non farm sector

8/13/2019 Non Farm Sector

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Report No. 456(55/2.0/1)

Preface

National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO) conducted an integrated surveyof households and non-agricultural enterprises in the informal sector during

July 1999 to June 2000. The subjects covered were household consumerexpenditure, employment and unemployment and non-agricultural enterprises

in the informal sector. The survey on non-agricultural enterprises in theinformal sector covered enterprises carrying out activities of manufacturing,

construction, trading and repair services, hotels & restaurants, transport,storage and communications, financial intermediation, real estate, renting andbusiness activities, education, health and social work and other community,

social & personal service activities. Unincorporated proprietary andpartnership enterprises were treated as enterprises belonging to the informalsector. This is the first-ever nation-wide survey on informal sector though in thepast NSSO has conducted surveys on unorganized sector enterprises.

This report contains information on estimated number of enterprises, workers

and other key characteristics of the non-agricultural enterprises in the informal

t t th ll I di l l


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Report No. 456(55/2.0/1)

Non-agricultural Enterprises in theInformal Sector in India

1999 - 2000

Key Results

NSS 55

th

d


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Contents

Page

Key Results at a Glance i

Section One Introduction, Concepts and Definitions 1

Section Two Coverage, Sample Design and EstimationProcedure

5

Section Three Non-Agricultural Enterprises in the Informal

Sector

13

Annex I National Industrial Classification (NIC) 1998: Classification at Two Digit Level

28

Annex - II Activity Coverage in NSS-55th

Round. 32


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Contents

Page

Table 8 proportion (per thousand) of enterprises by problems faced by them and

by tabulation category (rural / urban / combined)

70

Table 9 proportion (per thousand) of enterprises by number of problems faced

and by tabulation category (rural / urban / combined)

76

Table 10 proportion (per 1000) of enterprises by nature of operation and months

of operation and by tabulation category (rural / urban / combined)

82

Table 11 proportion (per 1000) of (i) entrepreneurs engaged in other economic

activities and (ii) enterprises by growth status and by tabulation category

(rural / urban / combined)

88

Table 12 proportion (per thousand) of enterprises by agency of purchase of basic

inputs / sale of final product and by tabulation category (rural / urban /

combined)

94

Table 13 proportion (per thousand) of enterprises by number of source /

d ti ti d b t b l ti t ( l / b / bi d)

100


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NSS roport no. 456: Non-agricultural enterprises in the informal sector in India, 1999-2000 Key Results

Non-Agricultural Enterprises in the Informal Sector in India

55thround (July 1999 June 2000)Key Results at a glance

Indicator Rural Urban Combined

1. Number of first stage units (villages/ urban blocks) surveyed 6046 4124 10170

2. Number of enterprises*

surveyedi) Own Account Enterprises

ii) Establishments

iii) All

102124

12390

114514

60852

22283

83135

162976

34673

197649

3. Estimated number of enterprises (in lakhs)

i) Own Account Enterprises

ii) Establishments

iii) All

236.0

14.1

250.1

151.4

42.0

193.4

387.4

56.1

443.5

4. Distribution of enterprises by type (%)


ii) Establishments

iii) All

94.4

5.6

100.0

78.3

21.7

100.0

87.4

12.6

100.0

5. Rural-urban distribution of enterprises (%)


ii) Establishments 60.9 39.1 100.0


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Section One

Introduction, Concepts and Definitions

1.0Introduction: The term informal sector has been debated much during the last few years for

want of universally acceptable definition. Various issues relating to the concept and definition of the

informal sector were discussed in the fifteenth International Conference of Labour Statisticians at

Geneva (January, 1993) and a resolution (Resolution-II) concerning statistics of employment in theinformal sector was adopted at the end of the conference. Later, the System of National Accounts

(1993) recommended by United Nations also endorsed this resolution with regard to the concept of

informal sector.

The concept and definition of the informal sector as per the resolution adopted at the fifteenth

International Conference of Labour Statisticians (1993) is briefly presented below in paragraphs

1.0.1 and 1.0.2.

1.0.1Concept of informal sector: (a) Informal sector may be broadly characterized as consisting

of units engaged in the production of goods or services with the primary objective of generating

employment and incomes to the persons concerned. These units typically operate at low level of

organization, with little or no division between labour and capital as factors of production and on a

small scale. Labour relations, where they exist, are based mostly on casual employment, kinship, or

l i l l ti th th t t l t ith f l t


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NSS roport no. 456: Non-agricultural enterprises in the informal sector in India, 1999-2000 Key Results 2

(c) The informal sector is defined irrespective of the kind of work place where the productive

activities are carried out, the extent of fixed capital assets used, the duration of the operation of

enterprise (perennial, seasonal or casual), and its operation as a main or secondary activity of the

owner.

1.0.3 According to the United Nations System of National Accounts (Rev. 4), household

enterprises(or equivalently unincorporated enterprises owned by households) are units engaged in

the production of goods or services, which are not constituted as separate legal entities

independently of the households or household members that own them, and for which no complete

sets of accounts are available which would permit a clear distinction of the production activities of

the enterprises from the other activities of their owners. The household enterprises include

unincorporated enterprises owned and operated by individual household members or by two or

more members of the same household as well as unincorporated partnerships formed by members

of different households.

1.1Informal sector in the Indian context:(a) In India, the term informal sector has not been

used in the official statistics or in the National Accounts Statistics (NAS). The terms used in the

Indian NAS are organised and unorganised sectors. The organised sectorcomprises of

enterprises for which the statistics are available regularly from the budget documents or reports,

annual reports in the case of Public Sector and through Annual Survey of Industries in case of

registered manufacturing. On the other hand, the unorganised sector refers to those enterprises

whose activities or collection of data is not regulated under any legal provision and / or which do

not maintain any regular accounts. Non-availability of regular information has been the main criteria

f i h i d Thi d fi i i h l d i d f h


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1.2.2 Own account enterprise (OAE): An own account enterprise is an undertaking run byhousehold labour, usually without any hired worker employed on a 'fairly regular basis'. By 'fairly

regular basis' it is meant the major part of the period of operation(s) of the enterprise during the last365 days.

1.2.3Establishment: Those enterprises, which have got at least one hired worker on a 'fairlyregular basis' are called establishments.

1.2.4Proprietary enterprises: Proprietary enterprises are those where an individual is the soleowner of the enterprise.

1.2.5Partnership Enterprises: Partnership is defined as the relation between persons who haveagreed to share the profits of a business carried on by all or any one of them acting for all.Partners may be from the same household or they may be from different households.

1.2.6 Seasonal enterprise: Seasonal enterprises are those, which are usually run in a particularseason or fixed months of a year.

1.2.7Non-agricultural enterprise: All enterprises covered under Tabulation Categories A and

B of the National Industrial Classification, NIC-1998 (see Annex-I), are "agricultural enterprises"while the others covered under Tabulation Categories C to Q are "non-agricultural enterprises".

However, in the 55th round survey, the enterprises falling under tabulation categories D to O

(except E and L) have only been covered. Therefore, the non-agricultural enterprises belonging to

mining & quarrying (Tabulation category C), electricity, gas and water (Tabulation category E),

public administration and defence, compulsory social security (Tabulation category L), private

households with employed persons (Tabulation category P), and extra territorial organisation and

b di (T b l i Q) h b d i hi


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Section Two

Coverage, Sample Design and Estimation Procedure

1. General

1.1 Subject coverage: The 55thround of NSS conducted during July 1999 to June 2000 was an

integrated survey on household consumer expenditure, employment-unemployment and informal

sector non-agricultural enterprises.

1.2Geographical coverage:The survey covered the whole of the Indian Union except (i) Ladakh

and Kargil districts of Jammu & Kashmir, (ii) villages situated beyond 5 Kms. of bus route in the

state of Nagaland and (iii) inaccessible villages of Andaman and Nicobar. As in the previous

rounds, all the uninhabited villages of the country, according to 1991 census, are left out of the

coverage of NSS 55thround.

1.3Sub round: The fieldwork of the survey was carried out during 1stJuly 1999 to 30thJune 2000.

The entire survey period is divided into four sub-rounds of three months duration each as indicated

below and equal number of sample villages and blocks were allocated to each sub-round. Each

FSU is surveyed during the sub-round period to which it is allocated. Within a particular sub-round,

the fieldwork is spread out uniformly over different months to the extent possible.


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and inaccessible villages of Andaman & Nicobar Islands are left out of the survey coverage of the

NSS 55th round.

2.3 Sample size (FSUs): A total number of 10,384 FSUs were selected for survey in the central

sampleat all-India level (rural & urban combined) in the 55th round. Sample size for the whole

round for each State/UT and Sector (i.e. rural/ urban) are allocated equally among the four sub-

rounds. Sample FSUs for each sub-round are selected afresh in the form of two independent sub-

samples. Out of the 10384 FSUs selected for the survey, 10170 were actually surveyed. This

comprises of 6046 villages and 4124 urban blocks.

2.4 Stratification

2.4.1Rural: Two special strata are formed at the State/ UT level,viz.

