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Oil & Gas Projects Cost Estimation Training Courses 2013 Technical Training Courses on CostOs Assemblies Onshore & Offshore Upstream, Midstream and Downstream June 2013 Nomitech

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Oil & Gas Projects

Cost Estimation

Training Courses

2013

Technical Training Courses on

CostOs Assemblies Onshore & Offshore

Upstream, Midstream and Downstream June 2013

Nomitech

Cost Estimation

In cost estimating,

there are certain principles,

practices and procedures

that hold true whether it is

an industrial process, a

manufactured product, a

multimillion dollar project,

or a business service that is

being estimated.

These courses are a

straightforward exposition

of those basic concepts and

steps required to develop

Resource, Analogy, Market

based, Trend, factorial and

parametric type estimates.

The techniques

presented are a necessary

component of the repertoire

of skills of professionals of

any business organization

that is interested in

consistently making a profit

and achieving the

maximum result for the

dollars spent.

The courses are

designed to be equally

helpful to those who work

at small firms, large

corporations, or

government agencies.

These courses will provide

you with specialist Training

in oil and gas cost

estimation.

It will equip you with the

theoretical and practical

knowledge and skills

required to solve and

manage oil and gas cost

simulation and complexities

and engineering problems at

optimum cost and to

optimize existing processes

with increased efficiency.

These courses will provide

you with specialist Training

in oil and gas cost

estimation.

It will equip you with the

theoretical and practical

knowledge and skills

required to solve and

manage oil and gas cost

simulation complexities and

estimation problems to

optimize existing processes

with increased efficiency.

Why participate in these

courses?

The program will provide you with

the knowledge and skills for a wide

range of professional opportunities in

national and multinational oil and gas

companies and consultancies.

On successful completion of the

program, you will get the opportunity

to acquire the Nomitech and Dione Oil

Co. International Technical Certificate

in Oil and Gas projects cost estimation.

What are the course

contents?

The course will

present estimation

methods, AACE

classification,

CostOs tools,

Assemblies, Cost

Models, NoDoC, and

Economic analysis of

Oil & Gas projects

in three levels

Conceptual, Basic

and Detailed for Up-

stream, Mid-stream

and Down-stream

both for on-shore

and off-shore covers

exploration,

development,

production and

abandonment.

The Program

The participants are

divided into companies. ,

each company will

prepare cost estimate and

bid for sample project

using CostOs Cost Models.

Class time will be

provided for students to

work collaboratively on

their projects.

Estimates will be

opened at the final class

session. High level

students will prepare a

formal presentation and

supporting submittal for

the class which will

outline their approach to

the project.

The presentation is

expected to be of high

quality, suitable for

delivery to the top

management of an owner

organization.

Estimate the cost of

sample project using

CostOs Cost Models and

Cost Simulator by own and

compare the result by

analyzing the Market prices

Topics - Offshore

Offshore

Upstream

Reservoir Eng.

Geology

Geophysics

Well Testing

Petrophysics

Exploration

Evaluation

Geology

Geophysics

Geochemistry

Petrophysics

Simulation

Valuation

Drilling

Casing/Tubing

Tools/ Accessories

Technologies

Platforms

Services

Vessels

Rigs

Fluids

Completion

Logging

Estimulation

Sand

Control

Sediment Prevention

Wellhead Facilities

Production

Platforms

Units

Flares

Facilities

Utilities

Enhanced Recovery

Termal Methods

Non-Thermal

ESP

Wellsite Optimazation

Technical Assessment

Economic Analysis

Midstream

Transportation

Pipelaying

Tanks

Vessels

Ships

FPSO

Storage

Liquid Storage

Gas Storage

FPSO

Reinjection

Marine

Loading Arm

Offshore

Upstream

Reservoir Eng.

