexegtif~ ximk` wbxfxfkl# xfk` etxtirb`g xfkl= icc itk aixic ixxtbd{xk~ dkitb`g ègeeh`k~~ Fewkqkt bx b~ i hbaaktk`x xfb`g ba e`k fi~ xe iteinfxfkl aet xfk ~imk ea ~elk ~ktqbnk xe tkcbgbe` et aet tkqk`xbe`

atel xfkbt kqbc wfbnf we{ch dk cbmkcr exfktwb~k Bx fi~ dkk`

y{exkh?

Atel ile`g~x xfk eet# xfk

e`k wfe mènm~ xfk heet ea xfk iaac{k`x b~ qktr dih

Wfktki~ atel ile`g~x xfk iaac{k`x# xfk

e`k wfe nelk~ ix xfk heet~xk~ ea xfk eet b~ qktr geeh&^fii`,bmrx# zz. 79,74"

@kqktxfkck~~# îxi`~ xtbnm~ itk qktr hi`gkte{~ êlkxblk~ fk~bl{cixk~ ~kca,~kkmb`g i~ i tkcbgbe{~ ni{~k i`h xf{~ hbqktx~ e`kxewith~ hbg`bxitbk~ Aet xfb~ tki~e` Iccif~ be{~ i`h lkxbn{ce{~~ib`x~

ne`~bhkt bx `knk~~itr xe tkatib` atel neli`rea fbgf,{~ B`~xkih ea ~kxxb`g krk~ e` i~~kx~ ea exfkt~#


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4:

tklib`b`g ~kca,ne`xk`xkh dtb`g~ ~{nnk~~ b` xfk wetchcr cbak i~wkcc i~ b` xfk iaxktcbak

Wetchcr I~~kx~ wbcc dk D{thk`~elk aet xfk Ew`kt

îrrh{` Id Hith we{ch eaxk` ~ir xfix xfk tbnfkix i`h ~e he wk &xfk eet"# xfkr htb`m i`h ~e he wk# xfkr wkit

i`h ~e he wk# xfkr tbhk &e` xfkbt ne`qkri`nk" i`h ~e he wkXfkr e~~k~~ i cex ea wkicxf i`h {~k xe ceem {e` bx i`h wk~elkxblk~ ~xitk ix xfkl i`h xfkbt wkicxf Fewkqkt e`cr xfkrwbcc dk fkch inne{`xidck aet xfkbt wkicxf i`h wk ~ficc dk atkkatel xfb~ d{thk` &I _{h Bd`,k,L{dtim# Dd,ab,Xicd,{c,Ficc# zz.49:# qec. 9#ih ;24"

Wfktk Cbk~ xfk Geeh`k~~5Hkit B~cilbn dtexfkt~) @ewihir~ keck ne`~bhkt iaac{k`nk i~dck~~b`g i`h i dee` atel Iccif D{x xfb~ b~ èx nettknxîrrh{` Id Hith kvcib`~ xfb~ ainx i~#Geeh`k~~ hek~ èx cbk b` gkxxb`g id{`hi`nk b` wkicxf i`hnfbchtk`# b` ainx# geeh`k~~ b~ xfktk wfk` re{t xeckti`nkb`ntki~k~# mèwckhgk gtew~# re{ wet~fb Iccif

letk

xfi` exfkt~# i`h wfk` re{ gkx xe he ~elk geeh hkkh re{dknelk gtixka{c xe re{t Td i`h dkg aetgbqk`k~~ b` ni~kre{ nellbx i ~b` &Bd`,k Id,^fidi# Mbxd,{,_{h# Dd,{c,Micl,Id,{c,Hith# zz. 917# ih 1# qec. 6"


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Tk~k`xlk`x ea îrrh{` Id Hith Xewith~

Wetchcr Geeh~

Tkgithb`g xfk aktqe{t aet wet~fb i`h iqebhi`nk atelwetchcb`k~~# e`nk îrrh{` Id Hith ~ibh#Wet~fb re{t Td tk~{lb`g xfix re{ itk dkfechb`g fbl i`hne`~bhkt re{t~kca ile`g~x xfk hkih Tklkldkt xfix xfk cbxxck

le`kr xfix lkkx~ re{t kitxfcr `kkh~ b~ dkxxkt xfi` bck~ eawkicxf xfix tk~{cx b` fkkhck~~`k~~ Tklkldkt) I qbtx{e{~ hkkh`kqkt dknelk~ ed~eckxk i`h i ~b` b~ `kqkt aetgexxk` &Bd`,k Id,^fidi# Mbxd,{,_{h# Dd,{c,Micl,Id,{c,Hith# zz. 917# qec. 6#ih 9"

I _kice{~ Tkaetlkt ea [lli

Hkit B~cilbn dtexfkt~) îrrh{` Id Hith

fihdkk` k`gigkh b` ~xtbqb`g aet kit`b`g letk i`h letk tkwithe{x ea kqktr lelk`x ea fb~ cbak Fk we{ch ~k`h fb~ `bgfx~wet~fbb`g xfk Td i`h fb~ hir~ ed~ktqb`g xfk ai~x~ Fkwe{ch tklib` zkice{~ xe ~kk icc xfk L{~cbl~ wet~fbb`gIccif idi`he`b`g xfk wetchcb`k~~

îrrbhi [ll,k,Hith # xfk wbak ea îrrh{` Id

Hith y{exkh i` b`nbhk`x xfix e`k hir îrrh{Ìd Hith wi~ ceemb`g i`gtr wfk` fk nilk xe fktWfk` i~mkh ide{x xfk ni{~k ea fb~ i`gkt# fk kvnciblkh wbxfat{~xtixbe` Dr Iccif ) Xfk e`cr geeh xfb`g xfix B ab`h ckaxb` xfk aeccewkt~ ea xfk Fecr Ztefkx b~ xfix


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xfkr eaakt îci b` ne`gtkgixbe` &î D{mft# Mbxd,{c I`# zz.4>>#qec. 9# ih 1;:"

Wk ~fe{ch ne`~bhkt xfk ibà{c akkcb`g~ xfixîrrh{` Id Hith we{ch ~{aakt e` ceemb`g è`,nelcbi`nk ea keck xe ^fiti Bx wi~ dkni{~k fk fbl~kcawi~ i hkqe{x wet~fbkt Fk {~kh xe mkk ai~x~ i`h ~xi`h qbgbc

aet tirkt Fk wb~fkh atel xfk netk ea fb~ fkitx xfix exfktL{~cbl~ ~fe{ch ihex ~blbcit cbak~xrck ea gehcb`k~~

Hiwix,k,B~cilb i`h Lihi` _kic aet Dtb`gb`g

Tkaetl~

Hkit B~cilbn dtexfkt~) Lir Iccif gti`x {~ xfk aktqe{t xedknelk hkqe{x i`h xe b`~xbcc xfk nicc xewith~ tbgfxke{~`k~~)Ixxinflk`x wbxf atigti`x k`qbte`lk`x ea Hiwix,k,B~cilb# xfkwetchwbhk# è`,ecbxbnic leqklk`x ea teigixb`g xfk Y{ti`! ^{`ì b`n{cnixk~ xfb~ ~btbx

I tk~bhk`x ea Li`hb Difi{hhb` &Z{òid# Zimb~xi`" lk`xbe`khxfk inne{`x ea fb~ tkaetlixbe` i`h kldtinb`g xfk Lihi`k`qbte`lk`x ea Hiwix,k,B~cilb b` wtbxb`g wfbnf fi~ dkk`hk~ntbdkh fktk dtbkacr?


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b`~btb`g# Lihi` k`qbte`lk`x ea Hiwix,k,B~cilb b`~xbc~ xfkae`h`k~~ ea qbtx{k~ i`h tk~k`xlk`x xewith~ ~b`~ b` xfk fkitx eakqktr B~cilbn dtexfkt xe i` kvnkxbeìc ckqkc i`h cbmk xfix eaîrrh{` Id Hith # fb~ lb`h ceem~ aet dtb`gb`gtkaetl~ ite{`h Aet xfb~ tki~e`# xfkr hbh èx hk~ibt hk~bxklr i~~bqk ixxbx{hk Kqk`x{iccr# e`k hir xfk ~xit ea lr aetx{`kgcbllktkh igib` wfk` lr lexfkt i~mkh# Wfr he xfk~k gtkk`

x{tdi`kh der~ nelk xe re{ ~e eaxk`5

B tkcbkh xt{cr xe fkt# Xe nicc lk aet îci Lr lexfkt ~ibh#Xfix~ i geeh xfb`g) Re{ l{~x ge i`h eaakt îci B xtbkh xelimk i` kvn{~k ea aixbg{k ni{~kh dr fkiqr wetmceih# d{x ~fkne`qb`nkh lk ~irb`g# Re{ ~fe{ch eaakt îci= re{taixbg{k wbcc dk tkcbkqkh

B` ~fetx# dr xfk gtink ea Iccif # B tk~{lkh eaaktb`g îcib` xfk Li~obh i`h gtih{iccr B tkoeb`kh xfk Lihi`k`qbte`lk`x i`h ihet`kh lr aink wbxf dkith# xfk fkih wbxfxfk ntew` ea xfk gtkk` x{tdi` i`h ^{`ì fibt~xrck B` ihhbxbe`#B dknilk i L{th ea Ilt,k,Ic,k,^{`ìx @ew B il tkg{cit b` eaaktb`g ne`gtkgixbeìc îci i`hnellbxxkh xe nicc exfkt~ xewith~ tbgfxke{~`k~~ Hkhbnixbe` ea

xfe~k B~cilbn dtexfkt~ aet wkcc wb~fb`g ea [lli fi~ xexiccrxti`~aetlkh lk èw B fiqk xwe der~ i`h B fiqklihk b`xk`xbe` xe deem xfkl aet xfk ni{~k ea Lihi` inxbqbxbk~ea Hiwix,k,B~cilb


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4;

L{mfxiit ~ `hig ir dfirre

@irmbr` mboir# ì gfacix mboir

Git Tii,k,L~xia hitmt fir

^{`ìxe` m mfd mfhlix mboir

^{`ìxir` iz` mir ibc dfirre)

Tilix,k,Lic ~ir Oi`ìx mboir

&Wi~c,k,Dimf~fb~f# z. 94:"

