PCH OBSERVER

# 1 5 0 Y E A R SK

Monday, January 24, 1994 • Vol. XXVI No. 74T H E I N D E P E N D E N T N E W S P A P E R S E R V I N G N O T R E D A ME A N D S A I N T M A R Y ’S

NOTRE D A M E *IN ^

Peace Corps part of global advancementBy MEREDITH McC u l l o u g hNews Editor

As technological innovations in inform ation and com m uni­cation bring world econom ies and g o v er n m e n ts c lo se r to ­gether, new world ch allenges are emerging that call for new world so lu tions, according to National Peace Corps Director Carol Bellamy.

The Peace Corps can be part o f that so lu tion , B ellam y e x ­p la in e d to th e N otre D am e community Friday.

In th is n ew m u lt in a t io n a l world order, national economic lines have becom e skewed and thinking globally is m ore im ­p o r ta n t th an e v e r , sa id Bellamy.

The Peace Corps’ response to the ch a llen ge of g lobal focus has been two-fold — on the one hand providing its volunteers with the skills necessary to sur­vive in this new, multicultural atm osphere and on the other by refocu sing its own goal to better m eet the changing needs of countries requesting aid.

C urrently, the P eace Corps has close to 6,500 volunteers in n e a r ly 90 c o u n tr ie s , sa id B ellam y. C ollectively , vo lu n ­teers speak 200 languages.

In order to pull this off, the Corps provides its volunteers with extensive langauge train­ing, but the truly valuable edu­cation com es from the volun­teers “real work experience.”

A lth ou gh P eace Corps still sendsits volunteers to tradition­al th ird w o rld ta r g e ts lik e Africa, Asia and Latin America, it has recently shifted focusto- w a r d s e a s te r n E u ro p ea n n a t io n s in c lu d in g P o la n d , Russia and the Ukraine.

The Peace Corps is still con­cerned with traditional areas of d ev e lo p m en ta l aid in clu d in g agriculture, health and educa-

see PEACE CORPS/ page 4

Mara Fox

The Observer/Jake Peters

National Director of the Peace Corps Carol Bellamy addresses return volunteers and prospective volunteers at a reception Friday at the Morrislnn. Bellamy spoke earlier on "Globalization of Workforce 2000."

Bellamy continues to bring the world homeBy MEREDITH McCu l l o u g hN ew s E d ito r

Almost thirty years after re­tu r n in g from a s s ig n m e n t in G u atem ala , Carol B ellam y is o n c e a g a in fa ce d w ith th e toughest job sh e’ll ever love — but this time sh e’s in charge.

Ju ly 2 , 1 9 9 3 , P r e s id e n t Clinton named Bellamy the na­tion a l d irector o f th e U nited

States Peace Corps. Confirmed by th e S e n a te th r ee m o n th s later, she becam e the first re­tu rn v o lu n te e r to h ea d th e Agency.

As the first former volunteer, B ellam y b rin g s w ith h er the u niq ue p ersp ectiv e o f se e in g Peace Corps su ccess and fa il­ures while in the field, she ex­p la in e d fo llo w in g a le c tu r e Friday afternoon.

Experience as a volunteer in

Guatemala has instilled in her a p articu lar ly “stron g com m it­m ent” to two Peace Corps goals — that other countries are able to k n ow A m e r ica b e t te r by k now in g its A m erican v o lu n ­teers and that America is able to b e t te r k n ow and r e s p e c t o th er c o u n tr ie s th ro u g h th e return volunteers.

“You are a Peace Corps vol-

see BELLAMY/ page 4

Fox marker to Etonor memoryBy SARAH DORANA ssociate N ew s E d ito r

It is a small sign, but one that provides for a great amount of r e l ie f to th e ; fa m ily and fr ie n d s Mara Fox.

A re m in d er ! of the life of a I d augh ter and! fr ie n d , th e ! sign u nveiled * on the side of D ouglas RoadSaturday afternoon may tell lit­tle about the Lyons Hall fresh­m an k illed at th e s ite in the early morning of November 13, but it will provide for the fur­therance of her memory.

S p ecta tors g a th ered at the scen e o f the accid en t for the cerem on y S atu rd ay as F o x ’s parents, Col. Charles Fox and Theresa McCarthy of Virginia, uncovered the sign.

The sign reads “In Memory of Mara Rose Fox 18 y ea rs old killed Nov. 13, 1993.”

Sister Kathleen Beatty, rector of Lyons, and several o f Fox’s friends placed a wreath on the s ig n p o st an d m e m b e r s o f Mothers Against Drunk Driving of St. Joseph County laid a red rose at the base of the sign and also attached a red ribbon to the post.

MADD of St. Joseph County, w h o h as b een w o rk in g w ith Fox’s mother through a MADD ch ap ter in V irgin ia , co o r d i­nated the event.

F o llow in g the cerem o n y , a p r a y e r s e r v ic e w a s h e ld in Lyons Hall and a p laq u e d o ­nated by the Notre Dame Office of Drug and Alcohol Education w as hung in Fox’s memory.

see MEMORIAL/ page 6

Pilkinton remembered for her concern and love

By CORRINE DORANN e w s W riter

Lucy Pilkinton, assistant pro­fessional specialist in the d e­partment of m anagem ent, de­lighted in life.

In the four years sh e spent at Notre Dame teaching in the business department, Pilkinton becam e the heart and soul o f the English as a second lan ­g u a g e p ro g ra m at N otre D a m e, a c c o r d in g to Jim O’Rourke, dean of the business department.

P ilk in to n d ied su d d e n ly W ed n esd ay n ight o f n atu ra l causes, shocking to those that k n ew and loved h er. She is su r v iv e d by h er h u sb a n d , Mark Pilkinton, a professor of com m un ication s and theatre at Notre Dame, and two sons.

“S h e w a s a f ir s t c la s s tea c h e r , a very en th u sia stic and effervescent kind o f p er­so n ," sa id D ew a rd C onlon ,

c h a ir o f th e m a n a g e m e n t department.

“She w as very full o f life ,” sa id Kevin D reyer, a ss is ta n t professional sp ec ia list in the com m un ication s and theatre department.

“P e o p le so u g h t o u t Lucy Pilkinton because she brought som ething to business ed u ca­tion. She brought a gen eral sense of hum anity and a con­cern for her students as indi­viduals,” said O’Rourke. “She had a unique com bination of q u a li f ic a t io n s . S h e ta u g h t writing, speaking and interna­tional com m unications.”

“S he very m uch loved h er students,” said Mark Pilkinton.

Lucy Pilkinton w as dedicated to th e fo r e ig n s tu d e n ts at N o tre D am e, a c c o r d in g to O’Rourke. She w as the first person they would m eet w hen they arrived on cam p us and worked to make them comfort-

see OBITUARY/ page 6

Candidates ready for upcoming voteBy ELIZABETH REGANS ain t M ary ’s N ew s E d ito r

Voting for the Saint Mary’s S tu d e n t B ody P r e s id e n tia l Elections will be held tomorrow in the dining hall.

The two tickets running for the p res id en cy are N oha El- G anzouri and M elissa Peters, v e r su s D eb orah S h eed y and Angela McNulty. A debate ad­dressing the can d idates’ p osi­tions on the issu e s and their p la tfo rm s in g e n e r a l w ill be held tonight at 7 p.m. in Haggar Student Center.

“W e e n c o u r a g e a ll S a in t Mary’s students to come to the debates because it is important for students to get in touch with the issues and the candidates,” S h eed y sa id . “We h op e th a t there is a greater turnout than last year’s debate.”

D eveloping a strong identity at Saint Mary’s is an issue com ­mon to both tickets this year.

“We need to look closely at the true m eaning of a Catholic w om en’s college,” Sheedy said. “We would like to bring in more speak ers ad dressing w om en ’s

SAINT MARY’S ELECTIONS

rights and current issues con­cerning w om en.”

Social identity is another area that is being addressed.

“We are interested in increas­ing involvem ent on this campus to m ake us stan d a lo n e ,” El- G anzouri sa id . “Both H aggar and Dalloways have a lot o f po­tential for both Saint Mary and Notre Dame student use.”

Sheedy and McNulty are look­ing beyond the South Bend col­lege community to Saint Mary’s brother school W abash College in order to increase the num ­b er o f s o c ia l e v e n ts h e ld at Saint Mary’s.

“We have had a relationship of 150 years with Notre Dam e,” Sheedy said. “We shouldn’t ig­n ore th e grea t p rogram m ing that has gone on betw een the tw o s c h o o ls , b ut w e a lso shouldn’t rely on them (Notre

Dame) so heavily for our social life.”

Both tick ets are a lso in te r ­e s te d in in c r e a s in g th e in ­volvem ent of students in d eci­sions affecting the entire s tu ­dent body.

“S tu d e n t in v o lv e m e n t is a huge issu e ,” El-Ganzouri said. “We will concentrate on little step s that will eventually help the big picture. ”

Not only is El-Ganzouri inter­ested in stu d en t in vo lvem en t with student leaders , but she will also plan events to increase interaction with professors.

“At su ch a sm a ll sc h o o l it would not be impossible for the students and faculty to be able to com e to g eth er ou tsid e the classroom as well as inside it,” she said.

El-G anzouri and Peters are a lso in te r e s te d in s ta r tin g a com p rehensive recyclin g pro-

see ELECTIONS/ page 6Full coverage of the can d i­

d a te s , th e ir p la tfo r m s , th e d e b a te and T h e O b serv er endorsem ent will run in tomor­row’s paper.

page 2 The Observer • INSIDE Monday, January 24, 1994

INSIDE COLUMN WORLD AT A GLANCE

Making dreams into reality

Michael O ’HaraAssistant Viewpoint

Editor

At night we lay our head- on ou r p illo w , sh u t our ey es and let the world of im agination and possibility take over.

T hen the n ex t m orning w e awake to the stone-cold re a lity th a t our n igh t of fa n ta sy and d ream s w as simply an arena of empty im ages with no tangibili­ty, no attem pt of m ateri­a liz in g in to s o m e th in gm ore than just a vision of -----------------------------happiness.

W hen we are young we all have dreams. We spend a lazy-day wishing for the future and for w hat it holds for us.

“I want to be a fireman.“I want to be president.This postulating soon becom es m ore than a

sim ple dream. As we get older our actions soon m ean m ore and m ore in the w hole schem e of things of our lives. And then our dream s gradu­ally turn to those o f practicality rather than those of possibility.

Once co lleg e com es around, rea lity com es knocking loud and clear in your ears and your heart. The idealism of previous years com es to butt heads with the reality of making it in this world, and just what that may entail.

For m any, th ere com es a tim e w hen they must choose between what they want to do in their heart and what their mind tells them is the practical thing to do.

The truly lucky person is the one whose road to supposed financial security is the sam e as his road to personal fulfillment. The person who can pursue his dream, and make a living doing it. But alas, this person is a true rarity.

For most of us, dreams and reality com e into a direct and nearly unresolvable conflict where a choice m ust be made and once this decision is m ade, there is no turning back. It has to be m ade, and then pursued.

We all have to make this decision, or it will be m ade for us. Every person could use a little introspection, especially when m aking a d eci­sion that will shape the rest of you life.

We m ust decide what were doing in life, and for whom w e are doing it. Are you living your life for yourself, or is it for som eone else? Are you d o in g w h a t you re a lly w an t? A re you happy?

Most am ong us will achieve happiness only th rou gh th e p u rsu it and r e a liz a tio n o f our dream s. Some talk o f dream s in abstracts, I talk in the realm of tangibility. I hold to the belief that our dream s are out there waiting for us. If w e disappoint them, w e disappoint our­selves.

And if we don’t make it, what then? At least you w e know that w e tried. So many people don’t even take the first step, so many give up before taking a chance.

I’m here to tell you to take that chance. You may ask yourself, “Who is this babbling idiot in The Observer and w hat right does he have in telling me how to live my life?” But look at the options. A world of security and regret or a world of dream s and possibility. I am all for a world of security, but I don’t know if the cost is really worth it.

I refuse to live a life of regret. I don’t want to go through life asking m yself “what if?”. And 1 don’t think you do either.

The view s expressed in the Inside Column are those o f the author and not necessarily those oj The Observer.

I I

News ProductionMichael O’Hara Whitney Sheets

Kate Crisham Jackie MoserSports Accent

Jason Kelly Nora BuckleyViewpoint Matt Carbone

Jason Thomas Tanya KrywaruczenkoMichael O'Hara Graphics

Lab Tech Brendan ReganScott Mendenhall Illustrations

Pete Goyer

T h e Observer (USPS 599 2-4000) is published M onday through Fridayexcept during exam and vacation periods. T he Observer is a member o f

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SUPER BOWL XXVIII

GEORGIA DOMEWalking ram ps For general a c c e s s to various floors

Getting to the right levelT h e u s e o f c a b l e s in thedo m e’s roof construction m ean s no pillars to block spec ta to rs ' v iews. A rchitects say the designshould m ake every s e a t a good Upper deck level: Elevation. 129' 3"one. You even can s e e the f i e l d -----------------------------------------from the co ncession s tan d s , and 512 television monitorssca tte red thoughout th e stadium Executive dub/ ....................m ean you w on t have to m iss a mezzanine Su» level B: 78'r j play. A feeling of c lo sen ess concourse: 92'6- sutaievetA ea tr abou t the structure belies its rank a s th e second-la rgest - - dom ed stadium in the world.

Outside appearances are everything

Club level: 50' 6*

GEORGIA (Aug.'921

COLISEUM *

Spectator seats Covered roolEntrance Gate

W

C O L O R Concession areas

COOES BH Men’s restrooms

§U Ramp/stairs

Eg Spectator seats

I Ticket offices

|~l Exterior walkways

M Women's restrooms

! _Lower level walkway

Ex-VP addresses C h ris tian eirouFORT LAUDER!

Form er Vice President Dan Quayle spoke of family values to about 3,000 re lig iou s con serva tives , w hile 1 ,0 0 0 protesters outside called for tolerance and an end to bigotry.

Addressing delegates to a three-day “ Reclaim Am erica for Christ” confer­ence, Quayle criticized rap music “that degrades w om en or advocates killing c o p s ” and r e p e a ted h is co m p la in t th a t t e le v is io n ’s “Murphy Brown” glorifies single mothers.

“ I h ave the u tm ost re sp ec t for s in g le m others; my grandmother was a single mother. But when everything is said, it is in the best interest of the children to have both a mother and a father in the hom e,” he said.

The d em onstrators outside carried sign s su ggestin g family values were being invoked at the expense of gay rights. Signs included “Hate is Not a Family Value” and “Straight, but not Narrow.”

“We need to reconcile the differences we can reconcile and learn to live with each other,” said Abner Mason, n a t io n a l p r e s id e n t o f th e Log C abin C lub, a gay Republican group.

School to be named for Bart’s school

buying that. They voted T hursday to ask the d istrict board to drop the nam e. The d istrict has ten ta tively approved the nam e, but says it will accept public com ­m ents for several weeks before a final decision is made. “We realize we run the risk of being petty,” Payne said. “The name has a lot of negative connotations w e feel we just don’t need in our district.”

