8/13/2019 NoSQL: A Distributed Solution of Big Data

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KdVQN9A Obstrbjutmo Vdnutbdk dg Jbe Oata

Hdjbk Zakijar

Azao ]kbvmrsbty dg Oahe`ak

Oahe`ak, Brak

AJV_ZAF_

_`m rmfmkt aovakfm bk obstrbjutmo oata

hakaemhmkt tmf`kbqums arm erdwbke, tdoay

t`m wdrno kmmo oatajasms td jm ajnm td stdrm

ako prdfmss jbe oata mggmftbvmny, omhako gdr

vmry `be`-pmrgdrhakfm w`mk rmaobke ako

wrbtbke, t`msm mggmfts mspmfbanny bk narem sfanm

ako `be` fdkfurrmkfy appnbfatbdks, suf` as

smarf` mkebkms `mkfm t`m traobtbdkan oatajasmnbhbts btsmng gdr suf` fdhpnmx rmqubrmhmkts,

t`mrmgdrm varbdus typms dg kdk-rmnatbdkan

oatajasms t`at arm fdhhdkny rmgmrrmo td as

KdVQN oatajasms w`bf` bs ajjrmvbatbdk dg

Kdt dkny strufturmo qumry nakeuaem.

Cmywdros

KdVQN, Cmy-Wanum Vtdrm, Jbe_ajnm, Oata-

jdttnmkmfc, Fd mrmkfm.

1. BK_ZDO]F_BDK

_`m prdjnmhs wbt` Zmnatbdk oatajasm bs t`at bt

nafcmo `akonbke mxpdkmktban erdwt` dg oata.

Haky dreakbzatbdks fdnnmft vast ahdukts dg

fustdhmr, sfbmktbgbf, sanms, ako dt`mr oata gdr

guturm akanysbs. _raobtbdkanny, hdst dg t`msm

dreakbzatbdks `avm stdrmo strufturmo oata bk

rmnatbdkan oatajasms gdr sujsmqumkt affmss ako

akanysbs. @dwmvmr, a erdwbke kuhjmr dg

omvmndpmrs ako usmrs `avm jmeuk turkbke td

varbdus typms dg kdk-rmnatbdkan, kdw

grmqumktny fannmo KDVQN oatajasms S:X._`mbr

prbhary aovaktaem dg KDVQN Oatajasm bs

t`at, uknbcm rmnatbdkan oatajasms t`my `akonm

ukstrufturmo oata suf` as odfuhmkts, m-habn,

huntbhmoba ako sdfban hmoba mggbfbmktny. _`m

fdhhdk gmaturms dg KDVQN oatajasms fak jm

suhharbzmo as `be` sfanajbnbty ako rmnbajbnbty,

vmry sbhpnm oata hdomn, vmry sbhpnm

(prbhbtbvm) qumry nakeuaem, nafc dg hmf`akbsh

gdr `akonbke ako hakaebke oata fdksbstmkfy

ako bktmerbty fdkstrabkts habktmkakfm S1X.

Gbeurm. 1 Vfanajnm dg oata sbzm grdh :

8/13/2019 NoSQL: A Distributed Solution of Big Data

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wbt` t`m erdwbke oata kuhjmrs pnus t`mrm bs ak

bhpdrtakt bssum dg oata sykf`rdkbzatbdk

jmfausm a f`akem at a sbkenm oata sbtm wduno

rmqubrm ann t`m oata sbtms td jm upoatmo ako

`mkfm rmsunts bktd akdt`mr prdjnmh dg oata

obstrbjutmo ndfcbke. _d avdbo t`m prdjnmh dg

obstrbjutmo ndfcbke akdt`mr apprdprbatm

sdnutbdk bs td s`aro t`m oata rmpdsbtdry bktdhuntbpnm oata stdraem wbt`dut rmpnbfatbke

w`dnm oata nbcm obvbobke t`m fustdhmr ako

prdouft oatajasm sd t`at jdt` t`m prdjnmh dg

oata jdttnmkmfcbke ako obstrbjutmo ndfcbke bs

sdnvmo jut a prdjnmh dg oata sykf`rdkbzatbdk

bs mkfduktmrmo wbt` suf` oata s`arobke.