îrrh{` Id Hith ! _kic xe Nicc xewith~Tbgfxke{~`k~~

Hkit B~cilbn dtexfkt~) îrrh{` Id Hith wi~kvxtklkcr zkice{~ b` ~tkihb`g nicc xewith~ tbgfxke{~`k~~ Aetxfb~ {te~k# fk e`nk ci``kh xe ~kx e{x aet ^rtbi i`h i~mkhIlt,{c,L{lb`` îrrh{` [lit Aty aet xfk~ilk B`bxbiccr xfk Ilt,{c,L{lb`` tka{~kh D{x cixkt fkgti`xkh ktlb~~be` e` xfk ne`hbxbe` xfix îrrh{` Id

Hith

wbcc fiqk xe ximk xfk nfitgk ea xfk GeqktètFewkqkt# îrrh{` Id Hith hbh èx innkx xfkeaakt i`h ~ibh# B wi`x xe xtiqkc xe ^rtbi ~e xfix B ni` xkinf xfk^{`ì ea Iccif~ Dkceqkh Ztefkx xe xfkkeck eqkt xfktk i`h ckih xfkl b` îci innethb`g xe ^{`ì


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^kkb`g fb~ b`xk`~k zkic aet ~tkih ea tbgfxke{~`k~~# Ilt,{c,L{lb`` îrrh{` [lkt Aty ne{ch èx tka{~kfbl i`h kqk`x{iccr iccewkh fbl xe ckiqk Xfk ^rtbi`~ we{ch{~k xe tklib` d{~r b` Obfih b` xfk ~{llkt ~ki~e` i`h we{ch~xir ix xfkbt dittinm~ b` wb`xkt B` e`k ea xfe~k dittinm~#îrrh{` Id Hith {~kh xe xkinf tbgfxke{~`k~~ xe xfk^rtbi`~

H{tb`g xfk wb`xkt ~ki~e` wfk` icc keck wktk e` ~xir b` xfkdittinm~# e`k hir# îrrh{` [lit Aty qb~bxkh^rtbi wbxfe{x tbet èxbnk i`h wibxkh e{x~bhk {`xbc `bgfxaiccFk ~ibh xe fb~ ~ktqi`x# E Rtai) Ximk lk xe Rizh db` Id^{ar` ~e xfix B ni` ~kk lr~kca ba fk fi~ ~elk ~xetr xkcckt~ite{`h fbl# et ba fk fi~ cbgfxkh ebc cil kqk` { xe cixk `bgfx

{xbcbzb`g xfk {dcbn le`kr et ba fk fi~ qkcqkx lixxtk~~ xe cbk e`îr îcil wfk` re{ itk xfktk i`h wfk` xfkr tkcr &xe îcil"#~kkm ktlb~~be` xe k`xkt b`~bhk Ba xfkr he èx iccew re{ xenelk b`# tkqkic re{t bhk`xbxr i`h xfk` xkcc xfkl ide{x lk i~wkcc

Dexf wicmkh xewith~ fb~ tk~bhk`nk i`h ae{`h xfk ~ilk~bx{ixbe` i~ tkhbnxkh dr Ilt,{c,L{lb``

Wfk`

îrrh{` [lit Aty ae{`h xfk ~xetrxkcckt~~{tte{`hb`g îrrh{` Rizh db` Id ^{ar` i`h xfk {~k eacil~ atel {dcbn a{`h~ i`h dkhhb`g~ i`h bccew~ lihk ea

qkcqkx# fk i~mkh Rtai xe ~xi`h dk~bhk xfk k`xti`nk Fk bckh icc


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xfkbt dkce`gb`g~ b` xfk nk`xtk i`h inmkh xfkl Fk ethktkhkqktrdehr èx xe ckiqk {`xbc fb~ tkx{t`

Xfktkiaxkt fk qb~bxkh îrrh{` lt db` Ic,~ i`hîrrh{` Id L~ I~fit wbxf fb~ ~ktqi`xEd~ktqb`g xfk ~blbcit ~bx{ixbe` xfktk# fk hbh xfk ~ilk i~ he`kwbxf îrrh{` Rizh db` Id ^{ar` Xfk`# fk ~ibh

xe fb~ ~ktqi`x# Rtai) Ximk lk xe lr dtexfkt Id Hith &xe ~kk wfkxfkt fk fi~ ic~e aicck` tkr xe ~blbcit

xfb`g~" B il nktxib` xfix `kbxfkt ~xetrxkcckt~ we{ch dk~{tte{`hb`g fbl èt xfktk we{ch dk ~{nf cbgfxkh cil~ Fb~k`xti`nk wbcc èx dk nce~kh# fb~ dkhhb`g we{ch dk e` kddck~wbxf bccew ea ethbìtr lixktbic , fk we{ch dk ~fbqktb`g wbxfnech {`hkt i xfb` ~fkkx

Ce i`h dkfech# wfk` Ilt,{c,L{lb`` îrrh{` [litAty tkinfkh îrrh{` Id Hith~ hwkccb`g# fk ae{`h fbl kvinxcr i~ fk fih k`qb~be`kh îrrh{Ìd Hith wi~ ~bxxb`g b` xfk hitm b` fb~ idehkîrrh{` [lit Aty gtekh xewith~ fbl i`hxfk` ~ibh# E lr dtexfkt) Lir Iccif fiqk lktnr {e`re{) Hbh wk èx teqbhk aet# ~e xfix re{ ne{ch limk dkxxktitti`gklk`x~5 îrrh{` Id Hith tkcbkh# EIlt,{c,L{lb`` ) He`x re{ tklkldkt xfkìttixbe` atel xfk Fecr Ztefkx 5 Ilt,{c,L{lb`` i~mkh# Wfbnf e`k5 îrrh{` IdHith tkcbkh# Xfk ìttixbe` b` wfbnf bx b~ ~xixkh


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xfix re{ ~fe{ch e`cr e~~k~~ i~ l{nf wetchcr geeh~ i~ ixtiqkcckt nittbk~ aet oe{t`kr îrrh{` [lit ~ibh#Rk~ B he tklkldkt îrrh{` Id Hith kvnciblkh# E Ilt,{c,L{lb`` ) Wfix wk`x wte`gwbxf {~ iaxkt xfk hklb~k ea xfk Fecr Ztefkx atel xfb~ letxic wetch5 Fkitb`g xfb~# îrrh{` [lkt

d{t~x b`xe xkit~ îrrh{` Id Hith

ic~e dknilk xkita{c Xfk~k xwe gtkix neli`be`~ mkx e`wkkb`g icc xfk `bgfx {`xbc xfk hiw` dtemk &Xtbmf LihbìHblb~fy# zz. 9>;,9>1# qec. 87# ih ;81>"

Wfix i litqkcce{~ nfitinxkt îrrh{` IdHith fih) Fk wi~ ~e k`xf{~bi~xbn xe teigixk xfk^{`ì ea xfk Fecr Ztefkx xfix fk ckax xfk itelixbn ixle~fktk

ea Lihì aet ^rtbi Letkeqkt# fk hb~nithkh c{v{tbk~ i`hnelaetx~# ~blcr {`hkt xfk blktixbqk ea xfk Fecr Ztefkx E` xfk ne`xtitr# wk fiqk ximk` xfk~k c{v{tbk~xe fkitx i`h# nixbqixkh dr xfk cki~{tk~ ea xfk wetch# wk fiqkidi`he`kh niccb`g exfkt~ xewith~ tbgfxke{~`k~~ Kqk` wk xk`hxe t{` iwir atel neli`r ea xfe~k wfe nicc {~ xewith~tbgfxke{~`k~~

Hkit B~cilbn dtexfkt~) wk itk L{~cbl~ i`h kqktrinx ea i L{~cbl ~fe{ch dk aet xfk ~imk ea cki~{tk ea Iccif i`h Fb~ Le~x Dkceqkh Ztefkx


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>4

eqkt tbnfk~ &Lbtx,{c,Liò# Mbxd,{t Tiyy# Ic,Aiic,{c Iwwic# zz.2# qec. 7"

Hkit B~cilbn dtexfkt~) Hbh re{ èxbnk few Ilt,{c,L{lb``bhhy,k,Imdit# Aty,k,Iil i`h îrrh{` Icb cbqkh xfkbt cbak wbxf ~xte`g iqkt~be` xe wetchcb`k~~ kqk` b` xfkbtxblk~ ea nicbfixk

Lirt hbc zm fe îtmt h{`r m liiddix ~ir

L{ofir e okr ìatix m~f y lc,e,hi{cix ~ir

&Wi~c,k,Dimf~fb~f# z. 94:"

Lir Iccif fiqk lktnr e` fbl i`h lir Fk aetgbqk {~wbxfe{x fechb`g inne{`xidck aet fb~ ~imk)

Wetxfck~~`k~~ ea xfk Ckginr ea xfk Zkezck ea ih

Wfk` îrrh{` Id Hith ae{`h xfk keck eaHili~n{~ d{~r b` feithb`g xfk wkicxf i`h d{bchb`g { ted{~x

fe{~k~ `kgcknxb`g iaxktcbak# fk ihqb~kh xfkl ~irb`g# E keckea Hili~n{~) He re{ èx akkc ~filk5 Re{ itk feithb`g ~el{~f wkicxf i`h geeh~ wfbnf re{ ni`èx ne`~{lk i`hne`~xt{nxb`g felk~ b` wfbnf re{ wbcc èx tece`g# i`h dkitb`gfek~ aet xfb`g~ re{ ni`èx ixxib` Zkeck dkaetk re{ fiqkili~~kh wkicxf# b`qemkh hb~xi`x fek~ i`h d{bcx ~xte`g fe{~k~


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D{x icc xfkr fih ili~~kh hk~xterkh# xfkbt fek~ hi~fkh i`hxfkbt fe{~k~ x{t`kh b`xe gtiqk~ ^{nf wktk xfk keck ea ih#wfe abcckh xfk kitxf { wbxf xfkbt wkicxf atel Khk` xe Eli`#i`h gex `{lkte{~ tegk`r Wfe ile`g re{ we{ch cbmk xe{tnfi~k xfk k`xbtk ckginr ea ih atel lk aet xwe hbtfil~5&^f{d{c l` cbc Dibfiy# Dd,{,_{fh# zz. >26# qec. 7#ih 9:78:"

Ximb`g Ck~~e` atel xfk Hk~ktxkh Fe{~k~

îrrh{` Limc fi~ ìttixkh xfix îrrh{` IdHith we{ch eaxk` qb~bx xfk wtknmkh d{bchb`g~ i`hwe{ch i~m# E t{b`kh fe{~k~) Wfktk fiqk re{t aetlkttk~bhk`x~ ge`k iaxkt dkb`g t{b`kh5 &I _{h ce Mb Dd,{c,Mftd# zz.64>#ih ;:2"

