now and for generations to come anchorage 2003. agendaagenda l darden restaurants l growth of...
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Now and for Generations to Now and for Generations to ComeCome
Anchorage 2003Anchorage 2003
Now and for Generations to Now and for Generations to ComeCome
Anchorage 2003Anchorage 2003
AGENDAAGENDAAGENDAAGENDA
Darden RestaurantsDarden RestaurantsGrowth of AquacultureGrowth of AquacultureGlobal SupplyGlobal SupplyGlobal DemandGlobal Demand
– USA Focus
Buyer’s PerspectivesBuyer’s PerspectivesGuest Drivers (Romance Food)Guest Drivers (Romance Food)RecommendationRecommendation
FY’02FY’02June ’01 – May ‘02June ’01 – May ‘02
FY’02FY’02June ’01 – May ‘02June ’01 – May ‘02
$MM SKUs Suppliers Countries Purchased
Seafood Purchases
246 231 35 512.1
Revenue (May 26, 2002)
$4.4B Up 19% from May
‘00
Population Trends Are Favorable Population Trends Are Favorable for Seafood in the USAfor Seafood in the USA
Population Trends Are Favorable Population Trends Are Favorable for Seafood in the USAfor Seafood in the USA
CONCEPT RESTAURANTS MARKET SHARE
Red LobsterRed Lobster 673673
46% of46% of
Casual Seafood DiningCasual Seafood Dining
Olive GardenOlive Garden 516516
35% of35% of
Casual Italian DiningCasual Italian Dining
Bahama BreezeBahama Breeze 3131
Smokey BonesSmokey Bones 3333
Growth of AquacultureGrowth of Aquaculture(A Model of Consistency)(A Model of Consistency)
Growth of AquacultureGrowth of Aquaculture(A Model of Consistency)(A Model of Consistency)
Effects on Alaskan FisheriesEffects on Alaskan Fisheries– Decreased demand, thus price for Wild Caught
Salmon
– Increased competition against Fresh Fish (Halibut, Cod, Sole, etc.)
– Conversion of Japanese preference to Atlantic Salmon alternatives
Why did this happen? What changed?
Global Wild Harvest Fish Supply Global Wild Harvest Fish Supply History & ForecastHistory & Forecast
Global Wild Harvest Fish Supply Global Wild Harvest Fish Supply History & ForecastHistory & Forecast
SOURCE: FAO
World Population GrowthWorld Population Growth1968 – 2020E1968 – 2020E
World Population GrowthWorld Population Growth1968 – 2020E1968 – 2020E
SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau2000-2020 are Projections
Relative Consumption of Seafood Relative Consumption of Seafood in the World: in the World: 1968 – 2000, Per Capita1968 – 2000, Per Capita
Relative Consumption of Seafood Relative Consumption of Seafood in the World: in the World: 1968 – 2000, Per Capita1968 – 2000, Per Capita
19681970
19721974
19761978
19801982
19841986
19881990
19921994
19961998
2000
Year
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
Index
ed t
o 196
8 =
100
U.S.A. Europe Japan Developing Nations
Source: FAO
Relative Consumption of Seafood in the World1968-2000, Per Capita
SOURCE: FAO
World Supply of Beef, Pork, Poultry & World Supply of Beef, Pork, Poultry & Seafood:Seafood: 1968 – 1998, Per Capita1968 – 1998, Per Capita
World Supply of Beef, Pork, Poultry & World Supply of Beef, Pork, Poultry & Seafood:Seafood: 1968 – 1998, Per Capita1968 – 1998, Per Capita
SOURCE: FAO
FY’02FY’02June ’01 – May ‘02June ’01 – May ‘02
FY’02FY’02June ’01 – May ‘02June ’01 – May ‘02
$MM SKUs Suppliers Countries Purchased
Seafood Purchases
246 231 35 512.1
Beef, Pork, Poultry & Seafood Beef, Pork, Poultry & Seafood Price Trends: Price Trends: 1968 -- 20001968 -- 2000
Beef, Pork, Poultry & Seafood Beef, Pork, Poultry & Seafood Price Trends: Price Trends: 1968 -- 20001968 -- 2000
SOURCE: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
6869
7071
7273
7475
7677
7879
8081
8283
8485
8687
8889
9091
9293
9495
9697
9899
0001
02
50100150200
250300350400
450500550600
650700750
800
Price I
ndex (
1968=
100)
BeefPork
PoultrySeafoodSource: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Beef, Pork, Poultry, and Seafood Price Trends1968-2002
Wild vs. Aquaculture SpeciesWild vs. Aquaculture SpeciesCod and Salmon Prices: 1990 -- 2000Cod and Salmon Prices: 1990 -- 2000Wild vs. Aquaculture SpeciesWild vs. Aquaculture SpeciesCod and Salmon Prices: 1990 -- 2000Cod and Salmon Prices: 1990 -- 2000
SOURCE: Urner Barry
U.S. PopulationU.S. PopulationHistorical & ProjectionsHistorical & Projections
