North Africa and Southwest Asia

The dominant landforms of the Arabian Peninsula are hills and low tablelands.

Most of the Arabian Peninsula is a rocky plateau with mountains along the west coast.

The Dead Sea lies 1.312 feet below sea level and is the lowest point on earth not covered by ocean waters. It is the saltiest body of water in the world. The Jordan River flows into the Dead Sea.

Physical Geography Facts

Istanbul was the ancient city of Constantinople.Turkey sits in an area known as Asia Minor.The Euphrates River is 1.700 miles long and is the longest

river in Southwest Asia.The Tigris is 1,180 miles long. The river system rises out

of the mountains of eastern Turkey and flow southeast.The two rivers join together in southeastern Iraq before

emptying into the Persian Gulf. The region’s soil is very porous, water is quickly absorbed

(sandy).Southwest Asia contains about 60% of the world’s known

oil reserves.Rainfall averages 10 inches or less each year in most of the

area, so desert climate zones are the most common climate.

The Empty Quarter, Rub al-Kahli, is an uninhabited desert on the Arabian Peninsula. It has almost no vegetation.

A Mediterranean climate is found along the coastal plains of the Mediterranean, Black and Caspian Seas and in the Tigris-Euphrates river valley.

Coastal areas receive more rainfall.Civilizations began to grow in this region 6,000

years ago.The “land between two rivers” is the meaning of

the ancient name given to the area between the Tigris and Euphrates---Mesopotamia.

The region has a population of Arabs and non-Arabs. About 58% of the population speak Arabic (280 million). The Arab origin started on the Arabian peninsula and spread during history all the way to Morocco and Spain.

The region is also the homeland of the Jews. Hebrew is spoken by the majority of the 5 million Jewish inhabitants of Israel.

Other languages include Turkish, Persian, and Kurdish.

Culture

Islam is the Arabic word for “submitting”. Muslims are those who practice Islam; means “the act of submitting oneself to Allah, or God”

Muslims introduced the Arabic numerical system and made large contributions in natural sciences, medicine, and astronomy.

Muslims pray in mosques. Christianity is based on the teachings of Jesus Christ, a Jew. The apostle Paul spread the news of Christianity outside of

Palestine after Christ’s execution. Judaism is the oldest monotheistic religion. Judaism taught that Jews were the chosen people of God and

that they would be favored if they obeyed God’s laws. Religion is both a unifying factor and a dividing factor in this

area. DBQ: Spread of Islam “Jerusalem” video

Religion

Oil…OPEC Mapping Exercise Where is oil and the impact within region? p.

340-342Water

Read section in book p. 316-319Why are water problems getting worse and

how are these countries dealing with it?Read “Get the Salt Out” Article

Dubai…growth of area b/c of oilhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1bOd_v7Ukgw&feature=related

Two Most Valuable Resources:

What are differences and similarities between the Taliban and Al-Qaida?

Eastern Mediterranean Map: Place the terms below on the map provided to you.

Countries/Territories: Physical Features:- Israel (Color Yellow) -Dead Sea- Jordan- Syria - Jordan River- Lebanon -Sea of Galilee- West Bank (Color Blue) -Sinai Peninsula- Gaza Strip (Color Red) - Mount Hermon- Golan Heights (Color Purple) - Mediterranean Sea- City: Jerusalem

Taliban Video

Read pages 348-352 Define the terms below, provide detail so if you refer back you

understand the importance of the term to topic, and answer the questions during the reading.

Terms: Gaza Strip Zionist 1967 war (Six Day War) Balfour Declaration

Questions: What are the origins of the state of Israel? What are the many layered

reasons for the conflict between Israelis and Palestinians today? How is the West Bank barrier both helping and hindering a resolution to this conflict?

Read article “Water Divides, But Can it Unite?” and answer the questions regarding the article.

Arab-Israeli conflict

• Hezbollah• Intifada• PLO- Palestine Liberation

Organization• Oslo I Accord• Wye Agreement- In the mid- 90s

Israel agreed to give more land, in the West Bank, to Palestinians in exchange of the West Bank putting a stop to terrorist attacks. It still has not been fulfilled.

Read from textbook to have a better understanding of the topic.

Answer questions based on reading.Watch “Bridge over the Wadi”

Wadi: “A gully or streambed in northern Africa and Southwest Asia that remains dry except during the rainy season.”

After the video write a one page reflection on the video. Do you feel the school is a good idea? Do you feel the school could help resolve the issues among Israeli and

Arabs (Palestinians) within this region? Why or Why not? What else do you think could be done to help the next generation in this

region? Or do you think the history of conflict is to deep? What surprised you the most about the documentary? Were you aware

of this division in Israel? Needs to be about a page in length.

Typed Paragraph format Double spaced 12 font

Arab-Israeli Conflict

Go over instructionsAlso mention in presentation…your solution.

How can this conflict be solved? (opinion)

“Arab Spring” Project