Geology

Geophysics

Well Testing

Petrophysics

Exploration

Evaluation

Geology

Geophisics

Geochemistry

Petrophysics

Simulation

Valuation

Drilling

Casing/Tubing

Tools/ Accessories

Technologies

Platforms

Services

Vessels

Rigs

Fluids

Completion

Logging

Estimulation

Sand

Control

Sediment Prevention

Wellhead Facilities

Production

Platforms

Units

Flares

Facilities

Utilities

Enhanced Recovery

Termal Methods

Non-Thermal

ESP

Wellsite Optimazation

Technical Assessment

Economic Analysis

Midstream

Transportation

Pipelaying

Tanks

Vessels

Ships

FPSO

Storage

Liquid Storage

Gas Storage

FPSO

Reinjection

Marine

Loading Arm

Onshore

Upstream

Reservoir Eng.

Geology

Geophysics

Well Testing

Petrophysics

Exploration

Evaluation

Geology

Geophysics

Geochemistry

Petrophysics

Simulation

Valuation

Drilling

Casing/Tubing

Tools/

Accessories

Technologies

Services

Vessels

Rigs

Fluids

Completion

Logging

Estimulation

Sand Control

Sediment Prevention

Wellhead

Facilities

Production

Units

Flares

Facilities

Utilities

Enhanced Recovery

Termal

Methods

Non-Thermal

ESP

Wellsite Optimazation

Technical Assessment

Economic

Analysis

Midstream

Processing

Gathering

System

Separation

Treatment

Dehydration

Desalination

Chemical

Injection

Transportation

Pipeline

(Oil / Gas)

Tanks

Rail

Storage

Liquid Storage

Gas Storage

Reinjection

Uderground Storage

Down Stream

Refining Oil

Desalting

Distillation

Hydro Treating

Reforming

Isomerization

Vaccum

Distillation

Alkalization

Visbreaking

Cracking

Cooking

Refining Gas

Condenced

Removal

Acid Removal

Dehydration

Mercury

Removal

Nitrogen

Rejection

NGL Recovery

Fractionation

Gas

Sweetening

Tail Gas

Treating

Distribution

Resindential

Commercial

Power

Generation

Industrial

Agricultural

Sub- Products

Basic Units

Intermediate

Unite

End Units

Down Stream

Units

Utilities

Topics- Onshore

Module Code Module Title Cost Models & Cost Simulation

GCST Cost Estimation Tools Methodology, Classifications and CostOs

FUEX-1 Exploration-1 Evaluation, Simulation, Valuation

FUEX-2 Exploration-2 Geology , Geophysics, Geochemistry, Petrophysics

FUDR-1 Drilling-1 Technologies, Methods Selection

FUDR-2 Drilling-2 Bits, Casing/Tubing, Tools/Accessories

FUDR-3 Drilling-3 Services, Fluids

FUDR-4 Drilling-4 Offshore Rigs, Offshore Vessels

FUDR-5 Drilling-5 Onshore Rigs, Onshore Drilling Facilities

FUCP-1 Well Completion-1 Logging, Stimulation, Sand Control, Sediment Prevention

FUCP-2 Well Completion-2 Wellhead Facilities

FUPR-1 Production-1 Offshore Platforms, (Wellhead, Production, Bridges, Flares)

FUPR-2 Production-2 Facilities, Utilities

FUER-1 Enhanced Recovery-1 Thermal Methods, Non Thermal Methods, ESP

FUER-2 Enhanced Recovery-2 Well Site Optimization, Technical Assessment

ECO-01 Production and EOR Economic Analysis

FMTP-1 Transportation-1 Offshore Pipelaying, Offshore Vessels

FMTP-2 Transportation-2 FPSO

FMTP-3 Transportation-3 Oil & Gas Pipelines

FMTP-4 Transportation-4 Tankers, Rail

FMST-1 Storage-1 Liquid Storage, Gas Storage

FMST-2 Storage-2 FPSO, Underground, Marine Loading Arm

NMPC-1 Processing-1 Gathering System, Separation, Compression

NMPC-2 Processing-2 Treatment, Dehydration

NMPC-3 Processing-3 Desalination, Chemical Injection

NMTP-1 Transportation-1 Pipeline( Oil/Gas)