Hkit B~cilbn dtexfkt~) Xfb~ wi~ xfk dck~~kh wir ea cbak ea e{tfecr ~ib`x~

Lir Iccif aiqe{t {~ wbxf xfkdck~~b`g ea iqkt~be` xe xfk wetchcb`k~~ We{ch xfix e{t fkitx{tbar atel xfk ceqk ea xfb~ xkletic wetch i`h mkk k`gigkhb` wet~fb i`h be{~ hkkh~) Lir Iccif `kqkt limk {~hkk`hk`x {e` i`re`k i`h dck~~ {~ wbxf xfk wkicxf eahkqexbe`

Abìc Idehk

îrrh{` L{fillih db` Miid fi~ tketxkh xfixe`nk akw g{k~x~ nilk xe îrrh{` Id Hith aet


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>8

`bgfx ~xir îrrh{` Id Hith xtkixkh xfkl wbxffex lkic d{x hbh èx teqbhk dci`mkx~ xe ~ckk b` E`k ea xfkg{k~x~ ~ibh# îrrh{` Id Hith fi~ ~k`x aeeh d{xèx xfk dci`mkx~ ~e B ge i~m fbl êlk exfkt g{k~x xtbkh xetkqk`x fbl d{x fk hbh èx Wfk` fk nilk b` xfk dck~~khtk~k`nk ea îrrh{` Id Hith fk wi~ l{nf~{ttb~kh xe ~kk xfix îrrh{` Id Hith hbh èx

fiqk tekt dkhhb`g ~x{aa Fk x{t`kh dinm ~irb`g xfixtedidcr fk fih xfk ~blbcit dkhhb`g xe ~k`h xfk `bgfx i~ xfkrfih îrrh{` Id Hith ~ibh# Wk fiqk i abìcidehk aet wfbnf wk itk itti`gb`g geeh~ i`h wk icc fiqk xetkx{t` xfktk Xfktkaetk# wk fiqk ~k`x e{t dkhhb`g~ i`hdci`mkx~ xe xfix felk Ba B fih i`r ~{nf xfb`g ckaxeqkt# B we{chfiqk ~k`x bx xe re{ Xfktk b~ i tiqb`k tk~k`x ifkih xfix wk wbcc

fiqk xe nte~~ Xfe~k nittrb`g cbgfx d{thk` wbcc nte~~ bx wbxfki~k xfi` xfe~k nittrb`g fkiqr d{thk` &bax,{~,iaai# zz. >48# qec.9# ih 71"

B` ièxfkt ìttixbe`# îrrbhix{` [ll,k,Hith fi~ tkakttkh xfix e`nk B ~ibh xe îrrh{` Id Hith #Wfr he re{ èx ~ktqk re{t g{k~x~ cbmk xfk wir exfkt~ he5

îrrh{` Id Hith

~ibh# B fiqk fkith xfk FecrZtefkx ~irb`g Xfktk b~ i nficck`gb`g tiqb`kifkih ea re{ xfix ni`èx dk xtiqkt~kh dr xfe~k nittrb`g fkiqrd{thk` ê B cbmk xe dk cbgfx d{thk`kh xe xtiqkt~k xfix tiqb`k&Ic,L{~xihtim# Mbxd,{c,Ifwc# zz. 724# qec. ;#ih 67;>#"


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>6

Hkit B~cilbn dtexfkt~) Bx b~ qktr icitlb`g Ba îrrh{` IdHith wi~ ~e l{nf iatibh i~ tkgith xe iaxktlixfxfix fk wi~ atbgfxk`kh xe dk b`xkttegixkh aet xfk mèwckhgkiny{btkh d{x èx inxb`g innethb`g xe bx xfk` wfktk ~ficc wk gee` xfix hir5 @ex e`cr xfb~# îrrh{` Id Hith kqk` {~kh xe ~ir# We{ch xfix B wi~ i cild ew`kh dr lrfe{~kfech~ b`~xkih ea i f{li` dkb`g ~e xfix xfkr we{ch

~ci{gfxkt lk b` ethkt xe ~ktqk xfkbt g{k~x~ i`h xfkl~kcqk~ &I_{h Bd`,k L{ditim# Dd Xil _bmt,{ccif# zz. 6:#ih# 4>6"

Hkit B~cilbn dtexfkt~) Xfk b`xk`~bxr ea akit ea iaxktlixf wi~ ~efbgf b` idi i`h exfkt ~ib`x~ ea B~cil xfix xfkrwe{ch wb~f aet tklib`b`g {`det` b` xfk wetch Lir wk dkdck~~kh wbxf xfk qbtx{k ea tklib`b`g iatibh i~ tkgith xe

Iaxktlixf)

E{t ^firmf Ilt,k,Ic,k,^{``x L{fillih Bcri~ IxxitYihbtb fi~ ic~e wb~fkh ~blbcit rkit`b`g b` fb~litqkcce{~ bknk ea ekxtr Ckx {~ b`qemk xfk~k ne{ckx~ wbxfxkita{c krk~ i`h akita{c fkitx ne`xklcixb`g b`xe ib`~ eahkixf# fettet~ ea gtiqk# fith~fb~ ea xfk O{hglk`x Hir i`h xfkfettbdck qicckr~ ea xfk fkcc


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>2

Mi~f mir Lib` H{`ri Lib` Zirhi ì F{wi Fi{xi

M~f mir lib` h{`r lib` zirh ì {w ex

Yidt,e,i~fit m it gfil mfixl e gir ex

) ~icd,k,l` m mfi{a mrk ox ir

M~f lirtl ìr b l{of me ì oi` ex

mir ` zi`~ ex lir dit,k,`~` mi~f)

M~f lir` Lihìr m E`di` gir exE`di` gir ex it Kbh,k,Y{td` lir`

M~f) Hi~x,k,y ~k ìit egir ex

M~f) Lir` Lihìr mi me h{`di ex R

^`g wc nfbxmidt lir`h di` gir ex

Xt di` gir ex l{t~fbh mir m{txir m

L{t~fbh m ~ìr m dc di` gir exHe oi` m amte` ~ir r` ìox lc ox

Lir` Lihìr mi ~inf l{nf m{xx di` gir fex

M~f) ir~ e ox mfm di` mir irdi m

L{ia mir yihli{` ~ir lir cbzigir ex

Zc di` gir ex g{c~fi`,k,Lihìmi

M~f) {` mirit mi mft di` gir ex

Lir` diork b`~` mir me ze{h ex R

@mfc di` mir Xirdi mir dgf lir mfi ex

G{c~fi`,k,Lihì mi m~f) ex lir` ~idi

R diet,k,xb`m lir` wi` zi ex

L{tgf t,k, irdi mi mi~f) Fex zitw`


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gbth ~fili zfbt zfbt mit m~f) Oic gir fex

M~f) mit r mfnfit R gfe{i di` mit ix i{t

z ìr dfm`xir ~ir d`hmit timi ex

O mi`mximcakr` idi ~ir ir` dif mit mi~f)

L{tgf di` mir irdi lir idi e gir ex

If) Mi~tix,k,bri` irk mfe{a heimf m

M~f) b~ oi` m lir ` di~fit dièx

^fet { rkf li~fit lir mf{ch lir gir Iit

Git ` wedinf xir xe `t lir gir ex

&Wi~c,k,Dimf~fb~f# z. 984"

Wk itk b` Hkixf Tew

Wfk`kqkt îrrh{` Id Hith we{ch ~kk ~elka{`ktic# fk {~kh xe ~ir# Re{ i~~kh iwir b` xfk let`b`g i`hwk itk xe aeccew re{ b` xfk kqk`b`g# et Fk we{ch ~ir# Re{leqkh iwir b` xfk kqk`b`g i`h wk itk xe aeccew b` xfk let`b`gHkixf b~ i gtkix wit`b`g d{x fkkhck~~`k~~ ic~e eqktnelk~ ~ee`Hkixf b~ letk xfi` kè{gf xe ~kkm ck~~e` Ztkhknk~~et~ &xfk

be{~ kchkt~" fiqk hkitxkh atel xfb~ wetch i`h xfk ~{nnk~~et~he èx e~~k~~ xfk qbtx{k~ ea xeckti`nk i`h neli~~be` &I_{fh Id Hwh# Dd Mfidt Ic Hith# zz. 444#ih 419"


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Xftkk Hk~btk~ ea îrrh{` Id Hith

îrrh{` Id Hith ~ibh xfix fk we{ch fiqktkakttkh hkixf ba xftkk xfb`g~ fih dkk` è`,kvb~xk`x b` cbakêlkdehr i~mkh# Wfbnf xftkk5 Fk tkcbkh?9 Eaaktb`g îohi b` xfk dck~~kh ne{tx ea Iccif te{`h

xfk ncenm#

4 Dkitb`g xfbt~x b` xfk fexxk~x hir~ ea ~netnfb`g ~{llkt&bk ed~ktqb`g xfk ai~x~"#

> Ixxk`hb`g xfk gixfktb`g ea xfe~k wfe c{nm atel xfkck~~e`~ cbmk cki~i`x at{bx~ Xfk` fk ihhkh# Xfk ~{tklkckqkc ea Xiyw &bkxr" b~ xe akit Iccif # ~e l{nf ~exfix e`k dkgb`~ xe akit fbl i~ tkgith xe kqk` i` ixel i`h~{ttk`hkt xfk icc xfb`g b` wfbnf fk ~{~knx~ xfktk~k`nk ea kqk` i itxbnck eaitl= b` xfb~ wir fk d{bch~{ ~xte`g ~fbkch dkxwkk` fbl~kca i`h xfk itl Iccif fi~ {àechkh xfk {cxblixk aixk ea Fb~ ~ktqi`x~ b` xfk

Fecr Deem i~?

Xfk` wfe~ekqkt hek~ geeh i` ixel~ wkbgfx wbcc ~kk bx xfk`# i`hwfe~ekqkt hek~ kqbc i` ixel~ wkbgfx wbcc ~kk bx xfk`.

&^ti,x{c,_icicir#zitx >:# qkt~k. 7 ! 6" ]Mi ,{c,l` &Xti`~cixbe ea Y{ti`"\

Xfktkaetk# `kqkt ne`~bhkt i`r qbnk kvn{~idck èt ne`~bhkt i`rqbtx{e{~ inx wetxfck~~


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Fk ic~e {~kh xe ~ir# B cbmk xftkk ~{nf xfb`g~ xfix keck {~{iccrhb~cbmk?

