nra;dk;g ehr;rpahu; khd;kpak; - e-thaksalawa...,ytrg; ghle}y; tpepnahfj;jpw;fhf 37 nra;dk;g...

,ytrg; ghlE}y; tpepNahfj;jpw;fhf 37

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gilf;fg;gl;lJ. ,J fpof;Fkhfhz K];ypk;fspd; tho;f;if Kiw> gz;ghL

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$Wfpd;wd.

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mtiur; nrhy;yp Ml;fSf; fwptp.

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vy;yhUkhf ,e;jf; fypahzj;ijr;

rpwg;gha; Kbg;Nghk; nra;jp vd;W

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nky;yf; fjTs; kpLf;fha; xspe;jhs;.

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tPLtsT Ntwha;j; jUtPu;?

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my;yh jUthd; MjypdhNy

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%d;W gps;isfs; Kd;Nd epw;fpwhu;>

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mtU ngw;w mj;jid NahL


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ghj;jp`h vd;whu; ghu;j;Nj rigia>

Kbe;jJ ghj;jp`h> Kbe;jJ Ngr;R>

tUfpw khjk; tsu; gpiwgj;J

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ey;y ehs;jhd; ehNd ghu;j;Njd;

vd;whu; MypK Vw;whh; ahtUk;>

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tstpy; gOj;j thiog; goKk;>


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ve;jf; fpspAk; ,td; ~fy;gpy;| ,y;iy>

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Nghd tU\k; GJg;gs;sp abapy;

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xt; nthd;whf Xb te;jhYk;

,R khd; fz;bd; ,d;gf; fpspapd;

tpR thre;jhd; tpQ;rpa jk;kh.


kzkfs; glyk;

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tsu;e;jhs; ghj;Jkh tz;zf; fpspNghy;>

MW tajpy; MypkplNk

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ghitf; fypahzk; gz;zp tpisahbj;

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gjpndhU taJ gha;e;J tuTk;

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kq;fy khf kzj;ij Kbj;Jg;

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kupak; gPtpAk; khkpah thfg;


ghu;j;J kfpog; ghf;fpaQ; nra;J

je;ij flikiaj; jhNd Kbf;fj;

Jzpe;jhu; vd;whw; nrhy;yTk; Ntz;LNkh?

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ntw;wpiyr; rptg;gpy; tpise;j cjL

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tsu;e;J te;jhs; thl;lNkapd;wp>

mwpe;j fy;tp mJNt nad;why;

mg;ghy; ftiy MNu nfhs;thu;?

MjypdhNy mtSk; ,d;gkha;

,Ue;jh nsd;why; Vd;NtW Nahrid

je;ijf;Fz;L jha;jdf; Fz;L?

Fuitf; $j;Jk; FilAk; neUq;f>

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elf;f> elf;f eLtpNy giwad;

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Fuitapy; Nghl;b FiliaAk; js;s>

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giwaid tpyf;fpg; ghij rPuhf;fp

VNjh ngz;tPl;lhu; ,isj;jtu;Nghy

Kd;Nd mZfp %ba gurk;

nfhz;L nfhLf;ff; Fwpj;j khg;gps;is


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NtW

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Kd;Nd khkdhu; Nkhjpuk; Nghl;lTld;


jdpj;jdpNa ryhk; jhNd Aiuj;jhNu.

te;jtu;fs; vy;yhUk; tho;j;Jk; ryhKiuj;jhu;>

Nkhjpuk; Nghl;lhu;> KOg;gupRk; jhdPe;jhu;

rhy;itAk; rhuDkha; ruprupaha;g; guprspj;jhu;>

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Mypk; igj;Njhj Muthuk; nky;y vog;

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mbnaLj;J itj;jJNt Mfh mnjd;doF!

NtW

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khg;gps;isAld; khkdhu; Kd; nry;y>

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ghu;j;j MypK ghj;jp`h Xj>

te;jdu; ntspNa> thOk; khg;gps;is

fl;bypd; NkNy fijNa apd;wpg;

gf;fj;jp ypUf;fg; ghu;j;j fpotp


ghYk; goKk; gq;F itj;Jg;

ngz;izg; ghu;j;Jg; gpb ntw;wpiyia

khg;gps;is aplk; kbj;Jf; nfhLntd

mtSk; nfhLf;f mtUk; thq;fp

thapy; itj;jhNuh ,y;iyNah mwpNahk;?