NDRO-1 Refining Oil-1 Desalting, Distillation

Training Modules

NDRO-2 Refining Oil-2 Hydro Treating, Reforming

NDRO-3 Refining Oil-3 Isomerization, Vacuum Distillation

NDRO-4 Refining Oil-4 Alkalization, Visbreaking

NDRO-5 Refining Oil-5 Cracking, Cooking

NDRG-1 Refining Gas-1 Condensed Removal, Acid Removal

NDRG-2 Refining Gas-2 Dehydration, Mercury Removal

NDRG-3 Refining Gas-3 Nitrogen Reinjection, NGL Recovery

NDRG-4 Refining Gas-4 Fractionation, Gas Sweetening

NDRG-5 Refining Gas-5 Tail Gas Treating

CostOs implements

AACE classifications

and different

estimation

methods by its

various tools.

Cost Estimation Tools

(Training Module Code: GCET)

About The Course:

1. An Introduction to Cost Estimation

- In This section we will discuss about the cost

estimation history, its importance, necessities

and know how's.

2. Cost Estimation Methods

- There are variety of cost estimation methods,

based on their application and point of view.

Various methods will be explained here in this

part.

3. AACE and Classification

- Association for the Advancement of Cost

Engineering has developed 5 classes of cost

estimation, based on decision making

parameters. These parameters will be explained

briefly.

4. CostOs, AACE and Methods

- We will show how CostOs implements AACE

classifications and estimation Methods for

projects.

5. CostOs Tools

- CostOs tools which provide cost estimation by

different methods will be reviewed.

6. An Introduction to NoDoC

- In this part, NoDoC will be introduced as

a cost estimation database.

7. Oil & Gas Projects Economic Analysis

- 5 classes of AACE are shrunk to 3

classes in O & G projects because of the

nature of O & G projects. Alternatively

we will show the ability of assemblies for

economic analysis of the O & G projects.

8. Upstream Projects Cost Estimation

Using CostOs

- The cost of sample "Drilling" and

"Exploration" projects will be estimated

by CostOs assemblies in three main

classes and various methods.

9. Midstream Projects Cost Estimation

Using CostOs

- The cost of sample "Gas Gathering

unit, compression station and gas

pipeline" project will be estimated

by CostOs assemblies in three main

classes and various methods.

10. Downstream Projects Cost

Estimation Using CostOs

- The cost of sample "Gas Processing

Plant" project will be estimated by

CostOs assemblies in three main classes

and various methods.

Case studies are

available in all 3 oil and

gas sectors, Upstream,

Midstream and

Downstream.

Course Content:

1. An Introduction to Cost Estimation

- Cost Estimation position in project management

- Required time and expenses for cost estimation of project

2. Cost Estimation Methods

- Different references have classified cost estimation methods in various grouping.

Method 1.

- Detailed Estimating Method

- Parametric

- Cost Estimation Relationships

End Product Unit Method

Physical Dimension Method

Ratio or Factor Method

- Other Methods Level of Effect

Analogy

Expert Opinion Method

Trend Analysis Method

Learning Curve

- Methods for Estimating Other Life-Cycle Costs

Percentage Method

Count Drawing & Specifications

Full-time Equivalent Method

Method 2.

- Qualitative Method Intuitive Case- Based Methodology

Decision Support System

Rule-Based

Fuzzy Logic Approach

Expert System

Analogical Regression

Analysis Back Propagation Neural Network

- Quantitative Method Parametric Method

Analytical Method Operation Based Approach

Break Down Approach

Tolerance Based

Feature Based

Activity Based

Method 3.