U.S. PopulationU.S. PopulationHistorical & ProjectionsHistorical & ProjectionsU.S. Population
Historical & Projections(Estimate .9% Average annual change from base of 1999 @ 272,690,813)
220,000,000230,000,000240,000,000250,000,000260,000,000270,000,000280,000,000290,000,000300,000,000
Population
Year
(Estimate .9% average annual change from base of 1999 @ 272,690,813)
SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau
Population Trends are Favorable Population Trends are Favorable for Seafoodfor Seafood
Population Trends are Favorable Population Trends are Favorable for Seafoodfor Seafood
Age 1998 2008 % Change
Index to
Casual Dining
TotalTotal 270.0270.0 292.9292.9 8%8%
< 10< 10 39,14139,141 38,92238,922 -1%-1% 4646
10 – 1910 – 19 38,79738,797 42,22642,226 9%9% 4343
20 – 2920 – 29 36,01936,019 39,76339,763 10%10% 119119
30 – 3930 – 39 42,76842,768 37,19337,193 -13%-13% 118118
40 -- 4940 -- 49 40,62440,624 42,92942,929 6%6% 127127
50 – 5950 – 59 28,10828,108 39,12439,124 39%39% 138138
60 – 6960 – 69 19,83319,833 26,05026,050 31%31% 129129
70+70+ 24,71224,712 26,71926,719 8%8% 9595
SOURCE: CREST, 2001 Includes Sandwiches and Entrees
Population Trends Are Favorable Population Trends Are Favorable for Seafoodfor Seafood
Population Trends Are Favorable Population Trends Are Favorable for Seafoodfor Seafood
Seafood Beef Poultry
Under 18 52 53 12418 - 34 83 86 11235 - 49 105 117 9350 - 64 135 129 8365+ 153 122 78
SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau
Protein Consumption Indexed to Age
U.S. Per Capita Consumption of U.S. Per Capita Consumption of Seafood: Seafood: 1980 – 2007E1980 – 2007E
U.S. Per Capita Consumption of U.S. Per Capita Consumption of Seafood: Seafood: 1980 – 2007E1980 – 2007E
7576
7778
7980
8182
8384
8586
8788
8990
9192
9394
9596
9798
9900
0102
0304
0506
07
Year
12
13
14
15
16
Pounds p
er
Pers
on
Source: FAO
U.S. Per Capita Consumption of Seafood1980-2007E
SOURCE: FAO, University of Southern Illinois
Future U.S. Seafood SupplyFuture U.S. Seafood SupplyFuture U.S. Seafood SupplyFuture U.S. Seafood Supply
Million Pounds Edible Weight
3500
4000
4500
5000
5500
0 05 10 15 20 25
2000 Total Additional Lbs Required
To maintain per capita status quo (15.6 lbs.) will require approximately one billion additional pounds (edible wt.) by 2025
SOURCE: University of Southern Illinois
Total U.S. Seafood Supply – Total U.S. Seafood Supply – Estimated Share of Supply (%)Estimated Share of Supply (%)
Wild vs. AquacultureWild vs. Aquaculture
Total U.S. Seafood Supply – Total U.S. Seafood Supply – Estimated Share of Supply (%)Estimated Share of Supply (%)
Wild vs. AquacultureWild vs. Aquaculture
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%
100%
2000 2005 2010 2020 2025
Domestic Wild Imported Wild
Domestic Aquaculture Imported Aquaculture
The Four Sources of Seafood The Four Sources of Seafood Supply and Outlook to the U.S.Supply and Outlook to the U.S.The Four Sources of Seafood The Four Sources of Seafood
Supply and Outlook to the U.S.Supply and Outlook to the U.S.
Domestic WildDomestic Wild– Stable to gradual decrease over time
Domestic AquacultureDomestic Aquaculture– Modest increase in production, but niche seafood
only Imported WildImported Wild
– Stable to gradual decrease over time Imported AquacultureImported Aquaculture
– Will produce to fill any supply vacuum
From a U.S. Restaurant Buyer’s From a U.S. Restaurant Buyer’s PerspectivePerspective
From a U.S. Restaurant Buyer’s From a U.S. Restaurant Buyer’s PerspectivePerspective
Seafood industry is supply driven.Seafood industry is supply driven. Consumption of seafood in the USA Consumption of seafood in the USA
projected to increase in response to aging projected to increase in response to aging population and consumer preferences.population and consumer preferences.
A shortfall of seafood supply is anticipated A shortfall of seafood supply is anticipated (one billion pounds {454 million kgs} edible (one billion pounds {454 million kgs} edible weight by 2025).weight by 2025).
Wild harvest is expected to remain stable Wild harvest is expected to remain stable to declining.to declining.