Stratum 1: all FSUs with population between 1 to 100, and

Stratum 2: FSUs with population more than 15,000.

[Note: The above two strata are spread across a given state and are not confined to any particularadministrative division within the state.]

Above strata of either type are formed if at least 50 such FSUs are there in the respective frames.

Otherwise, they are merged with the general strata.

While forming general strata (consisting of FSUs other than those covered under strata 1 & 2),

ff h b d h di i f li i i f l i d


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* Stratum numbers 3, 4, 5 & 6 remain void if there is only one city in an NSS region with a

population of 10 lakhs or more.

If limitation of sample size does not allow forming so many strata, all blocks of stratum 7 are

merged with those of stratum 8 and all blocks of stratum 9 are merged with those of stratum 10.

2.5 Allocation of FSUs: State/ UT level rural sample size is allocated among the rural strata in

proportion to population. State/ UT level urban sample size is first allocated among the three

classes of towns (i.e. 10 lakh +, 50000 to less than 10 lakhs and less than 50,000) in proportion to

population. Then sample allocation for each of the three classes of towns, within an NSS region, isfurther allocated between two strata types consisting of - (i) HA/ IA/ BA blocks and (ii) the rest in

proportion to total number of FSUs in the respective frames with double weightage given to the first

category of blocks. Stratum level allocations for both rural and urban areas of a sub-round are

made in even numbers in order to facilitate selection of FSUs in the form of 2 independent sub-

samples. Sub-sample numbers are 1 & 2 for sub-round 1; 3 & 4 for sub-round 2; 5 & 6 for sub-

round 3 and 7 & 8 for sub-round 4.

2.6 Selection of FSUs: For each sub-round, sample FSUs from each stratum are selected in the

form of 2 independent sub-samples by following circular systematic sampling with (a) probability

proportional to population for all rural strata other than stratum 1, and (b) equal probability for rural

stratum 1 as well as all urban strata.

2.7 Formation of hamlet-group (hgs) in large villages and sub-block (sbs) in large urban


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formation is not resorted to and the whole FSU is considered for listing. In case hgs/ sbs are

formed in the sample FSU, the same is done by more or less equalizing population.

2.8 Formation of Segments within FSU

The hg/ sb having maximum concentration of non-agricultural enterprises is selected with certainty

for listing of households/ enterprises. This hg/ sb is referred to as segment 1. From the remaining

(D-1) hgs/ sbs of the FSU, two more hgs/ sbs are selected circular systematically and these two

selected hgs/ sbs together is referred to as segment 2for doing a combined listing of households/

enterprises. Thus listing of households/ enterprises is done only in segments 1 and 2 of the FSU.

The FSU not requiring hg/ sb formation is treated as segment 1for the purpose of data collectionand estimation.

2.9 Stratification of enterprises

All the eligible informal non-agricultural enterprises (other than mining & quarrying and electricity,

gas & water supply which operated at least 30 days (15 days for seasonal enterprises) during the

last year in a segment (both rural & urban) are stratified into 12 strataby jointly considering theirbroad industry group and enterprise class. Eligible enterprises could belong to any of the 6 broad

industry groups, viz. manufacturing - 1, construction - 2, trade & repair services - 3, hotels &

restaurants - 4, transport, storage & communication - 5 and other service sector - 6. The

enterprises are classified into two enterprise classes. Enterprise class of an enterprise is 1 for Own

Account Enterprises. Enterprise class for Establishments is 2. Thus there are 12 possible strata of

various combinations of broad industry groups and enterprise classes.


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3. Estimation Procedure:

3.1 General procedure of selection of enterprises

Sample enterprises are selected by circular systematic sampling with equal probability. Enterprises

under each stratum (i.e. segment x broad industry group x enterprise class) are arranged in the

ascending order of NIC 2-digit codes (3-digit codes for hotels & restaurants) before sampling.

3.2 Approach: This estimation procedure fulfils the twin objectives of providing (a) estimates on

sub-round basis, and (b) the estimate of error from the sub-sample replicates. Tabulated estimatefor a sub-round is obtained by combining the estimates of the corresponding sub-sample replicates.

Similarly, a tabulated estimate of the Round is obtained by combining the four sub-round-wise

estimates.

3.3 The following notations are being used in this section:

a = subscript for the a-th stratumr= subscript for the r-th sub-sample replicate ( r=1,2,,8)

q= subscript for the q-th sub-round (q=1,2,3 & 4)

f= subscript for the f-th sampled village/ block as First Stage Unit ( FSU )

s= subscript for the s-th segment of sampled village/ block ( s= 1 & 2)

g= subscript for the g-th broad group of industry (g=1,2,3,..,6)

t= subscript for the t-th enterprise class (t= 1 & 2)


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3.4 Estimates of aggregates: In the formulae given in this section, Yis the estimate of aggregate

of any characteristic y for a given stratum (a), and for a particular sub-round (q) and sub-sample

replicate (r). These formulae are provided for the general case of FSUs having 2 segments, 1 & 2.For the FSUs requiring no hg/ sb formation, the formula is identical to that given for segment 1 while

the contribution from segment 2 is taken as zero. Formulae for estimating a characteristic of

enterprises for a stratum of a sub-sample replicate from the selection frame based on a broad group

of industry (g) x enterprise class (t) are given below:

Rural: = ===n e

yBzn

ZY

f

fsg t

k

fsgt k

s

fsg t

f

gt

1 1

2

1

1 (1)

Herefsgt

fsgt

fsg t

e

EB = , for segment 1 (s=1) and

fsgt

fsg tffsgt

e

EDB

=

2

1, for segment 2 (s=2).

Urban: = ===n e

yBn

ZY

f

fsg t

k

fsgt k

s

fsg tgt

1 1

2

1 (2)

Herefsg t

fsgt

fsgt

e

EB = , for segment 1 (s=1) and

fsgt

fsg tffsgt

e

EDB

=

2

1, for segment 2 (s=2).

Note: For tabulating any characteristic from this detailed schedule, = gtYY is to be used.


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3.4.3 Estimates of aggregates for the round (i.e. all the 4 sub-rounds/ quarters together) at

State/ UT/ Region level

The estimates of aggregates for the whole round are computed as the simple average of the

sub-round estimates derived in different sub-rounds and are given below:

=

=4

1

4

1

q

qrr YY (6) based on sub-sample replicate1 and 2*,

and

==4

14

1

q

qpp YY (7) based on whole sample.

*Note: In the Round, sub-samples 1, 3, 5 & 7 (in sub-rounds 1 to 4) are combined together to

form sub-sample replicate1 (annual) while sub-samples 2, 4, 6 & 8 (in sub-rounds 1 to 4) are

combined together to form sub-sample replicate 2 (annual). Stratum level estimate for the Round is

obtained similarly.


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+

==a

aparaparpaparpapar

L

rp

p XXYYRXXRYYXLL

RSEM )])((2)()[()1(

1)( 222

12

(approx.) ...(11)

Note: Such estimates for the quarter are also obtained by suitable replacement as stated in section

3.5.

4. Treatment for casualty

i). If Efsgt >0but efsgt=0 for a particular frame of enterprises (i.e. for a broad industry group x

enterprise class) in a FSU with no hamlet-group/ sub-block formation (i.e. Df=1), it is a case

of casualty and the value of n is reduced by 1.

ii). If Df> 1 and Efsgt >0but efsgt=0 for s=1 (say, s) and if it is not a case for the entire FSU,

here n is not reduced by 1 and in this case [(Df-1)/2]x Efsgt is replaced by { Efsgt + [(Df-

1)/2]x Efsgt } in the formula for s=2.

iii). III) If Df > 1 and Efsgt >0 but efsgt=0 for s=2 (say, s) and if it is not a case for the entire

FSU, here n is not reduced by 1 and in this case Efsgt is replaced by { Efsgt + [(Df-1)/2]x

Efsgt } in the formula for s=1.

iv). IV) If Efsgt >0but efsgt=0 in a particular frame of enterprises (i.e. for a broad industry group x

enterprise class) for both the segments (s = 1 & 2) in an FSU, it is a case of casualty and the


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Section Three

Non-Agricultural Enterprises in the Informal Sector

3.0 Evolution of surveys on non-agricultural enterprises: The importance of unorganised

sector and the need for statistical information about it had been realised by the Indian planners and

policy makers long back in 1950. The National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO) has been

conducting periodic surveys on household-based non-agricultural activities since its inception. Thehousehold approach of identifying the units excluded the units not owned by households, i.e.

cooperative societies, trusts, incorporated units etc. A review of the surveys conducted by NSSO

indicated that a better sampling frame was necessary to generate more useful statistics on

unorganised sector. The need for basic information on enterprises on census basis and also the

need for identifying areas of concentration of enterprises for developing more efficient sampling

designs culminated in conducting of periodic Economic Censuses and follow-up sample surveys on

non-agricultural enterprises.