Expert Judgment

Analogous Estimating

Parametric Estimating

Bottom-Up Estimating

Three-Point

Reserve Analysis

Vendor Bid Analysis

3. AACE and Classification

- Classification Parameters:

- Level of Project definition

- End Usage

- Expected Accuracy

- Methodology

- AACE 5 to 1 Classes

4. CostOs, AACE and Methods

- Review on CostOs

- Comparison of CostOs and AACE and how CostOs supports different methods of cost estimation &

AACE classification

5. CostOs Tools

- CostOs has various tools for different cost estimation methods which are:

- Assemblies

- Resource Allocation

- Trends

- Analogy

6. CostOs Assemblies

- How assemblies work

- Different methods that can be used in assemblies

7. An Introduction to NoDoC

- What is NoDoC

8. Oil and Gas Projects Economic Analysis

- Differences of oil and gas projects cost estimation in comparison with other industries

- Classification in oil and gas projects cost estimation

9. Upstream Projects Cost Estimation using CostOs

- Case Study: "Drilling" Project

- Case Study: "Exploration" Project

10. Midstream Projects Cost Estimation using CostOs

- Case Study: "Gas Gathering Unit" Project

11. Downstream Projects Cost Estimation Using CostOs

- Case Study: "Gas Production Plant" Project

12. Summary

Training Module Code (FUEX-2):

Geology:

NoDoC Cost models support:

• Reservoir Database Review

• Reservoir Validation with dynamic data

• Reservoir Seismic/log interpretation

• Reservoir 1-D stratigraphic and facies analysis

• Reservoir 2-D correlation and facies analysis

• Reservoir Facies proportion curves exploration

• Reservoir Depositional model

Geology is commercially important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and for

evaluating water resources; it is publicly important for the prediction and understanding of

natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into

past climate change; plays a role in geotechnical engineering; and is a major academic

discipline.

Geologists are responsible for finding oil. Their task is to find the right conditions for an oil trap

-- the right source rock, reservoir rock and entrapment. Many years ago, geologists interpreted

surface features, surface rock and soil types, and perhaps some small core samples obtained by

shallow drilling. Modern oil geologists also examine surface rocks and terrain, with the

additional help of satellite images. However, they also use a variety of other methods to find oil.

They can use sensitive gravity meters to measure tiny changes in the earth's gravitational field

that could indicate flowing oil, as well as sensitive magnetometers to measure tiny changes in

the earth's magnetic field caused by flowing oil. They can detect the smell of hydrocarbons

using sensitive electronic noses called sniffers. Finally, and most commonly, they use seismology,

creating shock waves that pass through hidden rock layers and interpreting the waves that are

reflected back to the surface. In seismic surveys, a shock wave is created by the following:

• Compressed-air gun

• Thumper truck

• Explosives

The shock waves travel beneath the surface of the Earth and are reflected back by the various

rock layers. The reflections travel at different speeds depending upon the type or density of

rock layers through which they must pass. Sensitive microphones or vibration detectors detect

the reflections of the shock waves -- hydrophones over water, seismometers over land.

Seismologists interpret the readings for signs of oil and gas traps.

Once the geologists find a prospective oil strike, they mark the location using GPS coordinates

on land or by marker buoys on water.

NoDoC provides data and models for estimation of Geology Sector of Oil & Gas exploration.

Geophysics:

Exploration Geophysicists use geophysics to find oil and gas, where drilling rig, production

platform, seismic ship are in background. A lot of preparation is required to get the energy source,

recording devices, recording truck, trace the path of the energy, some reflected, some transmitted.

In previous generations, they used to have wide, high-impact cut lines. Today, in environmentally

sensitive areas, hand cut, low-impact cut lines are used; supported by helicopters, and hence not as

much heavy equipment.