Gunmen injure seven at roller rink

GREENWOOD, S.C.Springfield Elementary seem ed like a nice nam e for a

new school. But wait a minute. Isn’t that the nam e of Bart and Lisa S im pson's school on “ The S im p son s?” Don’t have a cow, man! Given 10 choices, students who will attend the new school voted overw helm ingly last week to name the school after the Sim psons’. School offi­cials said they didn’t realize the connection with the tele­vision show . “ Quite frankly, none of us look at ‘The S im p s o n s ,’ in c lu d in g m e ,” sa id F u rm an M iller , spokesman for Greenwood County School District 50. But then parents caught on, and they say Bart is a bad role model. “ He has no respect for authority, especially not school authority,” said the Rev. Jonathan Payne, presi­d en t o f the School D istrict 50 Join t P arent T each er A s s o c ia t io n -P a r e n t T e a c h e r O rg a n iza tio n C oun cil. Nonsense, it’s just a nice nam e, argued som e students. “ Spring is a happy season . A school that w ould be a h app y p lace to be w ould be S p rin gfie ld E lem en tary school,” one written suggestion said. The parents aren’t

BOSTONSeveral gunmen wearing hooded sweatshirts burst into

a roller rink Sunday and shot seven youngsters, authori­ties said. The motive for the attack w asn’t immediately known. None of the injuries was life-threatening, hospital officials said. Six boys and one girl ages 12 to 17 w ere shot. There w ere about 250 people at the Chez Vous roller rink in the city’s Mattapan section at the time of the attack, w itnesses said. Four wounded youths were listed in stable condition at Boston City Hospital, said Janet G entles, hospital adm inistrator. Three others w ere in good con d ition at C hildren’s H osp ital, sp ok esw om an Peggy Slasm an said. Three people w ere arrested and charged with unlawful carrying of a firearm and assault and b a ttery w ith a d a n g e r o u s w ea p o n , sa id p o lice Superintendent Jam es Claiborne. The rink’s m an age­m ent told police that customers were patted down Sunday as they entered the rink, acting Police Commissioner Paul Evans said.

TV’s “Kojak” dies of prostate cancerUNIVERSAL CITY

Telly Savalas, who made his mark playing movie hood­lums and a tough detective on “Kojak," was rem em bered Sunday as a charm ing man as sm ooth as his signature bald head. Savalas, surrounded by his family, died of prostate cancer Saturday at the Sheraton-Universal Hotel, said Mike Mamakos, his spokesman and longtime friend. “ He w as a true gentlem an. He w as very professional, alw ays,” said actress Shelley Winters, who appeared with Savalas in the 1961 film “The Young Savages” and the 1968 film “Buona Sera Mrs. Campbell.” Savalas’ shaved head, lollipop and “Who loves ya, baby?” — which grew into a national catch phrase — made Lt. Theo Kojak one of the most memorable characters on television. Savalas remained grateful for the recognition. “ I made 60 movies before ‘Kojak’ with som e of the biggest nam es in the busi­ness, and people would still say, ‘There goes w hat’s-his- name," ” he once said.

INDIANA W eatherMonday, Jan. 24Accu-Weather® forecast for daytime conditions and high temperatures

MICH.

|S o u lh B e n d ^ 4 o J

| Fort W ayne 41

L a layette 42° d nInd ianapo lis 46° |

[Louisville 47° |Evansville

Showen̂ Fstorm̂ RauiFlurriesSijiojvVia Associated Press GraptiicsNet 01994 Accu-Weather, Inc.

Atlanta 61 34 Denver 62 27 New York 31 18Baltimore 40 17 Dixon 42 35 Philadelphia 32 24Boston 19 6 Los Angeles 68 54 Phoenix 72 53Chicago 40 33 Miami 72 66 St. Louis 47 38Colombus 37 27 Minneapolis 37 15 San Francisco 58 53Dallas 56 46 New Orleans 61 35 Seattle 52 48

Upper level concou rse

Executive club / m ezzanine concou rseA reserved seating level lhal has 12,668 seals (140 ol which are designated as handicapped seating).16 rows. 52 sections: lour novelty stands, eight concession stands and men's and women's restrooms.

Lower level concou rseClosest lo Ihe play action, this level is reserved seating wilh 26,506 seals (35 ol which are designated as handicapped sealing), 36 rows and 52 sections, a sports bar two lood courts, I Pizza Hul stores, eighl novelty stands and men's and women's restrooms

NATIONAL W eather

Pressure

H LHIGH LO W SH O W E R S RAIN T-STORM S FLURRIES SN O W ICE SU N N Y PT. CLOUDY CLOUDY

The Accu-Weather® forecast for noon, Monday, Jan. 24.Lines separate high temperature zones for the day.

F R O N T S :

COLD WARM STATIONARY © 1994 A ccu -W eather, Inc.

Monday, January 24, 1994 The Observer • N E W S page 3

Knights gives $5000 to CentersBy TO M MORANN ew s W rite r

To mark the anniversary of the Roe v. Wade Supreme Court d ec is io n le g a liz in g ab ortion , the Notre Dame council o f the Knights of Colum bus donated $ 5 ,0 0 0 to local W om en’s and Mother’s Care Centers.

The donation w as presented to a r e p r e s e n ta t iv e o f th e W om en ’s and M oth er’s Care C en ters on Jan . 2 1 , th e day before the twenty-first anniver­sary of Roe v. Wade.

“On the eve of a day that has traditionally been the occasion of political dem onstrations by both sides of the abortion d e­

bate, our Council w anted to do som ething to help those wom en that are so often forgotten in our com m unity,” said Knights o f C o lu m b u s G rand K n igh t Timothy Chasteen.

The Knights raised the money through the Steak Sales held on cam pus b efore hom e football games.

Although the Knights donate all their Steak Sale m oney to charities every year, this is only the third year that they have given m oney to the W om en’s and Mother’s Care Centers, and the first time they have done so to mark the anniversary of Roe v. Wade.

Deputy Grand Knight Douglas

Maurer says the Knights plan to m ake this donation an annual event.

“I think it’s a very effective way of responding to that deci­sion ,” he said, “because this is really going to help som e young wom en directly.”

T he W om en ’s Care C en ter w as founded in 1984 with the m ission to "lovingly reach out to pregnant young wom en and give them the help they need so th a t they can ch o o se life for their babies”.

T h e M o th er’s C are C en ter p rov id es p regn an t tee n s and te e n m o th e r s w ith h o u s in g , m eals, prenatal and postnatal care , ch ild b irth p rep aration , p arenting c la sses , and career counseling. Both centers serve th e S ou th B e n d /M ish a w a k a area.

Maurer said that the Centers w ere “ecstatic” over the dona­tions.

He n o ted th a t th e C en ters usually only receive a few hun­dred dollars in donations from several sou rces, and that last y e a r th e K n igh ts d o n a ted a p p r o x im a te ly $ 6 0 0 to th e Centers.

Maurer said the Centers plan to u se th e m on ey in se v e r a l w ays, including im provem ents on th e h o u sin g for p reg n a n t teens that have been evicted by their p aren ts, and additional psychiatric help for tenants.

CLUB COLUMNJanuary 24, 1994

Any club wishing to place an entry in the Club Column must do so by 4 p.m. Thursday each week. All entries will appear in the following Monday edition o f The Observer. Please drop off entries to the Club Coordination Council office in room 206 Lafortune.

1. IMPORTANT— The Club Coordination Council would like to remind all Presidents o f graduate and undergraduate clubs to check their mailboxes on the second floor of LaFortune across from the Student Government Office.2. THE NOTRE DAME SKI CLUB will be having an informational meeting on Thursday, January 27 for those interested in the spring break ski trip to Jackson Hole. If you have any questions, please contact Dave Zick at 273-3105 or Kevin Malone at 634-1062.

V O T E IN T H E

SMC STUDENT BODY PRESIDENT AND VICE PRESIDENT OF ACADEMIC

AFFAIRS ELECTION

January 25 at the Dining Hall7:00 a.m . - 9 :00 a.m .

11:00 a.m . - 1:00 p.m . 5:00 p.m . - 6 :45 p.m .

Off Campus students vote in the Off Campus lounge

1:30 p.m . - 3:00 p.m.

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Check mail for inform ation le tter.

Questions? Call IPW Office 631-6028

Don't

ITJess!

You're only turning 20! Love,

Michelle, Mandy, Dawn, Demian, Mike and Vince

The Observer/Jake Peters

Nothing but netA Notre Dame student does his Michael Jordan imitation during the slam dunk finals of the Late Night Olympics on Friday night.

The Observer • PEACE CORPS Monday, January 24, 1994

Peace Corps support essential to HesburghBy KATIE MURPHYN e w s W riter

Since its estab lishm ent over th ir ty y e a r s a g o , th e P ea c e Corps has counted University P r e s id e n t E m er itu s F a th er Theodore Hesburgh as one of its m ost ardent supporters.

In ad d ition to v o lu n teer in g the Notre Dame cam pus for the first five University Peace Corps su m m e r tr a in in g s e s s io n s , H esbu rgh a lso su pp lied their initial service project in Chile. He w as personally acquainted w ith S a r g e n t S h r iv er and Harris Wofford, the authors of the execu tive order signed by th en -P resid en t John K ennedy establishing the Peace Corps.

“I w as w orking with (those) two fellow s in W ashington. I m et th em o u ts id e th e W hite House as they went in (the day of the signing),’’ said Hesburgh.

Shriver and W offord ca lled H esburgh that n ight b eca u se th ey n ee d e d p ro ject s u g g e s ­tions.

"I sa id I w ould g ive (them ) one in Bangladesh, Uganda, or

Bellamycontinued from page 1

unteer for at least two years,” B ellam y sa id . “But you are a return volunteer for the rest of your life.”

A lth o u g h B e lla m y is n ow head of the organization, she is able to relate to the volunteers' w o rk , an d it s g lo b a l im ­portance.

To v o lu n teer for th e P eace

Chile. They chose Chile,” said Hesburgh.

Six Notre Dame students par­ticipated in that first training session. Since then, more Notre D am e s tu d e n ts h a v e v o l­u n teered for the P eace Corps than any other university in the nation, according to Hesburgh.

O ver th e y e a r s , H esb u rg h s to p p ed in at v a r io u s P eace Corps duty stations as he trav­e le d th e w o r ld . “I k eep in touch,” said Hesburgh.

S e v e r a l y e a r s a g o , N otre Dame hosted a 30-year reunion for P ea c e C orps v o lu n te e r s . L oret M iller R u p p e, a University Trustee and former A m b assad or to N orw ay, w as also once director of the Peace Corps.

Volunteers currently number around 6500 and are present in over 85 countries on four conti­nents. Hesburgh se es a bright future for the Peace Corps.

“It’s p rob ab ly go in g to get bigger. I hope that Notre Dame p eo p le co n tin u e to go in the P eace C orps, b e c a u se it is a g r e a t e x p e r ie n c e ,” sa id Hesburgh.Corps “is not to ign ore prob- lem s at hom e,” she said. “Once you have really m ade a com ­m itm en t to do som e form of service, you will continue to do it. And 1 think you will be able to do it even m ore effectively dom estically w ith the in tern a­tional experience.”

T h er e a re c u r r e n t ly 3 0 0 P e a c e C orps fe l lo w s in th e U nited S ta te s , sa id B ellam y, working in everything from the Boston Housing Authority to the Los Angeles city school system

in an e ffo r t to “c o n t in u e to bring the world hom e.”

A cc o r d in g to U n iv e r s ity P r e s id e n t E m er itu s F a th er T h eod ore H esburgh, it is not su r p r is in g th a t B ellam y h as fou n d h er w ay b ack to th e P ea c e C orps. A fter a ll, at a Peace Corps 30 year reunion, he noticed that nearly all of the return volunteers were still ac­tive in som e sort of service.

“T h ey g o t th e b u g in th e P ea c e C o rp s ,” he sa id “and they’ll never lose it.”

Peace Corpscontinued from page 1

tion, according to Bellamy, “but we do it wearing the clothes of 1994 and head ing toward the year 2000 .”

Education, then, may still be teach in g English as a second language in som e countries, but it m ight be tea c h in g ch ild en AIDS aw areness or urban sur­

vival in others.N otre D am e s tu d e n ts h ave

traditionally been active Peace Corps participants — and that h a s n o t c h a n g e d o v er th e years.

While the Peace Corps is no lo n g e r a im ed p r im a r ily at youths who have just graduated from college, Bellamy en cou r­aged stu d en ts to con tin u e to think about the Peace Corps — not just as a m eans of service, but as a response to a growing multicultural world.

A Jri&A^ ____________________________ W E E K O F JA N U A R Y 24, 1994______ li__

11 LI II

N D STU D EN TS V O ICE CO N CERN S j o b s a v a i l a b l eD o you have

questions about pari- etals? Concerns about campus housing? Sug­gestions for improve­ments? Student Gov­ernment is sponsoring a n e tw o rk th ro u g h which members of the N D com m unity can voice their concerns to the administration.

The activity will

take place on Wednes­day, J a n u a ry 26 and Thursday, January 27 from 11 am to4 p.m. Stu­dent government mem­bers will be available at tables in front of the el­evator on the first floor of LaFortune to listen to y o u r questions, com­plaints, or suggestions.

All ideas will be forwarded to the appro­

priate administrative de­partment. The adminis­tration has agreed to carefully examine the input, and, in some cases, send personal replies.

Students, faculty, and staff are encouraged to participate. If you have a concern, take ad­vantage of this opportu­nity to make your voice heard!

I fy o u arc look ing for a job, t ry the N D J o b N e t ­w o rk . T h e service is free, and p rovides in form ation on s u m ­m e r jobs , in te rn sh ip s , a n d e v e n p e r m a n e n t pos i t ions . T he J o b N e tw o rk can be ac­cessed f rom any ca m p u s co m ­p u te r c lu s te r , a n d it l inks alumni seeking em ployees and s tu d e n ts look ing for w ork . T a k e a d v a n ta g e o f N o t r e D a m e 's a lum ni su p p o r t , an d use the N e tw o r k w h e n y o u se a rch fo r em ploym ent.

C O N V E R S A T IO N S C O N T IN U ECampus Conver­

sations will continue to take place this semester. An adm inistrator will speak about ethics in his or her field, career op­portunities and educa­tional programs. The speeches are interesting and informative, and stu­dents are strongly en­couraged to attend.

Dean Keane of the College o f Business will speak on Februaty 2 in Keenan Hall, Dr. Nathan Hatch and Dr. Hyder from University Research will speak on March 2 in Siegfried Hall, and John Robinson, Director for Law and Governmentwill speak on A pril 6 in Planner Hall.

B O O K FA IR M O N E Y S T IL L L E F T O V E R

Anyone who sold books in the Book Fair must pick up their money by February 9 in the Stu­dent Government Office on the second floor of LaFortune from 8- 12 a.m. and 1-4 p.m. weekdays. A fter February 9, the money will become prop­erty of Student Govern­ment.

The Book Fair was again a big su c c ess . Congrats to everyone who sold books and to all stu­dents who saved money on books!!!

T h e O b se rv e r/Ja k e P e te rs

Father Theodore Hesburgh, who helped develop the Peace Corps, and National Director of the Peace Corps Carol Bellamy talk in Hesburgh’s 14th floor office of the Hesburgh Memorial Library.

