normal aspects of articulation. definitions phonetics phonology articulatory phonetics acoustic...
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Normal Aspects of Articulation
Definitions
Phonetics Phonology Articulatory phonetics Acoustic phonetics Speech perception Phonemic transcription Phonetic transcription Phoneme Allophones
Allophone Types
Complementary distribution - Free variation –
Articulation – Vowel
Categorization– tongue position– lip configuration – tenseness
Tongue Position
Tongue Position
Tongue height Tongue advancement
Vowel Quadrilateral
Empty vowel chart
Vowel Chart
Lip Configuration
Roundness Retracted
Roundness
Tenseness
Tense Lax
Tenseness
Diphthongs
Dynamic sounds On-glide Off-glide
Consonants Classification
Manner Place Voicing
IPA Consonant Chart
IPA Non-Pulmonic Consonant Chart
Consonants from book
Manner
The way in which the air stream is modified.
Manner
Stops(plosives) Fricatives Affricates Glides (semivowels) Liquids
Place
Where in the vocal tract the constriction is located during the production of a sound
Place
Bilabial Labiodental Interdental/linguadental Alveolar Palatal Velar glottal
Sound source
Defined by how the sound generator (or sound source) is located during their production
– Resonant Consonants All are voiced
– Nasals– Liquids– Glides
– Nonresonants/obstruents Airflow obstructed Sound source is the noise or turbulance
– Stops– Fricatives– Affricates
Voicing
Suprasegmentals
Stress– Important at the syllable level– Primary (superscript) and secondary stress
(subscript)– Carried by the vowel
Rise in fundamental frequency Vowel duration Relative intensity - loudness Sound quality (reduction to a schwa –weaker vowel) Disjuncture
Suprasegmetnals
Intonation Loudness Juncture Pitch Speech rate Vowel reduction Clear versus conversational speech New versus given information Contrastive stress discourse Phrase-final lengthening Declination Lexical stress effects