Grammatical structure of Grammatical structure of the English language.the English language.

General classification of the parts General classification of the parts of speech.of speech.The noun. The noun.

The category of gender, number The category of gender, number and case.and case.

Grammatical structure of Grammatical structure of the English languagethe English language

The synthetic languagesThe synthetic languagesНіжки столНіжки столуу

The analytical languagesThe analytical languagesthe legs of the tablethe legs of the table

He He isis sleeping sleeping at the moment.at the moment.

form word notional formform word notional form

General classification of the parts of speech.General classification of the parts of speech.

The The notional parts of speechnotional parts of speech are: are: the noun the noun the verb the verb the adverb the adverb the adjectivethe adjective the pronoun the pronoun the numeral the numeral the words of the category of the words of the category of

state state the modal words the modal words the interjectionthe interjection

The structural parts of speech are:

The proposition

the article

the article

the conjunctions

The nounThe noun

Syntactical characteristics (functions in the Syntactical characteristics (functions in the sentence)sentence)

The trainThe train leaves at six o’clock. leaves at six o’clock.I’ve received I’ve received a telegram. a telegram. He is He is a teacher.a teacher.This isThis is the manager’s room. the manager’s room.There is a hospitalThere is a hospital in the village. in the village.

Morphological composition of nounsMorphological composition of nouns Compound nounsDerivative nounsSimple nouns

misprint, bedroom, wheat, timetable, toothpaste, safety, snow, writer, ship, haircut, passage, freedom, snow-white, output, blackboard, kindness, restriction, development, car, underground, town, belt, happiness, pleasure, chairman, poet, employee, copyright, louse, departure, lawsuit

Classification of nounsClassification of nouns

1.1. Last year we visited Canada and the United States of America.Last year we visited Canada and the United States of America.2.2. The police have arrested Tom.The police have arrested Tom.3.3. Blood is red.Blood is red.4.4. The government want to reduce taxes.The government want to reduce taxes.5.5. The shops open at 8 o’clock.The shops open at 8 o’clock.6.6. The team is ready to start the gameThe team is ready to start the game7.7. Hypocrisy is the most difficult and neverHypocrisy is the most difficult and never--racking vice that any man can racking vice that any man can

pursuepursue; ; it needs an unceasing vigilance and rare detachment of spiritit needs an unceasing vigilance and rare detachment of spirit….….it it is a wholeis a whole--time jobtime job. .

8.8. It was only April, but that morning , after breakfast, she had the window It was only April, but that morning , after breakfast, she had the window opened, and sat looking out, the feeble sun shining full upon her.opened, and sat looking out, the feeble sun shining full upon her.

9.9. Coffee is a brewed drink prepared from roasted seeds, commonly called Coffee is a brewed drink prepared from roasted seeds, commonly called coffee beans, of the coffee plantcoffee beans, of the coffee plant

10.10. LOVE is a sickness full of woes, All remedies refusing; LOVE is a sickness full of woes, All remedies refusing;

Proper nouns Common nouns

Abstract nouns

Material nouns

Collective

nouns

Class

nouns