3.0.1 The first economic census was conducted in 1977. It was limited to non-agricultural

enterprises employing at least one hired worker on a fairly regular basis. The enterprises employing

at least one hired worker are called 'establishments'. Following this census, small establishments

and enterprises not employing any hired worker on a fairly regular basis (these units are called

Own Account Enterprises (OAEs)) engaged in manufacturing and repairing activities were

surveyed in 33rd round of NSS during 1978-79. In the next round (i.e., 34thround (July 1979-June


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Non-Directory trading enterprises (NDE) were covered by NSSO whereas the Directory Trading

Enterprises (DTE), were surveyed by field staff of NSSO under the technical guidance of CSO.

Besides, CSO also conducted follow-up surveys of economic census covering activities other thanmanufacturing, repairing and trade through field staff of NSSO.

3.0.4 The NSSO has mainly been designing and conducting surveys to cover manufacturing and

trading enterprises (OAEs and NDEs) in the unorganised sector. For the first time, an integrated

survey, covering wide spectrum of non-agricultural enterprises in the informal sector has been

carried out during 55thRound (July 1999-June 2000). The main difference between informal and

unorganised sector, as already pointed out in Section One, is that, while in the usual unorganisedsector surveys, all enterprises other than those belonging to public sector are covered, in the

informal sector, only unincorporated proprietary and partnership enterprises are covered.

Enterprises covered under Annual Survey of Industries (ASI) are excluded from both; the

unorganised as well as informal sector surveys.

3.0.5 The main aim of the surveys of non-agricultural enterprises has been to estimate the total

number of enterprises, number of workers, gross value added per worker in addition to otherrelated characteristics of enterprises.

3.1 Results: In this report, information on estimated number of enterprises, workers and other

characteristics of the enterprises has been presented at the all India level. The results are based on

the data collected during 55th round (July 1999-June 2000) from a representative sample of

6046villages and 4124 urban blocks spread over all the States/UTs of the Indian Union. Non-

agricultural enterprises carrying out activities relating to tabulation categories D to O (except E


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tabulation category-wise information relating to Own Account Enterprises (OAEs), Establishments

as well as both combined. The totals and proportions presented in detailed tables may vary slightly,

in some cases, due to rounding of figures.

The term enterprise has been used in general to represent both OAEs and Establishments.

3.1.1 Number of sample enterprises: Statement 1 gives information on the number of sample

enterprises, activity-wise and by type of enterprises (OAEs or Establishments) for rural, urban

and combined. A total of 197649 enterprises were surveyed all over India. Of them, 114514 (i.e.,

58%) were from rural areas and 83135 from urban areas. Out of the total number of sampleenterprises, 1.63 lakhs (82%) were OAEs and the rest were Establishments. Of the rural 1.14

lakhs sample enterprises, 89% were OAEs and the rest were Establishments. In the urban areas,

73% of the sample enterprises were OAEs and the rest were Establishments.

Statement 1: number of sample enterprises in different tabulation categories

number of enterprises surveyed

rural urban combinedactivity

OAE establish

ments

all OAE establish

ments

all OAE establish

ments

all

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

1. manufacturing 30931 4412 35343 14235 6945 21180 45166 11357 56523


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of 443.5 lakh enterprises. The difference is because a higher number of OAEs have been estimated

both in rural and urban areas in the present survey. However, there has been underestimation of

establishments in the rural areas in the present survey as compared to the Economic Census. TheEconomic Census figures exclude the states of West Bengal and Andhra Pradesh. The estimate of

55th round is based on all the States/UTs but includes only the informal sector enterprises belonging

to tabulation categories D-O (except E and L). Further, the Economic Census figures include all

non-agricultural enterprises in the organised and unorganised sector.

Statement 2: Estimated number of enterprises

estimated number of enterprises (000)

rural urban combined

activity

OAE establish

ments

all OAE establish

ments

all OAE establishm

ents

all

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)

1. manufacturing 8989 606 9595 3346 1310 4656 12335 1915 14251

2. construction 1110 69 1179 586 87 673 1696 156 18523. trading and repair services 8271 290 8560 7106 1689 8795 15377 1978 17355

4. hotels and restaurants 747 96 844 623 305 928 1371 401 1772

5. transport, storage and

communications

1820 182 2002 1706 218 1924 3526 400 3926

6. financial intermediation 33 6 38 82 36 119 115 42 157

7. real estate, renting and

business activities

172 28 200 400 173 572 571 201 772

8. education 174 58 232 231 117 348 404 175 580


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estimated number of enterprises by tabulation

category (total enterprises = 443.5 lakhs)

0

50

100

150

200

D F G H I J K M N O

tabulation category

numberofenterprises(inlakhs)

3.1.3 Distribution of enterprises by enterprise type : Statement 3 gives distribution of

enterprises in each activity by enterprise type separately for rural, urban and combined. At the all

India level, 87% enterprises are OAEs and nearly 13% are establishments. In the rural areas, the

OAE and Establishments are respectively 94% and nearly 6% respectively. In the urban areas the


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distribution of enterprises by enterprise type

rural

94%

6%

OAE

establishment

urban

22%

78%

OAE

establishment

3.1.4 Activity-wise share of enterprises in total estimated number of enterprises: Statement

4 gives activity-wise percentage share of enterprises in total estimated number of enterprises.

Manufacturing and trade are the most prevalent enterprises both in rural and urban areas.

Collectively, these activities account for over 71% of the total estimated enterprises. The


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3.1.5 Estimated number of workers : Statement 5 gives the estimated number of workers,activity-wise and by type of enterprises separately for rural, urban and combined. At the all India

level, the number of non-agricultural workers has been estimated as 797.1 lakhs. Of these, 397.4

lakh (i.e., 50%) workers work in enterprises located in rural areas and 399.7 lakh in enterprises

located in the urban areas.

Considering rural, urban and combined, the number of workers estimated in 55thround are higher

than the number of workers found in the fourth Economic Census -1998. In the Economic Census

1998, 594.8 lakh non-agricultural workers were found as compared to the 55th round estimate of

797.1 lakh workers. As mentioned earlier, the Economic Census-1998 figures exclude the states of

West Bengal and Andhra Pradesh. The estimate of 55th round is based on all the States/UTs but

includes worker belonging to informal sector enterprises in tabulation categories D-O (except E and

L) only. Further, the Economic Census figures include all non-agricultural workers in the organised

and unorganised sector enterprises.


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Statement 5: Estimated number of workers

estimated number of workers (00000)rural urban combined

activity

OAE establish

ments

all OAE establish

ments

all OAE establish

ments

all

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

1. manufacturing 148.5 28.3 176.8 55.7 64.0 119.7 204.2 92.3 296.5

2. construction 11.8 3.3 15.2 6.9 4.6 11.5 18.7 7.9 26.6

3. trading and repair services 110.9 8.8 119.7 103.6 60.5 164.1 214.6 69.2 283.8

4. hotels and restaurants 12.8 3.8 16.5 11.0 15.3 26.3 23.8 19.0 42.8


communications

20.2 5.0 25.2 19.2 7.8 27.0 39.4 12.7 52.1

6. financial intermediation 0.4 0.2 0.6 1.2 1.5 2.7 1.6 1.7 3.3

7. real estate, renting and

business activities

2.3 0.8 3.1 5.6 6.6 12.2 7.9 7.4 15.3

8. education 2.1 3.8 5.9 3.0 8.5 11.5 5 12.3 17.4

9. health and social work 4.5 0.8 5.3 2.4 4.3 6.7 6.9 5.1 12.0

10.other community, socialand personal service

activities (excluding

domestic services)

27.3 1.8 29.1 12.5 5.7 18.2 39.8 7.5 47.3

all activities 340.8 56.6 397.4 221.1 178.6 399.7 561.9 235.2 797.1

number of non-agricultural

workers in Economic Census

1998*

not available 244.2 not available 350.6 not available 594.8


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3.1.6 Activity-wise share of workers in total estimated number of workers : Statement 6

gives tabulation category-wise share of workers in total estimated number of workers. Majority of

the workers belong to the manufacturing and trading enterprises both in rural and urban areas.

Collectively, they account for about 73 % of the total estimated workers. The percentage share of

workers in the total estimated number of workers is highest for manufacturing in the rural areas and

for trade in the urban areas.

Statement 6: Activity-wise share of workers in total estimated number of workers

categoriespercentage share in total number of workers


activity

OAE establish

ments

all OAE establish

ments

all OAE establish

ments

all

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

1. manufacturing 43.6 50.0 44.5 25.2 35.8 29.9 36.3 39.2 37.2

2. construction 3.5 5.8 3.8 3.1 2.6 2.9 3.3 3.4 3.3

3. trading and repair services 32.5 15.5 30.1 46.9 33.9 41.1 38.2 29.4 35.6

4. hotels and restaurants 3.8 6.7 4.2 5.0 8.6 6.6 4.2 8.1 5.4


communications

5.9 8.8 6.3 8.7 4.4 6.8 7.0 5.4 6.5

6. financial intermediation 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.4

7. real estate, renting and 0.7 1.4 0.8 2.5 3.7 3.1 1.4 3.1 1.9


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30/133


3.1.8 Distribution of workers by gender and by type of worker: Statement 8 gives the

percentage distribution of workers by gender and by type of worker. Out of the total estimated

workers, the percentage of part time workers is 12%. The percentage of part-time workers ishigher in the OAEs as compared to the Establishments. The percentage of female part time workers

to all female workers is higher than the percentage of male part time workers to all male workers.

