north carolina ecosystem enhancement program (nceep) project implementation

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North Carolina Ecosystem Enhancement Program (NCEEP) Project Implementation

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North Carolina Ecosystem Enhancement Program (NCEEP)

Project Implementation

NCEEP Mission

To restore, enhance, preserve, and protect the functions associated with wetlands, streams, and riparian areas including but not limited to those necessary for the restoration, maintenance, and protection of water quality and riparian habitats throughout North Carolina

What Types of Projects Does NCEEP Implement?

• Stream restoration, enhancement and preservation

• Wetland restoration, enhancement and preservation

How Does NCEEP Find Projects?

•NCEEP Local Watershed Plans

•Private Landowners

•Local Governments

•County Soil and Water Conservation Districts

Criteria for NCEEP Projects

• For stream restoration projects, NCEEP must have a conservation easement (in perpetuity) that extends 30 feet from each edge of bank of the proposed restoration, enhancement, and/ or preservation channel.

• For wetland restoration projects NCEEP must have a conservation easement (in perpetuity) that wraps around the wetland restoration, enhancement and/ or preservation area. No additional buffer is needed.

NCEEP Conservation Easements

• Perpetual easement that allows passive recreation but does not allow development in the easement area.

• Mowing is not allowed in the conservation easement. Invasive plant removal is allowed.

• Designed to be low to zero maintenance.

• Is NOT open to the public.

• Selling NCEEP a conservation easement– Landowner keeps title to land– About 80% of fair market value per acre

• Selling the easement area to NCEEP fee-simple• No longer have to pay taxes on that land• Landowner is paid full fair market value per acre• Donating the easement area to NCEEP fee-simple • Donate a conservation easement to NCEEP (keep the title)

**Equipment crossings, roads, and cattle crossings can be cut out of the easement area for current or future use.

Options For Granting a Conservation Easement to

NCEEP

Criteria for EEP Projects

Stream Projects:• Minimum stream buffer width: 30 feet*• Minimum length of stream reach: 2000

feet• Maximum stream order: 3rd

• Number of landowners: ideally <5• Stream is perennial• Stream is altered or degraded• Drainage area < 10 square miles

* 50 ft in the Piedmont and Coastal plain

Wetland Projects:• Mapped hydric or with hydric soil inclusions• Altered hydrology (Ditched hillside seep)• Natural plant community missing or

severely altered• Minimum size:

» riparian wetlands 5 acres in isolation»non-riparian wetlands 15 acres in isolation

Criteria for EEP Projects

Best Management Practices (BMPs)

If the property is being used as pastureland, NCEEP can pay for a fencing out the conservation easement, watering structures, and potentially other BMPs to help improve water quality.

Impacted, degraded streams

Ecosystem Enhancement Program

Examples of impacted, degraded wetlands

NCEEP

During Construction

Stream Restoration Projects- After Construction

NCEEP- Projects

Before and After

Jumping Run Creek - Before

Jumping Run Creek- After

Burnt Mill Site-Before

Burnt Mill-After

Payne site- Before

Payne site- After

Hominy Swamp Creek- Before

Hominy Swamp Creek- After

Hammond Site - Before Construction

Hammond Site - After Construction(approximately 2 months)

Brush Creek - Before Construction

Brush Creek - After Construction(approximately 2 months)

Questions?

NC Ecosystem Enhancement Program1652 Mail Service CenterRaleigh, NC 27699-1652

(919) 715-0476www.nceep.net

Paul WiesnerNCEEP Project Manager

(828) 273-1673

[email protected]