_raobtbdkan ZOJHV mkfduktmrs a oatajasm

sf`mha w`bf` fdksbsts dg a tdd haky idbks ako

rmnatbdks`bps w`bf` hacms t`m oata stdraem afdhpnmx bssum. Vmt dg bkstruftbdks w`bf` arm

kdt rmqubrmo gdr t`m appnbfatbdk arm dgtmk

pmrgdrhmo ako `mkfm bkfrmasms t`m dvmr`maos

dk t`m systmh, _`m systmh `avm td oman wbt`

smvmran tajnms ako appny t`m pdssbjnm idbks bk

t`mh w`bf` rmsunt bk oata ndfcbke ako natf`bke

ansd gdnndwbke t`m strbft runms dg AFBO w`bf`

stakos gdr Atdhbfbty, Fdksbstmkfy, Bsdnatbdk

ako Ourajbnbty gurt`mr aoos up td t`m

fdhpnmxbty t`at hacms sfanbke dg t`m oatajasma fdhpnmx tasc as w`mk oatajasm kmmo td jm

fdksbstmkt varbdus bkstruftbdks arm tacmk farm

dg nbcm juggmr hakaemr, `ako fdom

dptbhbzatbdk mtf w`mrmas t`m dvmrann usmgun

wdrc odkm bs fdksbomrajny ndw t`at bkfrmasms

ukkmmomo fdhpnmxbtbms ako dvmr`mao.

Gbeurm :. Oatajasm V`arobke

6. KDVQN FA_MEDZBMV

KDVQN fak jm jrdcmk bktd ? obggmrmkt

fatmedrbms.

Cmy Wanum Vtdrms Jbe _ajnm Odfuhmkt Oatajasms Erap` Oatajasms

Maf` oatajasm bs bkobvbouanny eddo at omanbke

wbt` sbzm ako fdhpnmxbtbms.

6.1 Cmy Wanum Vtdrms

Cmy vanum oata hdomn hmaks t`at a vanum

fdrrmspdkos td a Cmy. Ant`due` t`m strufturm

bs sbhpnmr, t`m qumry spmmo bs `be`mr t`ak

rmnatbdkan oatajasm, suppdrts hass stdraem ako

`be` fdkfurrmkfy, mtf., Bt prdvbomo suppdrt gdr

qumry ako hdobgy dpmratbdks gdr oata t`rdue`

t`m prbhary cmy S6X. Cmy vanums rmprmsmkt

jufcmt dg oata. Gdr mxahpnm, bk fasm dg a

s`dppbke fart hmktbdkmo bk Gbeurm 6, maf`

s`dppbke fart arm rmprmsmktmo bk bkobvbouan

jufcmts ako rmprmsmktmo usbke a cmy vanum

w`bf` fduno jm usmr bo.

_`m cmy vanums fak jm smrbanbzmo usbke mbt`mr

iava smrbanbzatbdk dr PHN. _`bs way bs vmrygast td stdrm as bt iust wrbtms jbts td t`m obsfs.

Vdhm dg cmy vanum stdrms avabnajnm bk harcmt

arm Jmrcmnmy OJ, _dcyd _yrakt, Wdnomhart,

Frassakora.

6.: JBE_AJNM

Vmarf` mkebkm Yvmkts omvmndp dpmk sdurfm

obstrbjutmo oata stdraem systmh `ypmr tajnm S6X

jy orawbke jbe tajnm.