CalendarTuesday, January 25:“Nonviolent Social Movements and Transition to Democracy in Eastern Central Europe”. Lec­ture by Bronislaw Misztal.4:15 pm. Hesburgh Center Audito­rium.Wednesday Jan. 26 and Thursday, Jan. 27:Voice your questions, com­plaints, and suggestions to the administration via Student Gov­ernment. 11 am to4pm . First floor Lafortune in front of the elevators.Wednesday Feb. 2:Campus Conversations. Dean Keane, College of Business, talks about ethics and career opportunities. 6-7 pm. Keenan Hall.

Monday, January 24, 1994 The Observer • N E W S page 5

Whitewater: Tax records show Clintons possible roleBy BILL SIMMONSA ssociated Press

LITTLE ROCK, Ark M ost o f th e $ 6 8 ,9 0 0 th a t

President and Mrs. Clinton say they put into the W hitew ater real estate venture appears to involve payments of interest on loans they took out for the com ­pany and w ere su b se q u en tly able to deduct from their per­sonal income taxes.

According to tax records and in terview s with Clinton advis­ers, the C lintons d ed ucted at le a st $ 4 1 ,0 0 0 on tax retu rn s from 1978 to 1988 for interest on lo a n s for W h ite w a te r Development Co. Inc.

The Clintons’ prime financial role at W hitew ater m ay have

been to make interest payments for a m o n e y -lo s in g com p any they co-ow ned. And like m ost A m ericans w ho m ake loan or m ortgage paym ents, they took the interest deductions.

T h e d e d u c tio n s in c lu d e d $1 9 ,0 2 1 in in terest paym ents itemized on the Clintons' 1980- 91 tax re tu rn s that they had made public in 1992. They also d e d u c te d a b o u t $ 1 0 ,0 0 0 in W hitew ater-related in terest in 1 9 7 8 and a b o u t $ 1 2 ,0 0 0 in 1979, according to White House sen ior ad v iser Bruce Lindsey an d D en v er la w y e r J a m es L yon s, w h o r e v ie w e d W h ite w a te r for th e C lin ton presidential cam paign in 1992.

T h e C lin to n s h a v e n ot released their 1978 and 1979

tax re tu rn s, but L indsey and Lyons confirmed the figures in interviews with The Associated Press last week.

T h e C lin to n s b e g a n W hitewater in 1978 with James and Susan McDougal to develop a retirem ent and vacation com ­munity in the Ozark Mountains.

Now federal au th orities are investigating w hether funds of the Madison Guaranty Ravings and Loan that James McDougal o w n e d in A r k a n sa s w e r e im properly d iverted to other entities, or used to pay political or personal debts of prominent Arkansans, including then-Gov. Clinton.

The C lintons and M cDougal have denied wrongdoing.

The q u estio n o f h ow m uch

the Clintons lost in W hitewater h as b een around s in ce 199 2 , when his presidential campaign h ire d L yons to r e v ie w th e ir business dealings.

The cam p aign report found that the Clintons had “invested, loaned or otherwise advanced” $68,900 to the W hitewater ven­ture “ for w hich you have not received any return .” In com ­puting the figure, officials said the rep ort cou n ted only p ay ­m ents that cam e directly from th e C lin ton s. It in c lu d ed the $ 4 0 ,0 0 0 -p lu s in in te re st p lus loan p rin cip a l p aym en ts and other costs, Lindsey said.

M rs. C lin ton to o k o u t a $ 3 0 ,0 0 0 lo a n from th e M c D o u g a l-o w n e d B ank o f Kingston in her nam e in 1980,

se c u r e d by a lo t from th e W hitew ater developm ent. She put the m oney in the company so that it cou ld put a m odel home on the lot, McDougal and Lindsey said.

A loan from the Security Bank of Paragould w as obtained in 1983 by the C lintons. It, too, was put in W hitewater and paid o ff th e r e m a in d e r o f th e $30 ,000 loan Mrs. Clinton had obtained in 1980.

One result of getting loans as individuals and putting them in th e co m p a n y w a s th a t p a y ­m en ts on the loan som etim es w e r e m ad e by W h ite w a te r , s o m e t im e s by th e C lin to n s , Lindsey said. This w as the case with the Paragould loan.

Crime major focus of state lawmakers Clinton aiming at crimein State of Union speechBy ARLENE LEVINSON

A ssociated Press____________________________

Stop the bloody violence, and you can s ta r t by lo c k in g up c r im in a l k id s and th r o w in g th e ir g u n s aw a y . T h a t’s the public outcry state law m akers and governors are heed ing as they draft law s this busy e lec­tion year.

Handgun bans for teen-agers, except for sport. Life in prison for u n r ep en ta n t th u g s. Boot cam p s for first-tim ers. Adult tr ia ls and p r iso n s for you ng incorrigib les. V asectom ies for abusive fathers and w eapons- free zones around schools.

A ssociated Press statehou se bureaus found these and more in a mountain of bills and pro­p o sa ls o ffered in the 44 le g ­islatures m eeting this year.

In sh eer volum e, anti-crim e bills d w arf m ea su res to draft budgets, improve education, fix welfare, get cracking on health care reform, and deal with per­s is te n t is s u e s lik e a b o r tio n , drunken driving and gambling.

“As compared to education or the en v iron m en t,” Iowa sta te Sen. Jack Rife explained, “this is the hot button that gets us all re-elected .”

O vera ll, r e p o r te d cr im e is d o w n . T h e FBI in O ctob er announced a 2.9 percent drop to 141 million reported crimes in 1992, the first decline since 1984.

But violent crim e is up. And th e v io le n t are m o re o fte n young.

W hile a r r e s ts o f ad u lts for murder and som e lesser forms o f h om ic id e ro se 11 p erc en t

from 1982 to 1991, arrests of juveniles for those crim es rose 93 p e r c e n t , th e C h ild r e n ’s D e fe n se Fund r e p o r te d la s t week.

The n um bers electr ify la w ­m a k ers lik e Robin T ay lor, a state senator in Alaska, where som e p eop le still leave doors unlocked.

“As these statistics move out o f Los A n g e le s , th e y com e creep ing into A nchorage, and from there it will get out to the v il la g e s an d h a m le ts o f Alaska,” he warned.

L ast y e a r n e a r ly h a lf th e s ta te s e n a c te d la w s d e a lin g w ith w eap on s and youth v io ­lence. This year a dozen pro­p o se gu n c o n tr o l m e a s u r e s alone, from barring gun ow n­ership for anyone under 18, to banning assault weapons.

SMC Student Body President and Vice Presidento f Academic Affairs

Candidate DebateMonday, Jan u ary 24, 1994

7:00 p.m .Haggar Parlor

By RON FOURNIERA sso c ia ted Press_______________________________

WA8HINGTONPresident Clinton plans to ex ­

pand h is an ti-cr im e p ack age with the State of the Union ad­dress, supporting a “three-tim e loser” proposal to put the most violent felons in jail for life, ad­m in is tr a t io n o f f ic ia ls sa id Sunday.

With polls show ing crim e as v o ter s’ No. 1 con cern , W hite House speech writers are m ak­in g su re C lin ton ’s to u g h -o n - th u gs p lan s d o n ’t g e t lo st in T uesday’s sw eep ing sp eech to Congress.

“Crime started out as a smaU com ponent and got larger. It’s going to be a significant portion of the s p e e c h ,” sa id a W hite House aide helping to draft the speech.

In g en era l, the S tate o f the Union ad d ress is exp ected to review Clinton’s first year in of­fice, set goals for 1994 and re­p e a t h is k ey m e s s a g e s on a n u m b er o f is s u e s , in c lu d in g h ea lth ca r e , w e lfa r e , cr im e, e c o n o m ic re form , e d u ca tio n and foreign policy. He will not unveil many new details of pro­posed program s in the speech, which aides said had not been com pleted Sunday.

“The president wants to talk to the A m erican people about w hat he has accom plished, to

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tell them how he is doing the o b je c tiv es h e la id out — not only in the campaign but in the start o f his presidency.” Press Secretary Dee Dee Myers said.

Clinton, who cam paigned as a “ n ew D em o cra t,” h as slow ly c h ip p e d a w a y at th e R e p u b lic a n s ’ t r a d it io n a l reputation as tougher on crime. He has supported a crim e bill th a t in c lu d e s 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 n ew p o lic e on c ity s t r e e t s , b oo t cam ps for young, n on -v io len t offenders and a ban on som e sem iautom atic weapons.

E xp an d in g h is gu n co n tro l stan ce, the p resident recently asked the Justice D epartm ent to study w h eth er gun ow ners should undergo the sam e type o f lic en s in g req u irem en ts as drivers.

Attorney General Janet Reno sa id Sunday h er d ep artm en t h as not com p leted that study yet. Aides said the president is not likely to firm up his support for th e id e a in T u e s d a y ’s speech.

But he is expected to endorse a proposal that would require lifetim e jail senten ces for peo­p le convicted o f three v io lent felon ies, said two adm in istra­tio n o f f ic ia ls , in c lu d in g th e W hite House aide. Both spoke on condition of anonymity.

A ppearing Sunday on NBC’s “ M eet th e P r e s s ,” R eno d e ­clined to say w h eth er Clinton su p p o r te d th e “ th r e e -t im e loser” concept. She did say the adm inistration w ants to crack down on repeat offenders.

“ W e’ve got to id en tify the truly bad and put them aw ay,” she said.

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Memorialcontinued from page 1

L yon s h a s w o rk ed c lo se ly with MADD, Students Against Drunk Driving and the Office of Drug and Alcohol Education in an e f fo r t to b u ild ca m p u s aw areness of drinking and dri­ving, according to Beatty.

“The accident has definitely had an im pact on every in sti­tution on cam pus that has tried to take charge of these issues of raising people's aw areness,” said Beatty. “If you can educate one p erson , you can save ten others."

The dorm took the initiative from th e O ffice o f D rug and A lco h o l E d u cation in s p e a r ­heading a red ribbon campaign p r io r to C h r istm a s B reak . During the campaign, m em bers of Lyons helped to place a box a red ribbons, designed to be placed on cars in an effort to in crea se a w a ren ess of drunk d r iv in g , in m o st b u ild in g s throughout campus.

Lyons also sponsored a D e­c e m b e r Fun R un, w h ich planned to be continued every y e a r , to r a is e m o n ey for a s c h o la r s h ip in F o x ’s n a m e . One h undred and two o f the dorm ’s resid en ts participated in the run, raising over $3,800.

F ox w a s k illed w h en a car driven by Notre Dame law stu­dent John Rita swerved off the D ouglas Road and hit her as sh e w a s w a lk in g b ack from M acri's Deli, accom panied by fo u r fr ie n d s a fte r th e y had g iven up a len gth y cab w ait, a c c o r d in g to th e St. J o sep h County Police.

Rita, w ho fa ce s ch a rg es of causing a death w hile driving drunk and leaving the scene of a fatal accid en t, is scheduled for a Feb. 15 trial.

T h e O b se rv e r/ J a k e P e te rs

A memorial marker on Douglas Road will honor the memory of Lyons Hall freshman Mara Fox, who was killed at the site on November 13.

Obituarycontinued from page 1

able in the language and cu l­ture.

“Our foreign students are go­in g to m iss h er d e e p ly ,” O’Rourke said.

Dedication and determination defined her actions.

“It w as ea sy to adm ire her b ecau se sh e w orked so hard, e sp e c ia lly to get her Ph.D ., ” sa id R eginald Bain, a ssista n t p rofessor o f com m u n ication s and theatre.

P ilk inton received her d oc­torate in theatre after ten years of work last sem ester from the University of Michigan.

“It was a huge task. She was so p leased,” said O’Rourke.

A n a tiv e o f R ich m o n d , Virginia, Pilkinton received her

Electionscontinued from page 1

gram , a Saint Mary’s F itness W eek and a study day before final exams.

T h e S h e e d y and M cN ulty platform stre sses serv ice and the possibility of a new service center sp onsored by both the S isters of the Holy Cross and in v o lv in g th e B oard o f G o v e r n a n c e . “T h e SMCSC w o u ld p r o v id e a c o n c r e te Catholic identity that we want to identify w ith,” Sheedy said.

Sheedy and McNulty are also interested in starting a major- a-m onth program , and an a ll­school video library.

Experience runs high on both tickets. El-Ganzouri is presently servin g as jun ior c la ss p res i­dent, while Sheedy serves as Le Mans Hall president.

“W ork in g on B oard Of

A .B . from th e C o lle g e o f William and Mary and her M.A. from the University of Virginia.

Her energy and se lflessn ess have made a lasting im pression on her friends and colleagues.

“Her d e lig h t in th e s im p le th in g s a re w h a t I w ill m iss m ost,” said Dreyer. “It is diffi­cu lt for m e to a c c e p t th a t I w on’t get a chance to sit down with her again. ”

Pilkinton’s professional asso ­ciation with Notre Dame lasted three years, this being her first as a p ro fe ss io n a l s p e c ia lis t . Before com ing to Notre Dame, Pilkinton taught at Saint Mary’s College, Holy Cross College and In d ian a U n iv ers ity at S outh Bend.

The MBA stu d en ts have ar­ran ged a m em oria l M ass for Pilkinton at 5 p.m. today at the O’Hara-Grace Chapel.

G overnance has b een a v a lu ­a b le e x p e r ie n c e , “ sa id El- Ganzouri. “I have watched and learned from my leaders since my fresh m an year and I u n ­derstand the am ount o f tim e, co m m itm en t and hard w ork that this position involves. 1 am willing to put everything into it next year.”

Sheedy feels that any leader­sh ip p o s it io n in a c c o r d a n c e with a careful study of the con­stitution governing BOG is sa t­isfactory experience.

“A lthough I h a v en ’t served directly on BOG, I feel that my e x p e r ie n c e a s Le M ans H all p resident is just as va lu ab le,” Sheedy said. “Le Mans is a m i­crocosm of Saint Mary’s. The residents of the dorm represent all classes and organizations. I have successfully im plem ented my platform as Le Mans Hall president, and I feel confident that I could do the sam e for the student body.”

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Monday, January 24, 1994 The Observer • YUGOSLAVIA page 7

Serbs threaten block of wounded citizens

By SRECKO LATALA ssociated Press

SARAJEVO,BosniaT h e fa te o f th r e e b ad ly

wounded boys hung in the bal­ance Sunday as U.N. aid offi­c ia ls w o r r ie d th a t B o sn ia n S e r b s w o u ld b lock m ed ic a l evacuations from Sarajevo.

Two of the boys w ere broth­ers w ho w ere badly wounded w hen shells killed six children p la y in g in th e sn o w on Saturday. They w ere clinging to life in a hospital, and doc­to rs h op ed to sen d th em to Bologna, Italy, on Monday.

A th ird b oy , 1 6 -y e a r -o ld Amer M enzilovic, wounded in earlier shelling, may lose his s ig h t if h e c a n n o t le a v e M onday for th e U nited Arab Emirates, U.N. aid official Kris Janow ski said . The Bosnian Serbs, who have been besieg­ing Sarajevo for 21 m onths, had threatened to block m ed­ic a l e v a c u a tio n s a fter noon S u n d a y u n le s s o f f ic ia ls released several Serb doctors w ho w ere arrested last w eek as they tried to flee the city.

Bosnia badly n eed s doctors to care for the wounded, and a sen ior police official said the f le e in g d o c to r s w o u ld fa ce ch arges o f treason . The Red C ross is try in g to v isit them and get involved in the case.