Statement 8: Distribution of workers by gender and by type of worker(combined for all tabulation categories)

number of workers (00000)


Type of worker /

sex

OAE establishme

nts

all OAE establis

hments

all OAE establis

hments

all

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

218.8 43.7 262.5 167.8 154.4 322.2 386.6 198.1 584.7

27.2 3.7 30.9 11.9 8.3 20.2 39.1 12.0 51.1

workers-male

full-time

part-time

all 246.0 47.4 293.4 179.7 162.7 342.4 425.7 210.1 635.8% of part time

workers to all 11.1 7.8 10.5 6.6 5.1 5.9 9.2 5.7 8.0

65.1 7.8 72.9 30.9 13.6 44.5 96.0 21.4 117.4

29.7 1.4 31.1 10.5 2.4 12.9 40.2 3.7 43.9

workers-female

full-time

part-time

all 94.8 9.2 104.0 41.4 16.0 57.4 136.2 25.1 161.3

% of part time

workers to all 31 3 15 2 29 9 25 4 14 5 22 5 29 5 14 7 27 2


31/133


Statement 9: Distribution of enterprises by number of workers(combined for all tabulation categories)

Percentage of enterprises by number of workers


number of workers

OAE establish

ments

all OAE establish

ments

all OAE establish

ments

all

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

1 54.6 3.0 44.2 62.3 1.1 27.9 57.4 1.6 35.7

2 32.1 10.3 27.8 24.5 4.7 13.4 29.3 6.1 20.3

3 5.9 6.6 6.0 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 6.1 6.0

4 1.3 2.0 1.5 1.5 4.8 3.4 1.4 4.1 2.5

5 0.5 2.3 0.9 0.3 2.0 1.3 0.4 2.1 1.16-9 5.0 50.4 14.1 4.6 60.2 35.8 4.8 57.8 25.4

10-19 0.6 21.3 4.7 0.8 17.8 10.4 0.6 18.7 7.7

20-29 0.0 3.1 0.6 0.1 2.1 1.2 0.0 2.4 0.9

30-49 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.0 1.1 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.4

50 or more 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.1

all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

3.1.10 Type of ownership of enterprises: Statement 10 gives the percentage of enterprises by

type of ownership of the enterprises separately for rural, urban and combined. Male and female

proprietors respectively run 86% and 12% of the estimated total non-agricultural enterprises.

However, females run only 5% of the Establishments. Only 2% of the enterprises are operated on

partnership basis.

Statement 10: Distribution of enterprises by type of ownership


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Statement 11: Distribution of enterprises by location(combined for all tabulation categories)

percentage of enterprises by location


location of enterprise

OAE establish

ments

all OAE establish

ments

all OAE establish

ments

all

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

1. with in household

premises

46.2 21.6 44.8 28.1 10.4 24.4 39.1 13.2 35.9

2. outside household

premises and withfixed location

a) with permanent

structure

23.5 59.4 25.6 40.7 83.8 50.0 30.1 77.6 36.2

b) with temporary

structure

2.8 2.4 2.8 3.8 1.5 3.3 3.2 1.7 3.0

c) without any structure 3.1 2.7 3.1 3.6 0.6 2.9 3.3 1.1 3.0

3. outside household

premises but

without fixed

location

a) mobile market 7.1 4.0 6.9 6.9 0.6 5.5 7.0 1.5 6.3

b) street vendor 11.8 3.6 11.3 12.7 0.8 10.1 12.2 1.5 10.8

c) construction site 5.4 6.1 5.4 4.2 2.3 3.8 5.0 3.3 4.7

4. not reported 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1

all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0


33/133


proportion of enterprises maintaining accounts is higher in urban areas as compared to the rural

areas.

Statement 13: Distribution of enterprises by maintenance of accounts(combined for all tabulation categories)

percentage of enterprises by maintenance of accounts


maintenance of

accounts

OAE establish

ments

all OAE establish

ments

all OAE establish

ments

all

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

1. yes 1.8 9.3 2.2 4.4 25.5 9.0 2.8 21.4 5.2

2. no 98.2 90.7 97.8 95.6 74.5 91.0 97.2 78.6 94.8

all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

3.1.14 Status of registration: Statement 14 gives distribution of enterprises by status of

registration. A little over 20% of the total enterprises have been estimated to be registered with any

registration agency. The percentage of OAE registered is 15% whereas it is 54% in the case ofEstablishments. The overall proportion of registered enterprises is higher in urban areas as

compared to the rural areas. Among the registered enterprises, majority have registered with local

bodies (10.6% of all enterprises), followed by shops and establishments act (5.5% of all

enterprises) and sales tax act (2.4% of all enterprises).

Statement 14:Distribution of enterprises by status of registration


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percentage of enterprises by status of working on contract


working on contract

OAE establis

hments

all OAE establis

hments

all OAE establish

ments

all

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

all 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

3.1.16 Number of months operated: Statement 16 gives distribution of enterprises by number of

months of operation during the last 365 days. About 87% of the enterprises have been fond to be

working for 9 months or more during the last 365 days.


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36/133


Statement 18: Distribution of enterprises by types of problem faced(combined for all tabulation categories)

percentage of enterprises by types of problem faced


type of problem

faced

OAE establish

ments

all OAE establish

ments

all OAE establish

ments

all

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)

1. no specific

problem

28.3 31.0 28.5 29.9 34.6 30.9 28.9 33.7 29.5

2. shortage of capital 43.1 34.6 42.6 43.1 31.0 40.5 43.1 31.9 41.7

3. lack of lightingfacility

2.6 3.4 2.7 1.9 2.3 2.0 2.4 2.6 2.4

4. problem of power

cut

1.4 6.1 1.7 2.2 7.0 3.2 1.7 6.8 2.4

5. lack of

infrastructure

facilities

18.5 14.9 18.3 15.3 13.1 14.8 17.3 13.5 16.8

6. local problem 19.9 17.3 19.8 18.6 13.5 17.5 19.4 14.5 18.8

7. competition from

larger units

12.7 18.2 13.0 21.2 27.2 22.5 16.0 24.9 17.1

8. non-availability of

labour

0.5 3.3 0.6 0.7 1.6 0.9 0.5 2.0 0.7

9. labour problems 0.4 3.5 0.6 0.6 2.8 1.1 0.5 3.0 0.8

10. raw material/fuel

not available

4.1 4.7 4.1 2.3 1.8 2.2 3.4 2.5 3.3

11. non-recovery of

service charges

6.1 9.6 11.3 6.1 6.6 6.2 9.3 7.4 9.1

12 others 11 4 3 6 6 0 3 9 3 4 3 8 5 3 3 4 5 0


37/133



38/133


Annex-I

NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION (NIC) 1998

TABULATION CATEGORIES: CLASSIFICATION AT ONE DIGIT LEVEL

Tabulation

Category Description

A. AGRICULTURE, HUNTING AND FORESTRY

B.

FISHING

C. MINING AND QUARRYING

D. MANUFACTURING

E. ELECTRICITY, GAS AND WATER SUPPLY

F. CONSTRUCTION

G. WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE; REPAIR OF MOTOR VEHICLES, MOTORCYCLES

AND PERSONAL AND HOUSEHOLD GOODS

H. HOTELS AND RESTAURANTS

I. TRANSPORT, STORAGE AND COMMUNICATIONS

J. FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION


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Annex-I

32

NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION (NIC) 1998

DIVISIONS: CLASSIFICATION AT TWO DIGIT LEVEL

Tabulation

Category Division Description

A AGRICULTURE, HUNTING AND FORESTRY

01 AGRICULTURE, HUNTING AND RELATED SERVICE ACTIVITIES

02 FORESTRY, LOGGING AND RELATED SERVICE ACTIVITIES

B FISHING

05 FISHING, OPERATION OF FISH HATCHERIES AND FISH FARMS;

SERVICE ACTIVITIES INCIDENTAL TO FISHING

C MINING AND QUARRYING

10 MINING OF COAL AND LIGNITE; EXTRACTION OF PEAT

11 EXTRACTION OF CRUDE PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS; SERVICE

ACTIVITIES INCIDENTAL TO OIL AND GAS EXTRACTION, EXCLUDING

SURVEYING

12 MINING OF URANIUM AND THORIUM ORES


40/133


Annex-I

33

24 MANUFACTURE OF CHEMICALS AND CHEMICAL PRODUCTS

25 MANUFACTURE OF RUBBER AND PLASTICS PRODUCTS

26 MANUFACTURE OF OTHER NON-METALLIC MINERAL PRODUCTS

27 MANUFACTURE OF BASIC METALS

28 MANUFACTURE OF FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS, EXCEPT

MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT

29 MANUFACTURE OF MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT N.E.C.*

30 MANUFACTURE OF OFFICE, ACCOUNTING AND COMPUTING

MACHINERY

31 MANUFACTURE OF ELECTRICAL MACHINERY AND APPARATUS

N.E.C.