A Jbe_ajnm bs a nbe`t, sfattmrmo, fdkstakt

huntbobhmksbdkan sdrtmo hap. Bkomxbke dg t`m

hap bs odkm jy a rdw cmy, fdnuhk cmy, ako a

tbhmstahp. Bk Jbe_ajnm, uk-bktmrprmtmo arrays

dg jytms arm usmo as vanums. Jbe_ajnm stdrms

strufturmo oata. Aky typm dg oata grdh tmxt td

smrbanbzmo djimfts fak jm stdrmo jy

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appnbfatbdks. Bt odms kdt bhpdsm aky sbzm

fdkstrabkt gdr maf` vanum. A tajnm bs anndwmo td

`avm nbhbtnmss kuhjmr dg fdnuhks. Oata bs

bkomxmo usbke rdw ako fdnuhk kahms t`at fak

jm arjbtrary strbkes S=X.

Eddenm omvmndpmo bts dwk jbe tajnm hdomn

fannmo Eddenm Jbe_ajnm. Eddenm Jbe_ajnm `asjmmk omsbekmo td sfanm bktd t`m pmtajytm rakem

afrdss `ukormos dr mvmk t`dusakos dg

fdhputmrs, ako ansd td masm t`m aoobtbdk dg

hdrm haf`bkms wbt`dut huf` rmfdkgbeuratbdk,

t`mrmjy hacbke t`m gunnmst usm dg t`m rmsdurfms

S=X.

Eddenm Jbe_ajnm bs jubnt dk tdp dg t`m Eddenm

Gbnm Vystmh, F`ujjy ako stdrmo bk ak

bhhutajnm oata strufturm fannmo VV_ajnm

w`bf` gafbnbtatms t`m stdraem dg nde ako oata

gbnms S=X. F`ujjy bs usmo jy Jbe_ajnm td stdrm

t`m rddt tajnmt, sf`mha omtabns, affmss fdktrdn

nbsts, fddrobkatm ako bomktbgy tajnmt smrvmrs S=X.

@jasm bs t`m dpmk sdurfm vmrsbdk dg Jbe_ajnm.

@jasm mhunatms hdst dg t`m gukftbdkanbtbms

prdvbomo jy Jbe_ajnm. Nbcm hdst kdk VQN

oatajasm systmhs, @jasm bs wrbttmk bk Iava.

@jasm bs ak Apaf`m dpmk sdurfm prdimft ako

abhs td prdvbom a stdraem systmh sbhbnar tdJbe_ajnm bk t`m @aoddp obstrbjutmo fdhputbke

mkvbrdkhmkt. @aoddp Obstrbjutmo Gbnm Vystmh

(@OGV) bs a obstrbjutmo gbnm systmh strufturm

gdr dpmratbke dk fdhhdk `arowarm strufturms

(fdhhdobty fdhputmrs) f`araftmrbzmo jy ndw

fdst bhpnmhmktatbdk.

6.6 ODF]HMK_ OA_AJAVM

Odfuhmkt oatajasm bs kdt fdkfmrkmo ajdut

`be` pmrgdrhakfm rmao ako wrbtm fdkfurrmkt,

jut rat`mr td mksurm t`at jbe oata stdraem ako

eddo qumry pmrgdrhakfm S6X. _ypbfan

odfuhmkt oatajasm arm Hdked OJ, Fduf`

OJ.

Fduf` OJ bs dkm hdst pdpunar odfuhmkt

oatajasm w`bf` bs gnmxbjnm, gaunt-tdnmrakt

oatajasm, w`bf` suppdrts oata gdrhat fannmo

IVDK. Bt prdvboms ZMV_-stynm A\B td mksurm

oata fdksbstmkfy, Fduf` OJ fdhpny wbt`

AFBO prdpmrtbms. Bk aoobtbdk, Fduf` OJ

prdvboms a \:\-jasmo obstrbjutmo oatajasm

sdnutbdk t`at suppdrts jbobrmftbdkan rmpnbfatbdk.

@dwmvmr, bt ansd `as sdhm nbhbtatbdks, suf` as

dkny prdvbobke ak bktmrgafm jasmo dk @__\ZMV_, fdkfurrmkt rmao ako wrbtm pmrgdrhakfm

bs kdt boman ako sd dk S6X.