On S u n d ay , at le a s t th ree children w ere killed and five people were wounded in heavy shelling of the Croat section of M ostar, a key so u th w ester n city d iv id ed b etw een Croats an d M u slim s, sa id B o sn ia n C roat sp o k e sm a n V lad o Pogarcic.

T h e r e w a s no U .N . c o n ­firm a tio n o f the d e a th s , a l­though U.N. peacekeepers had ea r lier rep orted in ten sify in g shelling in Mostar.

Croatian TV said four ch il­dren — two Muslims and two Croats — w ere killed and at le a s t s ix o th er p eo p le w ere wounded in Mostar. It showed footage o f a b lood -sp attered street and an interview with a

wounded boy who said he was riding his bicycle when a shell hit.

At the intensive care unit of Sarajevo’s State Hospital, Elvir Ahmethodzic, 13, gazed at his u n c o n s c io u s 1 1 -y e a r -o ld b ro th er , A dm ir, w h o n ea rly died four tim es Saturday.

“ A dm ir’s life is in d an ger b eca u se he is lo sin g a lot o f b lo o d ,” sa id Dr. D avork a M a tk o v ic , h er fr o s tb itte n h a n d s c o v e r e d w ith w o o l g loves under p lastic surgical gloves. If he continues to lose b lo o d , d o c to r s w ill h a v e to amputate his left leg, she said.

His brother also w as wound­ed in the left leg w hen sh ells h it th e w e s te r n su b u rb o f Alipasino Po(je.

‘‘W e w e r e p la y in g in th e sn o w , w h e n th e f ir s t s h e l l b la ste d b eh in d th e h o u s e ,” E lv ir sa id in a w e a k , th in v o ic e . ‘‘W e sta r te d ru n n in g to w a rd th e d o o r , b u t th en another one pounded close to m e.”

“ A re th ey r e a lly g o in g to evacuate us?” he asked.

Janowski said there w as no S erb o b je c t io n by S u n d ay even ing to M onday’s planned evacuations, despite the threat to block them . T h ree Serb s, two adults w ith w ar in juries and a 40-year-old wom an with a brain tumor, w ould also be e v a c u a te d to F in la n d , Jan ow sk i sa id , but stressed : “This is not quid pro quo.”

U.N. officials investigated the c r a te r s m ade by S a tu rd a y ’s shelling.

Lt. Col. Bill Aikman said they concluded four mortars landed from th e w e s t . T h at c o v e r s m ostly Serb-held territory, but also a slice of governm ent-held land, and he said U.N. officials could not be sure w ho fired.

Local resid en ts b lam ed the Serbs. The Bosnian Serb presi­dency and military leaderships issued separate denials, insist­in g th e M u slim -led g o v e r n ­m ent had shelled its own p eo­ple to bring outside interven­tion.

Pope urges peace, aid for YugoslaviaBy DAN1ELA PETROFFA ssociated Press____________________________

VATICAN CITYOn the day se t aside by the

V atican to pray for p ea ce in f o r m e r r e g io n s o f I Y u g o s la v ia ,P op e Joh n P au l II e x p r e s s e d spiritual so li­d a r ity w ith B o sn ia n s on S u n d a y and a p p e a le d for free access for hum anitarian aid to the war- ridden regions.

“We enter as pilgrims on our k n e e s , in th o se to r m e n te d lands, so that our brothers and sis ters w ho suffer do not feel a lo n e an d a b a n d o n e d ,” th e p op e sa id in o f f - th e -c u f f remarks at the end of his homi­ly during a special Mass at St. Peter’s Basilica.

M a sse s for p e a c e in th e

Pope John Paul II

B alkans w ere held in Roman Catholic ch u rch es around the world Sunday.

On S a tu r d a y , s ix c h ild r e n sledding in Sarajevo w ere killed by sh ells. It w as the la test on the list of horror stories out of Bosnia. At least 200,000 people have died since civil war broke out there 21 m onths ago.

His voice filled with emotion, th e p o p e c a l le d ou t to th e Bosnians: “You are not aban­doned. We are w ith you, and w ill be w ith you ever m o re .” His remarks were followed by a long ap p lau se from the m ore than 2 ,000 people gathered in the basilica for the prayer ser­vice.

T he p o p e d id n o t s p e c ify whether he w as referring to all the com batants in Bosnia: eth ­nic Serbs, ethnic Croats and the M uslim-led governm ent forces. Past Vatican appeals for peace in Bosnia have not singled out an aggressor.

At th e end o f the M ass the

pope lit a votive lam p, w hose flame is to remain burning until the war ends in Bosnia.

Later, during the traditional Sunday address to the crow ds in St. Peter’s Square, the pope called on the leaders involved in the conflict to ensure the free flow of humanitarian aid to the devastated areas

“Arms and m istrust m ust not sto p th o se b r in g in g fo o d to those who are dying of hunger, m ed icines to the sick and the in jured , con crete h elp to the poor,” he said.

T h e p op e a d d e d th a t h is a p p ea l for a co m m itm e n t to h u m a n ita r ia n so lid a r ity w a s a d d r e s s e d to a ll e x - Yugoslavians, regardless of eth­nic or religious affiliation.

The U.S. am bassador to the Vatican, Raymond Flynn, called th e p o p e ’s p lea a “d ram atic and profound e x p r e ss io n ” o f the frustration “with the inabil­ity o f the cu rren t p r o c e ss to stem the escalating conflict.”

U.N. spreading blame in Bosnia messBy ANDREW KATELLA ssociated Press____________________________

UNITED NATIONSAn o c e a n and a c o n t in e n t

away, the generals sent to keep the peace in Bosnia are waging a war of their own, pointing fin­g e r s an d e x p r e s s in g b itte r words about their U.N. bosses and member states.

The com m and ers are u pset they haven’t been given either the m andate or enough troops to stop the fig h tin g that h as c la im ed 2 0 0 ,0 0 0 liv e s in the former Yugoslav republic.

T h ey a lso la sh ou t at th e Security Council for approving overly am b itiou s re so lu tio n s and at the U.N. machinery run by Secretary-G eneral Boutros Boutros-G hali for not backing them up.

Sent to do a mission im possi­ble, the com m anders are going public with their feelings of dis­m ay, frustration and hum ilia­tion. It is rem iniscent of the five State Department officials who resigned to protest U.S. inaction

. >R I SK I-:.\ I I O N A I

AT THE R0CKNE MEMORIAL

ORIENTATION WORKSHOPSSunday. January 23 2:30 - 3:30 pm

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in Bosnia.D iplom ats and U.N. officials

here are on the defensive, and b la m e is b e in g sp r e a d a ll around for the failures of the B osnia p eacek eep in g m ission , w hose m andate expires March 31.

“Everyone’s right and every­o n e ’s w r o n g ,” sa id o n e key d ip lo m a t on th e 1 5 -n a t io n Security Council, sp eak ing on condition of anonymity.

T he d if f ic u lt ie s are ta k in g their toll on the generals of the 28,000-m em ber U.N. Protection Force, or UNPROFOR, in former Y u g o s la v ia , w h ic h in c lu d e s ab ou t 1 5 ,0 0 0 U .N . tro o p s in Bosnia.

On M on d ay , G en. F r a n c is B riquem ont h ands over co m ­m and o f U.N. forces in Bosnia to S ir M ich a e l R o se , a l ie u ­te n a n t g e n e r a l fo r m e r ly in charge of Britain’s elite Special Air Services commandos.

In tw o and a h a lf y e a r s o f fighting, the United Nations has gone through three com m an ­ders in charge of all its forces in former Yugoslavia and three others in Bosnia itself.

B o sn ia ’s U.N. a m b a ssa d o r , M u ham ed S a c ir b e y , sa y s all U.N. com m and ers w ho spend tim e in h is cou n try con clu d e

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fo r c e m u st be u se d a g a in s t Serbs besieging Muslim towns, but are then overruled by over­ly cautious U.N. bureaucrats.

‘‘W hen th e y co m e to th a t reality,” he said cynically, “it’s time to replace them .”

M any o f th e c o m m a n d e r s have left complaining.

“ It has becom e im possib le,” Briquemont, a Belgian, told the F ren ch d a ily Le F ig a r o la s t week.

His com plaints: h arassm en t by the warring parties, passage of reso lu tion s by the Security Council authorizing the use of fo rc e w ith o u t p ro v id in g th e m e a n s to do so , an d o v er ly restrictive rules of engagem ent for U.N. troops.

‘‘I d o n ’t read th e S ecu r ity C ouncil re so lu tio n s an ym ore b ecau se they d on ’t help m e,” Briquem ont said . “There is a fantastic gap between the reso­lutions of the Security Council, the will to execute those resolu­tions and the m eans available to com m anders.”

D ip lo m a ts at th e U n ited Nations say their countries can­n o t p ro v id e m ore tr o o p s b e c a u s e th e ir fo r c e s a re stre tc h e d to the lim it w o r ld ­wide, they don’t w ant to expose them to d anger or they d on ’t think they would do much good.

U.N. o ffic ia ls sa y th e co m ­m anders should be m ore d is­c r ee t ab out th e ir co m p la in ts because going public undercuts U.N. credibility. Rose apparent­ly h as b een to ld to k eep h is mouth shut.

“We hope, obviously, that the concerns and the frustrations of our com m an d ers in th e field will be handled perhaps som e­what m ore quietly,” Alvaro de S o to , a p o lit ic a l a d v is e r to Boutros-Ghali, told reporters.

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Thursdays, 8:00 p.m., Holy Cross Parlor (St. Mary's) Pam, 284-4358

VIEWPOINTpage 8 Monday, January 24, 1994

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A

KURT MILLS ON THE OTHER HAND

Gun control: Ban on private ownership will remedy violenceR ecen t ev en ts h ave furth er

sp u rred on and w id en ed the d eb ate over gun control. The debate has, in the past, focused on a very narrow range of a l­te r n a tiv e s h a v in g to do w ith h o w m a n y d a y s sh o u ld on e h a v e to w a it b efo re on e can purchase an item which has no other use except to hurt and kill people. Apparently five days is en ou gh , at lea st accord in g to Congress. And even that minor restriction took several years to com e to fruition against the ex­trem e and well-funded lobbying e ffo r t o f th e N a tio n a l R ifle Association.

Opponents argued that such a waiting period will only m ake it harder for “law abiding" c iti­z e n s to be a b le to p u r c h a se guns, and that criminals will be a b le to g e t g u n s by o th e r m ea n s. O bviously, a five day w a it in g p er io d w ill m a k e it marginally harder to get a gun. Some of those “law abiding” cit­izen s that the NRA is so w or­ried about do actually use them to commit crim es, although the rate is less than for those who do not go through legal ch an ­nels. H ow ever, probably m ore children and other family m em ­bers are accidentally injured or killed by guns obtained through le g a l m ea n s th an th o se p u r­chased illegally.

A waiting period will do prin­cipally two things. First, it will p reven t som e cr im in a ls from obtain ing w eap ons. Second, it w ill prevent “h eat of the m o­m e n t” m u rd ers w h ere so m e ­body, usually a man, will buy a gun and go kill h is girlfriend because they broke up or som e­th in g , or w ill go sh oot so m e ­body else after an argument.

It will, in other words, impose a c o o lin g o ff p er io d , d u r in g w h ich so m eb o d y m igh t h ave

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se c o n d th o u g h ts ab ou t th e ir actions. In this way, some m ur­ders may be prevented.

T h e NRA a r g u e s th a t th is kind of gun control will not pre­v e n t a ll v io le n c e . I a g r e e . However, a nationwide system, whereby non-”law abiding” cit­izens cannot just cross a border in to a n o n -g u n co n tro l s ta te and acquire a gun immediately, will help prevent som e gun vio­le n c e . It w ill n o t, h o w e v e r , com e anyw here near ad dress­ing the w hole problem.

The NRA claim s that people n e e d g u n s for p r o te c t io n against non-”law abiding” citi­z e n s , an d a n y w a y th e C onstitu tion p rov id es for the uninfringed ownership of guns. Regarding the first, it has been sh o w n over and o v er a g a in , that people who try to use guns to protect th em se lv es again st som e cr im es freq u en tly h ave the guns used against them.

Regarding the second claim , the Second Am endm ent to the Constitution sta tes, in full: “A w ell re g u la te d M ilitia , b ein g n ecessary to the security of a free State, the right of the peo­p le to k eep and b ea r A rm s, shall not be infringed.” When 1 lived in W ashington , D.C. b e­fore com ing here, I frequently had o c c a s io n to w alk by the h ea d q u a rter s o f th e NRA on Capitol Hill.

I rem em b er the first tim e I w alk ed by the b uild ing I w as am azed to see that inscribed on the front w all w as the second half of the Second Amendment, referrin g to the right to bear arms, but the first half, stating why that right w as enshrined in the Constitution, was omitted.

T h e f ir s t ten A m en d m en ts com pleted the ratification pro-

IET ME BE YOUR GUIPE A S ME SHOOT THE TROUBLEPWATERS OF THE CLINTON PRESIPENCY'S

cess on Dec. 15, 1791. At that point, the young country had r e c e n tly g a in ed its in d e p e n ­dence, through the use of vari­ous militia forces, and had not created the m assive standing arm y w ith w h ich the U nited S ta tes cu rren tly a ttem p ts to gu aran tee the secu rity o f the country.

T h at th e NRA d e lib e r a te ly chose to omit the purpose of the Second A m endm ent in d icates that they are disingenuous, and that disingenuousness, in turn, d em on stra tes that they know that their argum ent regarding an absolute right to bear arms by “law abiding” citizens does not hold water.

All law s h ave a so c ia l p u r­p ose, and that socia l purpose indicates the legitimacy or ille­gitimacy of the law. The social p u r p o se o f th e S eco n d Amendment was to ensure “the security of a free S tate.” That s o c ia l p u r p o se is no lo n g e r valid sin ce the security o f the United States is now ensured — to the extent that any country can truly ensure its security — by the organized military of the U n ited S ta te s , and by o th er means.

Some argue that people need to have guns to protect them ­se lv e s from the govern m en t. Many of these sam e people also support the rid icu lous notion th a t if on ly th e p e o p le in T ia n e n m en S q u a re had h ad guns things would have turned out differently.

They are right — there would h a v e b e e n a m uch g r e a te r sla u g h ter o f the s tu d en ts . In addition, anybody w ho thinks th a t th e y can a c c u m u la te enough firepower to overwhelm the firep ow er o f the g o v ern ­

ment is just plain stupid — the events in Waco last year should put any doubts on that point to rest.

T h e NRA and o th e r s a lso claim that the right to own a gun is, first, protected because w e live in a “free country” and th u s in d iv id u a ls can do j u s t about anything they want, and seco n d , as m en tion ed ab ove, n ecessary to secure individual and fam ily se cu r ity . D ea lin g with the second issue first, we h a v e a lr e a d y se e n h ow gun ownership and use can actually have the opposite effect.

In a d d it io n , w e s e e m e d o b s e s s e d w ith o b ta in in g absolute security, even at the e x p e n s e o f o th e r v a lu e s . S ecu rity h as a lot le s s to do with ow ning the m eans to kill an oth er hum an being than it does living in a society w here the conditions for insecurity — m assive d isp ar ities in w ealth and widespread poverty — are not com m on p lace . In security and violence will not disappear u n til th e s e co r e is s u e s are addressed.

