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NORDUnet Nordic Infrastructure for Research & Education NORDUnet Nordic Infrastructure for Research & Education Developments on Global Network Architecture for Research and Education Erik-Jan Bos, NORDUnet CTO Forum – København – May 13, 2014

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Page 1: NORDUnet Nordic Infrastructure for Research & Education NORDUnet Nordic Infrastructure for Research & Education Developments on Global Network Architecture

NORDUnet Nordic Infrastructure for Research & Education

NORDUnet Nordic Infrastructure for Research & Education

Developments onGlobal Network

Architecturefor Research and Education

Erik-Jan Bos, NORDUnet

CTO Forum – København – May 13, 2014

Page 2: NORDUnet Nordic Infrastructure for Research & Education NORDUnet Nordic Infrastructure for Research & Education Developments on Global Network Architecture

NORDUnetNordic infrastructure for Research & Education

NORDUnet Nordic Infrastructure for Research & Education

So what started GNA work?

Initiative by Internet2, CERNET, NORDUnet and Janet to organize strategic dialogue

Goal: Seamless global service delivery for users in R&E

No global NREN strategy coordination existed prior to 2012

Participants selection based on R&E stats, smaller group ”G20”

→ CEO Forum

Page 3: NORDUnet Nordic Infrastructure for Research & Education NORDUnet Nordic Infrastructure for Research & Education Developments on Global Network Architecture

NORDUnetNordic infrastructure for Research & Education

NORDUnet Nordic Infrastructure for Research & Education

Global Network Architecture

GNA: One of the four CEO Forum's Challenges, est. Geneva, Sep 2012

Vision: To describe an inclusive, collaborative Next Gen intercontinental R&E network infra with a 5 to 10 year horizon

Initial document by Xing Li (CERNET) and Jim Williams (Internet2) → GNA work

Page 4: NORDUnet Nordic Infrastructure for Research & Education NORDUnet Nordic Infrastructure for Research & Education Developments on Global Network Architecture

NORDUnetNordic infrastructure for Research & Education

NORDUnet Nordic Infrastructure for Research & Education

Current intercont. R&E bw

Source: Mian Usman (DANTE)

Page 5: NORDUnet Nordic Infrastructure for Research & Education NORDUnet Nordic Infrastructure for Research & Education Developments on Global Network Architecture

NORDUnetNordic infrastructure for Research & Education

NORDUnet Nordic Infrastructure for Research & Education

GNA – artist's impression

Page 6: NORDUnet Nordic Infrastructure for Research & Education NORDUnet Nordic Infrastructure for Research & Education Developments on Global Network Architecture

NORDUnetNordic infrastructure for Research & Education

NORDUnet Nordic Infrastructure for Research & Education

Work in Progress

Two new groups established May 2013:

– Narrative group → Exec Action Team

– Architecture group:

• Jim Williams (I2) and EJB co-chairing

Architecture group delivered paper for December 2013 CEO Forum meeting:

– Architecture model welcomed by CEOs

– Further work

Page 7: NORDUnet Nordic Infrastructure for Research & Education NORDUnet Nordic Infrastructure for Research & Education Developments on Global Network Architecture

NORDUnet Nordic Infrastructure for Research & Education

NORDUnet Nordic Infrastructure for Research & Education

Page 8: NORDUnet Nordic Infrastructure for Research & Education NORDUnet Nordic Infrastructure for Research & Education Developments on Global Network Architecture

NORDUnetNordic infrastructure for Research & Education

NORDUnet Nordic Infrastructure for Research & Education

GNA – approach

Green-field approach, leveraging:

– Existing and planned subsea cables

– Research and science installations

– Advanced R&E Networks + their BCPs

Yielding:

– Powerful network substrate:

• Fat pipes (fiber or spectrum)

• GXPs: Global Open Exchange Points

– Overlay networks

Page 9: NORDUnet Nordic Infrastructure for Research & Education NORDUnet Nordic Infrastructure for Research & Education Developments on Global Network Architecture

NORDUnetNordic infrastructure for Research & Education

NORDUnet Nordic Infrastructure for Research & Education

GNA – substrate (1)

The transport Substrate:

– The basis for overlay networks

– Possible examples include:

• IP Routed interconnect

• Global peering service

• Point-to-point circuit service

• OPNs

• ONEs

• Testbeds

• Demo networks

• …

Page 10: NORDUnet Nordic Infrastructure for Research & Education NORDUnet Nordic Infrastructure for Research & Education Developments on Global Network Architecture

NORDUnetNordic infrastructure for Research & Education

NORDUnet Nordic Infrastructure for Research & Education

GNA – substrate (2)

Page 11: NORDUnet Nordic Infrastructure for Research & Education NORDUnet Nordic Infrastructure for Research & Education Developments on Global Network Architecture

NORDUnetNordic infrastructure for Research & Education

NORDUnet Nordic Infrastructure for Research & Education

GNA – substrate (3)

No big bang scenario:

– Slow start (low hanging fruit first)

– Gradual phasing in

– No-one left behind Steering the transport Substrate:

– First: Manual (horizon: 5 years) – e.g. GN3plus SA2 work important

– Later: Automatic (horizon: 10 years)

Page 12: NORDUnet Nordic Infrastructure for Research & Education NORDUnet Nordic Infrastructure for Research & Education Developments on Global Network Architecture

NORDUnetNordic infrastructure for Research & Education

NORDUnet Nordic Infrastructure for Research & Education

ANA-100G: GNA Pathfinder

Page 13: NORDUnet Nordic Infrastructure for Research & Education NORDUnet Nordic Infrastructure for Research & Education Developments on Global Network Architecture

NORDUnetNordic infrastructure for Research & Education

NORDUnet Nordic Infrastructure for Research & Education

ANA-100G: Next Steps

Page 14: NORDUnet Nordic Infrastructure for Research & Education NORDUnet Nordic Infrastructure for Research & Education Developments on Global Network Architecture

NORDUnetNordic infrastructure for Research & Education

NORDUnet Nordic Infrastructure for Research & Education

Federated Operations

Page 15: NORDUnet Nordic Infrastructure for Research & Education NORDUnet Nordic Infrastructure for Research & Education Developments on Global Network Architecture

NORDUnetNordic infrastructure for Research & Education

NORDUnet Nordic Infrastructure for Research & Education

GNA – Next Steps

Continue with the Architecture group:

– High-level, focused on long-term goals (5-10 yr)

– Looking at infrastructure and research trends, not just at technologies

– Coordinating funding in smart ways Exposing the GNA ideas to a broader

audience, e.g. at GLIF Tech & the TERENA Network Architects Workshop:

– To test ideas with broader audience

– To solicit further input

Page 16: NORDUnet Nordic Infrastructure for Research & Education NORDUnet Nordic Infrastructure for Research & Education Developments on Global Network Architecture

NORDUnet Nordic Infrastructure for Research & Education

NORDUnet Nordic Infrastructure for Research & Education

Thank you. Comments? Remarks? Questions?

May 2014

Note: This is Work in Progress

NORDUnetNordic Infrastructure for Research & Education