,g;gb apUf;f>

te;j kdpju; thnay;yhk; fOtf;

fhtpd; NrhW fbjha; tuTk;

cz;ldu; ahtUk;> ciuj;jdu; tho;j;Jf;fs;!

Mypk; gq;Fk; myhjpaha;f; fpilj;jJ.

nra;dk;G rPwpa glyk;

khg;gps;is tPl;by; kzg;ngz; ,Uf;ifapy;

nra;dk;G ehr;rp> Nrbau; %yk;

khg;gps;isg; ngl;b kjpg;gh aDg;gpdhs;>

rPg;Gf; fz;zhb nrg;G khg;ngl;b

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ntw;wpiy ghf;F nts;spf; fuz;b

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rk;ke;jp tPl;Lf;Fj; jhNd aDg;gpdhs;

kupak; rk;ke;jp kjpg;Gld; ngw;whs;

khg;gps;is Nghd %d;whk; ehspy;

nra;dk;G ehr;rp NrbaUlNd

mYf;Ff; FYf;F kpDf;Fj; jOf;Fld;

rk;ge;jp tPl;Lf;Fr; ru;t Nfhyj;Jld;

te;Nj ,wq;fpdh! tuNtw;G kpfN[hu;.

kupak; gPtp kupahij nfhLj;Jg;

GJg; gha; Nghl;Lg; GJtl;lh

nrhy;yhky; Nrbau; #o tPl;Lf;Fg;


NghfTk;> kupak; Gwj;Nj miof;fg;

Ngrhky; jpUk;ghky; gpd;DNk ghuhky;

tPl;il aile;J tpau;f;f> tpau;f;f

fhrpk;ghthitf; fbe;J Nehf;f>

vd;d ehr;rp vd;wtu; Nfl;f>

Kiwnfl;l me;j %spapd; tPl;Lf;F

kfid tpl;lJ kfh gpioahFk;

tul;Lk; mtDk; topfhl;LNtd; vd

fhrpk;ghth fyf;fKlNd

nghWf;fr; nrhy;ypAk; nghWj;jhy; jhNd!

mLj;j NeuNk mfkJ khg;gps;is

mwpe;Nj ,jid mtrukhf

ck;khit aZf ck;kh ,iue;J

~kfNd jq;fk;|! kD\id kjpahj

kupak; tPL Ntz;lNt Ntz;lhk;@

,njd;d fypahzk;@ ,g;gbg; gl;l

Kiw nfl;ltsplk; NkhJtij tpl

Rk;kh ,Uf;fyhk;@ nrhe;j kfdhdhy;

NghfhNj eP> NghfhNjlh>

tUtJ tul;Lk;@ tul;Lk; xU if

ghu;j;Nj tpLtJ> ghu;g;gha; ePAk;

vd;W kfid Vq;fp mOJ

nrhy;yTk; mtDk; RWf;nfd epkpu;e;J

rupjhd; ck;kh rdpad; Ntz;lhk;

vd;wpUe;jhNd vd;d GJik!


,uT nrd;Wk; vq;Nf kUkfd;

vd;W Njb ,Rkhd; fz;L

kfid mDg;g kr;rhd; tuhnudr;

nra;dk;G ehr;rp rPwpg; ghag;

igaDk; te;jhd;> ghitAk; mOjhs;.

gpzf;F jPHj;j glyk;

Ntq;f kiuf;fhH tPl;Lf;F te;jJNk

,e;jf; fij Nfl;lhu; vd;d GJiknad

Mypik aioj;jhu; mtUk; cld; te;J

mJrup vd;W nrhy;yp MjuTjhd; $wp

fhrpk; ghthitf; fz;L ryhKiuj;J

Nghdnjy;yhk; Nghfl;Lk; Gs;isia tpLq;f vd

ehr;rpahu; gha;e;J Qhak; gy Ngr

khg;gps;is $l kjpg;gha; mJ Ngr

my;yhTf;fhf midj;Jk; nghWq;f vd;W

MjuT $wp Mjq;fz;L tPLnrd;W

kupak; gPtpiaAk; kfisANk ghHj;J

,UtUk; Nghq;fs; vy;yhk; rupahFk;

vd;W nrhy;y kupak; ,UgJ Nfhopag;gk;

Rl;Nl vLj;Jr; Rke;Jr; nrd;W rk;ke;jp

tPl;il aila Ntz;lh ntWg;GlNd

ghAk; nfhLj;Jg; gopNghl;l ghtidapy;

MjuT nra;Nj mohj Fiwapdsha;

MypKf;fhf midj;Jk; nghWj;Nj ndd;W

nrhy;ypaDg;gpr; Re;jug; Gjy;tidAk;

ehyhk; ehspd;gpd; ey;yJ Ngh vd;W nrhd;dhs;.