The NoDoC Cost Models offer cost data for estimating this aspect of the exploration process. The

models use probability functions for estimation. Proven reserves exist where there is a sufficient

body of supporting data from geology, geophysics, well tests, and field production to estimate the

extent of the oil or gas contained in the body of rock. They are deemed, “commercially recoverable,

from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under current economic conditions,

operating methods, and government regulations.” Proven reserves can be developed or

undeveloped. Probable reserves are unproven reserves, but geological and engineering data suggest

that they are more likely than not to be recoverable. Statistical methods are often used in the

calculation of probable reserves, and the deciding criterion is usually that there should be at least a

50% probability that the quantities actually recovered will “equal or exceed the sum of estimated

proved plus probable reserves.” Probable reserves can be in areas adjoining proven or developed

fields or isolated from developed fields, but with drilling and testing data that indicates they are

economic with current technology. Possible reserves are unproved reserves that are less likely to be

recoverable than probable reserves, based on geological and engineering data analysis. Statistically,

they are defined as reserves that, if recovered, have – at most – a 10% probability of equaling or

exceeding the sum of the estimated proven, probable, and possible reserves. Possible reserves have

few, if any, wells drilled; and the reservoir has not been produced, or even tested. However, the

reservoir displays favorable geology and geophysics, and its size is estimated by statistical analysis.

Possible reserves can also be in areas with good data to indicate that oil and gas are present, but

they may not be commercially developable, or the technology to develop them may not exist (but

such technology improvements can reasonably be expected in the future). Although this sounds

very speculative, there is such a long history of oil and gas production that these estimates are

regarded with a fair degree of confidence.

Geochemistry:

Through field tests in low permeability crystalline rock, researchers have made significant

progress in understanding reservoir characteristics, including fracture initiation, dilation

and propagation, thermal drawdown, water loss rates, flow impedance, fluid mixing, and

fluid geochemistry. In addition to using hydraulic stimulation methods to establish

connectivity in the far field, it is feasible to create permeability near injection or production

wellbores by explosive fracturing, chemical leaching, and thermal stress cracking.

Geochemistry at low temperatures can be a benign factor, but as the salinity and

temperature increase, it may pose difficult engineering challenges. Considerable effort is

now going into the numerical modeling of coupled geochemical processes, but generally

there is still a lack of data to support the verification of the models. Dissolution and

precipitation problems in very high temperature fields are not well understood.

Conventional means of overcoming these problems by controlling pH, pressure,

temperature, and the use of additives are widely known from experience at hydrothermal

fields. Some laboratory studies may shed light on the processes involved; however, solutions

to specific geochemical problems will have to be devised when the first commercial fields

come into operation.

NoDoC models the estimation of cost of such operations using data and resources. It is

something like research and testing procedure and the related cost is widely depend on the

how deep are these researches.

Petrophysics:

Petrophysics is more than just "log analysis". Petrophysics is the description of the oil and/or gas

distributions and production flow capacity of reservoirs, from interpretations of pore system and

fluid interactions using all available data .

Petrophysicists use acoustic and density measurements of rocks to compute their mechanical

properties and strength. They measure the compressional (P) wave velocity of sound through the

rock and the shear (S) wave velocity and use these with the density of the rock to compute: The

rocks compressive strength which is the compressive stress that causes a rock to fail. The rocks

flexibility, the relationship between stress and deformation for a rock. Converted-wave analysis is

also used to determine subsurface lithology and porosity. These measurements are useful to design

programs to drill wells that produce oil and gas .

Coring and core analysis is a direct measurement of petrophysical properties. In the petroleum

industry rock samples are retrieved from subsurface and measured by core labs of oil company or

some commercial core measurement service companies. This process is time consuming and

expensive, thus cannot be applied to all the wells drilled in a field.

Well Logging is used as a relatively inexpensive method to obtain petrophysical properties

downhole. Measurement tools are conveyed downhole using either wireline or LWD method.

Any method that is used for Petrophysics requires various resources, manpower, equipment,

material and consumables. The NoDoC Cost Model for this most important aspect includes a

centeral database that guides users to do the estimate before participation in the process.