Related to the issue of insecu­rity is the supposed right and freedom to address such in se­curity in alm ost any manner in which we see fit because “it’ s a free cou n try .” Most freedom s have som e sort of limitations on them , especially w hen the e x ­erc ise o f a freedom will have negative social consequences.

A person from Alaska told me a while ago that he was against gun control because he wanted to be able to take a handgun with him when he went into the A laskan w ild ern ess to protect h im s e lf from b e a rs . At first glance this may seem reason ­able.

H ow ever, perm itting him to

p u r c h a se a h a n d g u n m ea n s th a t m any o th er p eo p le w ill make the sam e kind of security c la im s for p u rch a sin g h a n d ­guns. Thus, guns will continue to p r o life r a te , for w h e r e do su ch gu n s com e from in the first place? The guns criminals u se , for the m ost p art, w ere legally bought at one time.

The NRA says that there is no em p ir ica l ev id e n c e th a t gun co n tro l w ork s to le s s e n v io ­len ce . They are w ron g. Both C anad a an d G reat B r ita in severely restrict the ownership of gu ns, and they h ave m uch lower rates of violence than in the United States.

In fact, citizens of these coun­tries look in horror at the vio­lence of our gun society, much like the Japanese w ere appalled and very puzzled when an ex ­change student from Japan was shot and killed in the U.S. by som e paranoid person w ith a gun w ho w as later acquitted . Strong enforcem ent has worked in other countries, so why not here?

Banning private ownership of h and gun s (as w ell as a ssa u lt w ea p o n s w hich the NRA has p a th e t ic a lly tried to d efen d ) would elim inate the possibility of gun acc id en ts in the hom e and would severely restrict the n um ber o f p o ss ib le w ea p o n s available to those likely to com ­m it cr im es. It w ill not do the w hole job — addressing other deeper social problems are also necessary — but it would be a significant and needed start.

Kurt M ills is a doctora l can ­d id a te in th e D e p a r tm e n t o f t G overnm ent an d In tern a tion a l S tu d ie s . H is colum n a p p e a r s every other M onday.

GARRY TRUDEAU QUOTE OF THE DAY

BUT WAIT...m v d ieAHEAP! HOLP ONTO YOUR.

H A TS!Y

C C * | '•here is nothing new - L except that which has

been forgotten.”

--Mile. Berlin

AS WE SE T OUT, IT'S 1979. THE CLINTONS HAVE JUST J0INEPA REAL ESTATE VENTURE

WITH JAMES MCDOUGAL,

TINY SSL. AT FIRST, THE

Monday, November 24, 1994 page 9

D e d i c a t e d col lege

g radua tes offer

s e rv ice s to urban and rural

public schools

J s M

V

y

By THOMAS KANEA ccen t w rite r

Guns in the schools. Declining d rop ou t ra te s . A m ajority of stu d en ts com ing from s in g le ­parent families.

The solution to these growing p u b lic e d u c a t io n p ro b lem s: Teach For America.

T each For A m erica is a n a ­tional tea ch ers’ corps of indi­v id u a ls from a ll c o l le g ia te majors who commit to teach a m in im u m o f tw o y e a r s in u n d e r -r e so u r c e d u rb an and rural public schools.

The program recruits partici­pants from over 150 co lleg es and u n iv e r s i t ie s a c r o ss th e country.

W h ile T e a ch For A m e r ica provides underserved students w ith outstanding teachers, its m ission goes deeper — it hopes to change the education system itself.

“It’s im portant to em phasize the difference between teaching and the TFA program , w hich in c lu d es a core and a 2-year professional developement pro­g r a m ,” sa id E lizab eth Each, director of publicity for TFA.

“Com m unity ou treach is an important part of the program. The em phasis of teaching is not

just in the classroom , but with the families as w ell,” Each said.

Having a broad vision of the interplay betw een com m unity, governm ent, and education is vital to im proving the ed u ca ­t io n a l sy s te m in th e U n ited States, according to Each.

“Public education is volatile today,” according to TFA core m e m b e r and r e c e n t N o tre Dame graduate Peter Durning.

Durning teaches in N ew Jer­sey, where there has been pub­lic outcry against tax raises to aid public schools.

U n even d is tr ib u tio n o f tax m oney is a prime factor in the education problem , according to Eric Bird, another TFA corps m em ber and 1990 Notre Dame graduate.

“We need to get rid of the dis­p a r ity in s c h o o l m o n e y p er child,” said Bird.

This funding problem is just one o f the a ilm en ts of public education which is addressed at the TFA’s training seminar.

Before being placed in urban sites such as Baltim ore, Hous­ton and New York City, or rural regions like A rkansas, M issis­sippi, or the Rio Grande Valley, the a p p lica n ts a c c e p te d into this highly competitive program (only 21% of the 3 6 0 0 a p p li­

cants last year were accepted) are brought to Los Angeles for a s ix w ee k su m m er tra in in g seminar.

At the sem inar, corps m em ­bers are observed, videotaped and taught to con stru ct their own lesson plans, according to Each. After the applicant has p a s s e d th is s ta g e , th e y are m atched w ith school d istricts w h ich h a v e d e m o n str a te d a need for TFA teachers.

Corps m em b ers are paid a s a la r y b e tw e e n $ 1 5 ,0 0 0 - $29 ,000 depending on the site and the specialized skills of the TFA m e m b e r , a c c o r d in g to Each.

W h ile th e d isc ip lin e n e e d s vary from district to district, a general pattern of majors need­ed tends to emerge.

“High schools need math and science teachers, w hile middle schools need bilingual teachers (especially Spanish),” said Each.

The corps m em bers are unit­ed in not only serving the edu­cation system , but also evoking

£ O tu d e n ts bring a new O perspective that is

not infiltrated with the methods of the current system.’

Elizabeth Each

positive change. This change is brought about by the outstand­ing characteristics of the partic­ipants.

T he r e c e n t g ra d u a te s a lso tend to have open minds about education. “They bring a new p e r sp e c t iv e th a t is n ot in fi l­trated with the m ethods of the current system ,” said Each.

“They have enthusiasm , new id e a s and a th ir s t to p rove them selves,” Durning added.

T he p a r t ic ip a n ts a re a lso quickly accepted by the profes­sional teachers with which they work with, according to Indira T yler, N otre D am e gra d u a te and corps member stationed in

a Houston elem entary school.“C re d ib ility is a m a tte r o f

trust that m ust be established, b e in g th e n ew k id on th e b lock ,” said Tyler. “H ow ever, doubts (among the professional teachers) quickly subside.”

The parents and the children are u su a lly very coop erative . “Children value education and are interested in higher educa­t io n ,” sa id T y ler . “S ch o o l is seen as a p r iv ilig e , so a t te n ­dance is good,” said Tyler.

Even with this support, TFA m em bers face som e daunting problems.

“There are lots of challenges. Some students have parents in jail, som e com e from one-par­ent h o m es,” said Tyler. “One s tu d e n t ev e n foun d a d ea d body. This is not your typical childhood life.”

Y et w ith “w illp o w e r , perserverance and determ ina­tion” Tyler has com e up with in n ovative w a y s to d ea l w ith the everyday challenges.

S h e h a s d e v e lo p e d a u d io tapes for a Latino child to help w ith E n g lish p r o n u n c ia tio n . This proved to be m ore effec­tive and le ss tim e-con su m in g than the conventional drilling exercises.

Indeed, the m ost challenging a sp ec t o f tea c h in g is not the academ ics but rather managing a classroom , according to Bird..

“Being consistent is the m ost im portant thing for teach ers,” said Bird. “They m ust be firm and ca lm w h e n m a n a g in g a classroom full o f 38 d ifferent children,” Bird said.

H owever, to be totally effec­tive, the learning process must extend outside the classroom . This is one of the key aspects of th e TFA. S om e e x a m p le s o f com munity outreach program s in it ia te d by TFA m e m b e r s in c lu d e s p o n s o r in g SAT preparatory classes and found­ing sports teams.

“W e’ve h ad m u s ic a ls an d

plays that w ere the first at the school in 10 years,” said Each.

It is initiatives like these that m ake TFA corps m em bers feel like they are doing som ething p o s it iv e , h o w e v e r sm a l , to improve education in A m euca.

“T ea ch for A m e r ica is n ot only good for the p erson , it's good for the country. It’s a posi­tiv e w ay to ch a n g e th e e d u ­cation system ,” said Bird. “It’s a worthwhile experience not only for ou rselves but for all those children w ho've been need ing us.”

For those interested in apply­ing to the program this year, a p p lic a t io n s m u st be p o s t ­marked no later than March 15. For m o re in fo r m a tio n , c a ll T each For A m erica at 1 -8 0 0 - 832-1230.

REQUIREM ENTS FOR ELIGIBILITY

•have a Bachelor's Degree by June, 1994• h a v e a c u m u la t iv e u n d e r ­graduate G.P.A of 2.5 or high­er at the tim e of the applica­tion as w ell as at the tim e of graduation

fill ou t an a p p lica tio n and p a rtic ip a te in the in te rv iew process•su ccessfu lly com plete T each For A m e r ic a ’s P r e -S e r v ic e Institute and Induction •m eet all the requirem ents of the state school distrcit where they are a ss ig n e d to te a c h , in clud ing any requ ired stan- darized tests , rou tine p ro ce­dures, and interviews• take the N ational T each er's Exam Core Battery •be a United States citizen or, prior to particiaption in Teach For A m erica , h ave r e ce iv e d lega l au th orization from the U .S . im m ig r a tio n an d N a tu r a liz a t io n S e r v ic e s to work in the United States

page 10 The Observer • SPORTS Monday, January 24, 1994

Michigan loosens Big Ten logjam with win over IlliniA ssociated Press

Michigan moved the first log in th e ja m atop th e Big T en conference standings, downing I ll in o is to le a v e on ly th r e e team s tied for the lead.

The Wolverines escaped from Cham paign, 111., w ith a 74 -7 0 victory Sunday. Purdue pound­ed O hio S ta te 1 0 1 - 6 3 , M in n e so ta e d g e d M ich igan S tate 6 8 -6 6 and Indiana b eat N orthw estern 81-76 on Satur­day to keep their shares of the conference lead.

Illinois fell into a tie for fifth with Tuesday’s opponent, W is­consin.

In Cham paign, Steve Fisher h ad a ch o ice: R eturn Ju w an H ow ard to the lineup or face the consequences.

H ow ard m issed T h u rsd ay’s gam e a g a in st M in n eso ta b e ­cause of the chicken pox but re­tu rn ed to th e lin eu p a g a in st Illinois.

“W e’re h op elessly b eaten if w e d o n ’t h ave Juw an in that g a m e ,” sa id F ish e r , w h o se te a m s t i l l is m is s in g Jim m y K ing, a lso a fflic ted w ith th e pox.

Howard m ade two co n se cu ­tive sh o ts at th e sta rt o f the g a m e an d f in ish e d w ith 20 points.

Michigan (12-4 overall, 4-2 in the Big Ten) b lew a 13-poin t lea d in th e seco n d half. T.J. W heeler tied the game at 68 for the Illini (10-4, 3-2) with a free throw with 1:59 to go, but Jalen Rose hit two free throws to put the W olverines up for good and two m ore with 12 seconds left to seal the victory.

W h e e le r f in ish e d w ith 23 p o in ts for I llin o is , in c lu d in g four 3-pointers.

N orthw estern put up a good fight ag a in st Indiana but fell sh o r t in th e f in a l m in u te s a g a in s t th e h ig h ly ra n k ed H oosiers to rem ain w in less in Big Ten play.

D am on B ailey scored seven stra igh t p oin ts in the c lo sin g m inutes to seal the victory.

Coach Bob K night sa y s the Hoosiers didn’t deserve to beat Northwestern.

“That w as a gam e that hap­pens som etim es, that the team that should have won didn’t,” Knight said . “ If I’m w atch ing this gam e I have to be rooting for Northwestern.”

Indiana (11-3 overall) had to com e from behind for its 22nd straight home victory over the Wildcats.

N orthw estern (9-5, 0-5) took its final lead on two free throws by Todd L eslie and a 10-foot jum per by center Kevin Rankin. Bailey responded with four con­s e c u tiv e p o in ts th a t put th e Hoosiers on top for good.

Free throw s by Todd Leary, w ho h as m ade 41 stra igh t in Big Ten play, and Brian Evans sealed the victory.

B a ile y sc o r e d 16 for th e H o o siers . C edric N elom s led N orthw estern w ith 22 points, while Leslie added 17.

Cuonzo Martin scored a sea- son-h igh 25 points and Glenn R o b in so n h ad 24 a s N o. 12 Purdue routed Ohio State.

The Boilermakers (16-1 over­all) broke the gam e open with an 18-1 run in the first half on th e w ay to a 4 6 - 3 2 le a d at

in te r m is s io n . T h ey put th e ga m e aw ay by h o ld in g Ohio State (9-8, 2-4) to seven points in the first eight m inutes of the second half.

A rr ie l M cD on a ld ’s 1 2 -fo o t running jum per with 1.9 s e c ­onds left capped a 16-point per­formance and gave Minnesota a victory over Michigan State.

McDonald, who also had a ca­reer-high 10 rebounds, broke a 6 6 -6 6 tie by p en etra tin g and putting up the off-balance shot with hands in his face.

S h a w n R e sp e c t, w h o se 3- pointer tied the score with 36.4

se c o n d s le ft , tr ied a lo n g 3- pointer as time ran out, but his shot fell sh ort o f the rim. He f in ish e d w ith 23 p o in ts , but connected on only eight of 29 shots.

T o w n se n d Orr a d d ed 13 p o in ts for M in n e so ta (1 3 -4 overall), which w as perfect on 10 free throws. Voshon Lenard scored nine of his 11 points in the second half, seven of them in the final 11:18.

A n th o n y M iller ad d ed 11 points and 13 rebounds for the Spartans (12-6, 3-3), who shot just 39.1 percent.

SPORTS BRIEFS

U lt im a te F r is b e e C lub: Tryouts for the team tonight at 10:15 in Loftus. No experience is necessary and both men and w o m en a re w e lc o m . Questions?

Call Tony at 2 3 2 -7 3 1 6 or Dave at 4-3410.

Ski Trip: T h ere w ill b e an in fo r m a tio n a l m e e t in g for those interested in the spring b reak trip to J a ck so n H ole , Wyoming on Thursday January 27 in 127 Niewland at 8 p.m. Questions? Contact Dave Zidar at 273 -3105 or Kevin M alone at 4-1062.

R ecSports: T here w ill be a m eeting for soccer officials at the JACC auditorium at 5:30 p.m. on January 27. All inter­ested officials please attend.

R e c S p o r ts : D e a d lin e isT h u r sd a y J a n u a r y 27 for C am p us In d oor S o c c e r and Campus Badminton Doubles.

R ecSports: T here w ill be a soccer cap ta ins m eetin g at 5 p .m . on J a n u a r y 27 a t th e JACC auditorium.

Climbing W all at the Rockne M em orial: O rientation w ork ­shops are on Tuesday January 25 from 6 -7 an d T h u r sd a y January 27 from 6-7.

All users must attend an ori­en ta tio n b efore th ey w ill be allowed open use.