- mg;Jy;fhju; nyg;ig-


mUk;gjq;fs;

kfupg; - #upa];jkd Neuk; fbjha; - tpiutha;

Mypk; - khu;f;f mwpQu; nrhf;fpa - kaq;fpa

Mjdk; - nrhj;J jhahjp - jha;top

VyNt - Vw;fdNt nehe;jhrp - nehj;jhupR

Kbf;fTk; XJtJ

gapw;rp

1. jpUkzg; Ngr ;R thu ;j ;ijapd; NghJk;> jpUkzj;jpd; NghJk;

filg;gpbf;fg;gl;l rk;gpujhaq;fis ghlg;gug;ig mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L

njspTgLj;Jq;fs;.

2. rPjdkhff; nfhLf;fg;gl;ltw;iwg; gl;bay;gLj;Jq;fs;.

3. khg;gps;isf;F ,Uf;Fk; nrhj;Jf;fs; vit?

4. fy;ahzg;Ngr;R Kbe;jgpd; ele;j tpUe;ij tpgupAq;fs;.

5. fhrpk;ghthtpd; Fztpay;ig vLj;Jf;fhl;Lq;fs;.

6. ghj;Jkh vJtiu gbj;jhs;? Vd; njhlu;e;J gbf;ftpy;iy?

7. ghj;JkhTf;F vj;jid tajpy; jpUkzk; eilngw;wJ.?

8. jpUkzj;jpd; NghJ eilngw;w epfo;Tfs; gw;wp ckJ nkhop eilapy;

tpsf;Fq;fs;.

9. nra;dk;G ehr;rpapd; rPw;wj;ij tUzpAq;fs;.


Mf;fj;jpwd;

ciuahly;

ciuahLtJ kdpj ,ay;G. VjhtJ tplaq;fs; gw;wp ,UtupilNa my;yJ

gyupilNa ,lk;ngWk; fUj;Jg; gupkhw;wNk ciuahlyhFk;.

,J czu;T g+u;tkhf> ajhu;j;jkhdjhf> fUj;Jr; nrwpe;jjhf> Ngr;Nrhir

kpf;fjhf miktJz;L.

jpwd;fisciuahlypy; Mjhuq;fis Kd;itj;jy;.

3. tpthjj; jpwidg; ngWjy;.

4. kw;wtu;fspd; fUj;JfSf;F kjpg;gspj;jy;.

5. mwpTg; ngUf;fk;.

ciuahly; xd;wpid vOJk;NghJ ftdpf;f Ntz;bait

1. jiyg;Gf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd rhjf ghjfkhd fUj;Jf;fis> jfty;fisj;

jpul;Ljy;.

2. ,U ghj;jpuq;fs; NgRtJ Nghd;w ~ghzpapy;| vOJjy;.

3. epakj; jkpiog; ngUk;ghYk; gad;gLj;Jjy;.

4. Njit Vw;gbd; Ngr;Rj; jkpio cgNahfpj;jy;.

5. fhuzfhupaj; njhlu;Gld; fUj;Jf;fis epWTjy;.

6. gbKiw xOq;fpy; vOJjy;.

7. nghUj;jkhd epWj;jw; Fwpfis ,Ljy;.

8. ftu;r;rpahf vOJjy;.

9. fUj;Jf;fis cWjpahf Kd;itj;jy;.

10. nghUj;jkhf Kbj;jy;.

ciuahly; Mw;wy; khztu;fspd; rpe;jid> Ngr;Rj;jpwd;> vOj;Jj;jpwd;>

ju;f;fpf;Fk; kdg;ghq;F> vd;gtw;iw ntspf;fhl;Lk; jd;ikAilaJ. vdNt

fhj;jpukhd ciuahly;fis vOjpg; goFNthk;.

nraw;ghL

cq;fs; gpuNjrj;jpy; Kw;fhyj;jpy; fhzg;gl;l jpUkzr; rk;gpujhaq;fs;

gw;wp %j;Njhuplk; Nfl;Lj; jfty; jpul;Lq;fs;.

fhf;wpj;jfhaNpept ;y}Elhg ;grty, 51

ciuahlypd; khjpup xd;iwj; juk; 10y; fw;wPu;fs;. vdNt gpd;tUk; gapw;rpfisr;

nra;Aq;fs;.