Training Module Code (FUDR-1):

Technologies:

For making hole, Oil & Gas well drilling, different

technologies have been invented.

Percussion drilling

- Rope

Drillstring

- With mud

- Without mud

Rotating bit

- Full cross-section drilling

Surface driven

Rotary drilling

Rotary nozzle drilling

Subsurface driven

Turbine drilling

Positive displacement motor drilling

Electro motor drilling

- Annular drilling

Diamond coring

Shot drilling

Special techniques

- Abrasive jet drilling

- Cavitating jet drilling

- Electric arc and plasma drilling

- Electric beam drilling

- Electric disintegration drilling

- Explosive drilling

- Flame jet drilling

- Implosion drilling

- Laser drilling

- REAM drilling

- Replaceable cutterhead drilling

- Rocket Exhaust drilling

- Spark drilling

- Subterrene drilling

- Terra drilling

- Thermal-mechanical drilling

- Thermocorer drilling

NoDoC covers cost

models for all drilling

technologies but have

special focus on the

rotary drilling

technology.

Drilling Technologies

Precussion Drilling

Rope

Drillstring

With Mud

Without Mud

Rotating Bit

Full-Cross Section Drilling

Surface Driven

Rotary Drilling

Rotary Nozzle Drilling

Subsurface Driven

Turbine Drilling

Positive Displacement Motor Drilling

Electro Motor Drilling

Annular Drilling

Diamond Coring

Shot Drilling

Special Techniques

Abrasive Jet Drilling

Cavitating Jet Drilling

Electric arc and plasma drilling

Electric beam drilling

Electric disintegration

drilling

Explosive drilling

Flame jet drilling

Implosion drilling

Laser drilling

REAM drilling

Replaceable cutterhead drilling

Rocket Exhaust drilling

Spark drilling

Terra drilling

Subterrene drilling

Thermal-mechanical

drilling

Thermocorer drilling

Training Module Code (FUDR-2):

Casing/Tubing:

NoDoC model for estimation of casing and tubing are based on the following criterias and fundamentals that

are used in many years for drilling engineering and operation.

In the past few years, man is forced to dig a well and aqueduct for exploiting the underground waters, but

caving of well, during and after digging was one of major problems in operating of this process the first

solution was overlaying of wells. Due to lack of waterproof overlays and mortars, the possibility of well

caving wasn’t diminished but it postponed for a short period. Next solution was reverting the wall of well and

using brick revetments are entire from many years ago.

In drilling process of oil and gas well, running of casing to protect the wall of well against caving and

penetrating of the fluids which are under pressure in ground structure is essential. Initially iron has been used

as a casing but today, because of its corrosion and related problems, casings are made of various steel alloys.

Casing running methods of oil and gas wells have been developed and complicated in recent years. In

seeking for more oil and gas, deep wells have been drilled and also methods of casing running developed to

overcome many hard conditions, in the depths of ground.

1. Casing

Casing is very resistant steel pipe and made of alloy steel , which is used in oil and gas wells with three

length ranges (16-25,25-34 and 34-38 ft) casing is a part of oil and gas industry (OCTG-Oil country tubular

goods(

Generally the casing performs six important functions, as follows:

1. Prevent caving and eroding of the well

2. Prevent contamination of fresh water by the fluids of lower layers and drilling fluid

3. Parting of formations from each other

4. Confine production to one formation

5. Provide required information for controlling the pressure of well

6. Establishing of a path for produced fluids

1.1. Various casing strings

According to usage various casing strings consist of:

1.1.1. Surface casting string

Surface casing prevents the weak formations that are encountered at shallow depth. it is also

very important to isolate the fresh water and prevent its contamination by drilling fluid and

fluids of lower layers . The length of surface casing string may be just 200 ft but in some cases

and according to local conditions, the length may be increased to thousands of feet.