Hours o f operation starting th e 2 5 th a re T u e s d a y and T h u r sd a y 7 -1 0 p .m . and Sunday 2-5.

Call RecSports at 6 3 1 -6 1 0 0 for more information.

Classifieds T h e O bserver accepts classifieds every business day from 8 a.m . to 3 p .m . a t th e N o tre D am e office, 3 1 4 L aF o rtu n e an d from 12 p .m . to 3 p .m . at 3 09 H aggar C ollege C en te r. D ead lin e fo r nex t-day classifieds is 3 p .m . All classifieds m u s t be p repaid . T h e charge is 2 cents pe r cha racte r pe r day, in c lu d in g all spaces.

NOTICESU SED TEXTBOO K S P a n d o ra ’s B ks ND a v e & H ow ard 2 3 3 -2 3 4 2 /1 0 -6 M -Sat 9 -3 S un

LOST & FOUND

LO S T : G rey m eta l d oub le c ro ss e a r ­ring b e tw e en 2nd floor RW and N orth Dining Hall on 1/14. Call Bridget a t 4 -2965 if you found it.

I lost a s ilver chin with a c ro ss w alking from R oalfs to Alumni in th e snow . If you find it I w ould really a p p re c ia te it if you w ould call m e. T odd # 1251

LO ST: EY EG LA SSE S IN TAN C A SE . CALL AMY X 4966

Lost my tw o c a r keys . T hey a re bo u n d to a m edal with S t C h ris to p h e r on o n e s id e an d N otre D am e d e P arison th e o ther. P le a s e call Huy 273- 5 8 5 9 if an y info.

$ $ $ $ REW ARD $$$$ for th e return of my long dark g re e n co a t (H arry Levine P etite)

th a t d is a p p e a re d from Club 23 la s t Friday. P le a s e help; I'm very cold.Call K ate x-1564 No ? 's ask ed !

LO ST: se v e ra l keys on a round U nited S ta te s S e n a te key chain . O n e of th e k ey s is a big black H onda key. A nother is a blue key. P le a s e call J o e a t 2 34 -6306 with an y inform ation.

WANTED

ND g ra d s n e e d b ab y s itte r on Mon o r Fri for 4 h o u r period . M ust h av e ca r. N ea r c a m p u s . Call Liz a t 232- 5790.

N eed rev u e tickets bad!!Call Tom x-1747

‘• “ S PR IN G BREAK ‘9 4 " “C an c u n , B ah a m as , J am a ica ,F lorida & P ad re! 110% L ow est P rice G u a ran te e ! O rg an ize 15 friends an d you r trip is FREE! TAKE A BREAK STU D EN T TRAVEL (800)328-7283 .

G O O D O PPO RTU N ITY FOR GRADSTU D EN T S P O U S E P ro fessional cou p le s e e k s m a tu re , resp o n sib le p e rso n to c a re for new born in our h o m e ab o u t 40 hrs/w k. M ust be n o n -sm oker, p rovide 3 re fe re n ces , h a v e ow n transpo rta tion . Position ava ilab le en d of M arch/beginning of April. S e n d p e rso n a l info to: “C h ildcare P rovider” c /o 691 0 N. G um w ood Rd, Unit 1 Box 14, G ran g er, IN 46530.

C R U ISE S H IP S HIRING - E arn up to $2000+ /m o. on C ru ise S h ip s or Land-T our c o m p an ie s . W orld travel. S u m m e r & Full-Time em p loym en t ava ilab le . No exp n e c e ss a ry . For info, call 1 -206-634 -0468 ext.C 5584

$700/w k. ca n n e rie s ; $4500 /m o. d e c k h a n d s . A laska su m m e r fish­e r ie s now hiring. Em ploym ent A laska 1-206-323-2672

Help! I n e e d a ride to C leveland , O hio (or all th e w ay to Erie, P a . if you a re going tha t far) th e w eek en d of J a n . 28 . V ery friendly, $$ for g a s , tolls, e tc . Call Brian X3043

SKI R E S O R T JO B S . Up to $2000+ in sa la ry & benefits . S k i/S now board instruc to rs, lift o p e ra to rs , w ait staff, ch a le t staff + o th e r positions (includ­ing sum m er). O ver 15 ,000 o p e n ­ings. F or m ore inform ation call: (206 )634 -0469 ext. V 5584

FEMALE M ODELS for s u g g es tiv e but tastefu l p in -up-type pho to s . Call 2 7 3 -7 0 7 4 after 5 for info.

I n e e d GARTH BRO O K S tix!!!!

PLEA SE call 4 -1477

FOR RENT

NEAR CA M PU S. 1 BDRM $225. MO. & RO O M S AT $190 . MO. AVAIL. NOW. 2 72 -6306

SUM M ER O R FALL “94".LARGE 6 BDRM HOM E 2 BATHS. 1, 2, & 3 BDRM HOM ES. ALL HOM ES WALK TO CA M PU S.2 72 -6306

FURN ISHED 8 AND 4 BEDROOM H O U S E S 1 MILE NORTH O F ND FO R NEXT SC H O O L YEAR 2 7 7 3097

APARTM ENT, 132 M ARQUETTE, 3 BLOCKS FROM ND, 1500 S O . FT., 2 BR & 1 BATH, HARDW OOD FLO O R S, FIREPLA CE, G REAT N EIG HBO RH OO D , O PE N FEB 1 TO JULY 31, $500/M O . + UTILI­TIES, CALL 234 -1744

R o o m m ate to s h a re 3 bedrm hom e. $ 2 5 0 m o. 5-m in drive. Call 232- 7 1 7 5

2-5 BED RO OM HOM ES SECU RITY SYSTEM ALL A PPLIA N CES 1/2 MILE FROM CA M PU S 2 32 2595

FOR SALE

TICKETS

W ANTED: O n e s tu d e n t ticket for ND baske tba ll g am e M onday (Jan . 24) for visiting friend. P le a se ca ll/leave m e s s a g e for B rendan . P h o n e 6 3 1 -8 8 3 9 o r 2 7 7 -4 8 4 7 an y ­tim e.

I n e e d 4 tix. 4 CA RRO T T O P X 1646 —Toby

Will pay $$BIG B U CK S$$ for G arth B rooks T ickets. Call S a ra h at #3818.

NEED I GARTH BRO O K S TICKET SA T 2/12. KATIE X 4067

PERSONAL

S PR IN G BREAK CANCUN B est pkg around .C o llegeT ours econ.& lux. trips C an find ex tras if n e e d e d —call re p s 4 fliers &

p rices X 232-7109

GARTH BRO O K S TICKETS FOR SALE!!Call 273 -6 5 4 8 an d le av e a m e s s a g e with your offer a n d how m any tick­e ts you need!

JP W w knd confrm d reservation @ Ja m iso n Inn avail, for tra d e for cnfrm d hotel res . S tan fo rd wknd, S ep29-O ct1 call P au l 1-800-538- 9363-(x t)5128

IF YOU'VE BEEN ON A LUCKY STREAK LATELY, LET A KNOTT ANGEL KNOW!

KNO TT'S CA SIN O NIGHT JA N .28

###################### ALUMNI A W A REN ESS W EEK

T O D A Y -T O D A Y -T O D A Y O PE N H OUSE! 11111 From 1-5 @ th e Alumni Office room 201 A dm inistration Bldg.

P le a se s to p by an d m e e t the Alumni A ssociation .

R EFR ESH M EN T S PROVIDED

ALUMNI A W A REN ESS WEEK

########################

SOPH OM O RES!!!!

Form turn-in for S o p h o m o re S ib s W e ek en d is J a n . 31 in the Sorin R oom from 3-6 :30 p.m .

D on’t m iss out on th e opportunity to s h a re N otre D am e with you r sib.

All m on ies , form s, e tc . shou ld be tu rned in a t tha t time.

S pring B reak B a h a m a s Party C ruise! 6 D ays $279! Trip Includes C ru ise & R oom , 12 M eals & 6 F ree Parties! Hurry! This will sell out! 1-800-678-6386

RAPR e-evaluating A round th e P lunge

withD em etrius M arlow e

forU rban P lunge an d S S P alum ni

from th is y e a r a n d p a s t y ea rs

C S C C offee H ouse 7-8 p.m .

TONIGHT M onday, Ja n u a ry 24

Call 631 -5293 for m ore info

D em etrious M arlow e is th e a c a d e ­mic ad v iso r for ND s tu d e n t a th le te s a n d an A frican-A m erican w ho h a s b e e n involved in m any a s p e c ts of cultural diversity a t ND.Don McNeill, C .S .C ., D irector of the C en te r for Socia l C o n ce rn s , will facilitate th e d iscu ss io n .

SUM M ER JO B S - ALL LAND/WATER S P O R T S . P R E S ­TIGE CH ILD REN S’ CA M PS ADIRONDACK MOUNTAINS NEAR LAKE PLACID CALL 1-800-786- 8373

Spring Break! C an c u n & Jam a ica! Fly o u t of C h icag o a n d s p e n d 8 d a y s on the beach ! W e h av e the b e s t trips & prices! Inc ludes air & hotel & p a rtie s from $399! 1-800- 6 78 -6386

S pring Break! P a n a m a City! 8 d ay s ocean v iew room with kitchen $119! W alk to b e s t bars! Inc ludes free d is­co u n t ca rd - s a v e $50 on cover ch a rg e s! 1-800-678-6386

F lorida 's New Spring B reak ho tspo ts! C o co a B each & Key W est! M ore u p sc a le than P a n a m a C ity/D aytona! G rea t b e a c h e s & nightlife! 8 d a y s in 27 a c re C ocoa B eachfron t R eso rt $159! Key W est $249! 1-800-678-6386

HEY!! A guitarist a n d d rum m er a re looking for a b a s s is t an d guitarist to form a really brutal band . E xpe rience an d equ ip m en t a re a m ust!If in te res ted , call R ob a t x4330 T hanks!

SO PH OM O RES!!!

JP W e s c a p e is F eb . 18-20 but tix go on s a le starting Jan . 17. S a le s a re from 3-5 on M & W a n d from 6-8 on Tu a n d Th.

Only $50 g e ts hotel, tra n s . a n d tick­e t to P h an to m o r 2 nd City. F irst-com e first-served S upp lie s a re limited.

4 -year-o ld , loving Mom a n d D ad in W ash ing ton , D.C. a r e a w ish to ad o p t infant b ro th e r o r s is ter. C lo se ex te n d e d family in a re a . Let’s help e a c h o ther. M ed/legal paid. P le a se call J e s s ic a or Bob 1 -800-864-8385 .

THE ALUMNI ARE COMING !!!

TH E ALUMNI ARE COM ING III

Alumni A w a ren ess W eek Ja n u a ry 24 - 28th

O pen H o u se a t the Alumni O ffice M onday from 1 -5pm E s c a p e from th e cold a n d enjoy hot ch o c o la te a n d sn ack s .

URGENT! a n y o n e going o r w anting to go to ja n e t ja ck so n concert, Indianapolis call 4 -1305

" " " " B E A T TH E R U SH .............VALENTINE'S DAY is quickly ap p roach ing , a n d if you w an t to write a c lassified to th a t spec ia l so m e o n e , you ca n type you r ad now. Y our m e s s a g e will a p p e a r in th e sp ec ia l V a len tine 's O b se rv e r on F eb . 14. W e a re lo ca ted on th e 3rd floor of Lafortune.

SCA V EN G ER HUNT " " " C l u e s will b e in th e c lassified s M onday th rough Friday.PRIZE: $10 0 GIFT CERTIFICATE

FO R MUSICLAND

WANTED:P O R N O ADDICT w ho sn u ck into our ap a rtm en t on th e night of the O ak Hill S now ball a n d c h a rg e d a porno flick to ou r ca b le bill. F e s s up you tw isted , sick, a n d perverted D om er a n d pay th e $4 .95 tha t you ow e us!!!

P h o to co u rtesy of M ichigan S p o rts Inform ationMichigan coach Steve Fisher has his Wolverines at 4-2 in the Big Ten

Monday, January 24, 1994 The Observer • SPORTS page 11

Bobby Knight admits he deserved school’s suspensionBut he says it was due to his outburst toward crowdA ssociated Press

BLOOMINGTON, Ind.Indiana coach Bob Knight

says he deserved the suspen­sion he received from the uni­v er s ity for h is a c tio n s in a D ec. 7 gam e a g a in st N otre Dame.

Knight, speaking out for the first tim e since the incident, said he never kicked his son, Pat. He ad m itted k ick in g a chair, but he said the suspen­sion stem m ed from his shouts at fans who booed his earlier actions.

K n ig h t’s v e r s io n w a s reported Sunday in an inter­v iew w ith The In d ian ap olis Star.

“How many times have you seen Indiana play basketball? It’s a lot. All right, now many tim es have you seen me kick a chair? A lot,’’ he said. “How m an y tim e s h ave you ever seen me kick a player?

“So I rest my case on that part of it,” he said.

The incident began w ith a bad pass by Knight’s son dur­in g th e g a m e . T he e ld e r

Knight called a tim eout after th e Ir ish s c o r e d o ff th e turnover, and pushed his son into a seat.

What happened next is up for debate: videos of the game show Knight kicking at som e­thing. Knight sa y s it w a s a chair, but many fans thought it was his son’s leg.

Fans reacted by booing the coach, even though the game w a s b e in g p la y ed on th e Hoosiers’ home court.

Knight turned, glared at the offending fans and responded with four-letter obscenities.

“How many tim es have you seen me yell at a player? God can’t count that many tim es,” h e sa id . “ N ow , h o w m an y tim es have you ever seen me yell at people in the stands?

“Never! So that’s a different thing,” he said.

In d ia n a c ite d K n ig h t’s “ u nsp ortsm anlike con d u ct” w h en it su sp e n d ed him for th e D ec . 10 In d ia n a - Tennessee Tech gam e. It was the first tim e the u n iversity h ad su s p e n d e d K n igh t,

though the Big Ten had su s­pended him for one gam e in 1 9 8 5 for th r o w in g a ch a ir during a hom e gam e against Purdue.

T h e B ig T en d e c l in e d to tak e furth er action aga in st Knight this tim e, saying the u n iversity ’s su sp en sion w as appropriate.

“ I've seen coach es in this league since grab kids by the shirt. I’ve seen coaches in this league since yell at kids. I’ve se en coach es in th is leagu e since kick the floor, kick tow­els, take their coats off, throw ’em dow n, kick ch a irs. I’ve seen everything,” he said.

“ W hat I h a v en ’t seen is a c o a c h y e l l at th e cro w d , w hich is som ething I adm it­tedly did and I think that sep­a ra te s th e is su e from a n y ­thing e lse .”

Knight said he had no quar­rel with the suspension.

“In view of what happened, the exchange I initiated with the crowd, I don’t think it was e ith er u n u su a l or u n n e c e s ­sa r y w h e n o n e r e a d s th e rule,” he said.

P ho to c o u rte sy of Ind iana S p o rts Inform ationIndiana coach Bobby Knight says he was suspended for yelling at the crowd, not for kickino his son.

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Bellescontinued from page 16

b etter ,” said Popp. “I expect w e will keep p rogressin g and our times will get faster."

Janson agreed. “As w e con­tinue to work and get our en ­ergy back, I expect that we will continue to drop times."