9 Zeqktxr#

4 Bcc`k~~ i`h > Hkixf &I _{fh Ic Midt cbc Dibfiy# zz. >48#ih67:"

E` e`k enni~be`# fk hk~ntbdkh tki~e` aet tkakttb`g hkixf

~irb`g# B cbmk hkixf dkni{~k ea lr rkit`b`g xe lkkx lr Tid B cbmk eqktxr xe tklib` dk~kknfb`g b` lr Tid~ ne{tx B

cbmk bcc`k~~ i~ bx we{ch dk kvbixbe` ea lr ~b`~ &Ic Li{oi,ic^dby# zz. 974#ih# 699"

Liiddix Lir` Iz` g{l R Bc

Liiddix lk iz`g{l R Bc

@i ze` lir` iz` zix R Bc

Lirtir i~fm dkxir tiir` m~f it hil

Xirtir mfi{a ~ir R Mf{h R Bc

Lktir hbc ~k h{`r mb nfix lbx mit

Mit {caix lk iz` ai` R Bc

Lkt fit ilic di~ xktir w~ir e

Mit bmfc~ ir~ i R BcBdhix lib` g{tir lktb`hig`

Mitil e mitil R Mf{h R Bc

L{~icl` fir Ixxit xirt i ~k

Fe l` zit mfxbli R Bc


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îrrh{` Id Hith~ Ntbxktbe` aet^nfecitcr Li`

îrrh{` Id Hith fih gtkix k~xkkl aet mèwckhgki`h bx~ nelcbi`nk# i`h aet xfe~k wfe itk mèwckhgkidck^kqktic ìttixbe`~ y{exkh dr fbl b`hbnixk ~bg`~ ea ~nfecitcrlk` E`nk fk ~ibh# Iqibcb`g xfk neli`r ea mèwckhgkidck

kt~e`~# leqb`g wbxf xfkl i`h ixxk`hb`g xfkbt ~ktle`~ itk~bg`~ ea i ~nfecitcr li` &Xitmf,{c,Midt cbc D{mft# Dd,{c ^f`# Dd^fitm# zz. 4::# qec. 8#ih 41;>"

Hkit B~cilbn dtexfkt~) Wk ckit` atel xfb~ ìttixbe` xfix drqbtx{k ea ixxk`hb`g xfk mèwckhgk b`~btb`g ne`gtkgixbe`~#~k`hb`g xblk b` xfk dck~~kh neli`r ea ~nfecit~ i`h ~ktqb`gxfkl# e`k gkx~ xfk aetx{`k ea mèwckhgk Xfb~ mèwckhgk b~

~{nf i wkicxf xfix ni` `kqkt dk ~xeck` et ~kbzkh Xfktkaetk# Bèthkt xe iny{btk mèwckhgk# oeb` xfk Lihi` k`qbte`lk`x eaHiwix,k,B~cilb# xfk gcedic è`,ecbxbnic leqklk`x aet xfkteigixbe` ea xfk Fecr Y{ti` i`h ^{`ì Dr ixxk`hb`g xfkwkkmcr Boxbli i`h xtiqkccb`g aet xftkk hir~ kqktr le`xf b`Lihi` Yabcif re{t fkitx wbcc abcc wbxf xfk kitc~ ea mèwckhgkHkit B~cilbn dtexfkt~) B` xfb~ Lihi` k`qbte`lk`x# E{t^firmf Ilbt k Ifc,k,^{`ìx L{fillih Bcri~ Ixxit Yihbtb

èx e`cr hkqkce~ e{t lb`h~kx aet ckit`b`g i`hxti`~lbxxb`g xfk B~cilbn mèwckhgk d{x ic~e xe cbqk e{t cbqk~innethb`g xe xfk~k xkinfb`g~ ea B~cil Fk fbl~kca b~ i ~rldec eaîrrh{` Id Hith~ y{exixbe`# @e`k ni` dknelk be{~


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wetch Xtkldcb`g wbxf xfk akit ea Iccif # fk lihk {~tkicbzk xe tklib` ~nitkh ea Iccif~ neqktx wbcc

Lirt hbc zme îtmt h{`r m liiddix ~kr

L{ofir fe okr ìatix m~f y lc,e,hi{cix ~kr

@i hi{cix hkr ` itwix hkr l{oir di~ rkf îhix hkr

Xktir yihli{` lir lit oe lk te{ te{ mit Lihìr lk

îrrh{` Id Hith~ Ae`h`k~~ aet Mèwckhgk

Wfk` xfk fe{t ea hklb~k ea îrrh{` Liz db` Oidic~

wi~ nce~k# fk wi~ tky{k~xkh xe etixk ~elk weth~ eaihqbnk Fk ~ibh# ^bx hew`) i`h xfk` fk tkkixkh xftkk xblk~xfix fk wfe tklib`~ b` ~kitnf ea mèwckhgk i`h Kli`&B~cilbn Aibxf"# abìccr infbkqk~ xfkl ê# ba re{ wi`x xe ~kkmmèwckhgk# re{ e{gfx xe qb~bx e`cr ae{t keck? îrrh{` IdHith# îrrh{` îcl` At~# îrrh{` Idh{cc db`Li~h i`h îrrh{` Idh{cc db` îcil &L{~ìh Bll Ilih db` Fi`ldic# zz. 4;7# qec. 6#ih 4491;"

Hkit B~cilbn dtexfkt~) îrrh{` Id Hith lihk tkck`xck~~ kaaetx~ xe infbkqk xfix hb~xb`g{b~fkhfeèt Fk we{ch tklib` k`gigkh b` wet~fb i`h b` iny{b~bxbeèa mèwckhgk hir i`h `bgfx Fk `kqkt wettbkh aet wetchcr


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nelaetx~ i`h c{v{tbk~ Tixfkt fk tklib`kh a{ccr k`gte~~kh b`lixxkt~ tkcixkh xe iaxktcbak icc xfk xblk

Ba e`cr wk ~{nnkkh b` hkqkceb`g e{t lb`h~kx# ~blbcit xe xfix eaîrrh{` Id Hith # aet iny{b~bxbe` ea B~cilbnmèwckhgk# wet~fb i`h xtiqkccb`g b` xfk ixf ea Iccif i`h xe nicc exfkt~ xewith~ tbgfxke{~`k~~

îrrh{` Id Hith i`h Nicc aet Tbgfxke{~`k~~

Wfk` îrrh{` Id Hith tkinfkh Hili~n{~# xfknbxr ea ^rtbi# fk ae{`h keck cbqb`g ciqb~f cbak i`h ihhbnxkh xec{v{tbk~ i`h nelaetx~ Fk we{ch tklib` gtbkqkh ~kkb`g xfk~kkeck k`gte~~kh b` wetchcb`k~~ I `{ldkt ea kqk`x~ itktkcixkh xe fbl b` wfbnf fk ne`gtkgixkh keck ea Hili~n{~

fechb`g i` Boxbli i`h# wfbc~x ~xi`hb`g b` ate`x ea xfkl# fk nicckhxfkl xewith~ tbgfxke{~`k~~ &B` i ~blbcit wir# Hiwix,k,B~cilbic~e ne`gtkgixk~ hkqexkk~ ea xfk Fecr Ztefkx dr limb`gb`hbqbh{ic kaaetx e` xfkl i`h fech~ wkkmcr ^{`ì B`~btb`g,Boxbli"

E`nk fk ~emk b` e`k ea ~{nf ne`gtkgixbe`~? E keck eaHili~n{~) Re{ itk dtexfkt~ xe kinf exfkt b` B~cil# `kbgfde{t~xe e`k ièxfkt b` iqk`{k i`h ibhk~ xe e`k ièxfkt wfk`neldixb`g xfk k`klr Xfk` wfr èx re{ keck cbmk lk) Icc ealr kaaetx~ i`h k`hkiqe{t~ itk dk`kabxb`g exfkt~ b`~xkih ea re{B il ~kkb`g re{t ckit`kh e`k~ hkitxb`g atel xfb~ wetch# wfbckxfk bgèti`x ile`g re{ itk èx b`ncb`kh xewith~ ckit`b`g Re{


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keck itk aetgkxa{c tkgithb`g iaxktcbak dkb`g k`gte~~kh b`~kitnf ea cbqkcbfeeh Cb~xk`) Zkeck dkaetk re{ fih d{bcx ~xte`gicink~# ili~~kh wkicxf i`h fih dkk` eqkt,exblb~xbn d{xwfix fik`kh xfk`5 Xfkbt icink~ x{t`kh b`xe gtiqk~# xfkbtfek~ hknkbqkh xfkl i`h xfkbt feithkh wkicxf wk`x wi~xkDkwitk) Iny{btk mèwckhgk dkni{~k dexf xfk ckit`kt i`h xfkkh{nixet we{ch tknkbqk ky{ic tkwith Kvnkx xfk~k xwe# qbtx{k

cbk~ b` èdehr kc~k &bcrix,{c,Iwcbr# Idb Hithi# zz. 47># qec. 9# ih>; ! 12;"

Fkr `lwit dir `b~f` mir~ir mir~ir

_il m gir ì{oiw` mir~ir mir~ir

Oig ob cigìr mb h{`r ì ir

Rk dtix m o ir xil~f ì ir

Cb~xk`b`g xe fb~ b`~btixbeìc ~kknf b`qemb`g akit ea Iccif i`h iqkt~be` xe xfk wetchcb`k~~# xfk i{hbk`nk we{ch ~xitx

ntrb`g ice{h Fb~ ~xbttb`g weth~ we{ch b`qemk iqkt~be` xewith~wetchcb`k~~

Hkit B~cilbn dtexfkt~) Ckx {~ ximk ck~~e` atel xfk xkinfb`g~ ea

îrrh{` Id Hith Wk itk ic~e k`gte~~kh b`feithb`g xfk wkicxf Wk itk ic~e ceemb`g aet letk i`h letkwetchcr cki~{tk~ Ckx {~ ne`xklcixk wfktk xfe~k keck fiqkge`k wfe~k xick~ ea teric i`h liok~xbn cbak wk ab`h b` deem~ eafb~xetr Wfktk itk xfe~k wfe hk`bkh Iccif i`h Fb~Ztefkx~ 5


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Tklkldkt) Icc xfe~k edcbxktixkh atel xfk aink ea xfk kitxfêlk ea xfkl wktk xetlk`xkh dr kcxb`g ~xe`k~ atel xfk ~mrwfbck ~elk wktk t{b`kh dr aceeh~ B`nbhk`x~ ea ~{nf keckfiqk dkk` lk`xbe`kh b` xfk Fecr Y{ti` Wk itk dkb`gicitlkh Ba e`cr# wk dknelk tk~xck~~# ne`~bhktixk i`h fkkha{cBa e`cr# wk lir dk dck~~ wbxf ~{nf krk~# fkitx i`h lb`h~kx xfixwe{ch ~{ttk`hkt dkaetk xfk qbtx{e{~ ihqbnk