32 MANUFACTURE OF RADIO, TELEVISION AND COMMUNICATION

EQUIPMENT AND APPARATUS

33 MANUFACTURE OF MEDICAL, PRECISION AND OPTICAL

INSTRUMENTS, WATCHES AND CLOCKS

34 MANUFACTURE OF MOTOR VEHICLES, TRAILERS AND SEMI-

TRAILERS

35 MANUFACTURE OF OTHER TRANSPORT EQUIPMENMT


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Annex-I

34

H HOTELS AND RESTAURANTS

55 HOTELS AND RESTAURANTS

I TRANSPORT, STORAGE AND COMMUNICATIONS

60 LAND TRANSPORT; TRANSPORT VIA PIPELINES

61 WATER TRANSPORT

62 AIR TRANSPORT

63 SUPPORTING AND AUXILIARY TRANSPORT ACTIVITIES; ACTIVITIES

OF TRAVEL AGENCIES

64 POST AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS

J FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION

65 FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION, EXCEPT INSURANCE AND PENSIONFUNDING

66 INSURANCE AND PENSION FUNDING, EXCEPT COMPULSORY SOCIAL

SECURITY

67 ACTIVITIES AUXILIARY TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION

K REAL ESTATE RENTING AND BUSINESS ACTIVITIES


42/133


Annex-I

35

90 SEWAGE AND REFUSE DISPOSAL, SANITATION AND SIMILAR

ACTIVITIES

91 ACTIVITIES OF MEMBERSHIP ORGANIZATIONS N.E.C.

92 RECREATIONAL, CULTURAL AND SPORTING ACTIVITIES

93 OTHER SERVICE ACTIVITIES

P PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD WITH EMPLOYED PERSONS

95 PRIVATE HOUSEHOLDS WITH EMPLOYED PERSONS

Q EXTRA-TERRITORIAL ORGANISATIONS AND BODIES

99 EXTRA-TERRITORIAL ORGANISATIONS AND BODIES


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Annex-II

Activity coverage in NSS-55th

Round.

Detailed coverage of various activities in the NSS, 55thround, along with their two digit codes is

summarised below.

Activity / NIC 2

digit code

Coverage

Manufacturing

NIC (15-37)

Manufacturing is the process of transformation of raw materials into final

products.

All units mainly engaged in manufacturing which are not registered under

Sections 2m(i) and 2m(ii) of the Factories Act 1948, are covered under this

activity. Enterprises engaged in manufacturing of Bidi and Cigars, other than

those covered in ASI, are also covered.

Construction

NIC (45)

All units like contractors, sub-contractors, overseers, plumbers, masons,

electricians, mistries for mosaic or tiles fitting, etc. connected with theconstruction activity are covered. However, own-account construction are

outside the coverage. The self-employed persons engaged in construction

activity will generally be listed in their households. But promoters/ contractors,

who have offices of their own, are listed against their main offices, if they have

any such office.

Trading and Generally, the activity of trading (wholesale as well as retail) involves only


44/133


Annex-II

37

Activity / NIC 2

digit code

Coverage

bars, lunch counters, refreshment stands, milk bar canteens, etc. Bars and other

drinking places are also treated as restaurants. Canteens located in offices,

factories, etc. are treated as restaurants if private contractors operate them. But

departmental canteens run by government are excluded.

Transport,

storage and

communications

NIC(60-64)

Transport means rendering transport service to others as a business proposition.

Transport activity relates to the act of carrying passenger and/or goods from one

place to another. Supporting services incidental to transport such as packing,freighting, travel agency etc. are also covered under transport. Both mechanised

and non-mechanised transport are covered. The following activities are also

covered: (i) hackney carriages, carriage by bullock-carts/ ekka/ tonga, etc. (ii)

transport by animals like horses, elephants, mules, camels, etc., (iii) transport by

man including rickshaw-pullers, cart-operators, etc., (iv) non-mechanized inland/

ocean/ coastal and water transport, (v) pipeline transport, (vi) supporting

services to land transport like operation of highway bridges, toll roads, parkinglots, etc. and (vii) supporting services to water transport like operation and

maintenance of piers, docks, light house, loading and discharging vessels, etc.

The operation of storage and warehouses on hire to the farm producer, dealer,

trader, processor and manufacturing enterprises, as an independent business is

covered in this survey.

Warehousing services may be given to the private individuals/households also.

38


45/133


Annex-II

38

Activity / NIC 2

digit code

Coverage

Financial

intermediation

NIC(65-67)

All financial intermediation activities like, financial leasing, activities of hire-

purchase financing, life insurance agents, non-life insurance agents, administration

of financial markets, stock brokers, actuaries, financialadvisors, etc. are

covered.Real estate,

renting and

business activities

NIC (70-74)

Real estate activities are covered under NIC code 70. They include activities

like: (i) purchase, sale, letting and operating of real estate i.e. residential/non-

residential buildings, (ii) developing and sub-dividing real estate into lots, (iii)

lessors of real property and (iv) real estate agents, brokers and managers

engaged in renting, buying and selling, managing and appraising real estate on a

contract or fee basis. Letting out of an accommodation is not included except in

case of real estate agents running such a business.

Renting of machinery and equipment will be covered under NIC 71. Note that a

household hiring out machinery & equipment or household durables arel also

treated as an enterprise. All business activities classifiable under NIC codes 72

to 74 are covered in this survey.

Stamp vendors are not covered here but covered under retail trade.

Education

NIC(80)

Only such educational institutions are included which are under proprietary or

partnership control. Research and scientific services rendered by institutions and

NSS 456 N i l l i i h i f l i I di 1999 2000 K R l 39


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Annex-II

39

Activity / NIC 2

digit code

Coverage

social and

personal service

activities

(excluding

domestic

services)

NIC (90-93)

under NIC 90 to 93; and other service activities like washing and cleaning of

textile products, hair dressing, funeral and related activities, massage saloons,

sauna baths, activities of shoe shiners, porters, car parkers etc; activities such as

portrait and commercial photographic studios, tailoring, embroidery, etc.

classified under NIC 93. Palmists and astrologers are also covered here.

It may be noted that individuals serving as housemaids, cooks, gardeners,

governess, baby sitters, chowkidars, night watchmen, etc. are in general outside

the coverage of the present survey. However, if such activities are provided by

some agencies against prescribed fees, those agencies will be treated as

enterprises under NIC 93. For example, an agency, which supplies baby sitters,

or night watchmen, with some profit margin, is covered in this survey.

Activities such as agriculture, fishing, mining and quarrying, electricity, gas and water supply, publicadministration & defence, compulsory social security, private households with employed persons

and extra territorial organisations & bodies are excluded in coverage.



47/133

Annex-III

Annex-III

DETAILED TABLES



48/133

Annex-III

Table 1: number of First Stage Units surveyedstate/ u. t number of FSUs allotted number of FSUs allottedrural urban combined rural urban combined

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

Andhra Pradesh 432 320 752 432 320 752

Arunachal Pradesh 80 24 104 74 21 95

Assam 296 72 368 291 71 362

Bihar 624 192 816 611 190 801

Goa 16 24 40 16 24 40

Gujrat 208 232 440 208 232 440

Haryana 96 64 160 96 64 160

Himachal Pradesh 144 80 224 140 80 220

Jammu & Kashmir 208 128 336 131 84 215

Karnataka 232 208 440 232 208 440

Kerala 240 168 408 240 168 408

Madhya Pradesh 432 264 696 432 264 696Maharashtra 352 440 792 352 440 792

Manipur 64 56 120 64 56 120

Meghalaya 80 32 112 80 32 112

Mizoram 40 72 112 39 72 111

Nagaland 40 24 64 40 24 64

Orissa 296 88 384 293 88 381



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Annex-III

Table 2: number of enterprises surveyed

tabulation number of enterprises

category allotted surveyed casualty

original substitute (with reason code)

1 2 3 9 all

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)

ruralD 35344 35151 6 148 13 25 192 1

F 6003 5985 0 14 1 3 18 0

G 37884 37643 6 188 18 26 238 3

H (551) 137 137 0 0 0 0 0 0

H (552) 8150 8111 0 25 2 12 39 0

I (excluding

6302)

10567 10524 0 32 4 7 43 0

I (6302) 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0

J 254 252 0 1 0 1 2 0

K 1350 1338 0 12 0 0 12 0

M 1524 1516 0 6 0 2 8 0

N 2817 2803 3 10 0 1 14 0

O 10485 10437 1 39 1 7 48 0

all India 114518 113900 16 475 39 84 614 4


A III

43


50/133

Annex-III

Table 2: number of enterprises surveyed

tabulation number of enterprises

category allotted surveyed casualty

original substitute (with reason code)

1 2 3 9 all

(10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18)

combined

D 56524 56086 22 305 59 51 437 1

F 9917 9870 1 34 4 7 46 1

G 64758 64068 26 496 103 60 685 5

H (551) 446 443 0 3 0 0 3 0

H (552) 15359 15292 2 40 8 15 65 2

I (excluding

6302)

20841 20710 7 94 19 11 131 0

I (6302) 11 11 0 0 0 0 0 0

J 785 774 1 7 1 2 11 0

K 4285 4240 1 32 7 5 45 0

M 3648 3606 2 34 1 5 42 0

N 4801 4758 6 34 2 1 43 0

O 16283 16157 6 95 16 9 126 0

all India 197658 196015 74 1174 220 166 1634 9

Reason for substitution code:informant busy 1, informant not available 2, informant non-cooperative

3, others 9.