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page 12 The Observer • SPORTS Monday, January 24, 1994

Jimmy Johnson knows how to pick ’emPrediction comes true as Dallas dominates 49ersBy DAVE GOLDBERGA ssociated Press

IRVING, Texas Jimmy Johnson is a prophet

and a healer.True to Johnson’s word, the

Dallas Cowboys beat San Fran­cisco on Sunday and headed to th e ir s e c o n d s tr a ig h t S u p er Bowl against the Buffalo Bills.

A nd E m m itt S m ith , w h o se se p a r a te d sh ou ld er w as p ro ­nounced “h ea led ” by Johnson la st T u esd a y , d om in ated the 3 8 -2 1 v ic to r y w ith 1 4 4 n et yards in the first half w hen the Cowboys took a 28-7 lead.

“ I’ve been talking all w eek ,” Johnson told his team after the gam e. “If you’re gonna talk the talk, you gotta walk the walk. T hanks to you guys, y ’all did the walkin.’

“This w eek I’m not gonna say a w ord , but you know h ow I f e e l . A ll I g o tta sa y is: How ’bout them Cowboys!”

Overall, Smith rushed for 88 yards and caught seven passes for 85 yards, and the Cowboys m ade it look even easier than Johnson’s prediction Thursday night on a local radio show. He said the gam e w ould be close for th r e e q u a r te r s an d th e Cowboys would break it open in the fourth.

They did it two quarters ear­lie r , s c o r in g to u c h d o w n s on

Cowboys help their coach keep his foot out of his mouthBy JIM LITKEA ssociated Press

Without a hair out of place, Jimmy the Super Bowl. ___________

P ho to c o u rte sy of Miami S p o rts Inform ationJohnson and the Cowboys return to

four of their five first-half pos­s e s s io n s and b rea k in g lo o se with two TDs in less than four m inutes after the Niners tied it at 7 on the first play of the sec­ond quarter.

They added a fourth touch ­down w ith 58 seco n d s le ft in the half and then held off San F ran cisco in th e seco n d h a lf after Troy Aikman w as knocked out of the gam e w hen he w as h it in th e h e a d by D en n is B r o w n ’s k n e e . A ik m an w a s hospitalized with w hat trainer Kevin O’Neill said w as probably a f ir s t -d e g r e e c o n c u s s io n “ m ayb e m ore th a n th a t. He didn’t know what day it w as.”

“Let’s see how the tests come out and w e ’ll go from th ere ,” O’Neill said of Aikman’s fitness for next w eek’s Super Bowl.

But Aikman’s absence hardly

ByG .R. NELSONSpores W riter___________

Ceponis paces men’s volleyball rout of Central Michigan

S p ark ed by B rian C ep on is’ spikes, Notre Dame m en’s vol­le y b a ll d o m in a te d an o v e r ­m a tc h e d C en tr a l M ich ig a n squad 1 5 -9 ,1 5 -1 ,1 5 -1 2 .

M iddle h itter Brian Ceponis w as the key to the Irish attack, accum ulating an incredible 22 kills in only three gam es. Ce­ponis’ play opened up the out­side lanes, and outside hitters M att S tr o ttm a n an d T om Kovats took ad vantage o f the

single blocks.“We esta b lish ed the m iddle

early ,” said Ceponis, “And the rest cam e easy.”

Everyone on the team played w ell and ex ecu ted the gam e plan to perfection. Both Won Suh and Chris Fry consistently m ade strong passes, m aking it all the easier for Ceponis and company to spike home points.

With the gam e in hand early, several youngster had the op portunity to contribute to the Irish attack . F reshm en Mike Irvine and Greg H oss p layed particularly well.____________

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Kosar, threw a 42-yard TD pass to Alvin Harper to open a 21- point lead ju st 3:23 after the N iners cut it to 14 points and s e e m in g ly g ra b b ed th e m o ­mentum on a 4-yard TD run by Ricky Watters.

“The San Francisco 49ers are a great o ffensive tea m ,” said Kosar, signed as a backup for $1.5 million after being cut by Cleveland.

“They scored that TD to get within two scores. We realized w e n eed ed to put a drive to ­g e th e r and g e t so m e fir s t d ow ns. We d id n ’t w ant to go three and out and punt from our own 10-yard line.”

T h at m ad e it 3 5 -1 4 and it w as over. Eddie Murray tacked on a 50-yard field goal and the 49ers scored a m eaningless TD at the end.

“ I thought Jimmy Johnson’s co m m en t w a s in s a n e ,” sa id 49ers wide receiver Jerry Rice, w h o h ad s ix c a tc h e s for 83 yards. “But I guess it was accu­rate.” ________________

IRVING, TexasBig hair, big ego, big dreams,

bigger mouth.If neither Texas nor football

existed b efore Sunday, so m e­body would have had to invent both to m ake sure C.W. John­son ’s very am bitious, very en ­ergetic son had som e place to go to and som ething to do.

Of all the people w ho could have replaced Tom Landry, the bald and taciturn coaching leg­end who engineered the Dallas Cowboys’ first grand tour of the NFL, Jimmy Johnson w as just about the last nam e on every­one’s list.

But Sunday, after Johnson’s rem odeled version of the Boys pum meled San Francisco 38-21 and set off in pursuit, again, of th e B u ffa lo B ills , a se c o n d Super Bowl title and the start of another era of Dallas dom ina­tion, his w as the nam e on ev­erybody’s lips.

Especially his own.More than a few people w on­

d ered w h eth er h is IQ w as as large as his shoe size when he picked up the phone Thursday e v e n in g an d c a lle d a ra d io show to make the now-famous boast: “ We w ill w in the ball- g am e. And you can put it in th ree-in ch h ead lin es. We will win the ballgam e.” And a few others wondered how Johnson would go on talking with a foot stuck squarely in his jaw.

He wondered about neither.“It w asn ’t much of a predic­

tio n ,” Johnson said in a rare m om ent of m odesty. “ But ev ­eryone made such a big to-do. I rea lly did it for our footb a ll team.

“I did it so w e’d be loose and

have that underlying attitude, you know, bottom line ... no ex ­cuses ... win. And our guys re­sponded. They were kidding me the last few days that I wrote a check for them and they’d have to pay.

“W ell,” Johnson said , “ they did.”

J o h n s o n ’s m e th o d s s o m e ­tim es seem like m adness. But there m ay not be a m ore r e ­sou rcefu l coach in the gam e. Nor a better m otivator. Nor a shrewder judge of talent.

And for all h is sp o u tin g o f N ew Age p sych ology , no one reads the mood of a team bet­ter than Johnson. Which is why his boast w as hardly the reck­le ss gam ble everyon e outside the Cowboys’ training camp as­sumed it to be.

“ I th ou gh t J o h n so n ’s co m ­m ent w as in sa n e ,” San Fran­cisco’s Jerry Rice admitted af­terw ard . “ But I g u ess it w as accurate.”

How accurate only Johnson still really knows. What the rest o f us can su rm ise is th a t he looked at practice early in the w e e k an d sa w b r u is e s and le th argy and doubt, the le f t ­overs from a sluggish win over G reen Bay in th e o p e n in g - round NFC playoffs.

There w as a tim e, w hen he first rode into town five years ago behind owner and close pal Jerry Jones, that preparation to J o h n so n m ea n t n o th in g so much as toughness. Back then, he cut one player for fumbling, another for m issing a “volun­tary” practice and yet another for falling asleep during a film s e ss io n . Back th en , Joh n son w a s n ot a v e r se to sh o w in g players the back of his hand.

V 9 4

CONTESTANTS: John Mele Pete O'Rourke Mike Johnson Bill K em pf Mike Schmiedeler Frank Timons

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Monday, January 24, 1994 The Observer • SPORTS page 13

Buffalos back again, thanks to ThurmanBills capture fourth straight AFC crownBy BARRY WILNERA ssociated Press_____________

ORCHARD PARK, N.Y.Sorry, America, the Bills are back and

Joe’s not.T h e B u ffa lo B ills a d v a n c e d to an

u n p reced en ted fourth stra igh t Super Bowl on Sunday, beating Joe Montana and the Kansas City Chiefs 30-13.

W hat m uch of the nation outside of w estern N ew York feared — the only team to lo se three con secu tive Super Bowls, heading to Atlanta to try again — cam e true b ecau se Thurm an Thom as was unstoppable.

“All you can ask in life is to have an o p p o r tu n ity ,” A ll-Pro d e fen s iv e end Bruce Smith said. “We have an opportu­nity and we're going to take advantage of it.”

Added quarterback Jim Kelly, “I think nearing the end of the week, more peo­ple were turning toward us and saying, ‘You guys have accomplished a lot and if you guys get there, w e’ll be pulling for you.’ We don’t have to prove anything to anybody. W e’re cham pions in our own m ind.”

To win the NFL championship, howev­er , th e B ills m ust d efea t D allas, the team that routed them 5 2 -1 7 in la st year’s Super Bowl. The Cowboys beat San F ran cisco 38-21 in the NFC title game.

T he C h iefs, w ho lo st in th e ir first championship game since the 1969 sea ­son, and Montana, 4-0 in Super Bowls,

w e r e k ep t o f f -b a la n c e by B u ffa lo ’s aggressive d efen se , led by Smith and linebacker Darryl Talley.

The Bills knocked Montana from the gam e early in the third quarter, while Kansas City’s defen se kept groping at Thom as, w ho rushed for 186 yards — 131 by h a lftim e — and th ree to u c h ­downs.

‘‘We b eliev ed in o u rse lv es and the organization,” Thomas said. “We hung together as a team.

“Going into the Super Bowl, we know what it takes. We know the m istakes we can elim in ate . You have to rank this right up there with w hen w e beat the Raiders in 1990. For this one, a lot of people didn’t want us back. But our job is not done yet.”

T h is w a s th e sa m e T h o m a s w ho rushed for only 44 yards on Nov. 28, when the Chiefs battered the Bills 23-7. The NFL’s com b in ed yard age lea d er w h en th e B ills w on th e AFC title in 1990, ’91 and ’92, Thom as w ent over 1,000 yards rushing in playoff com peti­tion with his biggest playoff output and second m ost of his career.

B u ffa lo , w h ic h lo s t th e la s t th r ee Super Bowls by a combined 109-60, has won its four AFC titles by an aggregate 120-33.

“ We m ight have fallen to defeat the last three,” Kelly said, “but that doesn’t m ean a thing. To the people who didn’t want us, sorry.”

Joe Montana misses magical momentBy HAL BOCKA ssociated Press

ORCHARD PARK, N.Y.For two magic minutes, he w as the old

Joe Montana, slick and quick, whipping passes, moving Kansas City m ethodical­ly down the field.

Gone were the miserable first 28 min­u tes o f S u n d ay’s AFC ch a m p io n sh ip gam e against Buffalo, a 3-for-14 disas­ter. Gone w ere the drifting, fluttering p a s s e s . S u d d en ly , h e w a s Joe Cool, crisply completing four straight passes, and five of six, moving the Chiefs to the Bills’ 5-yard line.

One more pass and the Chiefs would be on the board, down just a touchdown at halftime. One more, Joe.

“If we score, maybe everything is a lit­t le d if fe r e n t ,” M on tana sa id , a th in smile on his lips. “We got going. We get the ball back at the start of the second half.”

He threw for the end zone and the ball was right there, in the hands of Kimble Anders — but then it bounced out and into the hands of Buffalo’s Henry Jones.

It was the end of the drive. And short­ly after that, it was the end of Montana.

Sacked for a 5-yard lo ss by Darryl Talley on the first play of the third quar­ter, M ontana cam e back throw ing on th e n e x t d ow n . He sc r a m b le d a b it before finding Keith Cash for 17 yards over the middle.

Just as he threw the ball, M ontana w as h it from b eh ind by Phil H ansen. And on his way down, Bruce Smith met

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him from o n e s id e an d J e f f W right arrived as well.

As Hansen hit Montana, the 37-year- old quarterback pitched forward, head first, on the frozen turf. The collision w as frightening and it was not surpris­ing w hen Montana stayed down, clutch­ing his helmet, alm ost as if he w as try­ing to keep his head on his shoulders.

“ I d on ’t rem em ber m uch about the play,” Montana said.

“There were about three of us that hit h im ,” Sm ith sa id . “I th in k w h en he cam e down, his head hit the carpet and he w ent ‘Ohhh!” You knew som ething w as wrong. I asked him if he w as all right but he couldn’t com prehend what I w as saying. He w as out of it.”

“ My head hurt and everyth ing w ent white for a couple of seconds,” Montana said. “I had a sharp pain in my head.”

Montana w as helped off the field, list­ing a little, looking like a broken-down quarterback than the folk hero.

On the sidelines, he sat on the bench, hands folded in his lap, a sort of vacant look in those electric eyes that have dis- ected NFL defenses so thoroughly over the years.

The word from the Kansas City bench was that Montana w as dazed and being re-evaluated. No re-evaluation w as nec­essary. Joe Cool w as done for the day, finished after 9-for-23 and 125 yards, the last 17 of which he never got to see.

It w as an hour after the gam e, and Montana had showered. He spoke clear­ly and yet he w asn’t all there.

Hockeycontinued from page 16

Bales scored his third goal of th e y ea r , fo llo w ed by ju n io r Troy Cusey’s second goal o f the season.

Louder started in goal for the se c o n d s tr a ig h t g a m e and made 30 saves.

“We didn’t capitalize again ,” said Schafer. “The story of the w e e k e n d w a s th a t w e d o n ’t h a v e a sn ip e r th a t w e ca n count on to score a goal when w e n eed it. We d on ’t h ave a gam e b reak er on our hockey team .”

“W e c o u ld ’ve w o n b oth gam es, but we could’ve easily lo st both g a m e s ,” con clu d ed Ling. “We can play M ichigan tough next w eek.”

Notre Dame will be back in action at the Palace of Auburn Hills in Detroit again st No. 1 ranked Michigan on Saturday.

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page 14 The Observer • SPORTS Monday, January 24, 1994

Track opens indoor season at Purdue InviteO bse rver S ta ff R epo rt

The Notre Dame m en’s track team opened their 1994 indoor s e a s o n S a tu rd a y at W est Lafayette, Ind., participating in the Purdue Quad meet.

Senior co-captain Todd Her­m an p la ced first in th e h igh ju m p w ith a ju m p o f 7 -1 . S o p h o m o r e te a m m a te Tom M escall followed Herman with a se c o n d p la ce fin ish in th e lon g jum p w ith a leap of 22- 21/4.

T odd J o h n sto n and ju n io r Brian Headrick p laced fourth and sixth with respective jumps of 6-7 and 6-5 1/2 in the high jump. Junior Dan Grenough fin­ished second in the pole vault with a vault of 15-3.

In the sprinting events , s e ­nior Chris Lilly placed third in th e 5 5 -m e te r h u rd les w ith a tim e o f 7 .6 8 , and sop hom ore

Aaron Schielke ran a 50.55 in th e 4 0 0 m e te r s for a fou rth place finish.

The Irish had a host of strong finishes in the middle distance with Joe Currand and Jeff Hoj- nacki p lacin g first in the 600 and 800 respectively.

In the m ile run, sophom ore A nd rew B urns fin ish ed third and s e n io r J e f f M a tsu m o to placed sixth.