Lix g{`` zir fe dfi dk dm x

Dc lix rkiyyix mk ir mfm x

Xfl ck hli`,k,^fif,k,Cecm xînfb xed ~k fe okr g zm x

Oe dfb h{`ri ~k y mi gfil ck girWe xe d Mfhi mb yi~il ck gir

^x lk L{~xiai mi mitil ck girMf{ch mb we î`h c oitil ck gir

&Wi~c,k,Dimf~fb~f# z. >;1"

Xk` Lihi` Y{exk~ ea îrrh{` Id Hith 9. E`nk i li` nilk xe îrrh{` Id Hith

dkaetk geb`g xe wit i`h ~ibh# E Id Hith )Fkc lk wbxf ~elk weth~ ea ihqbnk îrrh{` IdHith ~ibh# Ba re{ wbcc tklkldkt Iccif ix


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xblk~ ea fib`k~~# Fk wbcc tklkldkt re{ ix xblk~ea re{t fith~fb~ i`h ~{aaktb`g~ I`h wfk`kqkt ~elkwetchcr xfb`g ceem~ cki~i`x xe re{# re{ l{~x abt~xne`~bhkt bx~ {cxblixk aixk dkaetk iny{btb`g bx &^brrit icl,{` @{dc# Id{ Hith# zz. 44# qec. 8#ih 918"

4. Xfk e`k wfe ni``ex tkneg`bzk xfk de{`xbk~ ea Iccif kvnkx xfe~k tkcixkh xe aeeh# dknelk~ wkim b` idbhb`g xfktbx{ic~ i`h {~{iccr ~{aakt~ fith~fb~ b` cbak Xfk e`k wfefi`mkt~ iaxkt kitxfcr xfb`g~ aibc~ b` iny{btb`g xfkl &bcrix,{c,Iwcbr# Idb Hithi# zz. 47:# tiyil >;# qec. 9#ih 176"

>. Re{ wbcc iqibc geeh`k~~ i~ ce`g i~ re{ ceqk xfk tbgfxke{~keck Wfk`kqkt ~elk xt{xf b~ tkqkickh ide{x re{# re{

~fe{ch ihlbx bx i~ e`k wfe tkneg`bzk~ xt{xf b~ ~blbcit xee`k wfe idbhk~ dr bx &^f{d{c l` cbc Dibfiy# zz. ;:># qec. 1#ih 2:1>"

8. Fbgfk~x ckqkc ea aibxf b~ xe ed~ktqk ixbk`nk ix Iccif~hkntkk# xe tklib` cki~kh wbxf wfixkqkt fi~ dkk`hk~xb`kh# xe xt{~x b` Iccif atel xfk netk ea xfk fkitx

i`h xe tklib` ~{dlb~~bqk xe Iccif icc xfk xblk &I_{fh bd`,k L{dtim# Dd ab Ti dbc Yi# zz. >9#ih 94>"

;. E Zkeck# wfr b~ bx ~e xfix re{ itk dknelb`g gtkkhrxewith~ wetchcb`k~~ i`h re{ itk ce~b`g xfk tkcbgbe` aet


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wfbnf re{ fih dkk` nitkximkt5 B il iwitk ea xfe~klicbnbe{~ e`k~ ile`g re{ wfe hb~cir ittegi`nk wfbcktbhb`g e` xfkbt fet~k~# i`h itk ~c{ggb~f b` eaaktb`g îci#`kbxfkt cb~xk` xe xfk Fecr Y{ti` ixxk`xbqkcr èt b`ncb`khxe ~kx ~ciqk~ atkk &Bd`,k Idb ^fibdi# Mbxd,{ _{h# Dd MiclIdb Hith# zz. 97:# qec. 6#ih 41"

1. I li` nilk xe îrrh{` Id Hith i`h ~ibh#Xkinf lk ~elkxfb`g xfix ne{ch dk`kabx lk îrrh{Ìd Hith ~ibh# Xfktk itk xwe# xftkk# ae{ti`h abqk xfb`g~ xfix wfekqkt tinxb~k~ ~ficc dtb`g fbl tb~kb` ti`m dkaetk Iccif ? Icwir~ limk re{t kit`b`gatel icc i`h ciwa{c &ktlb~~bdck dr ^fiti" wir~# kixbx i`h ic~e teqbhk icc aeeh xe re{t ailbcr I~m Iccif

xe gti`x ~{~xkì`nk e` hibcr di~b~ E` kqktr let`b`g#ne`~bhkt re{t~kca ile`g hkih i~ ba re{ fiqk oeb`kh xfklTk`hkt re{t hbg`bxr i`h tk~knx xe Iccif Ba ~elke`knicc~ re{ wbxf id{~bqk ìlk~ et y{ittkc~ wbxf re{# ckiqk xfkb~~{k aet Iccif i`h wfk` re{ nellbx ~elk ~b`# i~maetgbqk`k~~ atel Iccif &bcrix,{c,Iwcbr# Idb Hithi# zz.47;# ti >;# qec. 9#ih 7:8"

7. I ktaknx kt~e` fi~ xftkk ~bg`~? 9 @ex nelcib`b`g ixxfk xblk ea ~{aaktb`g atel nicilbxr# 4 @ex xkccb`g fb~tedckl~ xe exfkt~ i`h > @ex b`h{cgb`g b` ~kca,tib~k &I_{fh Bll Ilih db` Fi`ldic# Dd _{fh Idb Hith# 9841# zz.911#ih 77>"


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6. Xfb~ b~ dkxxkt xfix re{t atbk`h tkd{mk re{ xfi` iqebhb`gre{ Wfe kc~k ni` dk re{t wkcc,wb~fkt letk xfi` re{tatbk`h5 ê a{cabcc wfix fk kvknx~ atel re{ i`h dkneli~~beìxk xewith~ fbl @kqkt dkcbkqk i`r bàetlixbe`tkcixkh xe fbl atel ~elk okice{~ kt~e` Exfktwb~k# re{wbcc ic~e dknelk okice{~ xe re{t atbk`h Xfk` wfk` re{wbcc hbk# fk wbcc hb~tkgith re{ Wfr he re{ le{t` eqkt

e`k~ hkixf wfe re{ hbh èx cbmk xe lkkx b` fb~ cbak5 &bcrix,{c,Iwcbr# Idb Hithi# zz. 471# qec. 9#ih >; ! 7:;"

2. E`nk fk ~ibh# I kt~e` ~fe{ch tklib` wettbkhck~x tk~k`xlk`x b~ b`qemkh aet fbl b` xfk fkitx~ ea xfkL{~cbl~ i`h fk kqk` tklib`~ {ìwitk Xfk` fk i~mkhxfk keck# He re{ mèw wfr xfb~ fik`~ ~e5 Xfk

keck tkcbkh# Wk he`x mèw5 Fk bàetlkh# I kt~e`{~k~ xe hb~edkr Iccif b` fb~ tbqinr= h{k xe xfb~ Iccif b`qemk~ tk~k`xlk`x aet fbl b` xfk fkitx~ ea xfk

L{~cbl~ i`h fk tklib`~ {ìwitk &I _{fh Id Hwh# DdMfidt Ic Hith# zz. 4>1# qec. 9#ih 44:"

9:. Xfe~k wfe~k xe`g{k~ tklib` enn{bkh b` xfk bmt eaIccif ~ficc k`xkt xfk itihb~k ~lbcb`g &I _{fh BllIlih db` Fi`ldic# Dd _{fh Idb Hith# zz. 919#ih 741"


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îrrh{` Id Hith i`h fb~ Aktqe{t aet Niccb`gXewith~ Tbgfxke{~`k~~

Qbge{t ea xfk Bl` &Xt{k Aibxf"

E`nk îrrh{` Id Hith nilk b` Lihì i`hihhtk~~kh xfk keck# E keck ea Lihì) Wfr he B èx ~kkxfk qbge{t ea Bli` b` re{5 B ~wkit ba kqk` i wbch dki~x xi~xk~xfk aciqe{t ea Bli`# xfk qbge{t ea Bli` wbcc tkacknx atel bx &I_{fh bd`,k L{dtim# Dd Aic _bmt{ccif# zz. ;89# qec. 9#ih 9;87"

Fixk xfk ^b` d{x èx xfk ^b``kt

E`nk îrrh{` Id Hith i~~kh dr i gte{ ea

keck k`gigkh b` b`~{cxb`g i kt~e` aet fb~ ~b`~ Fk ~ibh xe xfkl# Wfix we{ch re{ he ba re{ ab`h fbl aicck` b`~bhk~elk wkcc= we{ch`'x re{ xtr xe gkx fbl e{x5 Nktxib`cr# wkwe{ch he xfix) xfkr ~ibh ê he`'x id{~k re{t dtexfkt= b`~xkih~{dlbx gtixbx{hk b` xfk ne{tx ea Iccif wfe fi~ ~iqkh re{atel nellbxxb`g xfix ~b` He`'x re{ ne`~bhkt fbl dih5 Xfkri~mkh Id Hith ~ibh# B hkxk~x fb~ ~bà{c inx~ e`cr=

ba fk idi`he`~ ~{nf inx~# fk b~ lr dtexfkt &^f{d{c l` cbcDibfiy# zz. 42:# qec. ;#ih 1129"

Hkit B~cilbn dtexfkt~) îrrh{` Id Hith tkiccrceqkh xe nicc exfkt~ xewith~ tbgfxke{~`k~~ ~e fk we{ch {xbcbzkkqktr ~{bxidck eetx{`bxr b` xfix tkgith Xfb~ b`nbhk`x xkinfk~


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{~ i letic ck~~e` xfix wk ~fe{ch èx fixk xfk ~bà{c li`=b`~xkih# wk ~fe{ch hkxk~x xfk ~b`# aet ba wk fixk xfk ~b``kt fkwbcc `kqkt ixxk`h e{t nicc aet tbgfxke{~`k~~ i`h fk wbcc xk`h xeiqebh geeh neli`r Hkit B~cilbn dtexfkt~) He kaaetx~ xelimk xfk ~b``kt~ nce~kt b`~xkih fixb`g xfkl aet xfkbt ~b`~ ~exfix xfkr ni` ic~e iqibc xfk dck~~b`g~ ea Lihi` k`qbte`lk`x