From a U.S. Restaurant Buyer’s From a U.S. Restaurant Buyer’s PerspectivePerspective
From a U.S. Restaurant Buyer’s From a U.S. Restaurant Buyer’s PerspectivePerspective
Aquaculture Offers:Aquaculture Offers:– Ability to partner with suppliers and contract prices
– Consistency in supply
– Price stability
– Uniform quality
Importance of Price and Importance of Price and Supply StabilitySupply Stability
Importance of Price and Importance of Price and Supply StabilitySupply Stability
Food Service and Retailers benefit:Food Service and Retailers benefit:– Fixed menu prices with reasonable margins
– Base menu applications…eliminates the need to re-print menus
– Product moves from seasonal to everyday availability
– Ability to nationally promote products without fear of supply disruptions or price escalation during a promotion
The Cod ExampleThe Cod ExampleThe Cod ExampleThe Cod Example
Demise of Cod at Red LobsterDemise of Cod at Red Lobster– Prior to 1999, Red Lobster purchased 2.5 million
pounds of frozen Cod annually.
– In 1999, once frozen Cod prices soared to over $3.50 per pound.
– Red Lobster promptly removed Cod from the menu.
– To this day, Cod has not returned to the Red Lobster menu.
The Cod ExampleThe Cod Example(Continued)(Continued)
The Cod ExampleThe Cod Example(Continued)(Continued)
Important LessonsImportant Lessons– Consumers determine a product’s worth…not
restaurant’s, retailer’s, processor’s, or fishermen’s expectations
– There are abundant seafood alternatives. Each product competes for a “share of stomach”.
Drivers of Guest TrafficDrivers of Guest TrafficDrivers of Guest TrafficDrivers of Guest Traffic
Shrimp, Crab, and Lobster are considered guest Shrimp, Crab, and Lobster are considered guest count driverscount drivers– Red Lobster consistently nationally promotes Lobster, Crab,
and Shrimp.
– These shellfish are considered gourmet and guest relate them to Red Lobster.
– With current health trends, Fresh Fish has increased in popularity and preference.
– Frozen Fish, for the most part, is considered a commodity. Most food service establishments offer frozen fish in some
form. What’s special about that?
Alaskan Snow Crab QuotasAlaskan Snow Crab QuotasAlaskan Snow Crab QuotasAlaskan Snow Crab Quotas
Note the lack of Note the lack of stability in quotastability in quota
No stability = no No stability = no ability to maintain ability to maintain the reputation of the reputation of Alaskan Snow Alaskan Snow Crab Crab
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003
Live Wt. Quota
MM lbs.
Alaska Fishing Industry Alaska Fishing Industry WeaknessesWeaknesses
Alaska Fishing Industry Alaska Fishing Industry WeaknessesWeaknesses
CrabCrab– Very volatile quotas lead to erratic market
availability
– Regional equity / marketing allure is diminished.
Alaska Fishing Industry Alaska Fishing Industry Weaknesses (Continued)Weaknesses (Continued)Alaska Fishing Industry Alaska Fishing Industry
Weaknesses (Continued)Weaknesses (Continued)
Fresh FishFresh Fish– Limited market exposure for fresh Salmon products
– Underdevelopment of distribution system to the United States
– Long-term dependence on Japanese buying
– Inability to offer market forms that meet current consumer needs
Alaska Fishing Industry Alaska Fishing Industry Weaknesses (Continued)Weaknesses (Continued)Alaska Fishing Industry Alaska Fishing Industry
Weaknesses (Continued)Weaknesses (Continued)
Frozen FishFrozen Fish– Lack of a customer-focused marketing program
– Higher cost of production than in other countries Twice frozen fish processed in other countries are
arguably equal in quality to U.S. produced once-frozen fish.
– Inability to offer market forms that meet consumer needs
RecommendationsRecommendations“Regaining Competitive Advantage”“Regaining Competitive Advantage”
RecommendationsRecommendations“Regaining Competitive Advantage”“Regaining Competitive Advantage”
Develop a better management program for Develop a better management program for Snow and King CrabSnow and King Crab– Decrease volatility of quotas
– The availability of Crab offers Alaska the strongest marketing tool to increase guest awareness for all Alaskan products.
RecommendationsRecommendations(Continued)(Continued)
RecommendationsRecommendations(Continued)(Continued)
Develop better Fresh Fish distribution Develop better Fresh Fish distribution systemssystems– Comprehensive system that delivers product
throughout the United States
Process product to market forms Process product to market forms demanded by guests (i.e. pre-portioned demanded by guests (i.e. pre-portioned Sockeye Salmon)Sockeye Salmon)
RecommendationsRecommendations(Continued)(Continued)
RecommendationsRecommendations(Continued)(Continued)
Determine the viability of processing Determine the viability of processing frozen product in Alaska vs. other frozen product in Alaska vs. other countries. Is the perceived difference in countries. Is the perceived difference in quality valued by the American consumer?quality valued by the American consumer?
RecommendationsRecommendations(Continued)(Continued)
RecommendationsRecommendations(Continued)(Continued)
Explore the possibility of developing Explore the possibility of developing Aquaculture fishing farming Aquaculture fishing farming – Sockeye Salmon
– Arctic Char
– Turbot
– Atlantic Salmon
ClosingClosingClosingClosing
We are in this together!We are in this together!– Our guest is your guest
We will help champion your ideas.We will help champion your ideas.We believe that Alaskan seafood products We believe that Alaskan seafood products
should be…should be…
Now and for generations Now and for generations to come!to come!