Hdked OJ bs kdk-rmnatbdkan oatajasm, w`bf`

gmaturms t`m rbf`mst ako hdst nbcm t`m rmnatbdkan

oatajasm. Bt suppdrts fdhpnmx oata typms

w`bf` usms JIVDK oata strufturms td stdrm

fdhpnmx oata typm S6X. Bt usms pdwmrgun qumry

nakeuaem w`bf` anndws hdst dg gukftbdks nbcm

qumry bk sbkenm-tajnm dg rmnatbdkan oatajasms,ako ansd suppdrt bkomx. @be`-spmmo affmss td

hass oata9 w`mk t`m oata mxfmmos =

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_raobtbdkan oatajasm arf`btmfturms `avm prdvmo

td jm bkapprdprbatm gdr haky usm fasms

jmfausm bk furrmkt sfmkarbd Vpmmo ako

sfanajbnbty arm kmmo dg ak `dur. _`mrmgdrm

kdwaoays appnbfatbdks arm s`bgtbke tdwaros Bk-

Hmhdry oata stdraem w`bf` fduno jddst t`m

oata affmss ako t`m systmh fduno nddc gdrwaro

gdr oatajasms w`bf` fduno wdrc affdrobke tdt`m usm fasms ako KdVqn bs t`m sdnutbdk gdr usm

fasms w`mrm AFBO bs kdt t`m haidr fdkfmrk. Bk

t`bs rmearo a vmry gbkm prdouft dg drafnm t`at bs

Fd`mrmkfm prdvboms us wbt` t`rmm jasbf

mktmrprbsm gukftbdkanbtbms b.m. spmmo, sfanajbnbty

ako gaunt tdnmrakfm. Bt `as kd sbkenm pdbkts dg

gabnurm, bt autdhatbfanny ako traksparmktny gabns

dvmr ako rmobstrbjutms bts fnustmrmo oata

hakaemhmkt smrvbfms w`mk a smrvmr jmfdhms

bkdpmratbvm dr bs obsfdkkmftmo grdh t`mkmtwdrc. Bt _raksparmktny rmobstrbjutm t`m

fnustmr ndao, Fd`mrmkfm ruks dk t`m iava

pnatgdrh ako bs ak mxahpnm dg KdVQN

oatajasms , Bt odms `dwmvmr suppdrt ak djimft

jasmo qumry nakeuaem w`bf` bs kdt obssbhbnar

td VQN Bt bs omsbekmo gdr vmry gast oata affmss

vba nddcups jasmo dk sbhpnm attrbjutms, jut

`avm nbhbtatbdks dg bts dwk t`at w`mk

fdhpnmxbty bkfrmasms ako oata kmmos td jm

fmktranbzmo t`mk fd`mrmkfm nbhbts btsmng as oatapartbtbdkbke jmfdhms obggbfunt Bt bs kdt subtmo

gdr fdhpnmx oata dpmratbdks dr ndke

traksaftbdks.

_`m fdhjbkatbdk dg rmnatbdkan oatajasms ako

KdVQN wbnn jrbke a jbe f`akem bk oata stdraem

ako jy t`m pdpunarbty eabkmo jy KdVQN

oatajasms bt smmhs as bg agtmr tmk ymars hay jm

t`m traobtbdkan oatajasm wduno emt mraobfatmo

ako KdVQN wduno tacm up bts pdsbtbdk.

=. AFCKDUNMOEHMK_

B ah `martbny t`akcgun td Or. Ha`hduo

Hdannmh w`dsm mkfduraemhmkt, euboakfmako

suppdrt mkajnmo hm td prdvbom ak

ukomrstakobke dg t`m sujimft.

7. ZMGMZMKFMV

S1X Dchak, Nbdr3 Ean-Dz, Kurbt3 Edkmk,

Rardk3 Euoms, M`uo3 Ajrahdv, Imkky3 ,

"Vmfurbty Bssums bk KdVQN Oatajasms," _rust,

Vmfurbty ako \rbvafy bk Fdhputbke ako

Fdhhukbfatbdks (_rustFdh), :