B` xfk deemckx Yixc# Bllix mk L{ccir Zit neltb~b`g ea>4 igk~# {dcb~fkh dr Limxidi,x{c,Lihbìf xfk {dcb~fb`getgi` ea Hiwix,k,B~cilb# bx b~ ~xixkh e` igk~ 8 xe 1? HkitB~cilbn dtexfkt~) [~{iccr xfe~k wfe itk bgèti`x ea xkinfb`g~ea xfk Fecr Y{ti` i`h xfk Dck~~kh ^{`ì aicc tkr xe hknkxbe`~ea @ia~ i`h îxi` i`h xf{~ nellbx lioet ntblk~ cbmk l{thkt#xkttetb~l# xfkax# teddktr# ih{cxktr# gildcb`g kxn xfix ac{`g

xfkl b`xe oibc Hiwix,k,B~cilb fi~ k~xidcb~fkhLiocb~,k,Aib`,k,Y{ti aet tkinfb`g xfk tb~e`kt~ xewith~tbgfx ixf dr ne`h{nxb`g qitbe{~ Lihi` inxbqbxbk~

Xfk nellk`nklk`x ea Lihi` inxbqbxbk~ ea Hiwix,k,B~cilb b`tb~e`~ wi~ dte{gfx xe xfe{gfx wfk` ~elk rkit~ ige i liìaxkt ~ktqb`g fb~ bltb~e`lk`x nilk xe Ilbt ea Ic,k,^{`ìxL{fillih Bcri~ Ixxit Yihbtb i`h hk~ntbdkh

xfk iiccb`g ne`hbxbe`~ ea xfk tb~e`~ ~irb`g? E{t tb~e`~ heteqbhk xfk k`qbte`lk`x xfix limk~ xfk tb~e`kt~ k`lk~fkhb` nellbxxb`g letk ~b`~ tixfkt xfi` g{bhb`g et tkaetlb`gxfkl ~e xfktk tky{btk~ ~xte`g kaaetx~ xe g{bhk xfk tb~e`kt~ e`xfk qbtx{e{~ ixf Fkitb`g xfb~# xfk gtkix wkcc, wb~fkt ea


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[lli# Ilbt ea Ic,k,^{`ìx hknbhkh xe b`bxbixk xfk Lihiìnxbqbxbk~ ea Hiwix,k,B~cilb ile`g tb~e`kt~ i~ wkcc êLiocb~,k,Aib`,k,Y{ti nellk`nkh Lihi` Inxbqbxbk~ b`tb~e`~ {`hkt xfk ~{ktqb~be` ea Litmiz Liocb~,k,^ft

Lihi` inxbqbxbk~ ea Hiwix,k,B~cilb b` tb~e`~ fiqktkacknxkh litqkcce{~ e{xnelk Fiqb`g b`~btkh atel Lihiìnxbqbxbk~# i `{ldkt ea ntblbìc~ dkggkh aetgbqk`k~~ b` xfk

ne{tx ea Iccif Iaxkt nelckxbe` ea bltb~e`lk`x# xfkrxtiqkc b` Lihi` Yabcif wbxf hkqexkk~ ea xfk Dkceqkh Ztefkx i`h ckih i ^{`ì b`~btkh cbak Xfe~k wfe{~kh xe ektixk hkihcr wkie`~ itk èw k`gigkh b` hkcbqktb`gLihi` kitc~ ea ^{`ì

Nizxbqixkh dr Ceqk ea xfk Le~x Kvicxkh ZtezfkxB` xfk deem# Aibz`,k,^{`ìx# neltb~b`g ea 9;86 igk~{dcb~fkh dr Limxidi,x{c,Lihbìf# xfk {dcb~fb`g etgi` eaHiwix,k,B~cilb# Ilbt ea Ifc,k,^{`ìx L{fillih Bcri~ IxxitYihbtb fi~ ~xixkh e` Zigk,>16? Qitbe{~ Liocb~itk aetlkh xe ektixk xfk wbhk~tkih ~kx { ea Hiwix,k,B~cilbb` hbaaktk`x ne{`xtbk~ i`h nbxbk~ ea xfk wetch Ile`g xfk~k#

Liocb~,k,Tdbi Dbc [cil,wic,Li~fbmf b~ qktr bletxi`xe`k xfix b~ le~xcr ne`~b~xkh ea [cil êlk B~cilbn dtexfkt~ea xfb~ Liocb~ qb~bxkh xfk aile{~ tkcbgbe{~ b`~xbx{xbe` Oili,k,T~fhbri &Zt Oe Gexf# Did{c B~cil# ^b`hf"


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Hkicb`g wbxf exfkt iaaibt~# hb~n{~~be` x{t`kh xewith~ xfkLihi` inxbqbxbk~ ea Hiwix,k,B~cilb b` tb~e`~ I ^firmf,{c,Fihbxf ea xfix b`~xbx{xbe` ~ibh# B xkcc re{ i litqkcce{~ we`hktea Lihi` inxbqbxbk~ b` tb~e`~ I teddkt wi~ l{nf inxbqk i`hewkta{c b` xfk itki~ `kitdr Zt Oe Gexfi`h xfk keck we{chtklib` iatibh ea fbl B m`kw fbl kt~eìccr Fk wi~ ittk~xkhe` `{ldkt ea xblk~ d{x gex tkcki~kh dr qbtx{k ea fb~ tkcixbe`~

Kqk`x{iccr# Mitinfb &Did{c Lihbì" ecbnk ittk~xkh fbl i`h fkwi~ ~k`x xe oibc iaxkt te~kn{xbe` Iaxkt ~ktqb`g fb~ bltb~e`lk`x#fk nilk xe ~kk lk Ceemb`g ix fbl# ix abt~x B ne{ch èx tkneg`bzkfbl dkni{~k fk fih dkk` ncki`,~fiqk` dkaetk ittk~x d{x èwxfk fecr ~bg` ea hkqexbe` xe xfk Fecr Ztefkx bk xfk dkith wi~ etìlk`xb`g fb~ aink Fb~ fkih wi~ ntew`khwbxf gtkk` x{tdi` i`h fb~ aetkfkih fih b`hbnixbe`~ ea xfk ~bg`~

ea îci Ed~ktqb`g lr i~xe`b~flk`x# fk kvcib`kh? H{tb`gbltb~e`lk`x# B wi~ dck~~kh wbxf Lihi` k`qbte`lk`x eaHiwix,k,B~cilb i`h dck~~b`g~ ea xfk b`hbqbh{ic kaaetx~ ea hkqexkk~lihk lk nixbqixkh b` xfk ceqk ea xfk le~x kvicxkh Ztefkx

Tilixee` wcir @id mir gx oid gx` lib`

G{ldih,k,Mfit mir `te{` lib` me ox f` libÒe xe oe mi` lib` m~ m h`he` t

Co wcir co tim` xkt mkcx f` lib`


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;1

Xwe Kzb~xck~ ea îrrh{` Id Hith nelztb~b`gea Nicc xewith~ Tbgfxke{~`k~~

9 E`nk îrrh{` Id Hith wtexk i` kb~xck xeîrrh{` îcl` Ait~b ? E lr dtexfkt) Ximkihqi`xigk ea re{t &tk~k`x,hir" geeh fkicxf i`h xfkckb~{tk xblk dkaetk re{ ~{aakt atel i gtkix lb~aetx{`k xfixèdehr ne{ch {x iwir# i`h ~kkm fkc atel xfk~{cbnixbe` ea xfk etk~~kh E lr dtexfkt# limk xfkLi~obh re{t idehk &aet wet~fb" dkni{~k B fiqk fkith xfkFecr Ztefkx ~irb`g# Li~obh b~ xfk idehkaet kqktr be{~ e`k Xfe~k wfe ihex idehk b` Li~obh#Iccif Iclbgfxr fi~ telb~kh xe gti`x xfkl tkcbkai`h nelaetx i`h xe limk xfkl tkinf itihb~k nte~~b`gxfk Dtbhgk ea ^tix ~iakcr E lr dtexfkt# Fiqk lktnr {e`xfk etfi`# limk fbl nce~kt i`h teqbhk fbl xe kix atelre{t ew` ~{~xkì`nk i~ e`nk i li` nelcib`kh ide{x xfkfit~f`k~~ ea fb~ fkitx xe xfk Fecr Ztefkx Xfk Fecr Ztefkx ~ibh# He re{ wi`xxe limk re{t fkitx xk`hkt5 Fk tkcbkh# Rk~ Xfk` xfkFecr Ztefkx ~ibh# Gkx xfk etfi` nce~kt xe re{# i~~

re{t fi`h inte~~ fb~ fkih i`h limk fbl kix atel re{tew` ~{~xkì`nk i~ xfk~k xfb`g~ x{t` xfk fkitx xk`hkt i`hitk ni{~k aet a{cabclk`x ea `kkh~ E lr dtexfkt# he èxfeith i~ l{nf wkicxf aet wfbnf re{ ni`èx ir gtixbx{hk[`he{dxkhcr# B fiqk fkith xfk Fecr Ztefkx ~irb`g# E`


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;7

xfk Hir ea O{hglk`x# ~{nf i tbnf li` wbcc dk dte{gfxwfe wi~ edkhbk`x i`h ~{dlb~~bqk xe Iccif b` xfkiaaibt~ ea wkicxf Fk wbcc nelk b` ~{nf i ~xixk xfix fk wbccdk ifkih i`h fb~ wkicxf wbcc dk dkfb`h fbl Wfk`kqkti`r f{thck we{ch ikit b` fb~ ixf e` xfk Dtbhgk ea ^tixfb~ wkicxf wbcc ~ir xe fbl# Leqk) Leqk) Re{ fiqk ibhre{t tbgfx b` wkicxf Xfk`# ièxfkt tbnf li` ~ficc dk

dte{gfx wfe fih dkk` hb~edkhbk`x xe Iccif b` xfkiaaibt~ ea wkicxf Fk wbcc nelk b` ~{nf i ~xixk xfix fb~wkicxf ~ficc dk ice`g fb~ ~fe{chkt~ i`h bx wbcc xk`h xelimk fbl ~cb i`h bx wbcc ~ibh xe fbl# Lir re{ dkhk~xterkh) Wfr hbh re{ èx edkr Iccif tkgithb`glk5 Xfk wkicxf ~ficc ne`xb`{k xe {xxkt b` xfb~ wir {`xbc bxwbcc tir aet fb~ t{b`b`g

