non-electronic sources of biogeographical data daphne g. fautin ecology and evolutionary biology and...
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NON-ELECTRONIC SOURCES OF BIOGEOGRAPHICAL DATA
Daphne G. Fautin
Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
and
KU Natural History Museum and Biodiversity Research Center
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Electronic data are essential in addressing important oceanographic
questions
among them those involving ecology
including biodiversity and biogeography
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Oceanographic data acquired electronicallyLack taxonomic resolutionDiffer fundamentally from biological dataLack historical dimension
To put into electronic form taxonomically and geographically resolved data
Requires human interventionIn the fieldIn museumsIn publication/capture from publication
Is no more costly than remote sensingIs essential to many scientific and societal issues
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May explain organism distribution but does not show organisms
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“Two beautiful SeaWiFS satellite images of blooms off Newfoundland in the western Atlantic, the left-hand on 21st July 1999, the right-hand one
on 16th July 2000.”
http://www.soes.soton.ac.uk/staff/tt/eh/satbloompics.html
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“Two more stunning SeaWiFS satellite images of a probable (no ships have ever taken water samples to confirm them there) coccolithophore bloom cradling the Falkland Islands (Patagonian Shelf), the left-hand one on 29th November 1999, the right-hand one two weeks later on 13th December. Provided by the SeaWiFS Project, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center and ORBIMAGE.”
http://www.soes.soton.ac.uk/staff/tt/eh/satbloompics.html
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Oceanographic data acquired electronicallyLack taxonomic resolutionDiffer fundamentally from biological dataLack historical dimension
To put into electronic form taxonomically and geographically resolved data
Requires human interventionIn the fieldIn museumsIn publication/capture from publication
Is no more costly than remote sensingIs essential to many scientific and societal issues
![Page 8: NON-ELECTRONIC SOURCES OF BIOGEOGRAPHICAL DATA Daphne G. Fautin Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and KU Natural History Museum and Biodiversity Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551c20395503469e4f8b5ac8/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
http://www.osdpd.noaa.gov/PSB/EPS/SST/climo&hot.html
Current Potential Coral Reef Bleaching Hot Spots
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DID CORALS BLEACH ?? WHICH TAXA ?? TO WHAT EXTENT ?? TO WHAT DEPTH ??
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biologically meaningful questions involving biogeography and
biodiversity
environmental dataAND
data on distribution of (identified) organisms
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Oceanographic data acquired electronicallyLack taxonomic resolutionDiffer fundamentally from biological dataLack historical dimension
To put into electronic form taxonomically and geographically resolved data
Requires human interventionIn the fieldIn museumsIn publication/capture from publication
Is no more costly than remote sensingIs essential to many scientific and societal issues
![Page 12: NON-ELECTRONIC SOURCES OF BIOGEOGRAPHICAL DATA Daphne G. Fautin Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and KU Natural History Museum and Biodiversity Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551c20395503469e4f8b5ac8/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Discontinuous/discrete
Heterogeneous
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Oceanographic data acquired electronicallyLack taxonomic resolutionDiffer fundamentally from biological dataLack historical dimension
To put into electronic form taxonomically and geographically resolved data
Requires human interventionIn the fieldIn museumsIn publication/capture from publication
Is no more costly than remote sensingIs essential to many scientific and societal issues
![Page 15: NON-ELECTRONIC SOURCES OF BIOGEOGRAPHICAL DATA Daphne G. Fautin Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and KU Natural History Museum and Biodiversity Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551c20395503469e4f8b5ac8/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
SOURCES OF DATAon identified, georeferenced organisms – back in time
MUSEUM SPECIMENS PUBLISHED LITERATURE
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An On-line Atlas of Marine Diversity
National Science Foundation grant OCE 00-03970 (NOPP)
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Swedish Museum of Natural HistoryCalifornia Academy of Sciences
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Substantial changesin data hardlyaffected trends
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Oceanographic data acquired electronicallyLack taxonomic resolutionDiffer fundamentally from biological dataLack historical dimension
To put into electronic form taxonomically and geographically resolved data
Requires human interventionIn the fieldIn museumsIn publication/capture from publication
Is no more costly than remote sensingIs essential to many scientific and societal issues
![Page 21: NON-ELECTRONIC SOURCES OF BIOGEOGRAPHICAL DATA Daphne G. Fautin Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and KU Natural History Museum and Biodiversity Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551c20395503469e4f8b5ac8/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
“Two beautiful SeaWiFS satellite images of blooms off Newfoundland in the western Atlantic, the left-hand on 21st July 1999, the right-hand one on 16th July 2000. Humanity has invested billions of dollars putting satellites into space; these images are part of the reward. Provided by the
SeaWiFS Project, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center and ORBIMAGE.”
http://www.soes.soton.ac.uk/staff/tt/eh/satbloompics.html
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Expenses the community has agreed to share
Sensing and receiving equipmentDevelopmentInstallationMaintenance
Data ProcessingServingArchiving
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Oceanographic data acquired electronicallyLack taxonomic resolutionDiffer fundamentally from biological dataLack historical dimension
To put into electronic form taxonomically and geographically resolved data
Requires human interventionIn the fieldIn museumsIn publication/capture from publication
Is no more costly than remote sensingIs essential to many scientific and societal issues
![Page 24: NON-ELECTRONIC SOURCES OF BIOGEOGRAPHICAL DATA Daphne G. Fautin Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and KU Natural History Museum and Biodiversity Research](https://reader035.vdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062511/551c20395503469e4f8b5ac8/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
What/whereECONOMIC
fisheries areas (open and closed)
dive sites
CONSERVATIONinvasive species
protected areas
ACADEMICcenters of diversity -- in space and time
habitat preferences
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National Science Foundation grants OCE 00-03970 (NOPP)
to Daphne G. Fautin and Robert W. Buddemeier
DEB95-21819, DEB 99-78106 (PEET)to Daphne G. Fautin
Students and colleagues whohave contributed data, time,
and ideas -- especially Adorian Ardelean
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BIOGEOINFORMATICS:CHALLENGES AT THE
INTERSECTION OF BIOLOGICAL, BIOGEOCHEMICAL, AND PHYSICAL DATA OVER MULTIPLE SCALES OF
SPACE AND TIME
Robert W. Buddemeier
Daphne G. Fautin
Karen Stocks