Annex-III

44


51/133

Table 3: Proportion (per thousand) of enterprises separately by maintenance of accounts and ownership

Own Account Enterprises

number of per thousand distribution of enterprises by

tabulation enterprises maintenance of accounts type of ownership

category sample estimated proprietary partnership

(000) ye s no n. r all male female same household different

households

n. r all

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)

rural

D 30931 8989 11 989 0 1000 721 271 7 1 0 1000

F 5421 1110 6 994 0 1000 995 3 0 1 0 1000

G 35009 8271 31 969 0 1000 937 57 4 2 0 1000

H 6910 747 12 988 0 1000 899 93 7 1 0 1000

I 9007 1820 7 993 0 1000 986 6 3 5 0 1000

J 181 33 271 729 0 1000 894 55 16 35 0 1000

K 1064 172 45 955 0 1000 963 11 5 20 0 1000

M 1031 174 35 964 1 1000 803 190 2 5 0 1000

N 2541 421 18 982 0 1000 929 70 0 0 0 1000

O 10029 1864 6 994 0 1000 918 71 8 4 0 1000

Total 102124 23600 18 982 0 1000 857 135 5 2 0 1000

urban

D 14235 3346 19 981 0 1000 685 305 8 2 0 1000

F 3165 586 13 987 0 1000 988 5 3 3 0 1000

G 20463 7106 63 936 0 1000 916 67 10 7 0 1000

H 4919 623 11 989 0 1000 886 106 7 2 0 1000

I 8461 1706 30 970 0 1000 980 15 2 3 0 1000

J 399 82 286 714 0 1000 823 125 10 42 0 1000

K 1937 400 86 914 0 1000 937 42 7 13 0 1000

M 1353 231 52 948 1 1000 648 334 3 15 0 1000

N 1181 205 63 937 0 1000 884 111 1 4 0 1000

O 4739 858 11 988 0 1000 864 121 9 6 0 1000

Total 60852 15143 44 956 0 1000 866 120 8 5 0 1000


Annex-III

45


52/133


Own Account Enterprises

number of Per thousand distribution of enterprises by



(000) ye s no n. r all male female same household differenthouseholds n. r all

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)

combined

D 45166 12335 13 987 0 1000 711 280 7 2 0 1000

F 8586 1696 8 992 0 1000 993 4 1 2 0 1000

G 55472 15377 46 954 0 1000 927 62 7 4 0 1000

H 11829 1371 12 988 0 1000 893 99 7 1 0 1000

I 17468 3526 18 982 0 1000 983 10 3 4 0 1000

J 580 115 282 718 0 1000 843 105 12 40 0 1000

K 3001 571 73 927 0 1000 945 33 7 15 0 1000

M 2384 404 44 955 1 1000 715 272 3 11 0 1000

N 3722 626 33 967 0 1000 914 84 1 1 0 1000

O 14768 2722 8 992 0 1000 901 87 8 4 0 1000

Total 162976 38742 28 972 0 1000 861 129 6 3 0 1000


Annex-III

46

T bl 3 P i ( h d) f i l b i f d hi


53/133


establishments





households

n. r all

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)

rural

D 4412 606 63 937 0 1000 892 53 27 27 0 1000

F 582 69 73 927 0 1000 9 94 0 4 2 0 1000

G 2872 290 150 850 0 1000 927 23 17 33 0 1000

H 1377 96 44 956 0 1000 935 31 16 18 0 1000

I 1563 182 71 929 1 1000 930 30 16 23 1 1000

J 73 6 659 341 0 1000 359 9 52 581 0 1000

K 286 28 63 936 1 1000 943 19 2 35 1 1000

M 493 58 255 745 0 1000 710 118 17 154 1 1000

N 276 32 115 885 0 1000 950 41 8 1 0 1000

O 456 39 81 919 0 1000 853 35 27 85 0 1000

Total 12390 1406 93 907 0 1000 904 41 20 35 0 1000

urban

D 6945 1310 155 845 0 1000 874 59 42 25 0 1000

F 748 87 166 834 0 1000 925 4 29 43 0 1000

G 6409 1689 352 648 0 1000 837 39 96 28 0 1000

H 2597 305 139 861 0 1000 886 36 36 42 0 1000

I 1821 218 265 734 0 1000 853 55 44 49 0 1000

J 132 36 688 312 0 1000 372 17 387 224 0 1000

K 998 173 278 722 0 1000 867 35 31 67 0 1000

M 771 117 312 686 2 1000 679 176 23 122 1 1000

N 803 126 272 728 0 1000 844 114 20 22 0 1000

O 1059 142 101 899 1 1000 872 55 23 49 1 1000

Total 22283 4202 255 745 0 1000 849 51 64 36 0 1000


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Annex-III

48



55/133


All enterprises





households

n. r all

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)

rural

D 35343 9595 14 986 0 1000 732 257 8 3 0 1000

F 6003 1179 10 990 0 1000 995 3 1 1 0 1000

G 37881 8560 35 965 0 1000 937 56 4 3 0 1000

H 8287 844 16 984 0 1000 903 86 8 3 0 1000

I 10570 2002 13 987 0 1000 981 8 4 7 0 1000

J 254 38 327 673 0 1000 816 48 21 115 0 1000

K 1350 200 48 952 0 1000 961 12 5 22 0 1000

M 1524 232 90 909 1 1000 780 172 6 43 0 1000

N 2817 454 25 975 0 1000 931 68 1 0 0 1000

O 10485 1903 8 992 0 1000 917 70 8 5 0 1000

Total 114514 25006 22 978 0 1000 860 130 6 4 0 1000

urban

D 21180 4656 57 943 0 1000 738 236 17 9 0 1000

F 3913 673 32 968 0 1000 980 5 7 8 0 1000

G 26872 8795 119 881 0 1000 901 61 27 11 0 1000

H 7516 928 53 947 0 1000 886 83 16 15 0 1000

I 10282 1924 57 943 0 1000 966 19 7 8 0 1000

J 531 119 409 591 0 1000 684 92 126 98 0 1000

K 2935 572 144 856 0 1000 916 40 14 29 0 1000

M 2124 348 139 860 1 1000 659 281 10 51 0 1000

N 1984 331 142 858 0 1000 868 112 8 11 0 1000

O 5798 1000 24 976 0 1000 865 112 11 12 0 1000

Total 83135 19345 90 910 0 1000 862 105 20 12 0 1000


Annex-III

49


56/133


All enterprises

number of Per thousand distribution of enterprises by




households

n. r all

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13)

combined

D 56523 14251 28 972 0 1000 734 250 11 5 0 1000

F 9916 1852 18 982 0 1000 990 4 3 4 0 1000

G 64753 17355 77 923 0 1000 918 59 16 7 0 1000

H 15803 1772 35 965 0 1000 894 84 12 9 0 1000

I 20852 3926 34 966 0 1000 973 14 6 7 0 1000

J 785 157 389 611 0 1000 717 82 100 102 0 1000

K 4285 772 119 881 0 1000 928 33 12 27 0 1000

M 3648 580 120 879 1 1000 707 237 8 47 0 1000N 4801 784 74 926 0 1000 904 87 4 5 0 1000

O 16283 2903 13 986 0 1000 899 84 9 8 0 1000

Total 197649 44351 52 948 0 1000 861 119 12 7 0 1000


Annex-III

50

Table 4 : Proportion (per thousand) of enterprises by type of location


57/133


Own account enterprises

per thousand distribution of estimated enterpri ses by type of location

tabulation number of enterprises location of enterprise

category sample estimated within outside household premises

(000) house

hold premises

with fixed location without fixed location n.r total

with permanent

structure

ith temporary

structure

ithout any

structure

sub total mobile

market

street

vendor

construction

site

sub total

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)