(01). gpd;tUk; gFjpia mz;zDf;Fk; jk;gpf;Fk; ,ilapy; epfOk; ciuahly;

tbtpy; mikAq;fs;.

jk;gp kz;zpy; tpisahbf; nfhz;bUe;jhd;. mtd; kz;zpy; tpisahbajw;F

ehd; mtidf; fbe;J nfhz;Nl> mtid mbf;ff; fk;ig Kwpj;Njd;. mtd;

jd;id mbf;f Ntz;lhk; vd;W vd;id kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; nfQ;rpdhd;.

(02). gpd;tUk; epfo;r;rp tptuzj;ij ciuahly; %yk; jUf. Njitahd

fjhghj;jpuq;fis tUtpj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.

Xu; ,uT mtd; me;j mk;gyj;jpy; J}q;Fk; nghOJ rpyu; mq;F te;J>~ngUk;grp

vq;fis tUj;Jfpd;wJ| vd;whu;fs;. mijf;Nfl;l mtd; mj;Jd;gj;ijj;

jPu;g;gjw;F Mw;wy; ,y;yhjtdha;> kpf;f tUj;jk; mile;jhd;. mr;rkaj;jpNy

rpe;jhNjtp vOe;jUsp te;J> ~~,jidf; nfhs;thahf. ehnly;yhk; tWik

Aw;whYk; ,t;NthL tWik milahJ@ nfhLf;ff; nfhLf;f ,jpy; czT

tsu;e;J nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk;||. vd;W nrhy;ypj; jd; ifapYs;s ml;ra ghj;jpuj;ij

mtd; ifapw; nfhLj;jhs;. clNd mtd; msT fle;j kfpo;r;rp mile;J

Jjpj;J mj;Njtpiag; gzpe;jhd;. mg;ghy; mg;ghj;jpuj;ijf; nfhz;L grpahy;

kpfTk; tUe;jp ,Ue;jtu;fSf;F cztspj;J kfpo;e;jhd;. md;WKjy; mt;thNw

vy;yh capu;fSf;Fk; cztspg;ghdhapdhd;. cz;gjw;nfdNt kdpju;fs; gyu;

mtidr; #o;e;J nfhz;lhu;fs;. tpyq;FfSk; gwitfSk; mtidg; gpupahky;

md;Gld; Rw;wpf; nfhz;ld.

(03).

(m).

My;gu;l; Id;];Bdpd; filrpf;fhyj;jpy; jpde;NjhWk; xU gj;JtaJr;

rpWkp mtuJ tPl;Lf;F tUtJk; mtu;fs; ,UtUk; Id;];Bdpd;

miwf;Fs; Ngha; fjitr; rhj;jpf; nfhs;tJk; gyiu cWj;jpaJ.

rpWkpapd; ngw;NwhUf;Fg; ngUikahf ,Ug;gpDk; miwf;Fs; vd;djhd;

elf;fpwJ vd;W mwpAk; Mtypy; rpWkpapd; je;ij Id;];Bid xUehs;

topapy; fz;lNghJ mJ gw;wpg; Ngr;Rf; nfhLj;jhu;. ~~vdf;F jpdKk;

mts;jhd; Ntu;f;fliy thq;fp te;J jUfpwhs;. mjw;fhf mtsJ

tPl;Lf; fzf;if nay;yhk; ehd; Nghl;Lf; nfhLf;fpNwd;. mtsJ

gs;spf;$lj;jpy; nrhy;yptplhjPu;fs;.|| vd;W ,ufrpakhfr; nrhd;dhu;

me;jg; NguwpQu;.

(M).

cq;fs; ghlg;Gj;jfj;jpYs;s rpWfijfspy; ePq;fs; tpUk;gpa rpWfijiaj; njupT

nra;J mij ciuahly; ghzpapy; khw;wp vOJq;fs;.


nkhoptsk;

mUQ; nrhw;nwhlu;f;Nfhit

nra;As;fspYk; ciufspYk; gapd;WtUk; mUQ; nrhw;nwhlu;fis tpsq;fpg;

gpuNahfpf;Fk; td;ik> nkhoptsj;Jf;F Mf;fe;jUtjhFk;. khzhf;fu; ,tw;iwf;

fw;Wzu;e;J jFe;j ,lq;fspw; gpuNahfQ; nra;J nkhopahw;wy; ngWjy; ed;W.