Sophom ore Mike Fleish w as N otre D am e’s top fin ish er in the shot put, with a sixth place f in is h , w h ile s e n io r B rian Kubicki followed with a seventh place put.

The Irish are idle until Jan­uary 28-29 when the Midwest­ern C o lle g ia te C o n fer en ce Cham pionships com e to Notre Dame.

P ho to co u rte sy of N otre D am e S p o rts Information Brian Headrick finished sixth in the long jump Saturday at the Purdue Quad Meet.

Irish fencers sweep weekend matchesO b se rv er S ta ff R epo rt

T h e N o tre D a m e ’s m e n ’s and w om en ’s fencing team s each defeated M ich ig a n S ta te , h o st W ayn e S ta te , Detroit Mercy, and Michigan Saturday.

The sabre’s team 6- 3 w in o v er th e S p a r ta n sa b r e m e n lead the Irish in their 1 8 -9 w in a g a in s t M ich ig a n S ta te .Senior Bernard Baez an d s e n io r c a p ta in Chris Hajnik finished 2 -0 w h ile fresh m a n B ill L ester and J e ff W artgow each added a win.

The foil team 's 9-0 shutouts of Wayne State and Michigan carried the Irish in their 16-11 w in over the Tartars and 2 3 -4 lau gher against the W olverines.

GrzegorzWozniak

Ju nior Jordan M aggio had s ix w in s, sophomore Paul Capobianca and fresh­m an Jerem y Siek had each recorded five w ins and junior Conor Power had three wins.

In Notre Dam e’s 25-2 rout of Detroit Mercy , the epee squad finished a per­fect 9-0 against the Titans. Seniors Rian Girard and se n io r cap ta in G rzegorz Wozniak both went 3-0 against Detroit Mercy.

“We cam e in with a take no prisoners attitude today, and with our outstand­ing results today I think that we accom ­plished it,” said m en ’s coach Michael DeCicco. “We really stepped up today and w on the cru cia l bouts w hen w e n eeded them . We proved that w e b e­long among the elite of the Midwest. I am rea lly p le a se d w ith how w e are coming together as a team .”

The w om en ’s foil team w as equally impressive today in its victories.

The Irish lost only seven bouts in their 15-1 win over Michigan State, 11-5 win again t W ayne S tate, 16 -0 rom p over D etroit M ercy and 15-1 cream in g of Michigan.

Senior Noelle Ries cruised to a stellar 9 -0 record on th e day w h ile se n io r Monica W agner w ent 8-0. Sophomore sensation Maria Panyi rolled to an im­pressive 7-0 against the overm atched competition.

“Maria was just awesom e today in her colleg iate d eb u t,” said Irish w om en ’s co a ch Y ves A u rio l. “S he had th r ee to u ch es a g a in st her in sev en b ou ts, w hich is unbelievable. As a team , we definitely proved that we are am ong the tops of the M idwest.”

Saint Mary’s hoops dominates

Anderson, 67-55By ANNE NAPIERKOWSKIS ports W rite r

After a w eek of difficult and disrupted practices, the Belles rem ained focused to continue their winning streak when they d om inated A nderson U niversity 67-55 Saturday afternoon.

“It w as a tough w eek for u s ,” sa id coach Marvin Wood, “but the team has really com e together.”

T h e B e lle s ca m e to g e th e r to p u ll ahead o f Anderson 6 4 -4 0 in the last f iv e m in u te s o f th e g a m e. D e sp ite A nd erson ’s exp losive 15 point run in th e r e m a in in g m in u te s , th e B e lle s stayed in control to secure the win.

“W e d id n ’t g e t too w o r r ie d ,” e x p la in e d fr e sh m a n g u a rd S a ra h Kopperud, “w e were confident that we would pick things up again.”

Much o f the B e lle s’ con fid en ce h as b een in forw ards Anne M ulcahy and Jennie Taubenheim who led the attack Saturday with 20 points each.

“The team has been really patient in w o r k in g th e b a ll," e x p la in e d Taubenheim, “w e’re not forcing it."

A n oth er key p layer in S a tu rd a y ’s game was freshman forward Katy Lalli w h o c h a lk e d up 10 p o in t an d 15 rebounds.

“We had a lot o f turnovers, but the team w as rebounding w ell.” said Lalli.

T h ere w a s n ’t ju s t on e p e r so n , th e whole team was playing together.”

With the win against Anderson, the team is confident going into ton igh t’s game against Olivet at 7 p.m. in Angela Athletic Facility.

“No m atter w ho w e’re up against, I know we can play with them now ,” said Kopperud.

For the rem aining gam es the Belles w ill con tin u e co n cen tra tin g on th eir zone defense and shooting. The prac­tices have been effective in developing the team ’s talents and in bringing the players closer together.

The team ’s chem istry is good, they know what to expect from each other,” said coach Wood. “It is one of the best te a m s I ’ve w o rk ed w ith at S a in t Mary’s .”

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32 S e a s w o o p e r

33 “B ro o m Hilda' c r e a to r M yers

34 Whitish g e m

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37 “W h e e l s ”

40 Late-la te s h o w h o u r

dow nfa l l s 48 T o rn a d o par t so O r la n d o

at t rac t ion52 S h a r e h o ld e r53 S l e e p w e a r item5 4 ---------Hartley

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55 H ip -sh ak in g in Kauai

56 A c t r e s s M oran57 R u b e58 TV k n o b59 W h a le of a

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1964-65

Get answers to any three clues by touch-tone phone: 1 -900-420-

41 V aca t io n e v e n t s 5656 (75$ each minute).

“Crack the whip!”

OF INTEREST

■ R e-ev a lu a tin g Around th e P lu n ge (RAP) w ith D em etriu s M arlow e for U rban P lu nge and Sum m er Service Project alumni from this year and past years at the Center for Social Concerns’ Coffee House at 7-8 p.m. tonight. Call CSC 631-5293 for more information.

L ew is Hall will be h o ld in g a m a ss at 10 p.m . tonight in honor of Colleen Hipp in the Lewis chapel.

■ Neighborhood Study Help Program is looking for volunteers to tutor area children twice a w eek for one hour. Transportation will be provided. Call Aaron 271- 2908 or Tina 282-2879 or stop by the CSC.

■Pre-registration for all undergraduate stu d en tsm ust be com pleted by W ednesday, Jan. 26, 1994. If you have not returned your pre-registration deposit form and the $ 1 0 0 d ep osit (if n ecessa ry ), stop by th e S tu dent Accounts Office as soon as possible. Failure to pre-regis­ter will prevent you from being able to DART for the Fall S em ester 1994, and will m ake you ineligible for room picks.

B E !

Just a fraction of what we spend on sports can help keep society in shape

W five hours o f volunteer timef per week the standard o f1 giving in America.

Millions o f people have • -g-i Get involved with thehelped make five percent 0 I V 6 J T lV v e causes you care about o f their incomes and i« w youk/Jwc*ajmfntasurabie. and give five.

ItS so easy to help your community, when you think about it.

DINING HALL

Notre Dame Top Round of Beef Fried Clam Strips P a sta P r im a v e raMozzarella

Saint M arys Call 2 8 4 -4 5 0 0 for m enu information.

Thursday, January 27 at 8pm & 10:30pm Montgomery Theatre

Admission $1

Friday & Saturday, January 28&Z9 at 8pm & 10:30pm Cushing Auditorium

Admission $2 mSTUDENT UNION BOXED

SPORTSpage 16 Monday, January 24, 1994

FencingCoach Mike DeCicco’s fencing team s sweep their weekend m atches at Wayne State.

see page 14

Manhattan makes matters worse for struggling IrishBy GEORGE DOHRM ANNSports Editor

Take satisfaction in knowing it was a complete loss.

Notre D am e’s 5 7 -5 0 lo ss to the M anhattan Jaspers on Saturday was as clean as it gets. The Irish were outrebounded, outshot and outplayed.

A small Christian Brothers college beating the big Catholic university. It m eans som ething to somebody.

“This is a good win for our program. To come in here and beat Notre Dame, we are well aware of their m ystique,” said Jaspers head coach Fran Fraschilla.

It seem s like no one else is, especially the Irish, who have dropped three in a row since upsetting Missouri.

Notre Dame (5-10) will try to avoid a fourth straight setback as they host Loyola tonight at 7:30 at the Joyce ACC.

“It’s not easy for anybody the way we are play­in g ,” said Irish coach John M acLeod. “It’s a tough time but this is a life lesson for our young men.

“W e’re struggling right now, but this doesn ’t m ean we have to struggle the rest of the year. We have to keep our heads in the air and get back to work.”

As if the loss w a sn ’t en ou gh , sen ior Monty Williams sprained his wrist on a hard fall to the floor and is questionable for tonight’s game. He

d id n ’t p ra ctic e Sun day, but he did do som e shooting.

The Irish shot only 24 percent from the field in the first half and were down from the start, hit­ting only six field goals before the intermission.

But poor shooting by the Jaspers kept the game the game close at the break, 26-20.

W illia m s, g u a rd K ieth K u row sk i an d th e rebounding of freshman Marcus Hughes kept the Irish within striking distance in the second half. Pete Miller cam e off the bench to hit two free throw s for the injured W illiam s p u sh in g the score to 53-30 with 1:48 left.

But the Irish did not score another point and solid free throw shooting by Manhattan sealed the win.

T he J a sp e r s tr ip le d and d o u b led te a m e d Williams for m ost of the gam e, and held Notre Dam e’s second leading scorer, Ryan Hoover, to only eight points.

It was unfortunate Notre Dame’s offense went sta le , as its defen se turned in a solid p erfor­mance. Manhattan shot only 33 percent for the game but enough to hand the Irish another loss.

MacLeod found a few bright spots, the nine rebounds by H ughes and the spark Kurowski provided late in the second half.

“We are going to play Marcus a lot more. He deserves it,” said MacLeod. “And I think Keith and Ryan Hoover will see more time in the back- court together. They have played well together.”

Irish hockey fit to be tied, twiceBy DOM INIC AMOROSAS ports W rite r

The Notre Dame hockey team didn’t lose a gam e this w eek ­end.

They didn’t win either.In stead , they fin ished their

weekend trip to Ohio with iden­tical 3-3 ties at Kent State on Friday and at Ohio S ta te on Saturday.

The ties moved the Irish to 6- 10-4 in the Central Collegiate Hockey Association and 8-14-4 overall. The two points put the Irish into a sixth place tie with Ferris State in the CCHA stand­ings.

“W e w a n te d to w in tw o g a m e s ,” sa id Irish coach Ric Schafer. “We played fairly well, but w e d id n ’t co n v e r t som e opportunities.”

In F r id a y ’s g a m e a g a in s t ninth place Kent State, sopho­m ore forward Brett Bruininks put the Irish on the board first with his 5th goal of the season.

A fter K ent t ied th e s c o r e , junior Brent Lamppa scored his seventh goal of the season nine minutes into the second period.

However, Kent m anaged to score the next two goals to take a 3 -2 lea d . Irish so p h o m o re J a m ie Ling sc o r e d h is team le a d in g 11th go a l to tie th e sc o r e w ith 5 :3 0 le ft in th e game.

Both goalies had outstanding g a m e s a s K ent so p h o m o r e g o a lie S co tt S h aw m a d e 30 saves and Notre Dame sen ior g o a lie Greg Louder m ade 31 saves.

“We dominated the first two periods only to see them take

T he O bserver/B rian M cD onoughJeremy Coe and the Irish hockey team tied twice this weekend._______

ad vantage o f a couple of our m istakes,” said Schafer.

“Louder is back in good form and w e paid attention to our defense responsibilities.”

“We had great goaltending,” sa id Ling. “We m issed som e opportunities offensively.”

In S a tu rd a y ’s g a m e, 4 ,8 6 2 fans cam e out to the Ohio State F a ir g r o u n d s to s e e th e la s t place Buckeyes battle the Irish.

Ohio State broke out on top

43 seconds into the gam e on a goal by senior Ron White. Notre D am e s e n io r c a p ta in M att Osiecki tied the score with nine m inutes left in the first period and th e s c o r e re m a in e d the same until the third period.

In th e f in a l p e r io d , th e B u c k e y e s s c o r e d tw o ea r ly g o a ls , but N otre D am e rebounded to tie the score late in the period. Sophomore Chris

see HOCKEY/ page 13

Inside SPORTSSaint Mary’s

Belles’ basketball over­com es distractions to dominate Anderson University

see page 14

NFLThe stage is set for another Dallas-Buffalo Super Bowl, like it or not.

see pages 12-13

T h e O bserver/K yle K usekMonty Williams sprained his left wrist on this play Saturday against Manhattan. He is questionable for tonight’s game against Loyola.

orous practice pays off for Belles’ swimmers

BY CHERYL GILLILANDSports Writer___________________

A to u g h w e e k o f p r a c t ic e p roved v a lu a b le to the Sain t Mary’s sw im team who won at H illsd a le on S a tu rd a y by a score of 132.5-78.5.

“As a w h o le , w e d id v ery w e ll ,” sa id h ea d coach Greg Janson. “We seem ed to be a little fatigued overall, but sev­er a l sw im m e rs sw am b ette r than they did last w eek.”

Overall, the Belles w ere much m o re r e s te d th is w e e k than th ey w er e at th e ir la s t m eet against Calvin College.

“T h e s o r e n e s s h a s g o n e aw ay, and w e w ere definitely m o re r e s t e d ,” co m m e n te d sophom ore Teresa Popp.

Three swim m ers were double w in ners on Saturday. Sopho­m ore Katie Rose won the 200 m eter backstroke and tied for first in the 50 m eter freestyle.

T eresa Popp won in the 100 m eter fr e e s ty le and th e 2 0 0 m eter individual m edley, and fr e sh m a n S h an n on K e lleh er placed first in the 200 and 500 m eter freestyle events.

P opp w a s p le a s a n t ly s u r ­prised to win because she is ac­custom ed to sw im m ing d iffer­ent events.

“I’ve never swam the medley at Saint Mary’s before, so I was really surprised to do so w ell,” she said.

J a n so n ad d ed th a t he w a s very p lea sed w ith the tea m ’s overall im provem ent from the previous w eek, and especially w ith Popp an d ju n io r T ara

Krull.“Tara m ade a significant im­

provement in the 200 butterfly over the last w eek ,” noted Jan­son.

Janson also com m ented that sop hom ore K atie Gibbs cam e pretty close to her season ’s best time.

“Katie is not yet where I want to see her,” said Janson. “I ex ­pect to see som e im provem ent in the next couple of days.”

The divers also made a signif­icant contribution to the team ’s victory.

“The d ivers w ere p henom e­nal,” said Janson. “They have m a d e a g r e a t im p r o v e m e n t over the last w eek and the en tire season .”

F re sh m a n M egan M cH ugh finished third in both of the one m eter diving competitions.

“It w a s rea lly hard com ing back after three w eeks off, but we really cam e together to pull it o ff ,” sa id M cHugh of their p e r fo r m a n c e in S a tu r d a y ’s meet.

Other divers who placed were Barb Krantz with two second place fin ishes and Angie Mills with one fifth place finish.

“With help and practice, the divers should continue to im ­prove and pull out som e more victories for us in the next cou­ple of weeks," com m ented Jan­son.

The Belles are looking to con­tinue their im provem ent in fu­ture m eets.

“We keep getting better and

see BELLES/ page 11