rural

D 30931 8989 763 146 14 18 178 19 26 14 59 0 1000

F 5421 1110 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 999 999 0 1000

G 35009 8271 294 375 44 30 449 88 167 1 256 0 1000

H 6910 747 264 553 102 15 670 21 44 0 65 1 1000

I 9007 1820 192 35 6 114 155 283 361 9 653 1 1000

J 181 33 417 171 0 6 177 179 225 2 406 0 1000

K 1064 172 339 450 21 34 505 48 80 25 153 2 1000M 1031 174 612 227 9 14 250 44 51 5 100 39 1000

N 2541 421 404 478 11 3 492 38 64 0 102 1 1000

O 10029 1864 393 181 35 58 274 102 226 4 332 0 1000

Total 102124 23600 462 235 28 31 294 71 118 54 243 1 1000

urban

D 14235 3346 627 285 17 14 316 14 31 12 57 0 1000

F 3165 586 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 998 998 0 1000

G 20463 7106 164 541 51 34 626 59 149 1 209 0 1000

H 4919 623 176 493 144 58 695 46 84 0 130 0 1000

I 8461 1706 134 105 8 109 222 286 354 2 642 1 1000

J 399 82 477 349 1 5 355 97 70 1 168 0 1000

K 1937 400 321 591 28 10 629 19 25 4 48 0 1000

M 1353 231 680 270 2 3 275 13 32 0 45 0 1000

N 1181 205 283 689 3 2 694 15 8 0 23 0 1000

O 4739 858 319 456 49 31 536 40 101 4 145 0 1000


Annex-III

51

Total 60852 15143 281 406 38 36 480 69 127 42 238 0 1000


58/133

Table 4: Proportion (per thousand) of enterprises by type of location


per thousand distr ibution of estimated enterpri ses by type of locatio n


category sample estimated

within

outside household premises

(000) house

hold

premises


with

permanent

structure

with

temporary

structure

without

any

structure

sub tota l mobile

market

street

vendor

constructio

n site

sub total

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)

combined

D 45166 12335 726 184 15 17 216 18 27 14 59 0 1000

F 8586 1696 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 999 999 0 1000

G 55472 15377 234 452 48 32 532 75 159 1 235 0 1000

H 11829 1371 224 526 121 35 682 32 62 0 94 0 1000

I 17468 3526 164 69 7 112 188 285 358 5 648 1 1000

J 580 115 460 298 1 6 305 120 114 1 235 0 1000

K 3001 571 327 549 26 17 592 28 42 11 81 1 1000

M 2384 404 651 251 5 8 264 26 40 2 68 17 1000

N 3722 626 364 547 9 3 559 30 46 0 76 1 1000

O 14768 2722 370 268 40 50 358 83 187 4 274 0 1000

Total 162976 38742 392 302 32 33 367 70 122 50 242 1 1000


Annex-III

52

Table 4:: Proportion (per thousand) of enterprises by type of location


59/133

establishments




(000) house

hold premises


with permanent

structure

ith temporary

structure

ithout any

structure

sub total mobile

market

street

vendor

construction

site

sub total

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)

rural

D 4412 606 285 646 27 18 691 3 6 16 25 0 1000

F 582 69 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 0 1000

G 2872 290 161 768 19 17 804 15 17 2 34 1 1000

H 1377 96 89 809 88 2 899 4 7 1 12 0 1000

I 1563 182 279 115 5 119 239 254 203 14 471 11 1000

J 73 6 40 960 0 0 960 0 0 0 0 0 1000

K 286 28 269 602 5 5 612 20 39 59 118 1 1000M 493 58 76 894 16 0 910 0 0 14 14 0 1000

N 276 32 185 813 1 0 814 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000

O 456 39 187 619 40 6 665 58 83 6 147 0 1000

Total 12390 1406 216 595 24 27 646 40 36 61 137 2 1000

urban

D 6945 1310 172 802 9 7 818 2 2 7 11 0 1000

F 748 87 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 0 1000

G 6409 1689 56 919 15 3 937 2 4 0 6 0 1000

H 2597 305 67 858 57 5 920 4 7 0 11 2 1000

I 1821 218 112 667 10 43 720 83 81 3 167 1 1000

J 132 36 62 937 1 0 938 0 0 0 0 0 1000

K 998 173 127 848 11 2 861 5 5 1 11 0 1000

M 771 117 173 817 6 1 824 0 0 1 1 2 1000

N 803 126 104 895 0 0 895 0 1 0 1 0 1000

O 1059 142 108 842 12 6 860 11 17 3 31 1 1000


Annex-III

53

Total 22283 4202 104 837 15 6 858 6 8 23 37 0 1000


60/133


establishments



category sample estimatedwithin


(000) house

hold

premises


with

permanent

structure

with

temporary

structure

without

any

structure

sub tota l mobile

market

street

vendor

constructio

n site

sub total

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)

combined

D 11357 1915 208 752 14 10 776 2 3 10 15 0 1000

F 1330 156 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000 1000 0 1000

G 9281 1978 72 897 16 5 918 4 6 0 10 0 1000

H 3974 401 72 846 65 4 915 4 7 0 11 2 1000

I 3384 400 188 416 8 78 502 161 137 8 306 5 1000

J 205 42 59 940 1 0 941 0 0 0 0 0 0 1000

K 1284 201 147 814 10 2 826 7 10 9 26 0 1000

M 1264 175 141 842 10 1 853 0 0 5 5 1 1000

N 1079 158 121 879 0 0 879 0 1 0 1 0 1000

O 1515 181 125 794 18 6 818 21 31 4 56 1 1000

Total 34673 5609 132 777 17 11 805 15 15 33 63 1 1000


Annex-III

54


All i


61/133

All enterprises




(000) house

hold premises


with permanent

structure

ith temporary

structure

ithout any

structure

sub total mobile

market

street

vendor

construction

site

sub total

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)

rural

D 35343 9595 733 178 15 18 211 18 24 15 57 0 1000

F 6003 1179 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 999 999 0 1000

G 37881 8560 289 389 43 29 461 86 162 1 249 0 1000

H 8287 844 244 582 101 14 697 19 40 0 59 1 1000

I 10570 2002 199 42 6 114 162 281 346 9 636 2 1000

J 254 38 362 286 0 5 291 153 192 2 347 0 1000

K 1350 200 329 472 19 30 521 44 74 30 148 2 1000M 1524 232 477 394 11 10 415 33 38 8 79 29 1000

N 2817 454 388 502 11 3 516 35 60 0 95 1 1000

O 10485 1903 389 190 35 57 282 102 223 4 329 0 1000

Total 114514 25006 449 256 28 31 315 69 113 54 236 1 1000

urban

D 21180 4656 499 430 15 12 457 10 22 11 43 0 1000

F 3913 673 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 998 998 0 1000

G 26872 8795 144 614 44 28 686 48 121 1 170 0 1000

H 7516 928 140 613 115 40 768 32 59 0 91 1 1000

I 10282 1924 131 169 8 102 279 263 323 2 588 1 1000

J 531 119 350 529 1 4 534 67 48 1 116 0 1000

K 2935 572 263 669 23 8 700 15 19 3 37 0 1000

M 2124 348 509 454 3 2 459 8 22 0 30 1 1000

N 1984 331 215 768 2 1 771 9 5 0 14 0 1000

O 5798 1000 289 511 44 27 582 36 89 4 129 0 1000


Annex-III

55

Total 83135 19345 243 499 33 29 561 55 101 38 194 0 1000


62/133


All enterprises



category sample estimatedwithin


(000) house

hold

premises


with

permanent

structure

with

temporary

structure

without

any

structure

sub tota l mobile

market

street

vendor

constructio

n site

sub total

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14)

combined

D 56523 14251 656 260 15 16 291 16 24 13 53 0 1000

F 9916 1852 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 999 999 0 1000

G 64753 17355 215 503 44 29 576 67 141 1 209 0 1000

H 15803 1772 189 598 108 28 734 26 50 0 76 1 1000

I 20852 3926 166 104 7 108 219 272 335 6 613 2 1000

J 785 157 353 470 1 4 475 88 83 1 172 0 1000

K 4285 772 280 618 22 14 654 22 33 10 65 1 1000

M 3648 580 496 430 6 5 441 18 28 3 49 12 1000

N 4801 784 315 614 7 2 623 24 37 0 61 1 1000

O 16283 2903 354 301 38 47 386 79 177 4 260 0 1000

Total 197649 44351 359 362 30 30 422 63 108 47 218 1 1000


Annex-III

56

Table 5: Proportion (per thousand) of enterprises by type of contract



63/133


per thousand di stribution of estima ted enterpri ses separ ately by t ype of contract , supply of equipment, s upply of raw mat erials and specifi cation of des ign

tabulation number of type of contra ct design

categoryenterprises no

type of contract supply of equipment supply of raw materials specified by contractor

sample estimated

(000)

contract solely with

master

enterprise/

contractor

ainly on

contract

mainly for

customers

solely for

customers

all * self

procured

supplied by

master

enterprise/

contractor

both all * self

procured

supplied by

master

enterprise/

contractor

both all * yes no all

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20)

rural

D 30931 8989 722 240 14 9 15 1000 761 204 35 1000 39 915 46 1000 926 74 1000

F 5421 1110 850 18 57 40 35 1000 685 199 116 1000 51 867 82 1000 871 129 1000

G 35009 8271 992 3 2 1 3 1000 289 228 483 1000 172 404 424 1000 284 716 1000

H 6910 747 994 1 1 0 3 1000 235 212 554 1000 150 268 582 1000 281 719 1000

I 9007 1820 961 17 10 4 7 1000 423 372 205 1000 293 206 500 1000 248 752 1000

J 181 33 986 12 0 2 0 1000 188 812 0 1000 0 1000 0 1000 1000 0 1000

K 1064 172 964 4 12 10 9 1000 781 190 29 1000 650 317 34 1000 448 552 1000M 1031 174 994 0 0 4 3 1000 361 163 476 1000 263 261 476 1000 98 902 1000