• • mz;l ruhruk; midj;Jk; • • mzptd mzpe;J Gidtd Gide;J• • mUnzwp Nghw;whJ kUnzwp Nghw;wp • • Mirfhl;b NkhrQ; nra;J • • Milapd;wp thilapd; nkype;J • • Mz;bKjy; murd;tiuAk; • • czu;nthop fhyk; • • CZwf;fk; ,y;yhky; • • cs;nshd;W itj;Jg; Gwnkhd;W Ngrp • • vOikAk; njhlUk; cOtyd;G (vOgpwg;Ge;njhlUk; Ngud;G) • • Vio vspatu; thapybahky; • • xy;fhg; ngUk;Gfo; • • xy;Yk; tifahy; • • XLk; nrk;nghDk; xf;fNt Nehf;Fk; • • Fkup Kjy; ,kak; tiuAk; • • Fw;wq;fise;J Fzq;nfhz;L • • FWFW ele;J rpWifePl;b • • $upa mwpTk; rPupa xOf;fKk; • • rhJupakhfTk; khJupakhfTk; • • nrhw;RUf;fKk; nghUl;ngUf;fKk; • • jdf;nfd thohg; gpwu;f;Fupahsd; • • Js;spj; jpupfpd;w fhyj;jpNy • • ehnshU NkdpAk; nghOnjhU tz;zKk; • • Ez;khd; EioGyk; • • new;wp tpau;it epyj;jpw;Nru • • ke;jpuKe; je;jpuKk; kUe;Jk; khaKk; • • khlkhspif $lNfhGuk; • • topNky; tpop itj;J • • tpupfjpu;r; nry;td; • • nts;spil kiy


gapw;rp

1. ~~GJikfSk; khWjy;fSk||;> ~~epytpNy NgRNthk;|| Mfpa ghlg; gug;GfspYs;s

mUQ;nrhw;nwhlu;f; NfhitAldhd thf;fpaq;fs; gj;J vOJq;fs;.

2. ehk; md;whlk; gad;gLj;Jk; mUQ;nrhw;nwhlu;fisg; gad;gLj;jp thf;fpaq;fs;

Mf;Fq;fs;.

,yf;fzk;

njhopw;ngau;

fhyk; czu;j;Jk; ,d;ndhU tifg;ngaiu njhopw;ngau; vd;Nghk;. tpidahy

izAk; ngau; NghyNt ,JTk; tpidapy; epd;W Njhd;wpaJ.

gpd;tUk; thf;fpaq;fisf; ftdkhf thrpg;Nghk;.

eP tpiuthfg; Nghjy; ey;yJ.

eP Nghdijf; fz;Nld;.

eP mq;Nf NghfhjJ ey;yJ.

NkNy cs;s thf;fpaq;fspy; ,lk; ngWk; Nghjy;> NghdJ> NghfhjJ

vd;gd njhopw; ngau;fs;

Ngh + jy; - Nghjy;

Ngh + d; + J - NghdJ

Ngh + Mj; + mJ - NghfhjJ

vdg; gpupf;fyhk;. mjhtJ njhopw; ngau;fs;

tpidabahfg; gpwe;J tpid epfo;tpid my;yJ tpid epfohikia

czu;j;Jk;.

,t;thW tpidabiaf; nfhz;L gpwf;Fk; ngau;r;nrhw;fisNa njhopw;ngau;

vd;gu;.

njhopw;ngaupd; mikg;G

njhopw;ngau;fis mjd; mikg;gpd; mbg;gilapy; %d;W tiffshf

gpupf;fyhk;.

1. tpidab + jy; / j;jy; / my; vd;w mikg;Gila fhyk; fhl;lhj njhopw;ngau;

2. tpidab + fhy ,ilepiy + mJ / ik vd;w mikg;Gila fhyk; fhl;Lk; njhopw;ngau;fs;


3. tpidab + vjpu;kiw ,ilepiy + mJ / ik vd;w mikg;Gila vjpu;kiwj;njhopw;ngau;fs;

1. tpidab + jy; / j;jy; / my;

1. ,e;j mikg;Gila njhopw; ngau;fs; fhyk; fhl;Ltjpy;iy.

2. tpidabfSld; + jy; / j;jy; / my; vd;w njhopw;ngau; tpFjpfSs; VjhtJ xd;W ,ize;J ,t;tifj; njhopw;ngau;fs;

mikfpd;wd.

