non-renewable power resources: fossil fuels. non-renewable power resources most important power...

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NON-RENEWABLE NON-RENEWABLE POWER POWER RESOURCES: RESOURCES: Fossil fuels Fossil fuels

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NON-RENEWABLE NON-RENEWABLE POWER POWER RESOURCES: Fossil RESOURCES: Fossil fuelsfuels

Non-renewable Power Resources

Most important power resources in the world at present

Heavy reliance on fossil fuels causes many environmental problems.

Non-renewable Power Resources

Power Resources Consumption Pattern (1997)

coal and oil:– fossil fuels– non-renewable– will be used up one day

widely used:– large reserves– need low level of technology

Non-renewable Power Resources

Burning coal and oil:– releases carbon dioxide

greenhouse gastraps heatstrengthens natural greenhouse

effectglobal warming

Non-renewable Power Resources

Non-renewable Power Resources

Global warming

More heat is absorbedand stored by the

increased amount of carbon dioxide

More heat is absorbedand stored by the

increased amount of carbon dioxide

The earth is getting warmer and warmerThe earth is getting warmer and warmer

Burning coal and oil:– releases sulphur dioxide

acid rainkills plants and living

organisms in water

Non-renewable Power Resources

The formation and effects of acid rain

SO2 and nitrogen oxides combine with moisture in the air to form weak acids in the air

SO2 and nitrogen oxides are produced when fossil fuels are burned

The pollutants are blown to other areas

Water vapour

Buildings are damaged

SO2 NOX

SO2NOX

Dry deposition

Forests are destroyed

Water in lakes and rivers becomes more acidic.

Plants and fish are killed

Human health is affected

Acid rain falls

Acid rain in China

Which areas are most affected by

acid rain? Do you know why?

Burning coal:– releases black smoke and

dustlowers visibilityAffects air transport

–affects people’s health

Non-renewable Power Resources

Mining destroys natural landscape

Non-renewable Power Resources

Mining destroys natural landscape

Non-renewable Power Resources

Mining:– trees are cut down–slopes are leveled–soil erosion–serious flooding

Non-renewable Power Resources

Water for cooling:–heated up–drains into rivers and seas– thermal pollution–affects living organisms in

water

Non-renewable Power Resources

Transport of oil by oil tankers:–oil spills and leakages–water pollution

Non-renewable Power Resources