N 2541 421 997 0 1 0 2 1000 0 70 930 1000 0 70 930 1000 0 1000 1000

O 10029 1864 983 2 6 2 7 1000 460 124 416 1000 394 177 429 1000 272 728 1000

Total 102124 23600 879 95 10 6 10 1000 733 207 60 1000 55 872 74 1000 881 119 1000

urban

D 14235 3346 662 265 32 16 25 1000 741 230 29 1000 62 868 70 1000 918 82 1000

F 3165 586 819 40 58 58 25 1000 555 317 128 1000 81 794 125 1000 800 200 1000

G 20463 7106 994 1 1 1 3 1000 409 192 399 1000 224 336 440 1000 410 590 1000

H 4919 623 989 2 5 2 3 1000 569 140 291 1000 317 429 254 1000 356 644 1000

I 8461 1706 985 4 3 2 6 1000 358 306 336 1000 311 214 475 1000 135 865 1000

J 399 82 978 9 0 0 12 1000 408 523 69 1000 332 599 69 1000 599 401 1000

K 1937 400 932 25 21 13 8 1000 669 258 73 1000 440 458 102 1000 562 438 1000

M 1353 231 992 2 2 1 3 1000 550 263 188 1000 420 339 241 1000 288 712 1000

N 1181 205 998 0 0 0 2 1000 0 114 886 1000 0 114 886 1000 0 1000 1000

O 4739 858 958 11 8 6 17 1000 599 187 214 1000 412 342 245 1000 608 392 1000


Annex-III

57

Total 60852 15143 909 63 12 7 10 1000 702 236 62 1000 92 807 101 1000 857 143 1000


64/133



per thous and distribut ion of est imated ente rprises s eparately by type of contra ct, supply of equipment, s upply of raw ma terials and specifi cation of des ign


category

enterprises no

type of contr act supply of equipment supply of raw materials specified by

contractorsample estimated

(000)


master

enterprise/

contractor

ainly on

contract

mainly for

customers

solely for

customers

all * self

procured

supplied by

master

enterprise/

contractor

both all * self

procured

supplied by

master

enterprise/

contractor


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20)

combined

D 45166 12335 706 247 19 11 18 1000 755 212 33 1000 46 901 53 1000 924 76 1000

F 8586 1696 840 25 58 46 32 1000 634 245 121 1000 63 839 99 1000 844 156 1000

G 55472 15377 993 2 2 1 3 1000 337 214 449 1000 193 377 430 1000 335 665 1000

H 11829 1371 992 1 3 1 3 1000 445 167 388 1000 255 369 375 1000 329 671 1000

I 17468 3526 973 11 6 3 7 1000 406 354 241 1000 298 208 493 1000 218 782 1000

J 580 115 980 10 0 1 9 1000 362 583 55 1000 263 683 55 1000 683 317 1000

K 3001 571 942 19 19 12 8 1000 690 245 65 1000 479 432 89 1000 541 459 1000

M 2384 404 992 1 1 2 3 1000 481 226 293 1000 363 310 327 1000 218 782 1000

N 3722 626 997 0 0 0 2 1000 0 82 918 1000 0 82 918 1000 0 1000 1000

O 14768 2722 975 5 7 3 10 1000 534 157 309 1000 404 264 332 1000 450 550 1000

Total 162976 38742 891 82 11 7 10 1000 722 216 61 1000 67 850 83 1000 873 127 1000


Annex-III

58


establishments


65/133

establishments

per thousand distri bution of e stimate d enterpri ses sepa rately by type of c ontract, supply of e quipment, s upply of raw materials and specification of design

tabulation number of type of contract design


type of contra ct supply of equipment supply of raw materials specified by

contractor

sample estimated

(000)


master

enterprise/

contractor

ainly on

contract

mainly for

customers

solely for

customers

all * self

procured

supplied by

master

enterprise/

contractor

both all * self

procured

supplied by

master

enterprise/

contractor


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20)

rural

D 4412 606 802 126 30 18 24 1000 780 171 49 1000 100 757 143 1000 891 109 1000

F 582 69 515 125 130 104 125 1000 626 313 61 1000 127 727 146 1000 772 228 1000

G 2872 290 986 4 2 1 7 1000 334 400 266 1000 258 419 323 1000 547 453 1000

H 1377 96 980 2 5 6 7 1000 155 303 542 1000 121 356 523 1000 402 598 1000

I 1563 182 936 19 27 17 2 1000 768 86 146 1000 422 402 176 1000 419 581 1000

J 73 6 965 7 28 0 0 1000 188 812 0 1000 188 812 0 1000 812 188 1000

K 286 28 887 20 26 22 44 1000 810 104 86 1000 662 53 285 1000 621 379 1000

M 493 58 1000 0 0 0 0 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

N 276 32 1000 0 0 0 0 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

O 456 39 939 7 9 24 21 1000 922 55 23 1000 734 87 179 1000 480 520 1000

Total 12390 1406 874 65 24 17 20 1000 735 197 68 1000 149 694 157 1000 813 187 1000

urban

D 6945 1310 742 156 56 26 20 1000 814 139 47 1000 173 678 149 1000 887 113 1000

F 748 87 479 174 187 103 56 1000 568 287 145 1000 218 610 172 1000 745 255 1000

G 6409 1689 988 2 3 2 4 1000 601 170 230 1000 315 341 344 1000 458 542 1000

H 2597 305 986 3 3 4 4 1000 442 219 339 1000 309 308 383 1000 436 564 1000

I 1821 218 961 13 15 6 6 1000 585 305 110 1000 346 436 218 1000 232 768 1000

J 132 36 987 10 3 0 0 1000 1000 0 0 1000 1000 0 0 1000 759 241 1000

K 998 173 901 23 38 25 13 1000 853 50 97 1000 702 183 115 1000 731 269 1000

M 771 117 993 0 4 0 3 1000 745 46 209 1000 336 449 216 1000 398 602 1000

N 803 126 994 0 0 0 6 1000 42 0 958 1000 0 0 1000 1000 0 1000 1000

O 1059 142 945 22 9 11 13 1000 800 161 39 1000 550 294 156 1000 507 493 1000


Annex-III

59

Total 22283 4202 895 56 26 13 11 1000 771 156 73 1000 217 620 164 1000 821 179 1000


66/133


establishments

per thousand di stribution of estima ted enterpri ses separ ately by type of contract, supply of equipme nt, supply of raw materia ls and spec ification of design

tabulation number of type of contract design

category

enterprises no

type of contra ct supply of equipment supply of raw materials specified by

contractorsample estimated

(000)


master

enterprise/

contractor

ainly on

contract

mainly for

customers

solely for

customers

all * self

procured

supplied by

master

enterprise/

contractor

both all * self

procured

supplied by

master

enterprise/

contractor


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20)

combined

D 11357 1915 761 146 48 24 21 1000 805 147 48 1000 154 699 147 1000 888 112 1000

F 1330 156 495 153 162 104 87 1000 593 298 109 1000 179 660 161 1000 757 243 1000

G 9281 1978 988 3 3 2 5 1000 555 209 236 1000 305 354 341 1000 473 527 1000

H 3974 401 985 3 4 4 5 1000 355 245 401 1000 252 323 426 1000 426 574 1000

I 3384 400 949 15 20 11 4 1000 691 178 131 1000 390 416 194 1000 340 660 1000

J 205 42 984 10 7 0 0 1000 767 233 0 1000 767 233 0 1000 775 225 1000

K 1284 201 899 23 36 24 18 1000 846 59 95 1000 695 163 142 1000 714 286 1000

M 1264 175 995 0 2 0 2 1000 745 46 209 1000 336 449 216 1000 398 602 1000

N 1079 158 995 0 0 0 5 1000 42 0 958 1000 0 0 1000 1000 0 1000 1000

O 1515 181 944 19 9 14 15 1000 829 136 36 1000 593 246 161 1000 500 500 1000

Total 34673 5609 889 58 25 14 13 1000 761 168 72 1000 197 641 162 1000 819 181 1000


Annex-III

60


All enterprises


67/133

per thousand dis tribution of estimated enterprises separately by type of cont ract, s upply of equipment , supply of raw materia ls and spe cificati on of design



type of contr act supply of equipment supply of raw materials specified by

contractor

sample estimated

(000)


master

enterprise/

contractor

ainly on

contract

mainly for

customers

solely for

customers

all * self

procured

supplied by

master

enterprise/

contractor

both all * self

procured

supplied by

master

enterprise/

contractor


(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20)

rural

D 35343 9595 727 233 15 10 16 1000 762 202 36 1000 42 908 50 1000 925 75 1000

F 6003 1179 831 24 61 43 40 1000 675 218 107 1000 64 843 93 1000 854 146 1000

G 37881 8560 992 3 2 1 3 1000 292 238 471 1000 177 405 41

non farm sector

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