3. vy ;yh tpFjpfSk; vy ;yh tpidfSlDk; ,ize;J

tUtjpy;iy.

m. tpidab + jy; = njhopw;ngau;

Ngh + jy; = Nghjy;

nra; + jy; = nra;jy;

gha; + jy; = gha;jy;

M. tpidab + j;jy; = njhopw;ngau;

gb + j;jy; = gbj;jy;

el + j;jy; = elj;jy;

ghu; + j;jy; = ghu;j;jy;

,. tpidab + jy; / my; = njhopw;ngau;

fhz; + jy; / my; = fhZjy;> fhzy;

th + jy; / my; = tUjy;> tuy;

XL + jy; / my; = XLjy;> Xly;

2. tpidab + fhy ,ilepiy + mJ / ik

,e;j mikg;Gila njhopw;ngau;fs; fhyk; fhl;Lk;. ,it ik / my;yJ - mJ - vd;w njhopw;ngau; tpFjpfisg; ngw;WtUk;.

Ngh + d; + mJ = NghdJ

Ngh + t; + mJ = NghtJ

Ngh + fpW + mJ = NghfpwJ


jw;fhyj; jkpopy; -jy;-> -j;jy;-> -my;-> -mJ-> -ik- vd;w tpFjpfis

Vw;Wj; njhopw;ngau;fs; Mf;fg;gLfpd;wd. -mJ-> -ik- tpFjpfis Vw;Fk;

njhopw;ngau;fs; fhyk; fhl;;Lk;.

Nky; cs;s njhopw; ngau;fspy; Ngh vd;gJ tpidab -d;-> -fpW-> -t;-

Mfpait KiwNa ,we;jfhy> epfo;fhy> vjpu;fhy ,ilepiyfs;

-mJ- vd;gJ njhopw;ngau; tpFjp

njhopw;ngau;fs; thf;fpa ,izg;gpdhNyNa gpwf;fpd;wd.

eP nfhOk;Gf;F NghdJ ey;yJ.

eP nfhOk;Gf;F NghtJ ey;yJ.

eP nfhOk;Gf;F NghfpwJ ey;yJ.

,we;j fhy> epfo;fhyj; njhopw; ngau;fspy; -mJ- vd;w tpFjpf;Fg; gjpyhf

-ik- tpFjpAk; tUk;. mt;thW tUk;NghJ fhy ,ilepiyf;Fk; -ik- tpFjpf;Fk;

,ilapy; nganur;r tpFjpahd -m- tUk;

Nghd; + m + ik = Nghdik

Ngh + fpd;W + m + ik = Nghfpd;wik

ikaPw;Wj;njhopw;ngau;fs; vjpu;fhyj;jpy; tUtjpy;iy.

3. tpidab + vjpu;kiw ,ilepiy + mJ / ik

,e;j mikg;Gila njhopw; ngau;fs; vjpu;kiwg; nghUs; czu;j;Jfpd;wd.

,it vjpu;kiwj; njhopw; ngau; vdg;gLk;.

Ngh + Mj; + mJ = NghfhjJ

nra; + Mj; + mJ = nra;ahjJ

Ngh + M + ik = Nghfhik

nra; + M + ik = nra;ahik


gapw;rp

1. gpd;tUk; tpidabfSf;F nghUj;jkhd njhopw;ngau; tpFjpfis ,izj;J

njhopw;ngau;fs; Mf;Fq;fs;.

Ngh> el> th> nghup> nra;> Nghd;> cz;> nrhy;>

XL> gb> nfhL> ,U> gL

2. gpd;tUk; thf;fpaq;fspYs;s njhopw;ngau;fis ,dq;fz;L vOJq;fs;.

1. kf;fspd; fz;Zk; fUj;Jk; ,aw;ifapy; xd;wpaikahy; ,aw;ifaoiff;

flTs; vd;W Nghw;wpdu;.

2. ek; Kd;Ndhu; ,aw;ifapy; KUiff; fhz tpioe;jik fz;$L.

nraw;ghL

1. xUtu; tpid mbiaf;$w mLj;jtu; mt;tpid mbiaf;nfhz;L

njhopw;ngau; xd;iwf;$Wq;fs;. tFg;gpYs;s midtUk; ,jid khwp

khwpr;nra;Aq;fs;.

2. ,JNghd;w nraw;ghl;il nra;dk;G ehr;rpahu; vd;w ghlg;gug;gpypUe;J

,dq;fz;L nra;Aq;fs;.

nra;dk;g ehr;rpahu; khd;kpak; - e-thaksalawa...,ytrg; ghle}y; tpepnahfj;jpw;fhf 37 nra;dk;g...

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