1.1.2. Intermediate casing string

The most important purpose of using this string is protection of well and so it is called

protection casing string several intermediate casing strings usually used for one well . This

string may extend from surface to depth of 7,000 ft.

1.1.3. Production casing string

Production casing string isolates producing zones, provides reservoir control , and permits

selective production in multi zone production , also this string protects tubing . This string

usually is the longest, heaviest and the last string, so it shall be made of resistant alloy steel

pipes. on the other hand, a little leak may cause the blowout of well . So threaded joints of

production casting shall be resistant against probable pressures.

1.2. Exerted stresses to casing

When casing is running in a well, it is subjected to three significant forces. These forces

resulted from below stresses.

1.2.1. Tensile tension

This tension results from weight of casing string and causes tensile of pipe, also collapse

strength of pipe will be decreased for tensile tension.

1.2.2. Collapse pressure

Collapse pressure is defined as external pressure that tends to collapse the casing and results

from hydrostatic pressure. Collapse of casing string often occurs in cement injection process.

1.2.3. Burst pressure

Burst pressure is defined as internal pressure that tends to burst the casing. Generally, burst

pressure is high in upper casing (near the surface).

1.3. Technical specification of casing

Casing is classified according to these 5 characteristics:

1. The outside diameter

2. The wall thickness

3. Materials

4. The type of joint

5. The length range

Unit weight of pipe length is another characteristic which is determined according to wall thickness and

outside diameter. Technical specifications of casing are selected in accordance with API SPEC 5CT.

1.4. Grades of casing

API SPEC 5CT recognizes ten grades of casing.

1.4.1. Mechanical specifications

Grade of casing is specified according to its yield strength. Group, grade, yield strength and mechanical

specifications have been presented the yield strength shall be the tensile stress to produce a total

elongation of the gauge length, as determined by an extensometer.

Sometimes, defined grades do not meet the requirements (for example: well with high corrosion) to

solve this problem, manufactures of casing furnish pipes with special specification which are called non-

API casing grades. Some samples of

1.4.2. Chemical composition

Pipes and couplings which are produced according to API SPEC 5CT, shall be met the chemical

requirements, mentioned in table, numbers are based on percentage of weight.

1.5. Casing dimensions and weight specifications

According to API SPEC 5CT, there are two types of joints for casing which their dimensions and

specifications are selected in accordance with API SPEC 5CT.

Tools/Accessories:

NoDoC has provided cost estimation models for the following tools and accessories, downhole

equipment, which are used before, while and after oil & gas drilling process:

- CASING HEAD

- CASING HEAD SPOOL

- CASING & TUBING HANGERS

- AUTOMATIC AND UNITIZED CASING HANGERS

- EXTENDED NECK AND WRAP AROUND HANGERS

- DUAL SPLIT TYPE AND EXTENDED NECK TYPE HANGERS

- TUBING HEAD ADAPTERS

- TUBING HANGER SPOOL & COUPLING

- BOTTOM PACK-OFF CROSS OVER SEAL

- TUBING HEAD

- TUBING HEAD SPOOL

- Tools & Service Equipment

- Casing Head Body Retrievable Wear Bushing

- Retrieving Tool

- BOP Test Plug

- Back Pressure Valve

- Flanged Drilling Spool

- Valve Removal Plugs

- Valve Removal Tool

- Lubricator

- Choke Valves

- H2 Type Choke Valve

- Positive Choke, Choke Bean and Bean Wrench

- External Sleeve Control Choke

- Gate Valves

- Manual Gate Valves

- Flanged and Threaded

- High Temperature Gate Valve

- Flanged Gate Valve Part List

- Slab Style Gate Valves

- Flanged and Threaded

- Slab Gate Valve Part List

- Single & Dual Completion Well Head & X-Mass Tree Assemblies

- Choke and Kill Manifold

- X-mass Tree Cap

- Single Completion Component

- Safety Valve Landing Nipple

- Separation Sleeve

- Surface Controlled Subsurface Safety Valves (SSSV)