E lr dtexfkt# B fiqk nelk xe mèw xfix re{ fiqk de{gfx i~ciqk B fiqk fkith xfk Fecr Ztefkx ~irb`g#I~ ce`g i~ i li` hek~ èx ~kkm fkc atel i ~ciqk# fk ne`xb`{k~xe gkx nce~kt xe Iccif i`h Iccif b~ ic~e nce~k xe fbl#i`h wfk` fk iqibc~ ~ktqbnk atel i ~ktqi`x# inne{`xidbcbxr aet bxdknelk~ h{k aet fbl Lr wbak hkli`hkh aet fiqb`g i ~ktqi`x#

icxfe{gf bx wi~ iaaethidck aet lk b` xfe~k hir~# B hb~cbmkh bx e{xea akit ea inne{`xidbcbxr E lr dtexfkt# ba wk we{ch dk fkchinne{`xidck xe a{cc kvxk`x# wfe wbcc fkc re{ i`h lk e` xfkHir ea O{hglk`x5

E lr dtexfkt# he èx hkk`h {e` xfix re{ itk i neli`beèa xfk Fecr Ztefkx [`he{dxkhcr wk fiqk


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;6

cbqkh aet i ce`g xblk iaxkt xfk dck~~kh hklb~k ea xfk FecrZtefkx i`h e`cr Iccif mèw~ wfix ~etxea nbtn{l~xi`nk~ wk ainkh iaxkt fbl &bcrix,{c,Iwcbr# Idb Hithi#zz. 478#qec. 9#ih >; ! 7:4"

Hkit B~cilbn dtexfkt~# Li~obh~ itk lihk xe wet~fb i`h èxaet inxbqbxbk~ cbmk ~ckkb`g i`h kixb`g Xfk tki~e` aet niccb`g xfk

Li~obh idehk aet be{~ keck b~ xfix xfk be{~ keck ed~ktqktexenec~ ea Li~obh i`h tklib` k`gigkh b` wet~fb icc xfkxblk Xfkr xk`h xe ~k`h le~x ea xfkbt xblk b` xfk Li~obh#~blbcit xe Ifd,k,{aai wfe we{ch ~xir b` Li~obh,k,@iwiqicc xfk xblk Xfkr we{ch tklib` k`gigkh b` ^{`ì wet~fb~cbmk îci# bmt# tknbxixbe` ea xfk Fecr Y{ti`# ne`xklcixbe` b`xfk lixxkt~ ea iaxktcbak kxn icc xfk xblk Wfk` xfkr we{ch akkc

xbtkh et fkiqr,krkh# xfkr we{ch {x xfkbt fkih~ e` xfk m`kk~ bèthkt xe ximk ~elk tk~x wfbc~x ~xbcc ~bxxb`g &Kvnktzx atel IcLihimfic bd`,k Fo# zz. 494# qec. 9"

4 E` ièxfkt enni~be` îrrh{` Id Hith wtexk xe fb~ atbk`h b` wfbnf# iaxkt kvtk~~b`g gcetbabnixbeèa Iccif # fk wtexk# Re{ fiqk è ~fitk b` xfb~ wetchdkni{~k re{t tkhknk~~et~ ic~e cbqkh fktk i`h xfkr i~~kh

iwir ckiqb`g kqktrxfb`g dkfb`h Exfkt keck wbccb`fidbx fktk iaxkt re{t hklb~k Xfk xfb`g ~eckcr aet re{ b`xfb~ wetch b~ xfix re{ fiqk ~k`x ifkih &aet iaxktcbak"Wfktki~ wfix re{ ckiqk dkfb`h wbcc dknelk b`fktbxi`nkaet re{t tbgfxke{~ hk~nk`hk`x~# aet re{ fiqk xe ikit b`


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~{nf i` Feètidck Ne{tx wfktk è kvn{~k wbcc dkinnkxidck i`h wfktk è xtbnm ni` wetm i`h xfe~k# aetwfel re{ wktk feithb`g wkicxf wbcc èx dk niidck xefkc re{ ix icc Xfk wkicxf inn{l{cixkh dr re{ b~ aet re{tnfbchtk` èw= xfkr lir dknelk aetx{ìxk dr edkrb`gIccif b` xfk iaaibt~ ea xfix wkicxf# aet kit`b`g wfbnf re{~{aaktkh lb~aetx{`k# et xfkr lir ic~e ~{aakt lb~aetx{`k dr

~k`hb`g wkicxf b` xfk inx~ ea xti`~gtk~~be` xe Iccif Dr Iccif ) @e`k ea xfk~k xwe ni~k~ b~ wetxfr aet re{xe ximk { xfk ib` &ea feithb`g wkicxf" i`h xe tkaktxfkl {e` re{t~kca Xfktkaetk# wb~f xfk Lktnr ea Iccif aet xfe~k wfe fiqk i~~kh iwir dkaetk re{= i`h dkit

aibxf b` Iccif xfix Fk wbcc teqbhk ~{~xkì`nk xexfe~k wfe itk xe aeccew Wi~~icl) &Xtbmf Hilb~fy# Bd`,k

i~mbt# zz. 912# qec. 87"

Liocb~ aet Limxdx ! Xiwx,k,Itbrri

Hkit B~cilbn dtexfkt~) Fiqb`g ge`k xfte{gf xfk~k xwe ckxxkt~#wk ckit`x xfix nettk~e`hk`nk aet niccb`g xewith~ tbgfxke{~`k~~fih dkk` xfk tinxbnk ea dck~~kh neli`be`~ ea xfk

Fecr Ztefkx @ex e`cr xfk dck~~khneli`be`~# bx b~ teqk` atel xfk ^{`ì ea xfk Fecr Ztefkx

xe ~k`h kb~xck~ aet niccb`g keck xewith~tbgfxke{~`k~~ Xfktkaetk# Hiwix,k,B~cilb# xfk gcedic è`,ecbxbnic leqklk`x aet teigixbe` ea Y{ti` ! ^{`ì# fi~k~xidcb~fkh i Liocb~ ìlkcr Liocb~ aet Limxdx ! Xiwx,k,


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1:

Itbrri xe tinxb~k xfb~ ^{`ì ea xfk Fecr Ztefkx i`h fb~ dck~~kh neli`be`~ [xbcbzb`g xfk ~xixk ea xfk itx xeec~# xfb~ Liocb~ b~ tk`hktb`g~ktqbnk~ aet niccb`g xfk keck xewith~ tbgfxke{~`k~~ xfte{gfnettk~e`hk`nk ^{aaktb`g B~cilbn dtexfkt~ i`h ~b~xkt~ wfewtbxk ckxxkt~ i`h klibc~ xe Ilbt k Ifc,k,^{`ìx itk tk~e`hkhdr Liocb~ aet Limxdx ! Xiwx,k,Itbrri Xfb~ Liocb~

gek~ xfte{gf xfk b`nelb`g libc~ i`h xtbk~ xe ~k`h tkcr i~~ee` i~ e~~bdck [ xe Oi`{itr,4:9:# 8:: ~xicc~ ea Xiwx,k,Itbrri itk ektixb`g wbxfb` Zimb~xi` b` qitbe{~ nbxbk~ i`hletk xfi` 9;: ~xicc~ itk ektixb`g idteih xfte{gf wfbnff{`htkh~ ea B~cilbn dtexfkt~ itk telexb`g xfk Lihiìnxbqbxbk~ ea Hiwix,k,B~cilb dr ~ktqb`g xfk iaacbnxkh B~cilbndtexfkt~ i`h ~b~xkt~ [`xbc xfb~ tketxb`g# Liocb~ b~ ~k`hb`g

>19;7 kb~xck~ i`h ~ktqb`g >96977 cbxi`bk~ i`h Xiwx xe22984 ixbk`x~ le`xfcr b`~bhk Zimb~xi` i`h xfe~k ~ktqkhidteih itk b` ihhbxbe` xe xfk~k abg{tk~

Lir Iccif limk {~ xfk tkinf xfk tbgfxke{~`k~~) HkitB~cilbn dtexfkt~) Ba wk ximk { tk~e`~bdbcbxr ea xfb~ Lihi`nilibg` e{x ea teae{`h hkqexbe` aet Iccif i`h Fb~Dkceqkh Ztefkx

# wk wbcc dk dk~xewkh wbxf

gtkix ~{nnk~~ b` xfb~ wetchcr cbak i`h b` xfk iaxktcbak

Fil me Iccif i{t ìd ~kr zbrt fir

Iz` dir zt fir


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Wk ceqk Iccif i`h Fb~ Tti~c

Wk wbcc wb` gtkix dee`

Hkit B~cilbn dtexfkt~) # E`k lir ixxib` èdckqbtx{k~ b` xfk wetchcr cbak i`h b` xfk iaxktcbak dr xtiqkccb`g b`Lihi` Yabcif ea Hiwix,k,B~cilb wbxf xfk hkqexkk~ ea xfkDck~~kh Ztefkx

Fktk b~ i Lihi` Litqkc aet re{t b`~btixbe` b` xfb~ tkgith I`B~cilbn dtexfkt atel Z{òid &i teqb`nk ea Zimb~xi`" fi~~xixkh?