- TOOL TRAPS

- GREASE / OIL INJECTION SUPPLY SYSTEM

- WELLHEAD FLANGE ADAPTERS

- API ADAPTERS

- QUICK UNION - TYPE O

- QUICK UNION - TYPE B

- BLANKING CAP & PLUG - PUMP-IN SUB

- LUBRICATOR ACCESSORIES

- WIRELINE TOOL STRING

- Rope Socket

- S Wireline Stem - LS Lead Filled Stem

- 'SM' Roller Stem - 'MJ' Spang Link Jars - Mechanical Jars

- 'TJ' Wireline Tubular Jar - 'HJ' Hydraulic Jar

- 'SPJ' Spring Jar - 'WA' Wireline Accelerator

- 'SH' Shock Absorber - 'KJ' Knuckle Joints

- 'KJA' Knuckle Jar - 'QC' Quick Lock Couplings

- 'TS' Tubing Swage - 'TC' Tubing Gauge Paraffin Cutter

- 'BB' Blind Box - 'TL' Tubing End Locator

- 'SB' Sample Bailer

- 'HB' Hydrostatic Bailer - 'SAB' Sand Pump Bailer

- 'WO' Wireline Overshot - 'ROS' Releasable Overshot

- 'WS' Wireline Spear - 'FC' Fluted Centralizer

- 'WFM' Wireline Fishing Magnet - 'MT' Magnetic Fishing

Tool - 'IB' Impression

- lock

- Pulling Tools (JD & JU Series)

- 'R' Pulling Tool

- 'S' Pulling Tool

- 'GS' Pulling Tool - 'GU' Shear Up Adapter

- 'PX' Running Tool - 'B' Shifting Tool

- Pinning Tool - Releasing Tool

- 'WC' Wireline Cutter - Wireline Snipper

- 'GD' Go-devil - 'RGD' Roller Go-devil

- 'TB' Tubing Broach - 'PS' Paraffin Scratchers

- 'WW' Wireline Wirefinder - 'WR' Wireline Retriever

- 'WG' Wireline Grab - Center Spear

- Bow Spring Centralizer - Anti Blow-up Tool

- Wireline Swivel Joint - Tubing Gauge Cutter Ring Set

- Sucker Rod Connection - Wrench Flats on Sucker Rod

- Quick Lock Connection

- 'WCR' Wireline Crossovers

- O Series Orifice Valves

- Wireline Retrievable Super Flow Orifice Valve

- Flow Characteristics of Super Flow Orifice Valve

- Differential Valve

- Dummy and Equalizing Valves

- PDK-1 Wireline Retrievable Dummy Valve

- Latches - TG, M, T2

- Latches - RK, BK-2, RM

- Side Pocket Mandrels

- Conventional Mandrels

- High Strength Conventional Mandrels

- Running Tools, Pulling Tools

- HD TP and HD-TP/HD-TMP Positioning Tools

- Surface Flow Controls Motor Valves - MV Series

- Surface Flow Controls Motor Valves - FCV Series

- Surface Flow Controls Motor Valves - WFC Series

- Surface Flow Controls Motor Valves - ACV Series

- Standing Valves and Seating Nipples

- Time Cycle Controllers with accessories

- 4501 (mechanical) Time Cycle Controllers

- API Tubing Table

- Fluid Weight Conversion Table

- Valve and Seat Specifications

- Gas Rate Through Chokes

- Temperature Correction Chart

- 'LW' Line Wiper

- Grease Injection Control Heads

- Lubricator Risers

- Blowout Preventers - Page 1 (2.5 - 4 inch parts)

- Blowout Preventers - Page 2 (4 - 6.38 inch parts)

- Landing Nipples and Lock Mandrels

- Slip Lock Assembly

- Surge Tool Assembly

- Tubing Pack-Off Anchor Assembly

- Measuring Line Stuffing Boxes