B wi~ itxbnbixb`g b` i ckit`b`g ne{t~k b` Aibz`,k,LihbìDid{c Lihbì Mitinfb# xfk Gcedic Lihi` Litmiz ea Hiwix,k,B~cilb E` e`k Xf{t~hir ix ite{`h :8?:: il# B ~{aaktkh

atel ~kqktk idhelbìc ib` e` ckax ~bhk i`h ~kqk` bòknxbe`~fih xe dk ihlb`b~xktkh xe tkcbkqk xfk ib` I~ {~{ic# B qb~bxkhAibz`,k,Lihbì xe ixxk`h xfk wkkmcr ^{`ì b`~btb`g BoxbliIx ide{x 9:?:: l# B igib` ~{aaktkh ~blbcit ~kqktk ib` h{tb`gxfk Boxbli d{x bx ~eexfkh iwir h{tb`g ne`gtkgixbeìc~{cbnixbe`~ Iaxkt i` fe{t# xfk ib` tkn{ttkh i`h xfix xblkxftkk bòknxbe`~ teqbhkh ~elk tkcbka

@kvx hir {cxti~e`bn hbigè~xbn~ wktk ktaetlkh d{x henxet~ne{ch èx bèb`x xfk ni{~k ea xfk ib` B wi~ b` xfk fe~bxicwfk` B nilk xe mèw xfix lr ne{t~k lixk~ itk ci``b`g xextiqkc aet xwkcqk hir~ b` xfk Lihi` Yabcif Henxet~ ihqb~kh


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lk xe iqebh xtiqkccb`g d{x B ne{ch èx ne`xib` lr~kca i`hhknbhkh xe xtiqkc wbxf xfk Yabcif xe Hkti D{gxb# Dic{nfb~xi`

Wfbck e` xfk wir xewith~ Hkti D{gxb# B akcx cbxxck ib` Atelxfktk# wk qb~bxkh ièxfkt nbxr ^{b xe ixxk`h xfk ^{`ì,B`~btb`gwkkmcr Boxbli i`h xfk` tkx{t`kh xe Hkti D{gxb ^b`nk xfix hir#dr xfk dck~~b`g ea Lihi` Yabcif# xfix ib` `kqkt tkn{ttkh

i`h bx ~kklkh xe lk i~ ba B fih `kqkt ~{aaktkh xfix ib` Ideqkicc# # B wi~ dk~xewkh wbxf dkfechb`g xfk FecrZtefkx b` htkil

ir icid hkkh mb# hkkh mKbh mb

Mbi ioid wee hbmir` Yabcir lib` nfice

Cìr tilixir` Yabcir lk` nfice^mfìr ~{`ìxir` Yabcir lib` nfice

Litqkc~ ea îrrh{` Id Hith

9 Wfk`kqkt îrrh{` Id Hith i`h îrrh{`îcl` Ait~b we{ch wtbxk xe kinf exfkt# xfkr


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we{ch limk tknicc kinf exfkt ide{x xfk kqk`x ea dewcXfk ìttixet ~ir~ xfix e`k hir xfk~k gtkix c{lbìtbk~ wktkkixb`g b` i dewc i`h xfix dewc i`h xfk aeeh b` bx b`qemkhgcetbabnixbe` ea Iccif &Aiwrbh Idb cb db` Ilih db` Ici~i` Iciwia# Iwwic,{c Mbxd# z. 82"

4 E`nk# îrrh{` Id Hith cbx { abtk b` ethktxe neem ~elkxfb`g b` i ex îrrh{` îcl` At~ wi~ic~e tk~k`x ^{hhk`cr îrrh{` Id Hith fkith i qebnk atel xfk ex xfix gtih{iccr te~k b` b`xk`~bxrBx wi~ b`qemb`g gcetbabnixbe` ea Iccif o{~x i~ i nfbchhek~ Iaxktwith~# xfix ex hb~cinkh atel bx~ e~bxbe` aet~elk lelk`x~ i`h xfk` tkx{t`kh xe bx~ etbgbìc e~bxbe`dr bx~kca wbxfe{x ~bccb`g eqkt i`r ne`xk`x~ îrrh{`

Id Hith nicckh îrrh{` îcl` Ait~b i`h ~ibh# E îcl` ) Ceem ix xfb~

we`hkt) Re{ tedidcr fiqk `kqkt wbx`k~~kh ~elkxfb`gcbmk xfb~ i`h `kbxfkt fi~ re{t aixfkt îrrh{` îclÀit~b tkcbkh# Ba re{ fih mkx ~bck`x# re{ we{chfiqk ~kk` kqk` letk we`hkta{c ~bg`~ ea Iccif &Bd`,kIdb ^fibdi# Mbxd,{ _{h# Dd Micl Idb Hith# zz. 912#qec. 6#ih

96"

^{zzcbnixbe` Tkakttkh xe îrrh{` Id Hith

Hkit B~cilbn dtexfkt~) îrrh{` Id Hith we{cheaxk` limk xfk aeccewb`g H{i b` xfk ne{tx ea Iccif ?


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Xti`~cixbe`

E lr Tid) B blzcetk aet ihetb`g Re{# xfe~k wfe ceqk Re{ i`h

kqktr ~{nf hkkh wfbnf lir ckih lk xe Re{t ihetixbe`. E Tid)limk Re{t ihetixbe` letk ihetidck xe lk xfi` lr ~e{c# lr

fe{~kfech~ i`h nech wixkt. &Xbtlbb# Mbxd,{h Hiwx# zz. 421# qec. ;#

ih >;:9"

Hkit B~cilbn dtexfkt~) Iccif dk~xew~ xfk xtki~{tk~ ea Fb~Lktnr# De{`xbk~ i`h Dck~~b`g~ {e` xfe~k wfe cbqk xfkbt cbqk~cbmk xfix ea îrrh{` Id Hith = xfe~k wfe tklib`

enn{bkh b` ~kkmb`g xfk cki~{tk ea Iccif

Lixnfck~~ De{`xbk~ ea Zitihb~k

îrrh{` Ia db` Licbm fi~ ~xixkh# B ~iw i wfbxb~f

helk b` lr htkil# ite{`h wfbnf geix~ wktk gtizb`g b` igtkk` abkch B i~mkh# Wfe hek~ xfb~ dkce`g xe5 êlke`ktkcbkh# Xfb~ dkce`g~ xe îrrh{` Idh{c Til` db` Ia

Xfk ìttixet ne`xb`{k~# Iaxkt i wfbck# îrrh{Ìdh{c Til` db` Ia nilk e{x atel xfix helki`h ~ibh xe lk# E Ia) Iccif fi~ tkwithkh {~ aet e{t


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1;

tknbxixbe` ea xfk Fecr Y{ti`# i`h ba re{ ncbld e` xfix le{`h#re{ ~ficc ab`h ~{nf we`hkt~ i`h de{`xbk~ ea Iccif xfixre{t krk~ we{ch fiqk `kqkt wbx`k~~kh# èt re{t kit~ kqkt fiqkfkith ide{x# èt ~{nf i xfe{gfx fi~ kqkt b`qemkh b` re{tlb`h Icc xfk~k fiqk dkk` teqbhkh dr Iccif aetîrrh{` Id Hith dkni{~k fk fih ~{ttk`hktkhxfk wetch aet xfk ~imk ea xfk~k nelaetx~ &I _{fh Bll Ilih

db` Fi`ldic# Dd _{fh Idb Hith# zz. 9;2#ih 798"Lir Iccif fiqk lktnr e` fbl i`h lir Fk aetgbqk {~ wbxfe{xfechb`g inne{`xidck aet fb~ ~imk)


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1;

DDbbddccbbeeggttiizzffrr

DDeeeemm@@iillkk II{{xxffeett ZZ{{ddccbb~~ffkktt

^{ì` Bd`,k,Loif# Mbxd,{c,Oi`rbz

Bll L{illih Db`Rizh Yizw`

Ht,{c,Litbai

Ic,L{~xihtim# bmt Li`ybd

Idb Hith

mbl# Bll L{illih

Db` Idh{ccif Ht,{c,LitbaiLbtx,{c,Liò# Mbxd,{cLi`ybd

@il# L{axIlihRtMf`

_b,{c,Y{ti`

Xtmf,k,Lihbì Hblb~fyCbc,Bd`,k,I~mbt,{c,Lxiwia

Ht,{c,Amit

Iz _{h,cbc,BllIlih Dbì`dic# Dd,{z,_{h Idb Hith

i`dic# BllIlih Db`Ht,{c,Gfihit,{c,Oihh

^{ì` Xbtlb# Mbxd,[`,@bm ~# Bll L{fillih Db` Ht,{c,Amt

bax,{~,iaai Ic,Oiwz# Id{'c,Aitio Bd`Ht,{c,M{x{dBclbrri

^{ì` Id Hwh# Mbxd,{c,Oi`rbz# Dd,ab,Xicy`

I~fi# Bll ^{cirl` Db`Ht,Br,{x,X{t,{c,Itid

i D{mft# Mbxd,{c,Oi`ìD{mft# Bll L{illihDb` B~lc

Ht,{c,M{x{dBclbrri

i L{~cbl# Mbxd,{z,_{h@ir~ft# Bll L{~cbldb` Fiooo

Ht,Bd`,Oizl

T` bmrx # Ic,B~`Dbxxitxd i Bd` bdd`

Dicd`# Iccli Ilt Ic,[hh`,Ic Db`

Ht,{c,M{x{d,{c,Bclbrri

Iz _{h,Bd`,k,L{dtim# Dd,ab,Xicd,{c,icc

Litzb# Idh{ccif Db`L{dtim

Ht,{c,M{x{dBclbrri

Bd`,k,Id,^firdi# Mbxd,{z,_{h# Dd{c,Micl,Id,{c,Hith

^firdi# Bll Id DimtIdh{cci Db` L{illihDb` Id

Ht,{c,Amt

i D{mft# Mbxd,{c Iz`#Dd{c icix,x{c,Aoit,a,Oilli

D{mft# Bll L{illihDb` B~lc

Ht,{c,M{x{dBclbrri

L{oil Iw~iidit`# Bll {cirl`

DbÌlihHt,{c,M{x{dBclbrri


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11

^f{id{c l`,cbc,Diriy# Dd,

{z,_{fh

Diriy# Bll Id Dimt

Ilih Db` {~~ib`

Ht,{c,M{x{d

Bclbrri

Iz _{h,{c,Wimb# Dd{c,mfitdIz,_{h,cbc,Bll WimbDb` Diti,{c,L{xab

Limxidi Ht,{c,Lihì,{c,L`{t

Ic,L{~xihtim# Mbxd,{c,Ifwcmbl# Bll L{illihDb` Idh{ccif

Ht,{c,Litbai

L{~ìh Bll Ilihi`dic i`dic# Bll Ilih db` Ht,{c,Amt

Iz _{h Id Hwh# Dd Mfidt

Ic,Hith

Bll Id Hwh^{cirl` Ic,^fi,{c,îoxi`# L{xwa

Hit,{c,Li~fimi,x{c,cbì~ift,e,ic,xiwiob icw`

Iz _{h,{c,Midt,cbc,DiybyDibiy# Bll Id DimtIlih Db` {~~ib`

Ht,{c,M{x{dBclbrri

^{ì` Htbl# Ic L{yihiliHtbl# Bll Idh{ccif dbÌdh,{t Til`

Dd,{c,LLihì

bcri,{c,Iwcbr# Id HithiIai`# Bll Id @ilIlih Db` Idh{ccif

Ht,{c,M{x{dBclbrrif

^brrt icl,{` @{dc# IdHith

Bll ^fil~ [hh`

&Lefillih Db` Ilih[l` Iz,zitd Ic,Lx{a"

Ht,{c,Amt

Aibzi`,k,^{`ìx

Ilbt Ifc,k,^{`ìx#Iccilif Li{ciì Id{ DbcicL{fillih Bcri~ IxxitYihbtb Tiziqb

Limxidi,x{c,Lih`bif


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nobility of sayyiduna abu darda radi allahu anhu

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